2018高考英语阅读中的长难句.ppt

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长难句分析理解课件+-2022届高考英语复习

06
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.
确定主语，调整语序，把握大意
Exercise 6
英语长难句结构分析法
枝叶1：介词短语作状语
枝叶2：同位语
忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题
Exercise 4
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ·阅读D) . The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients， while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
介词短语
数字
介词短语
时间状语
目的状语
时间状语
时间状语
Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.
较复杂单句的处理方法---去枝叶，留主干
枝叶3：后置定语
枝叶1:时间状语
枝叶2：插入语
Exercise 2
第二类：并列句（句中含大量的插入语、修饰成分、同位语等，他们打断读者的思路）方法：一圈，二划，三会意

2018考研英语长难句解析（33）

Introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry 1970s, America’s ban on crude-oil exports was all but forgotten when the economy boomed and imports soared. Now it is in the news again. It keeps American Crude around $10 below the price. Cash-strapped oilmen would like to sell their product abroad and are lobbying to lift the ban. (这样做还有⼀堆的好处，我就不摘录了。

)But politicians are fearful. Sooner or later, the petrol price will go up again--and anyone who voted to allow precious hydrocarbons to be sold to foreigners will be in the firing line. 词汇突破： 1.fuel-hungry油荒 2. crude-oil 原油=Crude 3. boom 繁荣 4. soar 上升 5. Cash-strapped 资⾦短缺 6. lobby 游说 7. lift the ban. 取消限制 8.firing line 处于容易受到攻击的地位 9. hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物(在这篇⽂章中就是指⽯油哦，这帮逗⽐的歪果仁为了表⽰多样性也够拼的，接着说⽯油要死啊!) 10. all but ⼏乎; (还有个结构是but all too 也是表⽰程度，删除就好了) 句⼦解析：第⼀句：Introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry 1970s, America’s ban on crude-oil exports was all but forgotten when the economy boomed and imports soared. 主⼲识别：America’s ban on crude-oil exports was forgotten. 其他成分：Introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry1970s, 状语部分(独⽴成句) 整理后： (America’s ban on crude-oil exports was) introduced to help enforce price controls in the fuel-hungry 1970s. when the economy boomed and imports soared. 状语部分(独⽴成句) 参考译⽂： (注意语序的调整哦!)(被动译为主动)(注意加上句间的关联词让中⽂更通顺。

2018届高考英语二轮复习补上一课从划分句子成分上找到语法填空、短文改错的解题突破口课件

sent to the children in the countryside the other day.
据报道，同学们提供的所有书籍都在几天前送给了乡下的孩子
们。
(过去分词短语作定语)
③How
Li
Hua
regretted
the_valuable_time_(that)_he_had_wasted_on_the_computer!
(实义动词作谓语)
②(2017·天津卷书面表达)To begin with，the final exam of this
term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. 首先，期末考试临近，因此我忙于准备考试。 (系表结构作谓语) ③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The exhibition will start from June
每次比赛之后我们将挑选最好的选手。 (介词短语作状语)
③(2017·全国卷 Ⅲ 书面表达 )If_you_will_join,_you may send your information to intlpssppt@gmschool. com.
要是你参加，请把信息发送到 intlpssppt@gmschool. com.邮箱。 (从句作状语)
李华多么后悔浪费在玩电脑游戏上的宝贵时间！
(形容词和从句作定语)
六、状语——动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、介词、短语、不定式、分词、独立主格和从句等。
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Visiting_this_exhibition we will not

英语长难句结构分析

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下：1主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语3主语＋系动词＋表语4主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句，倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中，句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语，还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此，学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。

下面分类解析：一、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。

如：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage(从事) in dangerous and risky be havior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or servicesprovides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who?had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,?started?a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)三、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

(完整word)高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文.docx

高考长难句分析技巧及 2013-2018 年全国卷部分长难句译文高考卷中往往会出考生造成困的句和句，也包括既是句同又是句的句子。

句一般含有各种复句型，复句型里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列、平行。

准确理解句是考生掌握的一技能。

关于句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点：1 找，定主一般情况下，一个其作的出者（主）的意来确定其主。

当然句子里也可能会有并列，由 2 提主干、去枝叶（从句等）我知道，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息主要信息，从句所表达的信息次要信息。

若句子的主干提不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意，从而致思混乱，主次不分。

3 关、辨一些句其是由若干分句成的并列句或复合句，而些并列句或复合句之需要一些关来接。

如果我找准些关，就能分辨出句与句之的修或关系。

关包括并列如 and,but,or, so 等和从属。

从属数量繁多，用于引定从句的叫关系代和关系副，如 who,whom,whose, that,which,when,where 、why 等；引状从句的有 when,while, as, since,until, assoon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so ⋯ that, such ⋯ th although/though, even if,wh-ever 等；引名性从句的有 that, what, how, whether, if, who,which, whose, when, where, why 等。

4 看搭配、防分隔有一个句或句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且些搭配中常常出分隔象，包括插入或介短等。

考生若受分隔象的干而看不清句子的本来面目，句意的理解就会生偏差。

高考英语真题深度阅读2018全国卷一D全考点解析附译文

高考英语真题深度阅读2018全国卷一D全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.深度阅读I 根据文章回答问题。

2010-2018年英语高考全国卷中长难句及解析

2010-2018年全国卷长难句1、(2018全国卷1阅读B)And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.译文：这位“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为14岁的儿子山姆，13岁的芬恩，和11岁的杰克准备膳食。

分析：这是一个多重复合句，主句And the Good Morning Britain presenter says后面跟的是省略了that的宾语从句。

宾语从句本身也是复合句，其中what she's learnt 也是宾语从句，preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11是-ing形式做伴随状语。

2、(2018全国卷1阅读C)The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.译文：一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。

分析：这是一个复合句，句中that引导一个表语从句；从句中often spoken by many people和often spoken by small numbers为-ed形式做定语，分别修饰few languages和lots。

高中英语长难句综合提升练习3(课件)

she could use her pocket money to buy Mum a bunch of flowers.
句子提升综合练三
4.我们被吓得魂不附体，身体僵住了，一动不动，教rightened/scared out of wits; We froze;/We stood still; The noise in the class room died down.
A team of 2______________(researcher) used DNA samples taken from the lake in Scotland 3______________ "Nessie" is believed to dwell(细想某事) and concluded that a more familiar creature was behind the legend.
What I didn't think was that such an elegant lady would fly into a rage.(主语从句) It was_____b_e_y_o_n_d__o_u_r_i_m_a_g_i_n_a_ti_o_nthat such a elegant lady would fly into a rage.(主语从句)
He _____h_u_r_r_ie_d______ to the train station, ____o_n_l_y_t_o_b__e_t_o_ld____ that the train had left.
句子提升综合练三
9.他们如释重负地瘫坐在地上，在死里逃生之后仍然在害怕地颤抖。（非谓语）
每日外刊阅读
They found about 3,000 distinct species, Gemmell 5__________(tell) a press

2018英语二阅读text4 长难句

2018英语二阅读text4 长难句The complexity and challenge of the modern world demand a new breed of leaders: those with the courage to take risks, the insight to act decisively, and the empathy to understand the needs and aspirations of their people. Such leaders are rare, but when they emerge, they have the potential to transform not only their organizations but also the broader society.In the context of globalization, where borders are increasingly porous and the exchange of ideas, goods, and services is seamless, the ability to navigate this interconnected world is crucial. It is not merely about economic prosperity; it is about maintaining a sense of cultural identity and social cohesion in the midst of diverse influences.This complexity is exacerbated by the pace of technological change, which is itself driving profound transformations in almost every sector of society. The riseof artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics is reshaping how we live, work, and interact with each other. Leaders must not only keep up with these changes but also anticipate their implications and mitigate their potential negative effects.Moreover, the modern leader must possess a strong moral compass. In an era where ethical dilemmas are commonplace, the ability to make principled decisions that prioritize the welfare of others over narrow self-interest is paramount. This requires not only a deep understanding of ethical theory but also the practical wisdom to apply it in real-world situations.Finally, the modern leader must be a lifelong learner. The world is constantly evolving, and so must their knowledge and skills. They must be open to new ideas and willing to adapt their approaches as circumstances change. This adaptability is crucial in maintaining the resilience and agility necessary to navigate the challenges of the modern era.The task of cultivating such leaders is immense, but it is not impossible. It requires a concerted effort fromeducational institutions, businesses, and society at large. By investing in leadership development programs that emphasize critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and ethical decision-making, we can begin to equip the next generation of leaders with the tools they need to navigate the complexities of the modern world.**解析2018年英语二阅读Text 4的长难句**现代世界的复杂性和挑战需要一种新的领导者类型：那些有勇气承担风险，有洞察力采取果断行动，有同理心理解人民需求和愿望的领导者。

高考英语：长难句分析,2018年真题详解(3)

Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.
参考译文
在国家广场上，因为你的向导在每一站分享独特的事实和历史，（你可以）探究了解的纪念碑和纪念物。
句式分析
整体分析：本句可以切分两部分， as 前后构成了主从复合句。
1.主句为：Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall .
2.从句为：as your guide shares unique facts and history at each sto，p可以看作原因状语从句，也可以看作时间状语从句，不影响句子理解。
高考英语：长难句分析， 2018 年真题详解（ 3）
北京四中高三英语教研室整理
原句 1 Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. 参考译文你的导游将提供一堂关于树木和名胜古迹的历史课。句式分析整体分析：本句可以切分两部分，因为其为主从复合句。 1.主句为： Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments . 句中有 about the trees and the famous monuments 为修饰部分，作 lesson 的定语。
重点词汇
Explore 勘查，探测，勘探 ; 探索，探究，仔细查看。 National Mall 国家广场：国家广场是一片绿地，一直从林肯纪念堂延伸到国会大厦，这里是议会召开会议、总统宣誓就职的地方。 guide 指导 ; 引路 ; 操纵 ; 影响 ; 导游 ; 向导 ; 指导者 ; 有指导意义的事物。 unique 唯一的，仅有的 ; 独一无二的，独特的 ; 不平常的，特别的 ; 超绝。 facts 事实 ; 现实 ; 真实 ( fact 的名词复数 ); 行为。

[全]高考英语-阅读理解-长难句分析详解

高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句Somehow we've come to believe that greatness is a gift, reserved for a chosen few — for prodigies, for superstars — and the rest of us can only stand by watching.词汇与表达gift [gɪft] n. 礼物；天赋reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] vt. 保留；预留prodigy ['prɑdədʒi] n. 奇才come to do sth. 过来做某事/ 渐渐做某事be reserved for sb. 为某人预留解析：找主句we've come to believe that…我们渐渐地认为…come to do sth. 最基本的意思，表示"过来做某事"。

比如说：I come to pick you up.我是过来接你的。

come to do sth. 还可以表示"渐渐地走到了做某事的阶段"，直接可以理解成"渐渐地"，have come to是一个现在完成时，也就是"已经渐渐地"，比如说：Now I've finally come to realize the benefit of reading.现在我终于渐渐意识到了阅读的好处。

辨关系1）Somehow 不知道怎么回事，副词修饰整句话。

2）that引导的宾语从句，表示相信的"一件事"，什么事呢？that greatness is a gift 伟大是一种天赋，reserved for a chosen few, 预留给那些被选中的人，过去分词词组修饰a gift，其实它是由（which is）reserved for a chosen few这句话简化而来。

超实用高考英语复习：高考英语阅读理解之长难句分析 “一划二括三会意,读懂高考长难句“课件

• ④ 到下一个谓语动词终止. • 如：Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) is studying in
Shanghai. • The bag ( gaved by my grandpa ) is yellow.
会了原理，如何翻译，可以用提问法：主干部分直接翻译，遇见三长画括号，提着问题往下顺，调字调序写中文。
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
+ prep.
4. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week.
Part 1: The formation of a long sentence
加从句，介词短语，同位语
5. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt. 6. Jack accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop, where the girl works. 7. Jack, the son of Mr. Smith, accidentally met a beautiful girl in New York last week when he was trying to buy a shirt in a clothes shop, where the girl works.

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(443-444)讲义-高三英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.2.To be narrower than a piece of A4, you need to have roughly a 25inch waist or less, which is much thinner than the 35inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings.二、长难句翻译解析1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.【语法简析】非谓语动词dismissing...is easy【词汇精讲】1.Dismiss（超纲词）【记忆】dis+miss送→送出→解散She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.她声称自己被无理免职。

2.conversation 对话It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文更有可能的是，我们没有人开始交谈，因为这很尴尬，很有挑战性，或者我们认为这很烦人，没有必要。

2018高中英语阅读理解长难句分析方法(PPT格式,共43张)

Although work can fulfill this need by giving out prestigious promotions, a high salary, and organizational status symbols, some employees disregard jobrelated fulfillment, choosing instead to pursue an outside activity that brings them praise and respect from others.
Things in his life were going well when his talent for code breaking brought him to the attention of the military who employed him during the early stages of the cold war with Russia.
Cantor’s research found that college students (who watched scary movies or shows before 14 years old) had trouble sleeping and felt anxious about typically safe activities or stopped engaging in them altogether.
Things in his life were going well (when his talent for code breaking brought him to the attention of the military) (who employed him during the early stages of the cold war with Russia).

分析长难句,提高英语阅读

分析长难句，提高英语阅读作者：李稳稳来源：《校园英语·下旬》2018年第06期【摘要】在做阅读理解试题过程中，我们会读到一些文章，文中并没有太多生词，但读起来却很吃力，有时甚至读完了也不知所云。

如果仔细分析，就会发现这类文章有一个共同特点：文章中长句子比较多，句式结构复杂。

但是，无论句子多复杂，都是由一些根本的因素组成的。

只要我们了解长难句的构成，学会理清长难句的脉络，长难句就自然被攻破了。

本文从句子的分类入手，将长难句分为四种类型，通过实例分析探索解读长难句的有效途径。

【关键词】句子；长难句；分析【作者简介】李稳稳，广东省湛江市第二中学。

一、了解英语的句子我们知道，英语的句子主要分为三类：简单句、并列句、复合句。

1.简单句：由五大基本句型组成。

五大基本句型基本句型一 S V （主+谓）基本句型二 S V P （主+谓+表）基本句型三 S V O （主+谓+宾）基本句型四 S V O O （主+谓+间宾+直宾）基本句型五 S V O C （主+谓+宾+宾补）2.并列句：由一个或多个并列连词连接的多个简单句组成。

3.复合句：由一个或多个从属连词连接的多个简单句组成。

从句子的分类中，我们可以看出简单句的构成和连词就是破解长难句的关键。

简单句也称作句子的主干，就像一棵大树的主干，然而，一个大树，除了主干还有枝叶，句子也一样，除了构成句子主干的基本要素主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语之外，还有其他类似枝叶的修饰成分，如定语、状语、同位语。

二、长难句的分类根据句子的类型，这里，我将长难句分为以下几类。

1.带有较多成分的简单句。

难度★特点：除了句子主干外，主语、宾语或表语常带有定语修饰。

如：句（1）：It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD， the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. （P10 B5）分析：本句虽有35个词之长，但是一个简单句，主干是It has the oldest port， the oldest building and the oldest castle。

2018高考英语阅读中的长难句.ppt

Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
长难句之分门别类篇
1.带有较多成分的简单句
去枝叶, 留主干。
Schools acr介os词s短C语hina are expected to hire 定50语,000 college graduates 时th间is状y语ear a介s词sh短o语rt-
并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法
——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.

英语专业八级阅读理解长难句解析

2018英语专业八级阅读理解长难句解析英语专业八级阅读理解难点为词汇及长难句的理解，希望大家通过一段时间的坚持提升拆分解读长难句的能力，争取攻克专八阅读30分。

If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition —wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf.译文：如果雄心壮志得到人们足够重视的话，那么它的.回报——财富、声誉、对命运的掌握——则都使人们认为是值得去为之付出代价的。

分析：此句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句If ambition is to be well regarded，主句的主语是the rewards of ambition，谓语是must be deemed，而wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny既是插入语，又是the rewards的同位语。

made on ambition's behalf是the sacrifices的补语。

【词汇指南】well[wel](adv.)很好地;相当地,很(n.)水井()(该词与汉语“完好”发音极其接近——即“很好地;相当地”。

而该词之所以还表示“水井”，是因为“水”就是最好的东西、乃生命之源。

因此从某种程度上来说，“well-水井”演变自“water-水”。

)考点搭配：as well 也well regarded 受欢迎的，受好评的less well educated 未受过良好教育的well-orchestrated 精心策划reward [ri'w?:d](n.)报酬,奖金(vt.)报偿,酬谢;奖励(re-回，ward=award-奖品→企业为“回”报工人而“奖给”的东西——即“报酬,奖金”，引申为“报偿,酬谢;奖励”。

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