英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及习题
英语被动语态讲解及习题
英语被动语态讲解及习题
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:Many people speak English.(主动语态)
English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)
1.被动语态的构成
由于不及物动词不能带宾语,故无被动语态,只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态,其基本构成方式是“助动词be+过去分词”。
注意:“be+过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态,有些动词(如be,feel,look,seem等)后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,用作表语表示状态。如:
My bike is broken.(我的自行车坏了。)
The door is open.(门开了。)
2.主动语态改被动语态的方法
1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构;③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。
2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。如:He gave the boy an apple.→The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.)
Her father bought her a present.→She was bought a present by her father.(或A present was bought for her by her father.)3)不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如:
英语语法:被动语态及练习(附答案)
英语中的被动语态及练习
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
Visitors ___________(request) not to touch the exhibits.
2)was/were done 一般过去时
I ___________(give) ten minutes to decide which I should choose.
All the preparations ___________ (complete).
By the end of last year, another new gym ___________ (complete) in Beijing.
A new cinema ___________ (build) here.
6)was/were being done 过去进行时
A meeting ___________ (hold) when I was there.
Hundreds of jobs ___________ (lose) if the factory closes.
8)should/would be done 过去将来时
The news ___________ (send) to the soldier's mother.
9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时
The project ___________ (complete) before July.
英语被动语态练习题40篇含答案
英语被动语态练习题40篇含答案
一、选择题
1.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.
A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided
2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 4.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A.won’t be shut , r epaired B.won’t shut , repairing
C.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing
5.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
【英语】被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
【英语】被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A.been invited B.been invited for
C.invited to D.been invited to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系,invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”,故D项正确。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A.confirmed B.had been confirmed
C.was confirmed D.have confirmed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态
3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
被动语态讲解与练习
被动语态讲解与练习
一、被动语态的定义
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如:We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak(讲)这个动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak(讲)这个动作的承受者,即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。
二、被动语态的构成
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。
被动语态的构成是:主语+ 变be + 及物动词的过去分词
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式(be,am ,is,are,was,were,been,being)变化来表示。
三、被动语态的用法
1、怎样确定该用被动语态?
(1)不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。
强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
我们在做题时要注意:如果主语能执行这个动作,就用主动语态;主语不能执行动作,反而要被动作去执行,这时就用被动语态。
2、用被动语态要注意两个问题
(1)不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致
(2)在主动语态中make,see,let,hear,watch等省to的在被动语态中要加上to.
3、不能使用被动语态的情况:
(1)不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:happen,take place,last,cost,change,begin等
(2)当直接宾语是反身代词时,不能用被动语态
连系词无被动,而是用主动形式表示被动意义如:feel,taste,smell,sound,look当物做主语时,动词sell,write,wash,cut等用主动形式表示被动意义,说明主语的性质、特征。
英语被动语态练习题含答案 及答案
英语被动语态练习题含答案及答案
一、选择题
1.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given
3.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.invited
4.— How is the case going on?
—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 5.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1..—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It __ .
A.has been built B.was built
C.is being built D .had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正
在建设。根据语境可知,It 指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built 是被
动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
2._________________ T he two nurses 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the
explosion.
A.rewarded B.would be rewarded
C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000 元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受
害者。根据“ but donated it to victims of the explosion. ,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受”
害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000 元”是发生在过去的过
去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
被动语态练习题及讲解高中
被动语态练习题及讲解高中
### 被动语态练习题及讲解
#### 练习题
1. 英语是由谁发明的?
- English was invented by whom?
2. 这本书是什么时候出版的?
- When was this book published?
3. 这个项目计划在2025年完成。
- The project is planned to be completed in 2025.
4. 这些照片是在哪里拍摄的?
- Where were these photos taken?
5. 这个实验是在实验室里进行的。
- The experiment was conducted in the laboratory.
6. 那个问题已经被解决了。
- That problem has been solved.
7. 这些苹果是昨天被采摘的。
- These apples were picked yesterday.
8. 这个理论是由爱因斯坦提出的。
- This theory was proposed by Einstein.
9. 这些信件应该在明天之前被寄出。
- These letters should be sent out before tomorrow.
10. 这个建筑是在19世纪建造的。
- This building was constructed in the 19th century.
#### 讲解
被动语态是一种动词形式,它强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。在英语中,被动语态通常由“be”动词的适当形式加上动词的过去分词构成。下面是一些基本的被动语态结构:
(完整版)英语被动语态练习题附解析
(完整版)英语被动语态练习题附解析
一、选择题
1.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.
A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided
2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes
4.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 5.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?
—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、动词被动语态
1.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.
A. is make with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. is made by; feels
D. are made of; feels
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动结构,根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
一、动词被动语态
1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
2.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
3.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys
B. bought
C. is bought
D. was bought
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
英语被动语态讲解及练习
学生姓名:就读学校:教材版本:总课次:
任课教师:敖财芹补习科目:课程分班:上课时间:
课题:英语被动语态讲解及练习
一、什么是被动语态?英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动
语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”
二、被动语态的结构那么,英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):
His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000.
通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是: be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)
三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说,有下面几种情况:
(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如: Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。)The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。)
He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。)
Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。)
(2)需要强调动作的对象时。例如:
Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. (计算器不能用于数学考试。)
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。)He was awarded first prize in that contest. (他在比赛中获得了第一。)
英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及练习
一、什么是被动语态?
英语中时态专门多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。”,“这座楼房是由他们建筑的。”二、被动语态的结构
那么,英语中被动语态是如何样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):
His bicycle was stolen.
The building has been built in 2021.
通过上面的例句,能够看出,“被动语态”的构成是:
be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)
三、被动语态的运用
什么情形下要用被动语态呢?一样地说,有下面几种情形:
(1)不明白谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如:
Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。)
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。)
He was wounded in the fight. (他在斗争在受伤了。)
Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。)
(2)需要强调动作的对象时。例如:
Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
(运算器不能用于数学考试。)
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be ta ken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。)
必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、动词被动语态
1. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. taught
B. was taught
C. were taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.—Tom, do you know ________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
英语被动语态练习题含答案及解析
英语被动语态练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A.has been done B.will have been done
C.will be done D.had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。
考点:考查时态及语态
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A.is held B.has been held
C.will be held D.had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查句式用法。This is the first (sec ond, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选C。
英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析
英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析
一、选择题
1.—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.— Who got the first prize?
— Millie did. The result ______ just now.
A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 4.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced
5.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.
A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave
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英语被动语态讲解及练习
一、什么是被动语态?英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”
二、被动语态的结构那么,英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):
His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.
通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)
三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说,有下面几种情况:
(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如:Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。)The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。)
He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。)Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。)
(2)需要强调动作的对象时。例如:Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. (计算器不能用于数学考试。)
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。)He was awarded first prize in that contest. (他在比赛中获得了第一。)
(3)为了使语气婉转,避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如:
The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。)
四、各种时态的被动语态举例
一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下:
1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.
2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词
His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.
3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.
4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory was being built in our city at that time. Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.
5、一般将来时的被动语态:
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词. She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.
He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.
7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.
8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词
He said that some new factories had been built in the city. I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .
9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done 例如:He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.
五、如何将主动语态变成被动语态
1、从句子意义上说,就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
例1. 主动语态:人们说英语。People speak English in many countries.
被动语态:英语被说。English is spoken in many countries..
例2. 主动语态:我们造这座桥。We built this bridge last year.
被动语态:这座桥被建造。This bridge was built last year.
2、从语法的角度说,把原句的宾语改成主语。
例1. 主动语态:小王邀请你(宾语) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.