托福听力举例细节题高频出题点及解法示例

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托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲

托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲

托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲托福听力考试中虽然题型众多,但哪些题目出现频率较高还是比较明显的,比如主旨题、细节题还有功能目的题就是较为常见的题型。

下面就和大家分享托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

【高分技巧】托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲托福听力主旨细节题最重要主旨题以及细节题重点是考察大家针对基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension),此外这两类题型还需要考察大家的另外2种能力,分别是针对语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。

但是基本信息的理解就已经占据了百分之五十的比重,可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。

托福听力高频题型解题思路分析:主旨题一个段子的主旨通常是在*引言和开头处出现,但是重复的最多通常肯定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时,必须要首先把握*最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项里太过细节的通常都是错误选项。

托福听力高频题型解题思路分析:细节题对于细节题,大家不要走入误区,认为全部的细节100%会考到,因此一定要注意到每一个小的细节点,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。

对于细节题,大家要把握两个原则:第一、ETS只会对大家与主旨有关的重要细节考察。

太过偏细节的真的是并未听到,大可不必惋惜,影响后面的发挥;第二,要认真的把握通常与考点向联系的重要信号词。

例如代表因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。

但是常见的和信号词相关的考点包含了逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。

托福听力高频题型解题思路分析:功能目的题该题型就好像是主旨题,针对任何一个长段子,首先一定要把握的是*的主旨和结构,只有主旨确定了,也许才会去理解细节,做推断,然后才能搞明白听力中这么说的原因目的,了解问题内容在听力材料中起到的功能作用。

托福听力细节题怎么做

托福听力细节题怎么做

托福听力细节题怎么做一 . 托福听力细节题概览听力细节题分布:Conversation1-2 道,lecture 当中 2-3 道,总共占所有题目中的 50% 以上。

考点位置:篇章中的各种重要细节。

听力细节题难点:1. 不知道哪里是重点细节。

2. 很容易忽略各种细节。

3. 听过就忘记了。

二 . 托福听力细节题解题方法解题思路:拼命定位及记忆重点细节解题方法:1. 尽量筛选出所有出现在逻辑后面的细节:并列、转折、因果、举例、解释2. 比较关系有可能会是考点3. 教授强调的重点,如 interesting、dont forget 几乎都是考点4. 利用好笔记,通过各种逻辑符号帮助做题时回忆起重要细节三 . 细节题解题例子例子 1.TPO29 Lecture1 Ecology7/34 According to the professor, in what way is the soil in forested areas generally different from soil in otherareas?A. In forested areas, the soil tends to be warmer and moister.B. In forested areas, the chemistry of the soil changes more rapidly.C. In forested areas, there is usually more variabilityin soil typesD. In forested areas, there is generally more acid in the soil.解题思路 :- 听力讲座的主旨是分析古老森林中土壤多样性的成因及其应用- 排除掉信息不同步的- 排除掉没有出现的观点例子 2.TPO21 Lecture3 Biology27/34. Why does the professor mention the brown tree snake?A. To support a hypothesis about the evolution of constrictor snakesB. To support a hypothesis that venomous snakes evolved from constrictor snakesC. To give an example of a snake species that was nevervenomousD. To give an example of a type of snake that can change its color- 听力讲座的主旨是通过分析毒液的 DNA 而进一步了解蛇的进化过程- 排除掉过于极端的2托福听力评分标准是什么第一、基本信息的理解和把握禁止去联想与无边际的思索,好的方法是听到啥选啥。

托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解主旨题和细节题

托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解主旨题和细节题

托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解主旨题和细节题托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解:主旨题和细节题主旨题What is the main idea of this lecture?What are the two speakers talking about?Why does the student go to see his professor?主旨题虽然考查频率非常高,但是相对来说解题成功率并不大。

大多数托福听力录音材料的主题都会出现在开头的1-2分钟内,有时主题的关键词或是关键词组在录音实例中还会被反复提及。

学生家长只要抓住录音开头的内容,就能够解决大多数的托福听力主旨题。

除此之外,解答某些主旨题必须将录音材料各段的主题加以归纳,才能够得出全文的主旨。

只要考生听懂了每段话的开头几句,这些题目一般解题技术难度也不会很大。

细节题When will the woman go to the lab?What do es the word “anthropologist" mean? According to the passage, what isthe most significant event in 2.000 B.C.?2022年托福听力练习:大容量酒杯诱使人喝更多高功率酒Ever order a drink, and feel stiffed on the pour? Well, before you botherthe bartender, take a closer look at the size of your glass. "So people willgenerally perceive there to be less in larger containers, than in smaller ones."Theresa Marteau, a behavioral scientist at the University of Cambridge, inEngland.She and her colleagues had analyzed how larger portions — and larger plates— lure us into eating more food. And they wondered: could the same be true foralcohol?So the researchers convinced the staff at a local bar to run an experiment:every two weeks, for four months, they'd rotate the bar's wine glasses from thestandard 300 milliliter size, to either slightly larger — 370 milliliters,orslightly smaller — 250 milliliters. And see how the size of the glass affectedpatrons' drinking habits, even though the pour, the volume of alcoholicbeverage, was unchanged.Turns out, serving wine in smaller glasses had no measurable effect. Butthe large glasses boosted wine sales 10 percent — even after controlling for dayof the week, temperature, holidays and so on. The reason? "When the wine, thesame volume, is being served in a larger glass, then people are probablyperceiving they've got less in there." Which, she says, means they might drinkmore, assuming they haven't hit their nightly limit. Or, they might just feelless satisfied with the pour, and buy another round. The study appears in thejournal BMC Public Health.Aside from altering her own habits — "I do use smaller glasses,yes"—Marteau says that, if subsequent studies confirm this effect, public healthofficials might considermandating a certain average glass size. "Specifying thesize, the maximum size in which wine can be sold could be a measure that'sintroduced to reduce the overconsumption of alcoholthat seems to be cued by theglass size." Until that happens, the bar in the study now always serves its winein the larger glasses.在点的酒上来以后,你在笑言倒隔夜茶有没有觉得很不方便?在麻烦服务员现在,请你仔细观察一下酒杯的大小。

托福听力高分技巧解析

托福听力高分技巧解析

托福听力高分技巧解析接触首次参加托福考试的学生总会遇到一系列非常棘手的问题, 比如学生词汇量太少,听音的时候完全不懂,即使是简单片段的文章仍然不理解,抓不住重点,还有的学生发音存在问题,眼睛的词汇量远远胜于耳朵的词汇量,从而导致听音时同样听不出重点信息,又如,放音过程中不知该怎样记笔记,抓不住要点,往往记了笔记却找不到答案…对此,根据平时学生可能在托福听力中遇到的难点问题,总结了一些提高托福听力的一些技巧及其方法,希望能帮助各位考生。

一,解决词汇量的问题谈到听力,首先要谈到单词。

因为在听力这个部分,听力可以分解为4个部分。

第一个部分是单词,第二个部分是单词与相应的读音的衔接,第三个部分是文章的理解,第四个部分是文章与正确答案的衔接。

虽然学生在准备英语考试的时候第一步往往想到的就是背单词,总是默认的把背单词与阅读联系起来,往往认为在听力这一块多听就可以了,这绝对是一个错误的观念。

做为托福听力教师,应该引导学生意识到,任何语言单词都是根本。

很多学生都说自己已经准备了好几个月,但是就是没有太大的提高,出现这样的问题的,往往就是单词这一关没有解决。

在这个时候,不管做多少听力,全都是没有价值的,因为自己根本都不知道在听什么。

因此,在听力这个部分,要引导学生最好要有一定量的基础,这个基础到底需要多少呢?基本上大学四级单词是个底线,虽然听力这个部分要求的单词量没有阅读这个单项高,但是在新托福考试之中,也不要掉以轻心!还需要注意的一点是,很多人背单词往往把单词与读音割裂开来,换句话说很多人是只背单词的拼写,这也是一个典型的错误的方法,要知道背单词的过程与练习听力的过程是一样漫长的,不要认为自己的听力在1-2周之内就会有质的飞跃,这对绝大多数人来说都是很难做到的,哪怕是生活在海外的考生也是如此。

因此当学生在刚刚开始背单词的时候,最好是要听着单词的朗读来背单词,而不是单纯的只记忆单词的拼写!我也会跟学生强调,从TPO的原文来看,除了人名、地名这些本来就是很难认识的单词之外,现在的听力单项所需要的某些核心,也发生了改变。

托福听力对话conversation题型精讲

托福听力对话conversation题型精讲

千里之行,始于足下。

托福听力对话conversation题型精讲托福听力对话题型主要有五种:具体问题、主题概括、态度推断、细节理解和听力推理。

下面将针对这五种题型进行分析和讲解。

具体问题:具体问题是对对话中提到的具体信息进行提问,与对话内容直接相关。

这种题型的关键是要认真听清并理解对话中的细节信息,特殊是数字、时间、地点等具体信息。

在回答问题时,可以通过抄写这些具体信息来挂念理解,然后在选项中查找与之相符的答案。

例题:What is the man's problem?解析:这是一个典型的具体问题,答案会在对话中直接提到。

要找到答案,首先要弄清楚问题是关于什么的,然后听清问题的答案部分。

在这个例题中,问题问的是男人的问题,并且在对话中询问男人的问题。

在听到问题的答案时,可以马上选出正确选项。

主题概括:主题概括题要求考生对对话的主要内容进行概括,并从选项中选择一个与概括最相符的答案。

在听对话时,要关注对话的中心内容和主旨,留意对话中消灭的关键词汇和信息,以及对话的目的和意图。

例题:What is the main topic of the conversation?解析:这是一个主题概括题,需要对对话的主要内容进行概括。

在听对话时,要留意对话中消灭的关键词汇和信息,以及对话的目的和意图。

通过对话的语气和语境的把握,可以理解对话的主要内容和主题。

第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

态度推断:态度推断题要求考生依据对话中的语气、语调等提示信息,推断说话者对某人或某事的态度。

在听对话时,要特殊关注说话者的情感表达和语气变化,留意表示态度的词汇和语法结构,如副词、形容词等。

例题:What does the woman think of the new restaurant?解析:这是一个态度推断题,需要推断女人对新餐厅的态度。

在听对话时,要留意女人说话的语气和语调,留意表示态度的词汇和语法结构。

通过对话的整体感觉和女人说话的情感表达,可以推断出她对新餐厅的态度。

2023年从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题整理

2023年从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题整理

2023年从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题整理托福听力内容连接排序题是托福听力的一道题型,虽然所占比率不大,但是考生也不能忽视。

本篇(文章)从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题,关心考生答疑解惑。

从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题内容连接排序题特点托福听力内容连接排序题最大的特点是比较难,需要把握文章的大部分内容或者是某整个段落的内容。

在这类题型中,最简洁的一种是含有明显挨次标志词的,最难的是没有任何标志词需要通过动词或者词汇的含义进行分析和推断。

真题案例分析例1:TPO8 lecture 3Put the events in the order that they happenedClick on a sentence. Then drag it to the space where it belongsAnswer ChoiceOrderInexpensive eyeglasses becameavailable-41The first eyeglasses were made-12The number of people interested in reading increased-33The printing press was invented-24在对于本道题的解答过程中,需要从整体上把握文章结构和详细细节。

因此这道题目是比较难的,要求考生在听的过程中要依据信号词记录关键的信息。

然后依据这些关键信息进行答题。

考生可以首先看选项,通过选项的内容定位听力原文,从So we’re pretty sure that glasses were invented about the late 1200’s, well, over a hundred years before the printing press.Now let’s get back to the invention of the painting press in 1440. Suddenly, books became readily available and more people wanted to read. So the need, oh well, actually not only the need but the demand for more affordable glasses rose drastically. Eventually, inexpensive glasses were produced, and then glasses were available to everyone.通过原文中的glasses were invented about the late 1200’s和over a hundred years before the printing press因此可以推断The first eyeglasses were made发生在The printing press was invented之前。

托福听力细节题解题技巧

托福听力细节题解题技巧

托福听力细节题解题技巧托福听力细节题让很多考生都感到很崩溃,托福听力材料尤其是lecture篇幅很长,想要在5-6分钟的听力中把握细节比较困难。

今天给大家带来了托福听力细节题解题技巧,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

托福听力细节题解题技巧一. 托福听力细节题通常是怎么提问的?托福听力细节题的提问方式通常有三种,分别是:What point does the professor make when he mentions X.X.X?According to the professor, what have the researchers agreed on?What does the professor say about X.X.X?二.托福听力细节题有哪些解题技巧?(实例解析)细节题的出题点比较固定,只要你能听出提示词,抓住相关的大部分内容,那么细节题还是很容易得分的。

细节题的出题点大概分为如下几个方面:1.对听力中的example提问对话或者讲座中的举例一般都是细节题喜欢考察的点。

它的提示词要么是for example, for instance, like, in this case这类的连接词,要么是具体的事例的名词。

实例解析:What example does the professor give of a meme’s longevity?l A story has been changing since it first appeared in the 1930s l A person remembers a story for many yearsl A gene is passed on through many generations without changingl A song quickly becomes popular all over the world这道题是官方真题Official5的第二个讲座的题目。

托福听力定义性解释是高频出题点

托福听力定义性解释是高频出题点

托福听力定义性解释是高频出题点众所周知,托福听力中的讲座类内容往往需要借助笔记来帮助大家记住各类关键信息。

下面就和大家分享托福听力高效解题思路实例讲解,希望能够帮助到你们,快来一起学习吧。

托福听力高效解题思路实例讲解定义性解释是高频出题点托福听力讲座类如何通过定义性解释来应对难题?一旦录音*中出现了针对某个词或某个概念的定义性解释,那么这个被解释的词或者概念一定是考生做笔记的重中之重。

这个词对于大多数考生来说往往是一个完全陌生的概念,而且对这个词的理解程度很可能会直接影响考生对整段录音内容的理解程度,因为录音的其他部分或许就是因这个概念而展开的。

很多推断题就是基于某个定义而考查的。

下面我们通过具体例题来讲解。

托福听力讲座类题型实例讲解例:Why does the professor first mention Proteus?A. To explain how the octopus got its scientific name.B. To introduce the octopus’ exceptional abilities.C. To point out that the octopus played an important role in Greek mythology.D. To provide an example of a mythological character that was part animal and part human.解题思路分析在讲座录音中,当教授为神话人物下定义时,说到:“Proteus was a God in Greek mythology who could change form. He could make himself look like a lion or a stone or atree, anything you wanted, and he could go through a whole series of changes very quickly. Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus.”教授在这里下定义的目的其实是为了让学生能更好地理解章鱼的百变能力,所以考生选出正确答案选项B就显得轻而易举。

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托福听力举例细节题高频出题点及解法示例为了帮助大家备考托福听力,下面小编给大家带来托福听力举例细节题高频出题点及解法示例,希望对大家有所帮助!托福听力举例细节题高频出题点及解法示例托福听力中细节标题杂乱,转机、比照、问答、强调、解说等等,全部听力过程中都需求高度警戒,以防掉入ETS挖的圈套中去。

本文就且会集讨论一下细节题中多见的一类:举例细节题。

首先来认识一下举例细节题。

举例细节题即是用比方阐明概念,很多时分ETS会调查所举比方和说话人的观点间的逻辑关系。

所以咱们常常看见的举例细节题是这么的:Why does the professor mention/say/talk about/discuss…?或少量时分,它们也能够跟重听联络:Why does the speaker say this?无论是那种方式的调查,要想做好举例细节题,就要听好比方,以及上下文逻辑,这就需求咱们在听听力的时分要有满足的预判才能:哪里有也许呈现这么的标题。

那咱们就一层一层剥开举例细节题的高频命题点:第一层是对比显着的举例表达,比方:for example, for instance, take … for example, take…, like… 等。

只需说话者说要举例,就必定留意比方有些,以及比方和上下文的关系。

比方TPO 15 L1第10题:Why does the professor mention a high way?A. To compare two experiments designed to study distraction.B. To give an example of when area V5 might be activated.C. To describe a limitation in the brain’s processing capacity.D. To make a point about the effect of distractions on driving.原文中,教授是这么说的:Lavie thinks the solution lies in the brain’ s ability to acce pt or ignore visual information. She thinks its capacity is limited. It’ s like a highway. When there are toomany cars, traffic is stopped. No one can get on. So when the brain is loaded to capacity, no new distractions can be perceived .笔记顺着教授讲的思路记下来的话,Lavie的主意是capacity is limited,然后用like类推,limited capacity就和highway建立了联络,而标题也恰是调查这种联络,所以倒着推到like的前一句即是举例的逻辑答案。

选C。

除了对比显着的直接用举例或类推的词句衔接外,举例细节还会披上另一层马甲,那即是:“跑题”讲故事讲自个,或讲自个的故事。

每当听力中的说话者想借助小故事让自个的主意更深入浅出的时分,考生们就不得轻松了,这时要特别留意他们讲的故事和上下文的逻辑关系。

比方TPO 34 C1第3题:Why does the woman mention walking in the woods?A. It is the possible topic of a story she will write.B. It is what she does to get inspiration for writing.C. It is an activity that she enjoys very much.D. It is the setting of her favorite short story.在原文中,教授想给学生解说一个道理:Well, in fact, I’d hope you’d see that. Of course, there are many levels to this story, but what I really want the class to take away from it was that you don’t need to write about the great, exciting world when you write your stories, uh, even writing about a memory can work.学生表明理解:Like I could write about one of the times I took a walk in the woods when I was a kid.教授表明附和: Exactly!这道标题中,学生自个的小阅历I took a walk in the woods when I was a kid恰是对前面教授想说的内容的详细阐明,所以逻辑关系即是在前面一句:writing about a memory can work,所以选A答案。

而B 答案中的inspiration与memory相差甚远,所以不选。

再比方TPO 17 L4 第13题:Why does the professor first mention Proteus?A. To explain how the octopus got its scientific nameB. To introduce the octopus' exceptional abilitiesC. To point out that the octopus played an important role in Greek mythologyD. To provide an example of a mythological character that was part animal and part human原文中,教授是想讲个故事给学生:Well, let me back up here a second. Anyone ever heard of Proteus? Proteus was a God in Greek mythology who could change form. He could make himself look like a lion or a stone or a tree, anything you wanted, and he could go through a whole series of changes very quickly. Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus. Just like Proteus, the octopus can go through all kinds of incredible transformations.顺着教授的思路听下来的话,刚开端也许会疑问,怎样刚讲的是octopus,如今又成了Proteus呢?跑题了吧?这时,“跑题”讲故事即是高频题点了。

“跑题”的意图对应后边的总结句:Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus. 所以选B答案。

最终一层,也是举例细节题对比难辨认的一层,即是教授讲课时把问题抛回给学生的表达,如:if you…, imagine…, consider…, think of…等等。

教授在讲课时,有时会让学生设身处地幻想一些场景,这么讲座会更多样。

听力中若听到相似的表达,必定留意教授为何让学生自个imagine/consider/think。

比方TPO 19 L3第8题:Why does the professor mention reddish mud on the roots of a spartina?A. To illustrate the high density of salt-marsh soilB. To explain how spartina rhizomes move through the soilC. To point out the problems spartinas face in getting fresh waterD. To provide evidence that oxygen is present in thespartina’s roots原文中教授是这么说的:Soil there is dense and very low in oxygen, so Spartinas have air tubes, air enters through tiny openings on the leaves, the tubes provide direct pipe line for oxygen, carrying it down the leaves through the stems and into the roots, where it is needed. If you pull up a Spartina, you might even notice some reddish mud on some of the roots, this is caused by oxygen reacting with iron sulfide in the soil, and it produces iron oxide or rust.让学生开端幻想前,教授谈的是spartina怎样通过空气管把氧气运到根部的,所以让学生幻想的场景:you might even notice some reddish mud on some of the roots,恰是跟前面的理论the tubes provide direct pipe line for oxygen, carrying it down the leaves through the stems and into the roots, where it is needed 严厉对应的;而教授在描绘完场景If you pull up a Spartina 以后,又弥补了相似的话:this is caused by oxygen reacting with iron sulfide in the soil, and it produces iron oxide or rust. 幻想的场景前后都安插了oxygen,所以这道题严厉的逻辑答复应该是D答案。

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