为什么说菲茨杰拉德是美国二十世纪二十年代的代言人

Fitzgerald (Scott Fitzgerald, 1896 ~ 1940) America famous writers, most important representative figure of "the Jazz Age". St Paul city in 1896 24 Ge Fitzgerald was born in Minnesota in September. He takes his own literary talent learn widely from others' strong points, formed his unique style of creation. In the modern America novelists become an independent school,have a style of one's own. In 1920 Nen Fitzgerald published the novel "an earthly paradise", then gave a name, from critics recognized and boarded USA literary; 1925 "the great Gatsby" was published, and has established his status in the modern USA literary history, became one of the representative writers of the 20's "the Jazz Age" and "the spokesman of the lost generation", and then established the position of Fitzgerald in the history of literature.A, superb writing skillsExcellent works or to plot wins, or to a character wins, or to the theme of Sheng, written by Fitzgerald in style, although the style cannot do without the plot, character and theme. In the twenty years of writing career,Fitzgerald published "the great Gatsby", "tender is the night" and "the lastty coon" and other novels, short stories and more than 160. "The great Gatsby" is Fitzgerald's writing career vertex. This novel depicts people wood- wealth and success under the cover of the unsatisfied desire, reflecting the 20's "America" dreamdashed, profoundly reveals the character and inner contradiction conflict, but also most incisive reflects Fitzgerald outstanding talent and writing skills. "The great Gatsby" is regarded as one of the most outstanding contemporary America novels, established the position of Fitzgerald in the history of literature. "One of our USA literature history" author Dong Hengxun said, "the great Gatsby" hides a sad love story behind the trickle in, flow in between the lines, Fitzgerald revealed to American dream of disappointment. And he said, the fusion and expression method of distance, so that the hidden in the image of the thoughts and feelings has many layers, different readers have different experience,different times have different interpretation. In "the great Gatsby", Fitzgerald used the exquisite skillful art practices, fully embodies his deep writing skills."The great Gatsby" in addition to the first person narrative, and express to in direct speech forms of third person narration, although it is used in the first person narrator Nick's voice in the novel, but focus on other characters,so that the reader is not through the narrator Nick but by the characters in the novel view of the people, therefore, understanding of characters will be more thorough, more comprehensive. Everything happened as if in the book is Nick's personal information, a bald, cordial credible. Nick and Gatsby two people know from unfamiliar to both, emotional distance, andintegration, combined with the difference between rich and multi-level, write clear, be just perfect. This different view cleverly united in a novel, so that works with profound connotation and tight structure, obtained the beat all effect. Almost all of the novel interested critics believe, Fitzgerald embodies the ability works in the narrative process. If he is superb narrative skills and unique textual mode, structure of the works will no doubt destroyed, the theme is also inevitably affected. However, Fitzgerald made his novel by Nick successfully obtained structure has the difficulty on the balance and narrative flexibility.In his novels is not only reasonable to give Nick a variety of special relationship and information channel is valuable, but also subtly let him constantly wandering in the scene structure and narrative between organizations, so that the dialogue and conflict between characters of various scenes with Nick narrative form woven. No doubt, the creation of fully embodies the spirit of the author's experiments, but also greatly enriched the modern novels artistic expressive force. As a kind of narrative mode of the novel, it enriched the work sense of hierarchy, and add a certain amount of artistic appeal. This is the author's unique artistic achievement. Fitzgerald through the narrative perspective of new and rigorous structurelayout, will "disillusionment America dream" this theme in the perfect form of art performance was most incisive, produced a strong shock in the people heart.Two, the unique language of ArtFitzgerald's style, elegant and accurate. In "the great Gatsby", his love to Nick Calloway with a decent epigram to a chapter or section summary."Everyone thinks they have at least one virtue. My virtue is: I I know is one of the few honest people." Still remember the main plot readers of the book.As Gatsby put the expensive shirts all over the house, in order to deepen the impression that Daisy, vivid lifelike."The great Gatsby" written in beautiful, incomparable. Each page has Fitzgerald careful scrutiny of the wonderful sentences. The structure of the novel stringent properly, language fresh stretch. I feel there is a fly in the ointment, its basic plot is also too trivial, in close to the end of the story almost turned into a pile of anecdotes.In "the great Gatsby", the reader through Nick Calloway's narrative to understand Gatsby's everything, by Nick Calloway's voice to understand that Gatsby disillusioned with the metaphor of American history and the evolution of the "American Dream" ending this symbolic significance.Special effects by Nick Calloway "frame Overpass", so that readers can easily enter into the story, understanding of theauthor's creative theme. In addition, Gatsby's life experience has been given by the author and the mystical color rich imagination. Some sentences him to create and express method has become the people often talk about the buzzword, become a research topic of linguists interested. This makes his works not only has a strong flavor of the times and the profound historical imprint, but also makes the later readers can also taste the life philosophy from, the enjoyment of beauty. This is the reason of his works feel fresh, vivid, charm in read today still make people.In American literature, "the lost generation" in fact can be divided into two branches: a team led by Hemingway, this is a batch once participated in the first World War, disappointment and disgust of the literati of the war; the other one and Scott Fitzgerald as the representative, they have an illusion of the post-war world, but in the end disappointed. Also have confused,disappointed and pessimistic mood. Fitzgerald creativity of the most productive period is the history of the United States in a special age. The end of World War I (1918), depression (1929) has not arrived, Puritan morality has crumbled, hedonism is beginning to flourish. With Fitzgerald's own words, "this is a miracle of the era, an era of art, a spendthrift era, is also an age of satire." Fitzgerald called this era as the "Jazz Age", he has also been known as the Jazz Age "Chronicles" and "the poetlaureate".Because he also passionately devoted to this era of feasting, he keenly felt the era of romantic desire, and the surface of the luxury behind the empty and helpless, and these emotions vividly reflected in his works. In his works,among those young people access to Golf & Country Club and the mansion of the upper class society of subtle emotional entanglement is an eternal theme, they cannot be money to disperse the frustration and sadness is everywhere. His works often with longing and idealistic young as the theme,because he thinks it is the American character; his works often relates to the feelings of the fickle and sense of loss, because it is the people of that time can not escape the fate of. In a word, as an outstanding artist,Fitzgerald's unique artistic techniques and language art has attracted linguists and translators' more and more attention. In particular, the flexible use of narrative techniques to render excellent effects of a good novel, in this significance, the novel is worthy of Eliot praise was called "a big step in the American novel since Henry James took".Fitzgerald's short stories are also achieved a high artistic achievement.Fitzgerald is a versatile novelist. In more than 160 stories he published in the course there are mediocre, but the top is definitely treasure rare treasure house America short stories. Fitzgerald's charm comes from his clear narrative, elegant style, colorful, thegolden words and sentences, this style is best represented in his short stories. Each of his successful works are the crystallization of sensitive poet and dramatist of the imagination, is his artistic talent to play to the point of perfection in one's studies. product.Due to limited space, we picked up his sixteen works here. These sixteen works are highly evaluated by the literary world of the superior, which includes both the masterpieces of realism "rich childe", also includes the magical "Benjamin Barton strange life", both describing 20's young people social occasions "cruel and ups and downs of the tragicomedy" "Bernice Haircut", also reflect the impact of depression on society sketch "lost ten years". In the process of reading of these works, readers can not only enjoy the story of win universal praise, also can taste a generation of literary genius flashes of inspiration and superb skill.In the days of Fitzgerald, some people praise his literary achievements, but some people think that sentimental component in his work is too heavy, the characterization of superficial, not admit his literary status. But from the forty's not beginning until now, Fitzgerald once again aroused people's attention, as he was with Hemingway Faulkner racing together bridle to bridle, the pioneer of modern literature, and restored to his rightful place in literary history.The famous American literary critic Arthur Mizna once pointed out: "Fitzgerald used to form the material of his stories are American style. In this regard, he than any other contemporary writers, have some more authentic.Therefore, just as his work is a reflection of his keen phenomena of that era, it is worth reading; of course, the book contained something much more than this."In art, Fitzgerald is good at telling the story, many plot story was simple he writes fluent and natural sounding sad sigh. His delicate and elegant styleand sentimental melancholy mood ring is unique.Various literary techniques Fitzgerald used in his works, including all of the plot, structure, perspective and other aspects of language, which reflects the art has been the focus of domestic scholars research. Fitzgerald is like a moment that can capture the meaning of things. The painter most plump,tortuous course and the same poet loving express emotion feeling, so his works, especially those successful works, achieved the combination of poetry and painting, scenes of the realm of art, with a vigorous spirit and the magnificent magnificent, this is a the outstanding contributions of Fitzgerald creative skills. Yang Aitang in "a well crafted art treasures -- on the great Gatsby' artistic form and skills" in an article from the dramatic narrative and aesthetic distance control two aspects to show Phoebe Gerrard is how to perfect art form to deep again now "theJazz Age" USA social features and the rich flavor of the times. While Cheng Aimin and Bei Tai in "on the 'big Gatsby' narrative techniques and the artistic effect of"one paper added, this novel is still the existence of a dual view, is the author of his own two different views are unified in a works -- on the character of Gatsby both sympathy and critical attitude and the contradictory mentality for USA unified dream in this novel. The paper also points out that other narrative techniques, namely "Horizon of expectations",to the readers in reading have fully participate in space, produces aesthetic effect and tragic aesthetic contrast strongly with the.The above basically is carries on from the narrative of Fitzgerald's works from the perspective of skills and other aspects, and more scholars in the works of Fitzgerald's writing techniques are studied in detail. Symbols are used, which makes his works go beyond the narrow personal world, the subjective and objective together, amplifying the personal experience and give its representative. Novel use many symbols, suchas name, symbol,symbolof things and scenes action symbol symbol, reveal the character sand the author secret emotions, endow the novel language great artistic power, make the work beyond the subject itself significance and points to the spiritual implication abstruse distant. Various literary techniquesFitzgerald used in his works, including all of the plot, structure, perspective and other aspects of language, which reflects the art has been the focus of domestic scholars research. Fitzgerald is like a moment that can capture the meaning of things. The painter most plump, tortuous course and the same poet loving express emotion feeling, so his works, especially those successful works, achieved the combination of poetry and painting, scenes of the realm of art, with a vigorous spirit and the magnificent magnificent,this is a the outstanding contributions of Fitzgerald creative skills. Yang Aitang in "a well crafted art treasures -- on 'the great Gatsby' artistic form and skills" in an article from the dramatic narrative and aesthetic distance control two aspects to show Phoebe Gerrard is how to perfect art form to deep again now "the Jazz Age" USA social features and the rich flavor of the times. While Cheng Aimin and Bei Tai in "on the 'big Gatsby' narrative techniques and the artistic effect of" one paper added, this novel is still the existence of a dual view, is the author of his own two different views are unified in a works -- on the character of Gatsby both sympathy and critical attitude and the contradictory mentality for USA unified dream in this novel.The paper also points out that other narrative techniques, namely "Horizon of expectations", to thereaders in reading have fully participate in space,produces aesthetic effect and tragic aesthetic contrast strongly with the.。