七年级下英语1-6单元复习大全

七年级英语句子（下）1-6单元复习内容单词短语句子语法大全
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.单词：pen pal 笔友Australia 澳洲Japan 日本Canada 加拿大France 法国the United States 美国Singapore 新加坡the United Kingdom 英国country 国家Sydney 悉尼New Y ork 纽约Paris 巴黎Toronto 多伦多Tokyo 东京live 住lauguage 语言world 世界in English 用英语Japanese 日本人French 法语any 任何一个dislike 不喜欢
二．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国7．pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10．the United States 美国
the United Kingdom 英国New Y ork 纽11．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
三．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.四．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一.单词：post 邮件office 办公室post offic邮局restaurrant 餐馆librar图书馆supermarket 超市bank 银行park 公园pay 付钱pay phone 投币式公用电话
street 街道center 中央mail 邮件near 近across 在对面across from 在...对面
between 介于两者之间front 前面in front of 在...之前behind 在...之后
there 在那里avenue 大街excuse 原谅neighborhood 在附近staight 一直
turn 转弯left 向左right 向右down 向下open 开着的clean 清洁的
quiet 安静的dirty 脏的market 市场house 房子garden 花园district 区域enjoy 欣赏walk 散步through 通过beginning 开始tour 旅行visit 拜访place 地方have fun 玩得开心if 如果hungry 饥饿的arrive 到达taxi 的士airport 私人飞机pass 通过hope 希望yours 用在信末署名前，做客套语
二.Asking ways: (问路)
1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？
2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？
4．Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？
三．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. Y ou will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. Y ou’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。

（Y ou’d better+动词原形）四．词组
1. across from ……在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to……紧靠……next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and……在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of……在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。

in the front of……在……（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind……在……后面behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……（街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to……欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端
at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。

I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。

Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street
五．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。

如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。

）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

六．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old
2、quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．单词：koala 树袋熊zoo 动物园panda 熊猫cute 可爱的map 地图tiger 老虎elephant 大象dolphin 海豚lion 狮子penguin 企鹅giraffe 长颈鹿smart 漂亮的animal 动物box 方格kind of 有几分Africa 非洲bingo 宾戈
ugly 丑陋的friendly 友好的clever 聪明的beautiful 美丽的other 其他的
dog 狗grass 草so 因而sleep 睡觉during 在...期间she’s＝she is
meat 肉leaf 树叶lazy 懒惰的relax 放松
二.重点词组：eat grass吃草eat leaves吃树叶be quiet 安静very shy非常害羞very smart 非常聪明very cute非常可爱play with her friends 和她的朋友玩kind of 有点South Africa 南非other animals其他动物at night在夜晚in the day 在白天every day每天during the day在一天中
三. 交际用语：
1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6.She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
四. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国Africa n.非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。

7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much
meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.
五. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。

这是最常见的情况。

例如：
What’s your grandfather’s tele phone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。

这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。

例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：
I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。

你呢？
What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．单词：actor 演员assistant 助手shop assistant 店员doctor 医生reporter 记者policeman 男警察waiter 侍者bank clerk 银行职员hospital 医院policewoman 女警察nurse 护士money 钱give 给wear 穿uniform 制服sometimes 有时dangerous 危险的thief 小偷TV station 电视台police 警方
station 局police station 警局talk 说话out 在外newspaper 报纸hard 辛苦的
as 作为summer 夏天story 故事magazine 杂志young 年轻的play 戏剧
school play 校园剧news 新闻international 国际的coach 教练skill 技能
sir 先生madam 夫人
二.短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚报三．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
①What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
=②What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
=③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg . What is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
四．本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--policemen
2 woman doctor--women doctors
3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一．单词：clean 打扫read 读happy 快乐的apartment 公寓TV show 电视节目sure 当然wait 等toy 玩具shopping 购物mall 商业街
pool 水塘camera 照相机bird 小鸟Steve 史蒂夫
二．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
○1now 现在○2at the momen t现在○3look 看（后面有明显的“！”）
○4listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。

Eg: write—writing close--closing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Y es,主语+am/is/are Eg Y es, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
三．短语：
1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务
2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about……谈论……talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3．write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4．play with……和……一起玩5．watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7．some of…………中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片9．at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）
四．重点句式及注意事项：
1．他正在干什么？What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。

He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。

He is eating dinner at home.
2．你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。

Let’s go at six o’clock. 3．他正在等什么？What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。

He is waiting for a bus. 4．他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。

They are talking with Miss Wu.
5．你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。

We are talking about the weather.
6．他们都正在去上学。

They are all going to school.
7．这儿是一些我的照片。

Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。

Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)
8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。

Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9．family 家；家庭。

强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

Unit 6 It’s raining!
一．单词：rain 下雨windy 有风的cloudy 多云的sunny 阳光充足的snow 下雪weather 天气Moscow 莫斯科Boston 波士顿cook 煮study 学习
how’s＝how is bad 坏的terrible 可怕的pretty 很hot 热的cold 冷的
cool 酷的warm 暖的humid 湿润的vacantion 假期lying 躺beach 沙滩
group 组beach volleyball 沙滩排球surprised 感到惊讶的heat 热relaxed 放松的winter 冬季scarf 围巾everyone 每人man 男人like 象
二.短语：
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others…一些…另外一些…one…the others…一个…另一个…（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat
三．重点句型
1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。

2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。

3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。

4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。

5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。

四．重难点解析
1、询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
①How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
②What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2、回答上面问题的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 、How’s it going (with you)?①Not bad. ②Great! ③Terrible!④Pretty good.
4、Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、Everyone is having a good time.
7、People are wear ing hats and scarfs.
①wear 指穿衣服的状态。

②put on 指穿衣服的动作。

Please put on your old clothes 五．谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。

2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。

4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。

5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。

6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。

7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。

8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。

9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。

10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。

11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。

12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。

15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。

16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。

18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。

Review of units 1－6
blank空白London 伦敦direction 方向describe 描述found find的过去式unit 单元most
最following 下列的in order to 为了improve 改进。