2011高一寒假作业(翻译with%2Bkeys)
高一上学期英语寒假作业2
高一上学期英语寒假作业2编稿人：第I 卷〔选择题〕第二局部：词汇知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：多项选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．〝Dama〞or 〝big mama〞refers to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _______ and keep an eagle(老鹰) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargainsB. basisC. applicationsD. attention22．It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take ________ for damaging relations between China and Japan.A. realityB. rewardC. receptionD. responsibility23．The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _________ a chance to look for their full happiness.A. devoteB. exploreC. deserveD. charge24．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel..A. containsB. appreciatesC. amazesD. affects25．Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have ______ heart attacks.A. simplifiedB. survivedC. solvedD. removed26．For children with hearing loss, they cannot _________ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick upB. set downC. set upD. blow up27．Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality..A. informalB. universalC. regularD. equal28．Our guide openly suggested we give him a ________ tip for the tour, which was extremely short.A. peacefulB. generousC. frequentD. legal29．Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ________ in the future.A. physicallyB. logicallyC. personallyD. totally30．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?— Er, the history, the shops— people are quite friendly __________.A. after allB. as wellC. in returnD. in turn第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一上册英语寒假作业答案参考
高一上册英语寒假作业答案参考以下是为大家整理的关于《高一上册英语寒假作业答案参考》，供大家学习参考！高一上册英语寒假作业答案参考NO .1一基础训练1.out2.with3.to4.over5.under6.in7.for8.from9.for10.in二.句型转换1.did you go ;lastnight2.shehad got 3.said that he didn't ;his4.they would ;we6.To;surprise7.is produced8.How interesting9.lose yourway10.What's;like三.完形填空DDC11-15DAAAB16-20.BBACCNO .2一.单词拼写municatingerment9.cultures10.Actually二.间接引语变直接引语1.I am using the knife 2.I will go there tomorrow 3.I will do it after class4.Ihave left my book in your room 5.Don't go swimming alone三.完形填空1-5 DADBD 6-10CBDCC11-15.DDCDB 16-20.CBDCANo.3一.短语翻译1.dream about a bike trip2.graduate from college 3.persuade sb. to do sth.4.grow up5.give in6.get usinterested in cycling7.a proper way8.change one’s mind9.make up one’s mind10.a determined look 11. Travel diary 12.Constantly ask him13.stay awake 14.put up tents 15.can hardly wait to seesb. 16.encourage sb. to do sth. 17.for one thing …for another 18.sb. isfamiliar with sth./sth. is familiar to sb.二.同意句转换1.to have 2.familiar to 3.ridebike 4.are arriving 5.had三.单项选择1-5BCBCD 6-10DBACB 11-15CCACB四.单句改错1.made-made up 2.that-where3.He-It 4.into去掉 5.make-to make 6.to去掉7.go-go to 8.for-about 9.read-read about 10.Instead of-Instead NO.4一单词拼写1.imagine2.proper3.flat4.stubborn5.fare6.insist7.topic8.rapid9.familiar10.determined二同义句转换amjoining 2.moves 3.is leaving 4.are pianting 5.is writing 6.is;losing 7.isseeing 8.is arriving 9.are ;doing 10.are trying三单项选择1-5.BACAD6-10.CBDCC四阅读理解1-3CBDNo.5一.短语翻译1.right away 2.look forplaces to hide 3.jump out of pond 4. Atthe beginning of June5look after 6.thinklittle of 7 Don't care .8.inruins 9.the number of 10.tens of thousands of 11.instead of 12.falldown 13.digout 14.be proud of 15. keep building from falling down 16.raise/collect moneyfor blind kids单项选择1-5.ABDBD 6-10.DADDD三.根据句意用所给词或词组的适当形式填空1.Forone thing ,for another 2.whith 3.find their way 4.afford 5.(that has)come true6.wonder 7.judge 8.too ,to 9.collecting/raising,for 10.is similar,to四.单句改错1.who’s改成whose2.shock 改成shocked 3.are改成is4.in 改成of 5.injured 改成wounded 6.rose 改成raised7.him改成whom 8.which 改成that 9.be 改成havebeen 10.number 改成quantity同义句转换：找不到哇，自己写吧。
高一英语寒假作业11
高一英语寒假作业I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项.AI have a story about raising free-range (自由放养) kids. This past Columbus Day, my husband and I went fishing with some friends on their boat while our10 and 8-year-old kids were in school. We left the house all at the same time, about 7 a. m. My children walked to and from school every day and we knew they would be OK for a couple hours by themselves anyway. We told them to go home after school and we would be home around 4 p. m.We live on the Gulf Coast, and since it was a beautiful day, all of the adults decided to go fishing off-shore. At around 2 p. m. after a good harvest from the sea, we started back to the shore and unfortunately after some time, we ran out of gas. We were out of cellphone service, and what was even worse was that 911 wasn’t working. We didn’t have a radio either. Therefore, we were stuck waiting for someone to pass by. We were out there until 10 p. m. All the while my children were at home, expecting us to return shortly after they got home. At about 7 p. m. , when it was getting dark, my 10-year-old daughter thought something might be wrong so she walked to each house on the street until someone answered the door and asked the person what they should do. This was how we were finally found by the game warden (管理员) on the coast and “rescued”.Talking with that neighbor the next day, I was never so proud of my children. This neighbour explained to me, “What calmn ess both of your children showed when explaining the situation and how impressed I was with your children seeking help, even though they didn’t know me.” I never doubted him for a minute, though next time we go fishing we’ll monitor the gas more carefully.1.What did the author probably feel at the very start of returning to the shore?A Anxious. B. Frightened.C. Pleased.D. Disappointed.2.Why couldn’t the parents call their children when going back to the shore?A. They didn’t carry a radio.B. Their boat was out of gas.C. They believed in their children.D. There was no phone signal there.3.What was the author’s reaction to his neighbor’s words?A. He thanked his neighbor.B. He was not surprised.C. He didn’t agree with his neighbor.D. He n eeded to think for himself.4.What is the best title for the text?A. Stuck on the SeaB. A Brave GirlC. A Thrilling ExperienceD. Lost at SeaBPainkillers (止痛药) are turning out to be a real pain: according to a new study in the British Medical Journal. Taking them for just a week can increase your risk of heart attack by 50%. The research suggested that the risk related to the use of certain drugs was greatest with higher doses (服用量) and during the first month of use. The potential risk may increase by 75% for medicines like ibuprofen (布洛芬) and naproxen, and more than 100% for rofecoxib.It all sounds bad but, your risk is very low, — say, one in a million — a 100% increase meansyou still only have a two in a million chance. Of course, all painkilling medication that works can have side effects — nothing is safe and effective. Paracetamol (扑热息痛) has very few unless taken too much, in which case it can cause serious liver danger, but it isn’t very effective. Drugs lik e opiates are strong painkillers but easy to be addicted and often have other bad effects. Maybe you find that you are in a dilemma now. But don’t despair; you can refer to a pain clinic for some professional guidance. For ongoing pain, music and exercise may be the best choices to help you reduce the feeling of it.Scientists at Harvard have recently done a quite horrible study on mice. They made the mice experience extremes of hot and cold, applied pressure to their back legs and injected the capsaicin (辣椒素) into their feet. And then they timed how long it took them to respond to the pain. Lack of sleep increased the discomfort, while stimulants (兴奋剂) such as caffeine made them less responsive to pain. This has been widely reported that a good night’s sleep and a cup of coffee in the morning may help reduce pain.But anyway don’t throw the pills away because the study also shows taking small doses of drugs, such as for short periods of time can be effective and safe as long as your heart is in good condition.5.Which of the following painkillers has fewest side-effects?A. Ibuprofen.B. Naproxen.C. Rofecoxib.D. Paracetamol.6.What does the underlined word “despair” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Take it seriously.B. Take any risks.C. Lose hope.D. Feel doubtful.7.The example of mice is used to show that .A.mice can stand extreme pressureB.good sleep and coffee may decrease painC.legs and feet are more sensitive to painD.capsaicin and stimulants can help reduce pain8.What is the text mainly about?A. How to stop taking painkillers.B. A new way of reducing pain.C. The risk of taking painkillers.D. How to avoid painkillers’ side effects.II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit1新人教版必修
Unit 1 Cultural HeritageListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.2、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a(balance) diet.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s success.4、The heavy rain prevented them ______(go) out.5、As with many things in life, (prevent)is key.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.8、Thank you for the offer, but I live (在……之内） the walking distance.9、He designed the first “Web browser”, which allowed computer users to access(文件)from other computers.10、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.1. that all the windows are closed before you leave.2. Please the police for help when you are in trouble.3.After a long argument，we didn’t each other.4.I that we should hold a meeting next week.5.She held his arm firmly to .12、No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great all is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland ratherthan a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons.The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals(畜栏）and pigsties (猪圈）. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrance (纪念）. Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall hut dug out the entire base.It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.l. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall .A.that are too difficult to understandB.that nobody can watchC.that are not well known to the publicD.that are too far to be seen2.What’s the main reason for the Great Wall’s being destroyed?A.The local people are short of cultural knowledge.B.The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.C.The local people think the Great Wall is not important.D.The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.3.Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?A.It is useless from now on.B.It will be replaced by a new one.C.Some parts of it are being destroyed.D.It's too old to be used once again.13、 The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录).The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.1.What's the main idea of this passage?A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.D.To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List.2.How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?A.By calling for donation.B.By working on the river.C.By asking the government.D.By selling his eyeballs.3.What was the purpose of Hai Tong to build the statue?A.make his temple more famousB.show respect to the water spiritC.protect the safety of the local peopleD.get more people to believe in Buddhism4.Which one can best describe Hai Tong?A. generousB. cruelC. easy-goingD. long-suffering14、How to Beat the Procrastination HabitI am a procrastinator(拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using：Set aside blocks of time to do things.When I was talking with my wellness(健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①_______," I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J. D.," she said, "You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.②_______. Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done—mending the fence, for example. "③_______," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.) Use a timer to bring you back to reality.Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④_______. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤_______: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?Do not multitask.I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.A. I don't have the timeB. I'm always lost in thoughtC. it brings me back to realityD. If it comes to mind, then do itE. it serves as an instant reality checkF. I need to write that down so I can remember itG. Do it right away if you are asked to do something答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：application解析：考查名词。
高一英语 寒假作业 第十四天高一全册英语试题
照对市爱民阳光实验学校第十四天汉译英1、看到保护区里的大熊猫在相互追逐时,我忍不住大笑起来。
____________________________________________________________________ _2、我忘了带我昨天做的作业。
____________________________________________________________________ _3、数百年来,中国人一直庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。
____________________________________________________________________ _4、我想知道是不是因为糟糕的天气运动会将会被推迟。
(wonder, 强调句型, because of)____________________________________________________________________ _5、将所给的直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词1.“I never eat meat,〞 he said.He saidthat never meat.2.“I took it home with me,〞 she said.She saidthat it homewith her. 3.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 〞The teacher said that the sun in the easand in the west.4.“I met her yesterday,〞 he said to me.He me that he met her the day5.“Did you see her last week?〞 hesaid.He I had seen hertheweek .6.He asked,“How did you find it,Mother?〞He asked hismother found it 6、将以下句子合并成语从句1.The advice is quite helpful. Professor Li gives it to me.____________________________________________________________________ _2.They live in a room. Its window faces south.____________________________________________________________________ _3.This book is written by my sister. She is working for CCTV.____________________________________________________________________ _4.This is the museum. We saw an exhibition there last week.____________________________________________________________________ _5.Peter was late for class again. It made his teacher very angry.____________________________________________________________________ _6.The man is in the next room. You axe talking about the man.____________________________________________________________________ _7.The photos remind me of the old days. We spent the old days together happily.____________________________________________________________________ _8.She is a very kind lady. She looks after my little brother.____________________________________________________________________ _9.The boy studies very hard. His mother is a worker.____________________________________________________________________ _10.This is the most interesting novel. I have ever read it.____________________________________________________________________ _阅读理解7、Use your American Express Card to enjoy a one-day visit to any one of America’s greatest museums below, and you will not want to miss their exciting special exhibitions (展览).BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum ChairsFebruary 11 -- May 8, 2021Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and“chair photographs〞from around the world. They are presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.New YorkThe Noguchi Museum Noguchi and GrahamMay 1 -- December 1, 2021Noguchi’s long-term co-work with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art.The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created throughthis co-work. PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsJanuary 11--April 10, 2021Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Ameri ca’s artists for more than 200 years. The Academy collects andexhibits a great number of works of famous American artists, and it is also well-known for training fine artists. 2021 at the Academy begins with thelargest American collection in history.SeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMarch 7- May 7, 2021This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glass-blowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see othermodern glass exhibitions.1.Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A. B. C. D. 2.We learn from the text that Martha Graham is_____.A.a glassblowerB.a photographerC.a painterD.a dancer 3.What do Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and Seattle Museum of Glass have in common?A.Both have a history of over 200 years.B.Both include arts from foreign countries.C.Both open in April.D.Both train fine artists.8、Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there livesa bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking (显著的) feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like what primitive (原始的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.2.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that_____.A.they look like young cuckoos.B.they have claws on the wings.C.they eat a lot like a cow.D.they live on river banks.3.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.4.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B.To protect themselves better.C.To keep themselves warm.D.To produce their young.9、Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 1 was also very poor —a small and empty house, which was 2 with spider webs(蜘蛛). People tried to 3 coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a 4 place. And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the 5 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man 6 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶). “This will save you from 7 ,〞 the wiseman 8 . The poor man took the 9 from the wise man and wanted to 10 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 11 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 12 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 13 , put it on the table and started watching it again.“It’s not 14 for such a beautiful thing tobe 15 ,〞 the poor man thought. So he 16 some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even 17 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,〞 the poor man 18 again.So the poor man started 19 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor, 20 rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.1.A.child B.home C.health D.village2.A.treated B.built C.filled D.exchanged3.A.consider B.forget C.enjoy D.avoid4.A.quiet B.dirty C.cold D.wet5.A.reason B.result C.problem D.change6.A.helped B.thanked C.met D.protected7.A.danger B.death C.poorness D.trouble8.A.said B.shouted C.cried D.wrote9.A.money B.vase C.table D.flower10.A.draw B.study C.throw D.sell11.A.bring B.buy C.like D.need12.A.washing B.looking at C.repairing D.showing up13.A.house B.farm C.shop D.school14.A.important B.right C.possible D.easy15.A.big B.empty C.old D.safe16.A.planted B.borrowed C.stole D.picked 17.A.more beautiful B.stranger C.moreexpensive D.stronger18.A.expected B.thought C.believed D.doubted19.A.cleaning B.checking C.moving D.choosing20.A.or B.for C.but D.and10、假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高一上学期英语寒假作业(含答案)
高一上学期英语寒假作业（含答案）【导语】高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。
准备了高一上学期英语寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The _voyage_ 航行from England to India used to take six months.2. She comes from London; her native__ language is English.3. He bought a new apartment____ near where he works.4. It becomes warm gradually____ when spring is coming.5. Hans Christian Andersen was a famous __Danish____ 丹麦的author who was remembered for his fairy stories.6. He has a large __vocabulary____ 词汇量in English after he has studied it for five years.7. He didn’t know the __identity____ 身份of the person who had been his neighbor for one year.8. In your composition there are a lot of __spelling____ 拼写mistakes.9. They greeted the president with many __expressions____ 表达of pleasure.10. She spoke with an American accent____.II. 选择合适的词或短语填空。
高一英语寒假作业---有答案,阅读较多
高一英语寒假作业（一）I.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
ALast weekend ， Emma Zeiger,10, rode her bike ten miles in the pouring rain at thefirst annual Newton Needham Pan Massachusetts Challenge(PMC)Kids Ride. Nothing, noteven bad weather, could stop her from making a difference.This June, Emma and thousands of other kids across the Northeast participated innearly 30 PMC Kids Rides. PMC Kids Rides raise money for the Dana Farber CancerInstitute through the Jimmy Fund. Created ten years ago by Ryan Wilkinson, 17 , andhis sister Hattie, 15, the rides are a more kid friendly version of the annual PanMassachusetts Challenge.The Wilkinson family first got the idea to create a PMC Kids Ride in 1998 whenRyan, then 7, wanted to ride in the Pan Massachusetts Challenge.Ryan and Hattie ’s grandmother had been diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤 ). “We were experiencing cancer for the first time,” Ryan said,“So that was on my mindwhen I said I wanted to ride.” Unfortunately, PMC participants have to be a t least15 years old to ride. Ryan was only seven. So, the Wilkinson family decided to starta children ’s version of the PMC.In just a couple of weeks, the Wilkinsons organized the Wildwood Challenge, thevery first Pan Massachusetts Challenge Kids Ride.Thirteen kids rode around a neighborhood block25 times.They raised$1,600for cancer research.On June 21,Ryan and Hattie will celebrate the eleventh annual Wildwood PMC Kids Ride.Since 1998, PMC Kids Rides have grown significantly. Every year, more and morekids participate.To raise money, kids do extra chores,babysit， host car washes,and send out letters asking for donations.“Every penny counts, ” Hattie Wilkinson explains. “All of the money goes to a good cause. It’s really great to be able tori de for people with cancer and to represent them and raise money for them.” Since 1998, the Pan Massachusetts Kids Rides have raised more than $1 million for cancerresearch and treatment.1.Why did Emma ride her bike ten miles in the pouringrain A. She did that for her grandmother.B. She did that for the sake of her health.C. She did that for people with cancer.D. She was asked to do so by her parents.2. When Ryan Wilkinson started PMC Kids Rides，he was only ________.A. seventeen years oldB.fifteen years oldC.five years oldD.seven years old3. The idea of creating a PMC Kids Ride was inspired by ________.A.Ryan ’s sister HattieB.kids who suffer from cancerC.the person who is responsible for PMCD.Ryan ’s grandmother ’s diagnosis of cancer4.We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the first PMC Kids Ride was held in 1999B“Old wives ’ tales ” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example ，most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foodsor not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agreewith present medical thinking， but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for youreyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibilityof getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜 )is good for you， too. It can kill the typeof virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. Forexample,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets causetooth problemsWell, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause moreproblems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water , there is still a lot of truth in the old wives ’ tales.After all,much of this knowledge has been accumulated(累积)from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search forclear scientific support to prove it true or false.5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the textA. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.6.The author develops the third paragraph mainly________.A. by cause and effectB. by order in spaceC. by order in timeD.by examples7.The phrase “ hold water ” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”．A. to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD.to be suitable8.What is the author’s attitude toward“old wives ’ tales ” in the textA. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Dissatisfied.D. Curious.CThey crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot (停车场 ) ． I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，I realized that it wasan elderly couple who were briefly delaying my departure (出发)．No more anger.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her forsupport but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two ofthem worked as one----each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life.Suddenly I wasn’t so mad about havi ng to work a few extra hours on Saturday.I had my strength，and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had the love and support of each otherto carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimespicture ourselves in our old age， walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us would be here if it weren’t for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes tohelping our elder friends. They need it.9．What was the author ’s first reaction when he was stopped by the old coupleA． He showed great pity for the couple.10． Before meeting the old couple ， the author had a(n)________attitude towards life. A． energetic B． enthusiastic C．desperate D．negative11． From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that________.A． the author once decided to change his jobB．the author’s wife gave him lots of supportC． old people are more likely to get impatient with othersD． it is a bad thing to live a long life full of hardships12． The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that________.A． everyone should live with dignity and strengthB． we should be patient when dealing with oldpeople C． old people can teach us many importantlessons D． happiness lies in a positive attitudetowards life 13． What do we know about the authorA． He and his wife are in their old age.B． He has a good but busy job.C． His life is very bad actually.D． He and his wife often walk arm-in-arm.DJohn was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didn’t. Thirteen months ago， in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner’s name， Miss Hollis Maynell ， and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducinghimself and inviting her to correspond.During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. Johnrequested a photograph ， but she refused. She felt that if he really cared ，it wouldn’t matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting—7∶00 pm. at Grand Central Station in New York.“You’ll recognize me，” she wrote，“ by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7∶00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slimand her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her ， and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell — a womanwell past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two，so keen was his desire to follow her，and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him andupheld his own.He did not hesitate.He squared his shoulders and said ，“ I ’m John， and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me；may I take you to dinner”The womansmiled ，“ I don’t know what this is about ， son ，” she answered，“ but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she saidif you were to ask me to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in therestaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test！”14． We can infer from the passage that________.A． John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss MaynellB． Miss Maynell was a very funny womanC． John had known the secret and prepared in advanceD．John got Miss Maynell’s address from the book15． We can learn from the passage that________.A． it is useful to read often in the libraryB． Miss Maynell was brighter than JohnC． you must make sure that he is honest before you make afriend D． only the true love can stand the test16． Which of the following is right about the bookA． The woman put the book there on purpose.B．Miss Maynell ’s name greatly aroused John’s interest.C． Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.D．Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell’s but now it was owned by the library.17． The woman who wore the rose on her coat________.A．didn ’t know the girl who gave her the roseB． was an acquaintance of Miss MaynellC． showed great admiration for the clever girlD． was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters18．According to the passage ，Miss Maynell begged that womanto wear the rose to________. A． compare with her and gain an advantage over herB． make sure that the man was there on timeC． check if he was the man she wrote toD．see whether he was a real man who wasn’t just fond of appearanceⅡ. 完形填空I was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe, whena shabby homeless lady came walking towards me. She was yelling and__21__ everyonewho walked past her for spare__22__and she looked like a mess. My__23__reaction wasfear. . . t o close off and hope she didn’t come near me, but she did. I was on thephone and when she__24__yelling, I said，“ I ’m on the phone ，” in the nicest way I could, assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in__25__. She walked away,mumbling( 喃喃自语 ) ，“ I ’m __26__ you.I ’m sorry,I ’m sorry.I ’ll leave. ”And she turned the corner.__27__ ，I would feel relieved or satisfied,but something in me couldn ’t__28__. Without another thought,I looked in my__29__for the spare change I had. Even I started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everything—for all of the change Icould__30__ find to give.I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I __31__. She held my handand said,“Thank you！” Her hand was_32__and dirty ，but I didn ’t mind__33__her hand.I wanted to be there for her for some reason, when normally I would__34__the otherway. She looked at me and said ，“ Will you touch my face ”And for some reason,I did.I put my hand on her cheek and she started to __35__. I could __36__it was as if shehad not been touched by a loving， soft hand in ages， __37__， and so I held it there, trying to__38__ her with my heart open. It was powerful.She thanked me and walked away quietly.And I walked away with an open heart,trying to__39__ sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made mewant to be a __40__ person to the people I meet during my day.21. A. greeting B. praising C. applying D. begging22. A. change B. room C. clothes D. food23. A. usual B. instant C. last D. general24. A. came across B. came out C. came over D. came through25. A. attitude B. trouble C. practice D. manners26.A. calling B. hurting C. annoying D. abusing27.A.Fortunately B. Normally C. Luckily D. Unfortunately28.A. rest B. appear C. enjoy D. exist29.A. car B. table C. wallet D. seat30.A.necessarily B. possibly C. deliberately D. certainly31.A. earned B. searched C. found D. made32.A. soft B. rough C. large D. neat33.A. washing B. waving C. wiping D. holding34.A. lead B. set C. turn D. show35.A. cry B. laugh C. yell D. shout36.A. expect B. sense C. know D. learn37.A. ifnecessary B. if any C. if so D. if ever38.A. persuade B. comfort C. entertain D. amuse39.A. take B. get C. catch D. make40.A. kinder B. richer C. wiser D. happierIII.七选五I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台） in her general store.41I quickly learned the importance of treating customerspolitely and saying“thank you. ”At first I was paid in candy.42I worked every day after school, andduring the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 . to 7 . My father helped meset up a bank account.43By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that shepromoted me to selling cosmetics （化妆品） . I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as“ What color1 do you think I should wear” I took a real interest in their questionsand was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆） ideas.44 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist— you needed to be a great listener. __45___Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell mewhich toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。
【推荐下载】外研版高一英语必修一寒假作业(附答案和解释)
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外研版高一英语必修一寒假作业（附答案和解释）
世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。
精品小编准备了高一英语必修一寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What do your parents __________ (do) on weekends?
My father usually __________ (exercise) in the park，and my mother always ________ (shop) in the mall.Sometimes they ______ (go) to the movies together.
2.I ________ (play) ping­pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the New Year.
3.You are drinking too much.
Only at home.No one ________ (see) me but you.
4.Well give him the message after he ________ (finish) dinner.
5.Have you moved into the new house?
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【推荐下载】人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案
人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案
世界上 60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、 军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。以下是为大家整理的 英语高一寒假作业本及答案，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，一直陪伴 您。 Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空 1.One day she woke ________ and found a flying carpet ________ her bed. 2.________ once the carpet flew ________ and took her ________ Tibet. 3.Were being killed ________ the wool ________ our stomachs. 4.________ that Daisy cried，Im sorry I didnt know that. 5.________ relief Daisy burst ________ laughter. 6.Farmers hunted us ________ mercy. 7.Im protecting myself ________ mosquitoes.
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________. As a result these endangered animals may even ________. A.increase;die down B.decrease;die out C.increase;die of D.decrease;die from 2.Why are they ________ disappearing? A.endangered B.dangerous C.in danger D.in danger of 3.Daisy had always longed ________ endangered species of wildlife. A.to help B.for help C.help D.to helping 4.In relief Daisy ________ laughter. A.broke in B.broke out C.burst into D.burst out 5.Im ________ myself from mosquitoes. A.preventing B.stopping C.keeping D.protec入乡随俗。 When in Rome，do ________ the Romans do. (2)我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。 Wed better leave things ________________________ until the police arrive. 4.But what an experience! 翻译 ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 (1)多么漂亮的房子啊! ________________________________________________________________________ (2)多么好的天气啊! ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空 1.If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may
【推荐下载】高一英语寒假作业题(有答案和解释)
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仿写 (1)我不喜欢你对我讲话的方式。 I dont like ____________________________ you speak to me. (2)他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。 ____________________________ he explained to us was quite simple. 英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到 世界各地。精品小编准备了高一寒假英语作业，具体请看以下内容。 Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空 1.Who could not take part ________ the ancient Olympic Games? 2.What do the five rings ________ the Olympic flag stand ________? 3.Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come ________ a magical journey ________ March 18th,2007 to find ________ about the present­day Olympic Games. 4.There are two main sets ________ Games，and both are held every four years ________ a regular basis.
高一寒假作业英语答案
高一寒假作业英语答案A“Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his schoolteam two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers anopening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count suess. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite goodfor a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer tothe Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching,“That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s fir st playerin the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November xx. But Yao’s bination of modesty（谦虚）andskills make him a favorite back home.26. What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team? A. He watched an NBA game. B. He liked basketball.C. He hoped to play for the NBA.D. He had dream thathe would bee a basketball star. 27. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?A. zeroB. twoC. 29D. 10 28. What does the word “letdown” in l ine 6, paragraph 2 mean?A. failureB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. sadness. 29. Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home? A. He has performed excellently. B. He is modest C. More and more Chinese people like to watch his games. D. both A and B 30. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Middle school students want to play basketball.B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.C. There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to bee a doctor. That wasnearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nieenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally aepted by a doctorin Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced herto give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found itdifficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another womandoctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.31. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of being a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States32. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for being a doctor? A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t se t up her hospital.33. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nieen yearsD. Thirty-six years34. Aording to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” i n the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she .A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women35. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in .A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New YorkCityCHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe youthought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing mostof the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are wele there. No other families of the same species are wele. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are wele. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.36. Some scientists believe that most of the timebird’s singing is actually . A． an expression of happiness B. a way of warning C. an expression of anger D.a way of greeting37. What is a bird’s “territory”？A. A place where families of other species are not aepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of itsvoice. C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own. 38. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears. 39. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A. By paring birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’s story. 40. What does the underline word “screaming” in paragraph 4 mean?A. 哭喊声B. 令人惊愕的C. 尖叫声D. 尖叫的DAmericans like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas which are managed by the National Park Service. Experts say that by xx,500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks. To deal with this problem, you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees (费) .Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noise pollution and air pollution, the number of cars allowed in parks may be limited. If this happens, people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis, snow-mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them. For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built. Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.41. Aording to experts, by xx the number of visitors .A. may be doubledB. may rise to 50%C. will reach 250 millionD. will go up by a second 42. Which of the following is true aording to the text? A. Visitors will pay less than before.B. The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.C. Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time.D. Only buses are allowed to enter the parks. 43. Entrance fees may be increased .A. because the National Park Service are short of moneyB. only for the development of the national parksC. to protect the animalsD. mainly to limit the number of visitors44. What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “limited” in Paragraph 3? A. Enlarged. B. Admitted. C. Controlled. D. Concerned. 45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.B. Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.C. The bus will bee the only tool in parks in order to cut down pollution.D. National Park Service will always wele as many visitors as possible. 第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 首先，请阅读以下一些商店的有关介绍： A. Fashion ShopThere are all kinds of fashionable clothes, caps, bags, shoes and so on that e from France, China, America and Britain for girls. We have special clothes for your girl’s birthday. We make sure that your girl will get morebeautiful if you buy her any modity (商品) in our shop. Why not e in and have a look? B. Souvenir (纪念品) Shop We have thousands of autograph books, memorative envelops (纪念信封) and memorative stamps (纪念邮票) in our shop. All of these goods have special meanings for thosewho have them. The shop is the largest souvenir shop in our city and the prices are not high. C. Music Instrument Shop Music instruments are for music talents! If you love music and want to buy music instruments, we will provideall kinds of instruments for you. Every music instrument in our shop es from France. We can meet any of your needs and transport what you choose from our shop to your house.D. The Latest Book ShopYou will find the latest published books and best-selling books for children in our small book shop. Though it is small, the shop is popular with the children in our munity. Boys and girls, don’t hesitate (犹豫)! Low price but big pleasure. E. Delicious Snack ShopChildren need snacks! There are candies, chocolates, fruit, biscuits, moon cakes and other delicious snacks for your kids. Want your children to be much happier? Our idea is: Buying them snacks!F. New Life ShopMove into a new house? Why not throw away your old furniture and buy something new? Famous furniture shop will provide a new feeling for you. We are sure that our furniture will make your room more beautiful.下面是想购置商品的人的信息，请根据这些信息匹配他或她要去购物的商店：46. Mrs. Smith’s son, Tony will be 18 years old tomorrow. She plans to give her son an excellentmemorative birthday gift. She has decided to buy some memorative stamps for him. 47. Mrs. White’s daughter is ten years old. She loves reading books very much. On her ingeleventh birthday, Mrs. White plans to buy her a newly-published book.48. Mrs. Washington loves her 3-year-old son Mike very much. Mike often asks his mother to buyhim candies and chocolates. With Mike’s birthday drawing near, Mrs. Washington wants to meet her son’s need in order to make him happy.49. Mrs. Green’s daughter is a lovely girl who is 17 years old. She loves beautiful, fashionableclothes. On her 18th birthday, Mrs. Green plans to hold a birthday party for her at home. She wants to dress up her daughter in beautiful clothes like a princess.50. Mrs. Johnson’s son, Tom, will be 10 ye ars old a few days away. He loves playing the pianoand has made great progress. He won the first prize in a piano petition in his school. Mrs. Johnson plans to buy him a piano as a present for his birthday.26-30 AACDB 31-35CAABC 36-40 BDBAC 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BDEAC。
人教版高一寒假英语作业.doc
人教版高一寒假英语作业Period One Warming Up day Olympic Games.4.There are two main sets ________ Games，and both are held every four years ________ a regular basis.5.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard ________ their event will be admitted ________ competitors.6.Instead there are competitions ________ skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.7.Our Greek cities used to compete ________ each other just ________ the honour ________ winning.8.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role____________gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...9.For each Olympics，a special village is built ________ all the athletes to live ________，a main reception building，several stadiums ________ competitions，and a gymnasium as well.10.A new village ________ the athletes and all the stadiums will be built ________ the east ________ London.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”...翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)老师对我们做的事情感到满意。
高一英语 2011寒假作业 北师大版
高一寒假作业Unit 11. －Tom, why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday?－I _____, but my car broke down.A. wouldB. hadC. was going toD. did2. Good services of the city government have made _____ possible for foreign tradeto develop veryquickly.A. itB. whichC. themD. that3. －Excuse me! －________－How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. What’s wrong?D. Pardon?4. In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. send up5. _______a computer works is a question _______not everyone can answer quickly.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. What; whichD. When; that6. Beijing puts more than 700 million Yuan to increase its green space this year,____ doublesthe money provided.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which7. ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining8. We do meet now and then, but not _________.A. freelyB. commonlyC. regularlyD. presently9. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.—________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing10.He had meant to tour the deserted temple for____ fun but he didn’ t find ___ fun for doing that.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; theD. a; the11. He was ________ tired. As soon as he lay down, he fell ________.A. not a little; asleepB. not a bit; asleepC. not a little; sleepyD. not a bit; sleepy12. Time will _____ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell13. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____ known for his playsA. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most14. The bell ______the end of the period rang, _______our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted15. To my delight, there was my purse, in the back seat of the taxi, _____ thedrivercouldn’t possibly see it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenUnit21. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing2. People can’t afford to buy expensive things ____ the prices of daily goods going up.A. asB. forC. withD. since3. The first text-books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to writeC. writhingD. written4. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have gotD. have been5. Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. – Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did7. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play8. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been ravelingD. was to travel9. – You’re drinking too much.-- Only at home. No one _____ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw10. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone seenD. was going down11. After two days, our food _____, and we had to return to the camp.A. gave inB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave up12. –Smoking is bad for your health.--Yes, I know. But I can’t _____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away13. He _____ his work with animals.A is famous as B. is famous for C. is well known as D. is well known to14. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred and fifty-five children ____.A. were includedB. includingC. includeD. included15. This is the third time I ____ the Great Wall.A. came to visitB. am onC. have come to visitD. am visiting Unit31. – Will you join the discussion?-- Well, I’ll join you on condition that Wang Lin ____ too.A. will be askedB. is askedC. askedD. be asked2. – Have you found a suitable job?-- No. But I read ______ the newspaper that an engineer was _____.A. by; hiredB. in; wantedC. on; askedD. out of; looked for3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get outA. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could4. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ____ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have5. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may6. The Dragon Boat Festival _____ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. marksB. makesC. fallsD. comes7. My sister doesn’t believe _____ Father Christmas any more.A. onB. inC. atD. to8. You should n’t accept a lift from a person _____ you don’t know him.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. whether9. He had a drink _____ orange juice, sugar and water.A. made ofB. made inC. made fromD. made up of10. They stole everything in my purse, _____ my credit card..A. includedB. to includeC. was includingD. including11. The best man will _____ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet.A. make a speechB. receive an invitationC. contribute some moneyD. attend a reception12. ______ the morning of the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom have to serve tea to their parents.A. InB. AtC. ToD. On13. –I’ve got your invitation.-- Oh, good. ______A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lotC. I’ll take itD. May I help you?14. –I am going to get married, David. -- _______.A. That’s brilliant! When’s the big day?B. Well done~! It’s brilliant.C. You lucky thing!D. I am very sorry to hear that15. It didn’t seem possible, but they carried on ______.A. to tryB. tryingC. tryD. triedUnit41. – My stomach _____ a lot. I guess that’s because I didn’t eat my breakfast. -- It won’t _____ you if you miss breakfast for once.A. hurts; hurtB. harms; hurtC. injures; harmD. wounds; injure2. All the doctors insisted that he _____ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. was; be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; must be operated on3. We have got a lot of work to _____, so let’s start right now.A. get throughB. get overC. get alongD. get away4. A team of research has spent two years _____ the driving performance, attitudeand behavior of young people.A. studyingB. teachingC. watchingD. testing5. –Do you consider it any good _____ the test again? -- I think so.A. to be madeB. to makeC. madeD. making6. The average of books bought by him each month _____ 4. That is to say, an averageof 4 books ______ bought by him.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are7. Yes, I’d say you’ve made an excellent story, but your eyes _____ you were tellinga lie.A. meantB. expressedC. toldD. suggested8. The soldier opened his mouth ______ to say something, but failed.A. in caseB. ever ifC. as ifD. looks like9. The Liberty Bell, formerly house in Independence Hall, ____ in Philadelphia (费城), was moved to a separated glass building in 1976.A. which a historic buildingB. a historic building whichC. was a historic buildingD. a historic building10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken11. – Are you going to watch TV now? -- ________.A. I would if I had the timeB. I am sorry. There is no answer.C. All right. Thank youD. Yes, I agree with you12.—Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? --________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, with pleasureC. No, I can’t comeD. Sure, it’s my pleasure13._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s educatingD. The girl’s being educated14. I would have called you _______.A. if I knew your telephone numberB. but I had forgotten your telephone numberC. but I forgot your telephone numberD. if I would remember your telephone number15. _______ the expense, I ______ to Italy.A. If it were not; goB. Were it not for; would goC. Weren’t it for; will goD. If it hadn’t been; would have gone Unit51. –If you like, I can do some shopping for you.–That's a very kind ___.A. offerB. service C point D. suggestion2. At the moment the 28th Olympic Games ___ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared3. He hurried to the booking office, only ___ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to be toldB. to tellC. toldD. telling4. Nick is looking for another job, because he feels that nothing he does___ his boss.A. servesB. supportsC. promisesD. satisfies5. We agreed ___ here, but she hasn't turned up yet.A. having metB. to meetC. meetD. to have met6．—We could have asked Miss Keller for help．She is always kind-hearted．—Yes．A whole day _______．A．will waste B．had wasted C．was wasted D．would be wasted 7．—Never thought we could meet here．—_______．A．So did I B．Neither do IC．Glad to meet you D．I didn’t expect it, either8．I love thinking of new designs．It keeps my mind clear and active and fill my retired life with _______．A．surprise B．anxiety C．joy D．anger9．Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what _______ from them．A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects10．—Do you really trust John?—Who do you think _______ trust, if not _______?A．I can, he B．can I, him C．I can, him D．can I, he11. I’ll never forget the days _____we stayed in the forest a nd the days _____ we spent happily.A. when; whenB. when; whichC. which; whenD. on which; when12. If you take my _____, you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.A. tipsB. advicesC. wordD. service13. Peter _____the good chance to hand in his suggestion to the chair man, and at last it was accepted.A. coveredB. seizedC. caughtD. held14. The Africans began to offer gold in _____for the goods they needed from abroad.A. exchangeB. placeC. changeD. search15. ---It is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful and tidy house.---Come here, Jane.________.A. Help yourselfB. It doesn’t matterC. Make yourself at homeD. Take your timeUnit61. –It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.--OK. _____.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you2. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. inducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced3. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ______ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another4. Paul had to write a history paper, _____ he couldn’t find time to do it.A. butB. soC. becauseD. if5. –What’s that terrible noise?--The neighbors _____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare6. Last night Tom lay in bed, trying to read, but he ____ himself reading the same page.A. hadB. foundC. caughtD. felt7. Washington, a state in the USA, was named ____ the first president George Washington.A. in honour ofB. in favour ofC. by means ofD. instead of8. They said good-bye, little knowing that they _____ again.A. were never metB. were never to meetC. were to never meetD. were never going to meet9. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____to teach the art of learning.A. rather thanB. likeC. asD. nor10. –International Bank Corporation. Good afternoon.--Good afternoon. Mr Henry Chalmers, please.--I’m sorry, sir, _____. We open again at 9:30 n Monday morning.--Thanks. Good-bye.A. but the bank’s closedB. but Mr Henry ChalmersC. but today is sunnyD. but I’m not sure of him11. ____ big swimming pool in our school was completed in ____ May f 2005, not in____ April, 2004.A.不填；不填B. The; the;不填C. A; the;不填D. The;不填；不填12. –How often do you go to the library?--_____.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every a few days13. Arabic(阿拉伯语) is written in the opposite direction to English, ____, from rightto left.A. for exampleB. such asC. which isD. that is14. So for 70﹪ of the people in the flooded area ____ the help from the local government.A. has gotB. are gettingC. have gotD. had got15. He hardly ____ anything more since we know all about it.A. need to sayB. needs sayC. need sayD. needn’t have saidⅡ短文填空阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等。
寒假作业答案
寒假努力第1天日期___________ Unit 1aeroplane n. 飞机，等于airplaneaerospace n. 航空宇宙；[航] 航空航天空间ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)有强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ancestor n .祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱antenna n. [电讯] 天线；[动] 触角，[昆] 触须anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用antimatter n. [物] 反物质antinuclear adj. 反对使用核武器的，反核武器的antique a. 古式的，过时的n. 有价值的古物，古董antiwar adj. 反对战争的anxiety n. 挂念；焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a. 焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的auto n.(automobile) (口语)汽车autobiography n. 自传；自传文学autocriticism n. 自评；自我反省automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权astronomy n．天文学become vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称behalf n. 代表；利益before prep. (指时间)在……以前,在……前面,在……之前beforehand ad.预先,事先befriend vt.以朋友的方式对待；照顾,帮助behavior n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况behind prep.在...…的背后，(遗留)在……后面；落后于belittle vt. 轻视；贬低；使相形见小大纲前缀5：bi-大纲词汇：belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below prep.在……下面，在……以下ad.在下面，向下beside prep.在...…旁边，在...…附近；和...…相比besides ad.此外；并且prep.于……之外；除……以外(包括)betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露between prep.在……之间，在(两者)之间ad.在中间beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料beware v. 当心,谨防ware vt. 留心；小心bewilder v. 使迷惑,难住beyond prep.在(向)...…的那边，远于；超出Be的相关介词：bicycle n. 自行车vt. 骑自行车运送vi. 骑脚踏车cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环bilingual n. 通两种语言的人adj. 双语的biography n.传记；传记文学criticism n.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡 a.稀释的，冲淡的half n. 半，一半 a.一半的，不完全的ad.一半地behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动have v.有，具有；体会，经受；从事；使；吃，喝lingual n. 舌音，舌音字adj. 语言的；舌的，舌音的long a.长的，长时间的，长期的ad.长久，长期地love n.爱，爱情，喜欢vt.爱，热爱；爱好，喜欢matter n.物质,物体;毛病,麻烦;事情v.有关系,要紧nuclear a.核心的,中心的;原子核的,核能的plane n. 飞机；平面；程度，水平adj. 平的；平面的vt. 刨平；用刨子刨；掠过水面vi. 刨；乘飞机旅行；翱翔space n. 空间；太空；距离vt. 隔开vi. 留间隔大纲前缀2：anti-大纲词汇：war n.战争(状态)；冲突vi.作战wild a.野性的,野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒芜的寒假努力第2天日期___________Unit 2attack n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作vt.攻击；抨击；动手干vi. 攻击；腐蚀authentic a. 真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的author n. 作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人authority n. 权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局biochemistry n. 生物化学biographer n. 传记作者biography n.传记；传记文学biology n.生物学biosphere n. 生物圈by-product n. 副产品；附带产生的结果；意外收获byway n. 偏僻小路；旁道；次要的领域cent n.分(币)；百centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a. 中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年chemistry n.化学chimney n. 烟囱coauthor n. 共同执笔者，合著者vt.合著coexist vi. 共存；和平共处coherent a. 一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a. 粘合性的，有结合力的coin n. 硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词) coincide vi. 同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n. 巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致collaborate vi. 协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n. 倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产colleague n. 同事,同僚collect v. 收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collection n. 收藏(品),收集(物)collective n. 集体 a. 集体的,共同的collocation n. 搭配；配置；排列colonial a. 殖民地的，关于殖民的n. 殖民地居民colony n. 殖民地；侨民；聚居区；(动植物的)群体combat v./n. 战斗,搏斗,格斗combination n. 结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码combine v. 联合；结合；化合n. 集团；联合企业comfort n. 舒适，安逸；安慰，慰问v. 安慰，使舒适commemorate vt. 纪念，庆祝common a. 普通的；共同的；一般的；ad. 公有地commonplace a. 普通的，平庸的n. 寻常的事物，平庸的东西commonwealth n. 共和国,联邦,共同体compact a. 紧密的,结实的;简明的v. 使紧凑,压缩compassion n. 同情；怜悯(for)concentric adj. 同轴的；同中心的conclude v. 结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定condense v. (使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩confederation n. 联盟；邦联；同盟confirm v. 使坚固,使坚定;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n. 战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v. (with)抵触,冲突console n. 控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt. 安慰，慰问consolidate v. 使加固，使加强；(把......)联为一体，合并contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的contradict v. 反驳;同......矛盾,同…...抵触contradiction n. 矛盾；否认；反驳contranatural adj. 违反自然的contrary a. (to)相反的,矛盾的n. 反对,矛盾;相反contrast n. 对比，对照vi. 形成对比vt. 把…与…对比correlate n. 相互关联的事物v. (with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v. 通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n. 通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n. 记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a. 符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n. 走廊,通路corrode v. (受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v. 贿赂,收买 a. 腐败的,贪污的counteract vt. 抵消；中和；阻碍counterattack n. 反击；反攻vi. 反击；反攻vt.反击；反攻counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)exist v. 存在;生存;生活existence n. 存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)federal a. 联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的federation n. 同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会grade n. 年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段vt.评分；把…分等级vi. 分等级；逐渐变化labor n. (labour)工作，劳动；劳力v. 劳动，苦干lapse n. 失误,流逝,丧失,下降v. 失效,偏离,流逝league n. 同盟,联盟;联合会,社团location n. 位置(形容词locational)；地点；外景拍摄场地metre n. 米；公尺；韵律natural n. 自然的事情；白痴adj. 自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的part n. 部分；角色；零件vt. 分离；分配；分开vi. 断裂；分手adv. 部分地adj. 部分的passion n. 热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情place n. 地方;名次;地位;寓所v. 安排;放置;投(资)product n.产品,产物;乘积relate v. 叙述,讲述;使互相关联respond v. 回答,响应,做出反应solidarity n. 团结；休戚相关sphere n. 范围；球体adj. 球体的vt.包围；放入球内；使……成球形way n. 方法；道路；方向；行业；习惯adv. 大大地；远远地adj. 途中的wealth n. 财富,财产;大量寒假努力第3天日期___________Unit 3advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件vi. 获利vt.有利于；使处于优势breed n. [生物] 品种；种类，类型vt.繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生code n. 代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划crossbreed n. 杂种vt.使杂交繁育vi. 杂交繁育cross-country n. 越野赛跑adj. 越野的，横过田野的；横越全国的curricular adj. 课程的curriculum n.(pl. curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程danger n. 危险；危险物，威胁decode vt. [计][通信] 译码，解码vi. 从事破译工作define v. 给……下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a. 明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的definition n. 定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;阐明depict v. 描绘;描写,描述depress v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下design v. 设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n. 设计,图样designate v. 指明,指出;任命,指派destruction n. 毁坏，毁灭(的原因)devalue vt. 使贬值；降低……的价值vi. 贬值disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件；损失disagree vi. 不一致；不适宜；不同意；争执disappear v. 不见,消失discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discourage v. 使泄气,使失去信心discover v. 发现,显示discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视discuss vt. 讨论,商议dishonest adj. 不诚实的；欺诈的dislike n./v. 不喜欢,厌恶dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v. 免职,解雇,开除,解散disorder n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病distract v. 分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱embarrass vt. 使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍,麻烦Embed vt. 把…嵌(埋、插)入，扎牢；使深留脑中embody vt. 具体表达,使具体化;包含,收录embrace v. 拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受empower vt. 授权，允许；使能够encourage v. 鼓励,怂恿endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险enlarge vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展vi. 扩大；放大；详述exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常excise vt. 切除；收税n. 消费税；货物税exclude v. 拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥ex-minister n. 前任部长expel v. 把…开除;驱逐;排出;发射expose v. (to)使暴露,受到;使曝光extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录n. 抽取物;精华;选集extracurricular adj. 课外的；业余的；婚外的extraordinary a. 非常的;格外的;意外的;离奇的;临时的extravagant a. 奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的ex-wife n. 前妻honest adj. 诚实的，实在的；可靠的；坦率的ordinary a. 普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的power n. 功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；幂vt.激励；供以动力；使…有力量vi. 快速前进寒假努力第4天日期___________Unit 4 forearm n. 前臂vt. 预先武装；准备forecast v./n.预测,预报forehead n. 前额;(任何事物的)前部、foresee v. 预见,预知forewarn vt. 预先警告illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illiterate a. 文盲的,未受教育的illuminate vt. 照亮，照明；用灯光装饰；说明，阐释illusion n. 幻想，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象illustrate v. 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图immoral adj. 不道德的；邪恶的；淫荡的impossible a. 不可能的；难以忍受的，很难对付的impulse v. 推动n. 推动;冲动,刺激indifferent a. 冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的indirect adj. 间接的；迂回的；非直截了当的indoor a. 室内的,户内的infrared a./n.红外线(的)infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的，对……没有感觉的inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感interact v. 互相作用,互相影响interchange n. 互换；立体交叉道vt. （指两人等）交换；互换vi. 交换；相互交换intercity adj. 市内的intercourse n. 交流,交往,交际,interface n. 接合部位，分界面v.(使)互相联系intermediate a. 中间的,居间的;中级的n. 中间体,媒介物international n. 国际比赛；国际性组织adj. 国际的；世界的internet n. [the～]国际互联网，因特网interview v./n. 接见,会见;采访;面试intra-department n.内部部门irregular n. 不规则物；不合规格的产品adj. 不规则的；无规律的；非正规的；不合法的irrespective a. 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的irrigate vt. 灌溉，修水利vi. 进行灌溉irritate vt. 激怒,恼火,使急躁kilo n. (kilogram/kilogramme)千克kilometer n. (kilometer) 公里，千米(略作km)寒假努力第5天日期___________Unit 5 macroeconomics n. 宏观经济学macrostructure n. 宏观结构malfunction n. 故障；失灵；疾病vi. 发生故障；不起作用malignant a. 恶性的，致命的；恶意的，恶毒的maltreat vt. 虐待；滥用；粗暴对待microcomputer n. 微电脑；[计] 微型计算机microelectronics n. 微电子学midday n. 中午; 正午adj. 正午的midnight n. 午夜,半夜12点钟adj.半夜的;漆黑的miniature n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的minibus n. 面包车（等于microbus）；小型公共汽车；中客车vi. 乘中客车minimize v.(minimize)使减少到最少,使降到最低miniskirt n. 超短裙；迷你短裙minister n. 部长,大臣minor a. 较小的；较少的misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难mistake n. 错误,过失,误解v.弄错;(for)把…误认为mistress n. 女主人;主妇;情妇,情人misunderstand v. 误解,误会monarch n. 帝王，君主，最高统治者monitor n. 班长;监听器,监视器v. 监控,监测monoplane n. [航] 单翼机monopoly n. 垄断,专卖,专利权,专利事业monotone n. 单调；单音调adj. 单调的vt. 单调地读multinational n. 跨国公司adj. 跨国公司的；多国的multiple a. 多样的,多重的n. 倍数v.成倍增加multipurpose adj. 多目标的；多种用途的multitude n. 众多,大量nonresident n. 走读生；暂住者；不住在工作所在地的人adj. 不住在工作所在地的；不寄宿的；暂住的nonsense n. 胡说,废话寒假努力第6天日期___________Unit 6outbreak n. (战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作outcome n. 结果,成果outdoor adj. 户外的；露天的；野外的（等于out-of-door）outfit n. 用具,机构,全套装配v. 配备,(得到)装备outlet n. 出路,出口;销路,市场;发泄方法;电源插座outline n. 轮廓,略图;大纲,梗概v. 概述,略述Outlive vt. 比……活得长；比……经久；经受住；渡过……而存在outlook n. 景色,风光;观点,见解;展望,前景outrage n. 暴行,侮辱,愤怒v. 凌辱,引起…义愤,强奸overall a. 全面的,综合的n.(pl.)(套头)工作服overcome v. 战胜,克服overflow v. (使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出overhear v. 偶然听到,从旁听到overlap v. 重叠,与…交叠n. 重叠overlook v. 看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任overnight a. 通宵的,晚上的ad. 在昨夜,一夜工夫,突然overpass n. 过街天桥vt. 胜过,通过,忽视overseas a. 外国的,海外的ad.在海外overtake v. 追上,超过,突然降临,压倒overthrow v./n. 推翻,颠覆overtime a. 超时的,加班的ad. 加班overturn n. 倾覆,破灭,革命v. 打翻,推翻,颠倒,翻倒overwhelm v. 淹没,覆没,压倒,制服,使不知所措Polycentric adj. 多中心的Polysyllabic adj. 多音节的postage n. 邮费,邮资postcard n. 明信片postgraduate n. 研究生，研究所学生adj. 大学毕业后的postman n. 邮递员postpone v. 推迟,延期postwar n. 战后时期adj. 战后的adv. 战后；在战后precede v. 领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于precise a. 精确的,准确的preclude v. 排除,阻止,妨碍predict v. 预言,预测,预告predominant a. (over)占优势的;主要的,突出的preface n. 序言,引言,前言v. 作序,写前言pregnant a. 怀孕的,孕育的,充满的,意味深长的prejudice n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害v. 使抱偏见,损害preliminary a. 预备的,初步的premium n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prepare v. 准备,预备prepay vt. 预付；提前缴纳preposition n. 介词prestige n. 声望,威望,威信presume v. 假定,假设,认为,揣测,滥用,擅自行动pretext n. 借口,托词prewar adj. 战前的adv. 在战前寒假努力第7天日期___________Unit 7 pro-abortion adj. 支持堕胎的pro-America adj.亲美，支持美国problem n. 问题,疑难问题;思考题,讨论题proclaim v. 宣告,声明profession n. 职业,专业,表白,宣布proficiency n. (in)熟练,精通profile n. 侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介profit n. 利润,收益v. (by,from)得利,获益;有利于prohibit v. 禁止,不准;阻止prolong v. 拉长,延长,拖延prominent a. 突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的promote v. 促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长propaganda n. 宣传(机构)；[天主教]传道总会propel vt. 推进，推动；激励，驱使prosecute vt. 实行，从事v. 起诉，告发vi. 作检察官prospect n. 景色;前景,前途,展望prosper v. 成功,兴隆,昌盛,使成功,使昌隆,繁荣protect v. (from)保护,保卫protein n. 蛋白质protest v./n.主张,断言,抗议,反对prototype n. 原型；典型，范例provoke v. 挑动;激发;招惹pseudonym n. 假名,笔名pseudoscience n. 伪科学self-employed adj. 个体经营的；自己经营的；不受雇于他人的selfish adj.自私的，利己的self-taught adj. 自学的；自修的semicircle n. 半圆，半圆形semiconductor n.半导体semifinal n. 半决赛adj. 半决赛的stepchild n. 妻与前夫所生的孩子；夫与前妻所生子女；受到冷落的人或物stepmother n. 继母，后母寒假努力第八天日期___________Unit 8 rear n. 后面,背后,后方v. 饲养,抚养,栽培,举起reassure v. 使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑rebel v. 反抗,反叛,起义n. 叛逆者,起义者recall v. 回忆,回想;撤消,收回reclaim v. 要求归还,收回;开垦recognition n. 认出,辨认;承认recommend v. 推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reconcile v. 使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致recover v. 收回;(from)恢复,痊愈;重新获得recreation n. 娱乐,消遣recruit v. 征募(新兵)，吸收；补充n. 新成员，新兵refine v. 精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚reflect v. 反射,反映,表现,反省,沉思refresh v. (使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refuge n. 避难处,藏身处refute v. 反驳,驳斥regard v. (as)把…看作为;考虑n.(pl.)敬重,问候rehearsal n. 排练,排演,演习,预演,试演rein n. 缰绳,统治,支配v. 驾驭,控制,统治reinforce v. 增援,加强rejoice v. (使)欣喜,(使)高兴renew v. (使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续renovate v. 更新,修复repair n. 修理,修补v. 补救,纠正;修理repay v. 偿还,报答repeat v. 重复,重说,重做n.重复replace vt. 取代,替换,代替,把...放回原处republic n. 共和国,共和政体reputation n. 名誉,名声,声望rescue v./n.营救,援救research v./n.(into,on)研究,调查resemble v. 像,类似resent v. 对…表示忿恨,怨恨resort v. 凭借,求助,诉诸n. 度假胜地,常去之处,手段resource n. (pl.)资源,财力;办法,智谋;应变之才restore v. 恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建retreat v. 撤退,退却reunite vi. 重聚；再结合；再联合vt. 使重聚；使再结合；使再联合reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用reverse n. 相反;背面 a. 相反的v. 颠倒,倒转revolt v./n. 反抗,起义Telecommunication n. 电讯；[通信] 远程通信；无线电通讯telegram n. 电报telegraph n. 电报机,电报v. 打电报,发电报telephone n. 电话,电话机v. 打电话telescope n. 望远镜v. 缩短，压缩Telescreen n. 荧光屏；电视屏幕寒假努力第8天日期___________Unit 9chemistry n. 化学；化学过程meter n. 米；仪表；[计量] 公尺；韵律subdivide vt. 把…再分，把…细分vi. 细分，再分submerge v. 沉没,淹没;潜入subordinate a. (to)次要的,从属的;下级的subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt. 捐助，赞助subsection n. 分段，分部；细分；小部分subsidy n. 补助金；津贴费subway n. 地铁；地下行人隧道Superfluous a. 多余的，过剩的superior a. 优良的,卓越的;上级的n. 上级;长者;高手supersonic a. 超音速的,超声波的n. 超声波，超声频superstition n. 迷信，迷信的观念习俗supermarket n. 超级市场supernatural n. 超自然现象；不可思议的事adj. 超自然的；神奇的，不可思议的supervise v. 管理,监督Thermal a. 热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流Thermochemistry n. [物化] 热化学thermometer n. 温度计transaction n. 办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报transatlantic adj. 大西洋彼岸的，横渡大西洋的；美国的transcend vt. 超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)transient a. 短暂的，转瞬即逝的；临时的，暂住的transition n. 转变，变迁，过渡(时期)translate v. 翻译，解释；转化，transparent a. 透明的，透光的；易理解的；明显的transplant n./v.移植(植物；组织,器官等)；迁移triangular adj. 三角的，[数] 三角形的；三人间的tricycle n. [车辆] 三轮车Triple n. 三倍数ultimate a. 最后的,最终的;根本的ultramodern adj. 超现代的，最新的ultrasound n. 超声；超音波ultraviolet a./n.紫外线(的)寒假努力第十天日期___________Unit 10Uncertain adj. 无常的；含糊的；靠不住的；迟疑不决的Underdevelop vt. 使发展不完全；使显影不足vi. 显影不足；发展不完全Underestimate vt. 低估，看轻undergo vt. 遭受,经历,承受undergraduate n. 大学生,大学肆业生underground a. 地下的;秘密的n. 地铁ad. 在地下underlie vt. 位于...…之下, 成为...…的基础underline vt. 在……下划线;强调undermine v. 暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀……的基础underneath prep. 在……下面ad.在下面,在底下undersea adj. 水下的；海面下的understand v. 懂,理解;获悉,听说;揣测,认为undertake v. 承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事undo v. 松开,解开undoubtedly ad. 无疑,必定uneasy a. 不安的,焦虑的unemployment n. 失业,失业人数unexpected a. 想不到的, 意外的, 未预料到unfold vt. 打开;显露;展示vi. 呈现;显示;展示unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的unidirectional adj. 单向的；单向性的uniform n. 制服,军服 a. 相同的,一律的unify v. 使联合,统一;使相同,使一致union n. 联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会,社团;和谐unique a. 唯一的,独一无二的Unit 10unity n. 团结;统一,一致,整体universe n. 宇宙,万物unlike a. 不同的,不相似的prep.不象,和……不同unload vi. 卸货;退子弹vt. 摆脱...…之负担;倾销vice-chairman n. 副主席；副议长vice-president n. 副总裁；副总统；副校长寒假努力第十一天日期___________Unit11 act v. 表演；举动；起作用n. 行为，法令；一幕action n. 行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗activate vt. 启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用active adj. 活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的aerial a. (在或来自)空中的，航空的n. 天线aeroplane n. (airplane)(英)飞机affair n. [pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事agency n. 代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅agenda n. 议事日程，记事册agent n. 代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物agitate v. 摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动agony n. (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤air-conditioning n. 空调设备，空调系统aircraft n. 飞机，飞船，飞行器airline n. (飞机)航线 a. (飞机)航线的airport n. 机场，航空站，航空港animal n. 动物，野兽，牲畜a. 动物的，野兽的anybody pron. (否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人anyhow ad. 不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法anyone pron. (用于疑问句，否定句)任何人anything pron. 任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) anyway ad. 不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式anywhere ad. 无论哪里；任何地方bag n. 袋，提包v.把……装入袋中；猎杀；占有baggage n. 行李cabbage n. 洋白菜,卷心菜chair n. 椅子；(会议的)主席chairman n. 主席,议长,会长,董事长character n. 性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristic a. (of)特有的,独特的n. 特征,特性characterize v.(characterise)表示……的特性;描述……的特性compile vt. 编辑，编制，搜集dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店despair n. 绝望;失望;令人失望的人(事物) v. 绝望downstairs ad. 在楼下,往楼下drag v. 拖,拖曳dragon n. 龙fair a. 公平的,合理的;相当的n. 集市,交易会fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairy a. 幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n. 仙女;精灵flag n. 旗garbage n. 垃圾hair n. 毛发，头发；绒毛，毛状物impair v. 损害,损伤;削弱,减少interact v. 互相作用,互相影响lag v./n.落后,滞后vt. 用隔热材料覆盖(锅炉等)pair n. 一对,一双;一副;夫妇v.配对,成对pile n. 堆,大量,大数目v. (up)堆,叠,堆积pill n. 药丸pillar n. 柱,台柱,栋梁pilot n. 飞行员;领港员v. 驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水radioactive a. 放射性,放射引起的rag n. 抹布,破布,碎布react v. 反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用repair n. 修理,修补v. 补救,纠正;修理spill v. 溢出,溅出n. 摔下,跌下stair n. (pl.)楼梯staircase n. (stairway)楼梯tag n. 标签;鞋带;垂饰vt. 加标签于;附加vi. 紧随transaction n. 办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报unanimous a. 全体一致的,一致同意的upstairs ad. 向楼上;在楼上;上楼a.楼上的vt. 当……的主席，主持zigzag n./a.之字形(的) v. 使曲折,曲折盘旋寒假努力第十二天日期___________Unit 12 abandon vt. 离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃aboard ad.&prep. 在船(飞机、车)上；ad. 上船(飞机)abolish vt. 废除(法律、习惯等)；取消art n. 艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学artery n. 动脉；干线，要道article n. 文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词articulate a. 善于表达的；有关节相连的v. 清楚地讲话artificial a. 人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artist n. 艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手artistic a. 艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的Background n. 背景,经历；幕后backward a. 向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad. 向后,朝反方向badge n. 徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号balance v. 称,(使)平衡n. 天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款balcony n. 阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a. 秃的,秃头的ballet n. 芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n. 气球,飞船；a. 气球状的v. 乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n. (不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi. 投票ban v. 取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n. 禁止,禁令。
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1.全市公立博物馆对学生免费开放。
（open）All the public museums are open to the students free of charge.2.干嘛不在周末去博物馆看看？（why not +不定式）Why not go to the museums at weekends?3.学校艺术节即将来临，戏剧社的同学都忙于排演英语短剧。
（be busy doing）The School Art Festival is drawing near, and students of the Drama Club are busy preparing English sketches.4.学习英语的最好方法之一是同母语使用者交谈。
（approach）One of the best approaches of learning English is to speak it with native speakers.5.在阅读时不要见到生词就查词典。
（come across）When reading, don’t refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word.6.学习方法因人而异。
适合你的不一定对我有用。
（vary）(what从句)Learning method varies from student to student. What is suitable for you may not be so for me.7.尽管他是个孩子，但他把这道难题解了出来。
（让步状语从句）Child as he was, he worked out the difficult problem.8.教育学家认为网瘾是一种精神性的疾病。
（consider+双宾语）（net-addiction）Educators consider net-addition a kind of mental illness.9.正是人类活动导致今日的全球变暖。
（cause）(It 强调句)It is human activities that cause the global warming today.10.在外滩你可以看到从19世纪到21世纪各个年代建造的大厦。
（ranging from）Along the Bund, you can see the buildings of all periods, ranging from the 19th Century to the 21st Century.11.购物时信用卡支付正在取代现金支付。
前者(the former)更方便更安全。
（replace）When shopping, credit card is replacing c ash. The former is easier and safer.12.不要鼓励高中生买时装。
他们会超出经济条件去花钱的。
（beyond one’s means）Don’t enco urage high school students to buy dresses in fashion. They may spend money beyond their means.13.好书值得反复阅读。
（worth） A good book is worth reading many times.14.他在乡下长大，所以他习惯早起。
（并列句）He grew up in the country, and i s used togetting up early.15.乔治迷上了极限(extreme sports) 运动，比如蹦极。
（crazy about）George is crazy about extreme sports such as bungee jumping.16.小英是高中生，她又乐于助人。
Xiao Yin is a top student, and is always ready to help other s.17. 高考(the college entrance exam)来临，毕业班学生肯定会夜以继日地备考。
（day and night）When the college entrance exam is drawing near, the graduating class are sure to prepare for it day and night.18.这家人轮流给花园浇水，那里的花朵四季盛开。
（take turns doing sth.）The family take turns watering their garden, and the flowers bloom all the four seasons. 19.如果9点他们还没到，十有八九他们迷路了。
（nine out of ten）If they don’t turn up by nine,nine out of ten they have lost their way.20.如果你循序渐进地学英语，你不会觉得它难。
（step by step）If you learn English step by step,you won’t find it difficult.21.携带瓶装液体的旅客不准登机。
（条件句）(contain)Passengers a re not allowed to board t he airliners if they carry bottles containing liquids. 22.他写那篇文章花了两个星期。
（(take)It took him two weeks to write this article. / Writing this article took him two weeks. 23.同学们用卖废纸挣来的钱装饰教室。
(with)The students decorated their classroom with the money they earned by selling waste paper.24.不管碰到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。
(Whatever)Whatever difficulty we may meet with, we should never give up our dreams.25.奥运会开幕式对全球进行了实况转播，获得了高度赞誉。
(live)The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was televised live to the whole world and was spoken highly of.26.现在许多人在网上写博客来同别人分享自己的想法。
(share)Many people write their blogs on the Internet to share their thoughts (ideas) with others.27.我还没来得及提醒他要保守这个秘密他就匆匆挂了电话。
(before)He hung up the phone in a hurry before I could remind him to keep the secret.28. 比赛的详细情况可以从因特网上获得。
(available)Details of the competition are available on Internet.29. 你认为这份阅读材料对仅仅学过两年英语的学生合适吗？(suitable )Do you think this reading material i s suitable for the students who have learned English for only two years?30. 昨天他答应将尽快给我一个满意的答复。
(promise that)Yesterday he promised that he would give me a satisfying / satisfactory reply as soon as possible.31. 你在这里所学的一切，都会在你将来的生活中有用的。
(Whatever)Whatever you’ve learned here will be useful in your future life.32. 一般说来，英语学习覆盖四种主要技能：听、说、读、写。
(consist of)Generally speaking, learning English consists of four main skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.33. 他会失败的可能性并没有阻止他继续他的研究。
（The possibility that...）The possibility that he may/can fail doesn’t prevent/stop/keep him from going on with his research.34. 我们必须保护好我国丰富的自然资源。
（protect）We should protect the rich natural resources in our country.35. 问题发现得越早，解决起来就越容易。
(The ... , the ...)The earlier the problem is found/discovered, the more easily it (the problem) will be solved/ the easier it is to be solved.36. 你简直不能想象我当时有多激动。
(hardly)You can hardly imagine how excited I was at that time.37.即使在病重期间，他也没有停止帮助那个女孩。
(even)Even when he was seriously ill, he didn’t stop helping the girl.38.朋友应该是无论发生什么，都能与你同甘共苦的人。
(share)A friend is a person who can share your joys and sorrows(happiness and sadness), no matter what happens (whatever happens).39.篮球和足球一样深受中学生喜爱。