托福听力举例细节题高频出题点及解法示例
托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲
托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲托福听力考试中虽然题型众多,但哪些题目出现频率较高还是比较明显的,比如主旨题、细节题还有功能目的题就是较为常见的题型。
下面就和大家分享托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
【高分技巧】托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲托福听力主旨细节题最重要主旨题以及细节题重点是考察大家针对基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension),此外这两类题型还需要考察大家的另外2种能力,分别是针对语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。
但是基本信息的理解就已经占据了百分之五十的比重,可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。
托福听力高频题型解题思路分析:主旨题一个段子的主旨通常是在*引言和开头处出现,但是重复的最多通常肯定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时,必须要首先把握*最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项里太过细节的通常都是错误选项。
托福听力高频题型解题思路分析:细节题对于细节题,大家不要走入误区,认为全部的细节100%会考到,因此一定要注意到每一个小的细节点,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。
对于细节题,大家要把握两个原则:第一、ETS只会对大家与主旨有关的重要细节考察。
太过偏细节的真的是并未听到,大可不必惋惜,影响后面的发挥;第二,要认真的把握通常与考点向联系的重要信号词。
例如代表因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。
但是常见的和信号词相关的考点包含了逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。
托福听力高频题型解题思路分析:功能目的题该题型就好像是主旨题,针对任何一个长段子,首先一定要把握的是*的主旨和结构,只有主旨确定了,也许才会去理解细节,做推断,然后才能搞明白听力中这么说的原因目的,了解问题内容在听力材料中起到的功能作用。
托福听力细节题怎么做
托福听力细节题怎么做一 . 托福听力细节题概览听力细节题分布:Conversation1-2 道,lecture 当中 2-3 道,总共占所有题目中的 50% 以上。
考点位置:篇章中的各种重要细节。
听力细节题难点:1. 不知道哪里是重点细节。
2. 很容易忽略各种细节。
3. 听过就忘记了。
二 . 托福听力细节题解题方法解题思路:拼命定位及记忆重点细节解题方法:1. 尽量筛选出所有出现在逻辑后面的细节:并列、转折、因果、举例、解释2. 比较关系有可能会是考点3. 教授强调的重点,如 interesting、dont forget 几乎都是考点4. 利用好笔记,通过各种逻辑符号帮助做题时回忆起重要细节三 . 细节题解题例子例子 1.TPO29 Lecture1 Ecology7/34 According to the professor, in what way is the soil in forested areas generally different from soil in otherareas?A. In forested areas, the soil tends to be warmer and moister.B. In forested areas, the chemistry of the soil changes more rapidly.C. In forested areas, there is usually more variabilityin soil typesD. In forested areas, there is generally more acid in the soil.解题思路 :- 听力讲座的主旨是分析古老森林中土壤多样性的成因及其应用- 排除掉信息不同步的- 排除掉没有出现的观点例子 2.TPO21 Lecture3 Biology27/34. Why does the professor mention the brown tree snake?A. To support a hypothesis about the evolution of constrictor snakesB. To support a hypothesis that venomous snakes evolved from constrictor snakesC. To give an example of a snake species that was nevervenomousD. To give an example of a type of snake that can change its color- 听力讲座的主旨是通过分析毒液的 DNA 而进一步了解蛇的进化过程- 排除掉过于极端的2托福听力评分标准是什么第一、基本信息的理解和把握禁止去联想与无边际的思索,好的方法是听到啥选啥。
托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解主旨题和细节题
托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解主旨题和细节题托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解:主旨题和细节题主旨题What is the main idea of this lecture?What are the two speakers talking about?Why does the student go to see his professor?主旨题虽然考查频率非常高,但是相对来说解题成功率并不大。
大多数托福听力录音材料的主题都会出现在开头的1-2分钟内,有时主题的关键词或是关键词组在录音实例中还会被反复提及。
学生家长只要抓住录音开头的内容,就能够解决大多数的托福听力主旨题。
除此之外,解答某些主旨题必须将录音材料各段的主题加以归纳,才能够得出全文的主旨。
只要考生听懂了每段话的开头几句,这些题目一般解题技术难度也不会很大。
细节题When will the woman go to the lab?What do es the word “anthropologist" mean? According to the passage, what isthe most significant event in 2.000 B.C.?2022年托福听力练习:大容量酒杯诱使人喝更多高功率酒Ever order a drink, and feel stiffed on the pour? Well, before you botherthe bartender, take a closer look at the size of your glass. "So people willgenerally perceive there to be less in larger containers, than in smaller ones."Theresa Marteau, a behavioral scientist at the University of Cambridge, inEngland.She and her colleagues had analyzed how larger portions — and larger plates— lure us into eating more food. And they wondered: could the same be true foralcohol?So the researchers convinced the staff at a local bar to run an experiment:every two weeks, for four months, they'd rotate the bar's wine glasses from thestandard 300 milliliter size, to either slightly larger — 370 milliliters,orslightly smaller — 250 milliliters. And see how the size of the glass affectedpatrons' drinking habits, even though the pour, the volume of alcoholicbeverage, was unchanged.Turns out, serving wine in smaller glasses had no measurable effect. Butthe large glasses boosted wine sales 10 percent — even after controlling for dayof the week, temperature, holidays and so on. The reason? "When the wine, thesame volume, is being served in a larger glass, then people are probablyperceiving they've got less in there." Which, she says, means they might drinkmore, assuming they haven't hit their nightly limit. Or, they might just feelless satisfied with the pour, and buy another round. The study appears in thejournal BMC Public Health.Aside from altering her own habits — "I do use smaller glasses,yes"—Marteau says that, if subsequent studies confirm this effect, public healthofficials might considermandating a certain average glass size. "Specifying thesize, the maximum size in which wine can be sold could be a measure that'sintroduced to reduce the overconsumption of alcoholthat seems to be cued by theglass size." Until that happens, the bar in the study now always serves its winein the larger glasses.在点的酒上来以后,你在笑言倒隔夜茶有没有觉得很不方便?在麻烦服务员现在,请你仔细观察一下酒杯的大小。
托福听力高分技巧解析
托福听力高分技巧解析接触首次参加托福考试的学生总会遇到一系列非常棘手的问题, 比如学生词汇量太少,听音的时候完全不懂,即使是简单片段的文章仍然不理解,抓不住重点,还有的学生发音存在问题,眼睛的词汇量远远胜于耳朵的词汇量,从而导致听音时同样听不出重点信息,又如,放音过程中不知该怎样记笔记,抓不住要点,往往记了笔记却找不到答案…对此,根据平时学生可能在托福听力中遇到的难点问题,总结了一些提高托福听力的一些技巧及其方法,希望能帮助各位考生。
一,解决词汇量的问题谈到听力,首先要谈到单词。
因为在听力这个部分,听力可以分解为4个部分。
第一个部分是单词,第二个部分是单词与相应的读音的衔接,第三个部分是文章的理解,第四个部分是文章与正确答案的衔接。
虽然学生在准备英语考试的时候第一步往往想到的就是背单词,总是默认的把背单词与阅读联系起来,往往认为在听力这一块多听就可以了,这绝对是一个错误的观念。
做为托福听力教师,应该引导学生意识到,任何语言单词都是根本。
很多学生都说自己已经准备了好几个月,但是就是没有太大的提高,出现这样的问题的,往往就是单词这一关没有解决。
在这个时候,不管做多少听力,全都是没有价值的,因为自己根本都不知道在听什么。
因此,在听力这个部分,要引导学生最好要有一定量的基础,这个基础到底需要多少呢?基本上大学四级单词是个底线,虽然听力这个部分要求的单词量没有阅读这个单项高,但是在新托福考试之中,也不要掉以轻心!还需要注意的一点是,很多人背单词往往把单词与读音割裂开来,换句话说很多人是只背单词的拼写,这也是一个典型的错误的方法,要知道背单词的过程与练习听力的过程是一样漫长的,不要认为自己的听力在1-2周之内就会有质的飞跃,这对绝大多数人来说都是很难做到的,哪怕是生活在海外的考生也是如此。
因此当学生在刚刚开始背单词的时候,最好是要听着单词的朗读来背单词,而不是单纯的只记忆单词的拼写!我也会跟学生强调,从TPO的原文来看,除了人名、地名这些本来就是很难认识的单词之外,现在的听力单项所需要的某些核心,也发生了改变。
托福听力对话conversation题型精讲
千里之行,始于足下。
托福听力对话conversation题型精讲托福听力对话题型主要有五种:具体问题、主题概括、态度推断、细节理解和听力推理。
下面将针对这五种题型进行分析和讲解。
具体问题:具体问题是对对话中提到的具体信息进行提问,与对话内容直接相关。
这种题型的关键是要认真听清并理解对话中的细节信息,特殊是数字、时间、地点等具体信息。
在回答问题时,可以通过抄写这些具体信息来挂念理解,然后在选项中查找与之相符的答案。
例题:What is the man's problem?解析:这是一个典型的具体问题,答案会在对话中直接提到。
要找到答案,首先要弄清楚问题是关于什么的,然后听清问题的答案部分。
在这个例题中,问题问的是男人的问题,并且在对话中询问男人的问题。
在听到问题的答案时,可以马上选出正确选项。
主题概括:主题概括题要求考生对对话的主要内容进行概括,并从选项中选择一个与概括最相符的答案。
在听对话时,要关注对话的中心内容和主旨,留意对话中消灭的关键词汇和信息,以及对话的目的和意图。
例题:What is the main topic of the conversation?解析:这是一个主题概括题,需要对对话的主要内容进行概括。
在听对话时,要留意对话中消灭的关键词汇和信息,以及对话的目的和意图。
通过对话的语气和语境的把握,可以理解对话的主要内容和主题。
第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
态度推断:态度推断题要求考生依据对话中的语气、语调等提示信息,推断说话者对某人或某事的态度。
在听对话时,要特殊关注说话者的情感表达和语气变化,留意表示态度的词汇和语法结构,如副词、形容词等。
例题:What does the woman think of the new restaurant?解析:这是一个态度推断题,需要推断女人对新餐厅的态度。
在听对话时,要留意女人说话的语气和语调,留意表示态度的词汇和语法结构。
通过对话的整体感觉和女人说话的情感表达,可以推断出她对新餐厅的态度。
2023年从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题整理
2023年从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题整理托福听力内容连接排序题是托福听力的一道题型,虽然所占比率不大,但是考生也不能忽视。
本篇(文章)从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题,关心考生答疑解惑。
从例题分析托福听力内容连接排序题内容连接排序题特点托福听力内容连接排序题最大的特点是比较难,需要把握文章的大部分内容或者是某整个段落的内容。
在这类题型中,最简洁的一种是含有明显挨次标志词的,最难的是没有任何标志词需要通过动词或者词汇的含义进行分析和推断。
真题案例分析例1:TPO8 lecture 3Put the events in the order that they happenedClick on a sentence. Then drag it to the space where it belongsAnswer ChoiceOrderInexpensive eyeglasses becameavailable-41The first eyeglasses were made-12The number of people interested in reading increased-33The printing press was invented-24在对于本道题的解答过程中,需要从整体上把握文章结构和详细细节。
因此这道题目是比较难的,要求考生在听的过程中要依据信号词记录关键的信息。
然后依据这些关键信息进行答题。
考生可以首先看选项,通过选项的内容定位听力原文,从So we’re pretty sure that glasses were invented about the late 1200’s, well, over a hundred years before the printing press.Now let’s get back to the invention of the painting press in 1440. Suddenly, books became readily available and more people wanted to read. So the need, oh well, actually not only the need but the demand for more affordable glasses rose drastically. Eventually, inexpensive glasses were produced, and then glasses were available to everyone.通过原文中的glasses were invented about the late 1200’s和over a hundred years before the printing press因此可以推断The first eyeglasses were made发生在The printing press was invented之前。
托福听力细节题解题技巧
托福听力细节题解题技巧托福听力细节题让很多考生都感到很崩溃,托福听力材料尤其是lecture篇幅很长,想要在5-6分钟的听力中把握细节比较困难。
今天给大家带来了托福听力细节题解题技巧,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福听力细节题解题技巧一. 托福听力细节题通常是怎么提问的?托福听力细节题的提问方式通常有三种,分别是:What point does the professor make when he mentions X.X.X?According to the professor, what have the researchers agreed on?What does the professor say about X.X.X?二.托福听力细节题有哪些解题技巧?(实例解析)细节题的出题点比较固定,只要你能听出提示词,抓住相关的大部分内容,那么细节题还是很容易得分的。
细节题的出题点大概分为如下几个方面:1.对听力中的example提问对话或者讲座中的举例一般都是细节题喜欢考察的点。
它的提示词要么是for example, for instance, like, in this case这类的连接词,要么是具体的事例的名词。
实例解析:What example does the professor give of a meme’s longevity?l A story has been changing since it first appeared in the 1930s l A person remembers a story for many yearsl A gene is passed on through many generations without changingl A song quickly becomes popular all over the world这道题是官方真题Official5的第二个讲座的题目。
托福听力定义性解释是高频出题点
托福听力定义性解释是高频出题点众所周知,托福听力中的讲座类内容往往需要借助笔记来帮助大家记住各类关键信息。
下面就和大家分享托福听力高效解题思路实例讲解,希望能够帮助到你们,快来一起学习吧。
托福听力高效解题思路实例讲解定义性解释是高频出题点托福听力讲座类如何通过定义性解释来应对难题?一旦录音*中出现了针对某个词或某个概念的定义性解释,那么这个被解释的词或者概念一定是考生做笔记的重中之重。
这个词对于大多数考生来说往往是一个完全陌生的概念,而且对这个词的理解程度很可能会直接影响考生对整段录音内容的理解程度,因为录音的其他部分或许就是因这个概念而展开的。
很多推断题就是基于某个定义而考查的。
下面我们通过具体例题来讲解。
托福听力讲座类题型实例讲解例:Why does the professor first mention Proteus?A. To explain how the octopus got its scientific name.B. To introduce the octopus’ exceptional abilities.C. To point out that the octopus played an important role in Greek mythology.D. To provide an example of a mythological character that was part animal and part human.解题思路分析在讲座录音中,当教授为神话人物下定义时,说到:“Proteus was a God in Greek mythology who could change form. He could make himself look like a lion or a stone or atree, anything you wanted, and he could go through a whole series of changes very quickly. Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus.”教授在这里下定义的目的其实是为了让学生能更好地理解章鱼的百变能力,所以考生选出正确答案选项B就显得轻而易举。
托福听力提分要点 13个高频出题点分析
托福听力提分要点 13个高频出题点分析在托福听力过程中,不能找到备考的重点环节,是很多学生颇感头疼的问题。
其实托福听力笔记的重要性不仅仅体现在听力部分,其实更重要的是在后面口语和作文部分。
没有好的笔记练习和积累,会给考生造成很大的障碍。
我们在听的过程中,逻辑和结构是重中之重,在此基础上我们对于细节进行必要的速记。
所谓的细节也是相对细节而不是绝对细节。
提前预测考点的出现,有的放矢的记笔记。
为什么我们听母语听的很好,而第二语就相对较差,就是我们没有在听的过程中思考分析,对于信号词不敏感。
只是机械地被动地听,不是主动地有意识地听。
1、conversation:段落开头提到的原因必考,结尾的建议必考。
2、段落开头提到的本次主题必考。
3、段落中重复两次的地方必考。
通常为本节课的要点,师生各重复一次的地方必考。
注意在笔记中划双线,重复两次的名词必考,一般重复的名词是AB项的替换词。
4、段落中的强调句型,多引出分论点,是考点:This is the first time…One thing important is…The most important thing…You should remember/notice/bear in mind/keep in mind---conversation引出建议的句型5、针对上下文明显的肯定或者否定的回答必考。
definitely, abusolutely,exactly, it’s a good question,excellent question。
注意听好PROF在这些回答之后的解释,一定会对重要内容作同义的重复6、段中主论点下有定义加举例的必考(配对表格题)。
dolphin in the forest,罗列多个事实处必考,是非型表格题,说明多个程序,步骤的必考。
中间的步骤一定注意:then, so, ok,well, replace, the next stage…7、难点的解释说明必考(核心概念)。
托福阅读细节题技巧
托福阅读细节题技巧在〔托福〕听力考试中,细节题又叫事实信息题,这一题型常常在考试中出现,但许多粗心的同学总会做错。
今天给大家分享了托福阅读细节题技巧有哪些,赶紧来看看吧!1. 直接对应特定的词这应该是最容易看到的一种细节题出题的状况,当然它的难度也是最低的。
在这种状况下,题目中往往包涵一个特定的单词,考生可以在原文中找到完全相同的单词。
在这种状况下,可以直接做出选择,而不必浪费时间检查其他段落。
2. 找到定位句这与第一种状况类似,但不是对特定单词的直接反应,而是对句子的直接反应。
也就是说,问题或选项中的一个句子的整个或部分可以在原文中找到相同或相似的对应内容。
在这种状况下,如果你想回到原文去找必须要从定位句下手,有时不仅涉及原句本身,而且也涉及它的上下文前后相关的内容,当然,只要你能成功地找到原句,想解答细节题难度也不会太大。
3.多个分散选项的对应具体来说,一个问题中的四个选项可能不是对应于一个单独的细节,而是对应于文章中分散在不同地方的各种细节。
这些细节在现在的托福阅读考试中并不常见,但它们确实有时会出现。
一旦考生碰到这个问题,就必须要花费更多的时间和精力来找到每个细节的对应位置,然后逐个排除。
更有效的方法是找到问题的大致对应的位置,然后依据问题的内容,直接从段落的位置所在进行排除检查,这样可以快速解决一些不相关的选项,节省一定的时间来解决这个问题。
4.原文找不到相符的单词句子一般状况下,这种状况是由于出题方在准备主题随时意使用意译,也就是用不同的方式来表述原文的细节,并且变化的范围比较大。
虽然基本意思坚持不变,但是从单词和句子中却看不到原来的样子。
这就要求你首先充分了解问题的具体内容,同时具备一定的同义词知识储备,两者结合才干更好地回答这个细节。
当然,这种难的细节很少被考生碰到,这样的问题在TPO中出现的次数不会太多,但你仍然必须要了解如何做题,避免出其不意。
我相信只要做好了这几点,以后碰到相似的题目也不用慌了,有保持就会有收获!。
托福听力细节题:解题技巧+案例分析
托福听力细节题:解题技巧+案例分析托福听力细节题怎么做?首先我们要熟悉细节题的提问方式是怎样的,然后我们要了解细节题有什么样的解题技巧。
接下来,我们一起来托福听力细节题的解题技巧及实例解析。
托福听力细节题:解题技巧+案例分析一. 托福听力细节题通常是怎么提问的?托福听力细节题的提问方式通常有三种,分别是:What point does the professor make when he mentions _X?According to the professor, what have the researchers agreed on?What does the professor say about _X?二.托福听力细节题有哪些解题技巧?(实例解析)细节题的出题点比较固定,只要你能听出提示词,抓住相关的大部分内容,那么细节题还是很容易得分的。
细节题的出题点大概分为如下几个方面:1.对听力中的example提问对话或者讲座中的举例一般都是细节题喜欢考察的点。
它的提示词要么是for example, for instance, like, in this case这类的连接词,要么是具体的事例的名词。
实例解析:What example does the professor give of a meme’s longevity?l A story has been changing since it first appeared in the 1930sl A person remembers a story for many yearsl A gene is passed on through many generations without changingl A song quickly becomes popular all over the world这道题是官方真题Official5的第二个讲座的题目。
托福听力出题点与题型解析
托福听力出题点与题型解析托福听力出题有没有规律可循?听力出题点与题型解析一.如何把握托福听力出题点如何准确把握托福听力的出题点?相信是广大中国考生最迫切想知道的信息。
其实我们很多同学都被听力“时间长、内容深”的表象所唬住了。
如果我们鼓起勇气深入“虎穴”就不难发现,托福听力材料有它可循的内在规律。
这些规律是什么呢?不论对话还是课堂讲座,都是“开门见山”,听力的topic 在一开始的前几句中一定会出现;对话的核心是:解决问题,因此我们就要搞清学生的问题是什么(这是topic,一定会在开篇提到),以及教师或教职工提供的解决方案是什么;讲座的核心是:概念及概念解释;概念是topic,也会在开篇讲到;概念解释一般分为两种方式(分论点形式或举例说明);无论是对话中的问题及解决方案还是讲座中概念及其解释,都构成了听力材料“一拖二”的结构形式。
以上,便是托福听力材料的规律性。
了解这些内容可以帮助我们在做题时更好的把握听力内容的信息点和内容进行情况。
从整体理解听力内容对进一步细致地理解帮助是大大的。
因为听力出题几乎是从这几个方面入手并深入考查的。
听力对话和讲座整体的内容信息是上文所提到的几点,那么怎么判断出来这些信息点呢?当我们能够判断出来时,几乎题目的一半我们已预判出来了。
讲到判断的方法,我们必须要提到“修辞提示”(rhetoric cues)这个概念。
所谓“修辞提示”(rhetoric cues),通俗的来讲就是重要新的提示点。
这些提示点一般是提问、强逻辑连接词、强语气词等。
我相信同学们一定听过很多老师都在讲,问答之间出考点,因果转折后有考点。
是的,没错!这一点非常正确,问答之间一定会有考点出现,因果转折后必有考点出现!还有一些语气比较强烈的语气词后面的信息也是很重要,很有可能就是出题点。
这一点同学们也要记住,比如说right!Ddefinitely! 等等,这些词后面往往是教授想要强调和重申或解释的信息。
我们再重复一下,听力中这三点常常是考点出现的前兆:提问强逻辑连接词强语气词So, you see! 在看似纷繁的听力材料中,我们是可以缕出一条清晰可见的出题规律的。
详解托福听力3种主要题型出题思路和应对方法
详解托福听力3种主要题型出题思路和应对方法详解托福听力3种主要题型出题思路和应对方法主旨题细节题要这么做托福听力基础理解题题型分类介绍托福听力题中属于基础理解类的题型有三类,分别是内容主旨题,目的主旨题和细节题。
之所以说这三种题型属于基础理解题,是因为这些题型本身并不要求考生做太过的思考,只需要结合自己听到的内容就能直接反馈出答案。
如果按照阅读题的说法,那就是这些题目都可以直接在文章中找到对应的答案。
因此,这三类题目从解题难度上来说其实是比较低的,考生只要在做听力时没有出现遗漏,记住了各类主要关键信息,就能较为顺利地做好这类题目。
托福听力内容主旨题题型思路讲解内容主旨题(gist-content)问的是考生对于听力素材主旨的理解,也就是对某个对话或是讲座的主题大意的认知。
这类题目的提问形式一般有:What problem does the man have?What are the speakers mainly discussing?What is the main topic of the lecture?What is the lecture mainly about?What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?而想要做好内容主旨题,其实思路也是非常简单的。
那就是重点听好听力素材开头和结尾部分,因为按照老外的一贯思路,这些地方都会是主旨题内容集中阐述的位置,考生只要认真听好这两个部分,那么做对内容主旨题就是十拿九稳的了。
另外,大家也需要注意内容主旨题中可能出现的一类干扰选项,就是讲到一些特别细节内容的选项,这类选项看似本身没什么问题,但其实偏向细节而非主旨,所以必然是错误的,大家可以注意一下。
托福听力目的主旨题题型思路讲解目的主旨题(gist-purpose)考察大家对于听力素材中某人提到特定话题或是做出某些行动的目的的理解,这个题型难度要稍高于内容主旨题,但其实也高得有限,同样可以通过加强听力精度和做笔记详细程度来应对,这类题目的提问形式主要有:Why does the student visit the professor?Why does the student visit the registrar's office?Why did the professor ask to see the student?Why does the professor explain X?关于目的主旨题,考生需要注意两点。
托福听力高频题型主旨题解题技巧实例讲解
托福听力高频题型主旨题解题技巧实例讲解托福考试中无论是对话conversation还是讲座lecture中,询问素材大意的主旨题都是常见的高频题型。
今日我给大家带来了托福听力高频题型主旨题解题技巧实例讲解,盼望能够关心到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福听力高频题型主旨题解题技巧实例讲解做好托福听力主旨题无关词汇量从开头找线索关于托福听力主旨题的解题技巧,考生应当首先留意的是这两种题型与大家词汇量的多少无关。
也就是说,词汇量即使很少也不会给这两种题型的解题造成障碍。
考生真刚要做的是首先听准开头;特殊是开头句型,之后找出对话目的;假如开头没有把握准,那么要留意全文重复词汇;最终要听准关键词并对实义词(名词、动词、形容词)足够敏感。
托福听力对话和讲座如何听准开头段?那么,考生应当如何听准托福听力的开头段呢?大家要留意的是,在conversation和lecture的开头中,有的文章会消失寒暄部分。
比如,在conversation中两个说话者的在开头部分都会消失相互问好的寒暄语:e.g.1 A : Hey, how is everything going?B: Well, everything is going fine.e.g.2 A: Hi, are you Paula?B: Oh, hi, Jim. Nice to see you!在这些寒暄之后说话人A说Do you need some tutoring in English? 说话人B说:yes, I am taking English composition and my English is not very good. 这才是文章的真正内容,也就是文章的主旨。
所以选项的相应部分选择的是:She needs a tutoring appointment!在lecture中,有时教授上来不会直接切入正题,而是先会寒暄几句。
例1:有个教授上来先说I am sorry that I didn’t bring your paper, and it took longer to grade than I thought. So I will bring you the paper next class. Today, I want to continue our topic about Renaissance. 所以“I am sorry that I didn’t bring your paper, and it took longer to grade than I thought. So I will bring you the paper next class.” 这句话都是在说与文章主旨无关紧要的话。
托福听力实际案例分析
托福听力实际案例分析Introduction托福听力是托福考试中的一项重要测试内容,对考生的听力理解和分析能力有较高的要求。
本文将通过分析实际的托福听力案例,探讨如何有效应对托福听力考试中的各种题型及解题技巧。
Case 1: LectureThe first case we will analyze is a lecture. In this type of listening material, a professor gives a talk on a specific topic. Let's take a look at how to approach this type of listening exercise.1. Familiarize yourself with the topic:Before the lecture begins, quickly read through the topic or the brief introduction provided. This will give you a general idea of what the lecture is about and help you focus on the main points.2. Take notes:During the lecture, it is crucial to take effective notes. Listen for key ideas, examples, and supporting details. Write down important keywords or phrases that will help you better understand the content.3. Pay attention to the organization of the lecture:Professors often organize their lectures in a logical manner, such as introducing the main idea first and then supporting it with examples or evidence. Understanding the structure can help you follow along and identify the main points.4. Listen for signals:Professors often use signals or transition words to guide their listeners through the lecture. Pay attention to words or phrases like "First, Second, Third," "On the other hand," or "In addition." These signals can help you understand the main points and the relationships between different ideas.5. Review and summarize:After the lecture, take a moment to review your notes and summarize the main points. This will help reinforce your understanding of the lecture and make it easier for you to answer questions later.Case 2: ConversationThe second case we will analyze is a conversation. In this type of listening material, two or more people have a conversation about a particular topic. Let's explore some strategies for tackling this type of listening exercise.1. Identify the speakers and their relationship:Before the conversation starts, try to identify the speakers and their relationship to each other. Are they friends, classmates, or professor and student? Understanding the context will help you better understand the content.2. Listen for specific details:Conversations often involve discussing specific details or making plans. Listen carefully for names, dates, locations, and any other relevantinformation. Taking notes of these details will be helpful when answering questions later.3. Pay attention to the tone and attitude:The tone and attitude of the speakers can provide valuable clues about their opinions or intentions. Are they enthusiastic, hesitant, or surprised? Understanding the emotions behind the conversation can assist you in answering related questions accurately.4. Recognize the purpose of the conversation:Conversations serve different purposes, such as expressing opinions, making decisions, or solving problems. By recognizing the purpose, you can better follow the flow of the conversation and predict possible outcomes.5. Practice active listening:Stay actively engaged while listening to the conversation. Focus on understanding the main points, follow the speakers' train of thought, and tryto anticipate what might come next. This will enhance your ability to comprehend and respond effectively to related questions.Conclusion托福听力考试对考生的听力能力和综合应用能力提出了很高的要求。
2022年托福听力多选题信息记录技巧和解题思路实例讲解
托福听力多选题信息记录技巧和解题思路实例讲解托福听力中常会消失同时考察多个细节的多选题,考生假如记忆力量不足抓不住宅有细节信息,面对这类题目往往很难全部选对。
想要更好地把握多选题的正确率得分,考生就需要在记录信息和解题思路方面具备更多的技巧才行。
下面我就和大家共享托福听力多选题信息记录技巧和解题思路实例讲解,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。
托福听力多选题信息记录技巧和解题思路实例讲解托福听力多选题实例讲解先看一下下面的托福听力音频文字:StudentBut how is that proof that the Sahara used to be a lot wetter?I mean the people who painted those hippos, well, couldn’t they have seen them on their travels?ProfessorOkay, in principle they could, Karl. But the rock paintings aren’t the only evidence. Beneath the Sahara are huge aquifers, basically a sea of fresh water, that’s perhaps a million years old filtered through rock layers. And…er…and then there is fossilized pollen, from low shrubs and grasses that once grew in the Sahara. In fact these plants still grow, er…but hundredsof miles away, in more vegetated areas. Anyway, it’s this fossilized pollen along with the aquifers and the rock paintings, these three things are all evidence that the Sahara was once much greener than it is today, that there were hippos and probably elephants and giraffes and so on.此段音频中同学提问,老师回答。
几个技巧帮你搞定托福听力细节题
几个技巧帮你搞定托福听力细节题细节题(detail questions)考查考生对托福听力对话或讲座重要细节的理解。
50%的托福听力题是细节题。
每一个托福对话或讲座都至少会出2~3到细节题。
细节题主要考查与对话或讲座主旨相关的重要细节。
下面请大家跟三立在线小编一起来看看吧。
例如:重要概念的定义或解释,事物、现象或理论的特点,以及教授讲解时所列举的重要例子等等。
细节题常见的问题形式1. What is X?2. Which of the area does the picture illustrate?3. According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y?4. According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory?5. Why does the university do X?6. What resulted from the invention of the X?7. Why does the professor mention...?做题技巧无论是托福听力对话还是讲座,做细节题的关键都是做好听力笔记,根据笔记做题。
细节题更是极其依赖听力笔记的题型。
细节题只考查重要细节,通常是与主旨相关的,不会考到很细小的细节。
总之,需要关注概念解释、事物特征、比较、例子、因果转折后和强调后的内容,做好笔记。
如果笔记做的不是很好,无法确定正确选项,就选择一个最符合会话或讲座主题的选项。
引出答案的信号词和信号句1. 当教授用5W-H ( what, who, when, where, why, how)自问自答时,回答常常是细节题的答案。
2. 下定义或解释概念That is why they are called...Basically, what this says...The general definition is...... is know/defined as...The term means...3. 表建议Why not/ Why don’t you...You should...What about/ How about...You’d better...I suggest / recommend...Have you tried...4. 表特征The main feature(s)/ character(s)/ characteristic(s)/ is/ are... Concerning X’s appearance...X is made up of ...They can.../ They can be used ...5. 表转折but, however, in fact,actually, yet, while, unless...6. 表强调remember, keep in mind,be sure to note that...,pay special attention to...7. 表举例for example, for instance,to exemplify, to illustrate,let’s consider the case of...8. 表因果because (of), since,due to, as a result of,resulting from, that is why...做题步骤1. 查看笔记,要注意按照笔记所记细节的顺序找答案的位置,因为托福听力的出题顺序一般与录音顺序一致,即与笔记顺序一致。
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托福听力举例细节题高频出题点及解法示例为了帮助大家备考托福听力,下面小编给大家带来托福听力举例细节题高频出题点及解法示例,希望对大家有所帮助!托福听力举例细节题高频出题点及解法示例托福听力中细节标题杂乱,转机、比照、问答、强调、解说等等,全部听力过程中都需求高度警戒,以防掉入ETS挖的圈套中去。
本文就且会集讨论一下细节题中多见的一类:举例细节题。
首先来认识一下举例细节题。
举例细节题即是用比方阐明概念,很多时分ETS会调查所举比方和说话人的观点间的逻辑关系。
所以咱们常常看见的举例细节题是这么的:Why does the professor mention/say/talk about/discuss…?或少量时分,它们也能够跟重听联络:Why does the speaker say this?无论是那种方式的调查,要想做好举例细节题,就要听好比方,以及上下文逻辑,这就需求咱们在听听力的时分要有满足的预判才能:哪里有也许呈现这么的标题。
那咱们就一层一层剥开举例细节题的高频命题点:第一层是对比显着的举例表达,比方:for example, for instance, take … for example, take…, like… 等。
只需说话者说要举例,就必定留意比方有些,以及比方和上下文的关系。
比方TPO 15 L1第10题:Why does the professor mention a high way?A. To compare two experiments designed to study distraction.B. To give an example of when area V5 might be activated.C. To describe a limitation in the brain’s processing capacity.D. To make a point about the effect of distractions on driving.原文中,教授是这么说的:Lavie thinks the solution lies in the brain’ s ability to acce pt or ignore visual information. She thinks its capacity is limited. It’ s like a highway. When there are toomany cars, traffic is stopped. No one can get on. So when the brain is loaded to capacity, no new distractions can be perceived .笔记顺着教授讲的思路记下来的话,Lavie的主意是capacity is limited,然后用like类推,limited capacity就和highway建立了联络,而标题也恰是调查这种联络,所以倒着推到like的前一句即是举例的逻辑答案。
选C。
除了对比显着的直接用举例或类推的词句衔接外,举例细节还会披上另一层马甲,那即是:“跑题”讲故事讲自个,或讲自个的故事。
每当听力中的说话者想借助小故事让自个的主意更深入浅出的时分,考生们就不得轻松了,这时要特别留意他们讲的故事和上下文的逻辑关系。
比方TPO 34 C1第3题:Why does the woman mention walking in the woods?A. It is the possible topic of a story she will write.B. It is what she does to get inspiration for writing.C. It is an activity that she enjoys very much.D. It is the setting of her favorite short story.在原文中,教授想给学生解说一个道理:Well, in fact, I’d hope you’d see that. Of course, there are many levels to this story, but what I really want the class to take away from it was that you don’t need to write about the great, exciting world when you write your stories, uh, even writing about a memory can work.学生表明理解:Like I could write about one of the times I took a walk in the woods when I was a kid.教授表明附和: Exactly!这道标题中,学生自个的小阅历I took a walk in the woods when I was a kid恰是对前面教授想说的内容的详细阐明,所以逻辑关系即是在前面一句:writing about a memory can work,所以选A答案。
而B 答案中的inspiration与memory相差甚远,所以不选。
再比方TPO 17 L4 第13题:Why does the professor first mention Proteus?A. To explain how the octopus got its scientific nameB. To introduce the octopus' exceptional abilitiesC. To point out that the octopus played an important role in Greek mythologyD. To provide an example of a mythological character that was part animal and part human原文中,教授是想讲个故事给学生:Well, let me back up here a second. Anyone ever heard of Proteus? Proteus was a God in Greek mythology who could change form. He could make himself look like a lion or a stone or a tree, anything you wanted, and he could go through a whole series of changes very quickly. Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus. Just like Proteus, the octopus can go through all kinds of incredible transformations.顺着教授的思路听下来的话,刚开端也许会疑问,怎样刚讲的是octopus,如今又成了Proteus呢?跑题了吧?这时,“跑题”讲故事即是高频题点了。
“跑题”的意图对应后边的总结句:Well, the octopus is the real world version of Proteus. 所以选B答案。
最终一层,也是举例细节题对比难辨认的一层,即是教授讲课时把问题抛回给学生的表达,如:if you…, imagine…, consider…, think of…等等。
教授在讲课时,有时会让学生设身处地幻想一些场景,这么讲座会更多样。
听力中若听到相似的表达,必定留意教授为何让学生自个imagine/consider/think。
比方TPO 19 L3第8题:Why does the professor mention reddish mud on the roots of a spartina?A. To illustrate the high density of salt-marsh soilB. To explain how spartina rhizomes move through the soilC. To point out the problems spartinas face in getting fresh waterD. To provide evidence that oxygen is present in thespartina’s roots原文中教授是这么说的:Soil there is dense and very low in oxygen, so Spartinas have air tubes, air enters through tiny openings on the leaves, the tubes provide direct pipe line for oxygen, carrying it down the leaves through the stems and into the roots, where it is needed. If you pull up a Spartina, you might even notice some reddish mud on some of the roots, this is caused by oxygen reacting with iron sulfide in the soil, and it produces iron oxide or rust.让学生开端幻想前,教授谈的是spartina怎样通过空气管把氧气运到根部的,所以让学生幻想的场景:you might even notice some reddish mud on some of the roots,恰是跟前面的理论the tubes provide direct pipe line for oxygen, carrying it down the leaves through the stems and into the roots, where it is needed 严厉对应的;而教授在描绘完场景If you pull up a Spartina 以后,又弥补了相似的话:this is caused by oxygen reacting with iron sulfide in the soil, and it produces iron oxide or rust. 幻想的场景前后都安插了oxygen,所以这道题严厉的逻辑答复应该是D答案。