呼啸山庄之凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧

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从《呼啸山庄》凯瑟琳与希斯克利夫的爱恨情仇看爱情、人性和社会文明

忍受贫穷的生活。在矛盾中她选择物质之爱，抛弃了精神之爱。三希斯克利夫对于深爱着他的伊莎贝拉毫无爱意，但他骗她私奔后又
年后，希斯克利夫的归来使她欣喜若狂。然而，她与希斯克利夫之问冷落、厌恶她，葬送了这个贵族少女生的幸福。希斯克利夫对凯
的情爱是她的合法丈夫所不能容忍的，林顿坚持要凯瑟琳作出选择。瑟琳的女儿凯茜和自己的儿子小林顿也折磨毒打，扬言要把他们活
她一直到死也不愿意，因为两个人能够满足她不同层面的爱。凯瑟体解剖。他设计软禁和使用暴力强迫凯茜和奄奄待毙的小林顿成
她所追求的爱是非常矛盾和复杂的，具有双重性：一重是由于人的天中成就的人性彻呔被恨摧毁了。此时他想到的不是老主人的恩情，
性；另一重是其自私，虚荣的人性。一蘑爱表现在她喜欢希斯克利夫不是滴水之恩涌泉相报，而是刻骨铭心的恨和狭隘的爱。他和凯瑟
受到物质利益和社会文明的影响，凯瑟琳自私、虚荣的性格使她背叛活的唯理由。他利用辛德利纨绔子弟的豪赌纵饮，令其倾家荡产，
了爱情，以实现和满足她对名望和财富的渴望和追求。她选择林顿，引他走向死亡。他甚至把魔掌伸向辛德利的儿子一无辜的小哈里

读书心得——《呼啸山庄》的悲剧根源探析

读书心得——《呼啸山庄》的悲剧根源探析一.凯瑟琳对于自我的背叛在小说当中，凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间的爱情是从小就萌发的，不过希斯克利夫是凯瑟琳的父亲在利物浦捡来的流浪儿。

所以他们两人之间的身份是有着一定的差异，不过他们之间却有着非常多的性格相似点，从小她们的性格之间就是两小无猜，而且青梅竹马，性格上面的相似点也让他们有着非常深厚的感情基础。

由于希斯克利夫从小就是一个流浪儿的身份，因此，在小的时候经常在凯瑟琳的家中受到其他人的欺负，不过凯瑟琳却从来没有看不起希斯克利夫，反而把希斯克利夫作为自己一个非常好的朋友进行交往。

在小说当中，凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫长期的在一起游玩，小说里面讲到她们一大清早就会到荒原那里奔跑，一起干活一起玩。

不过他们这样的一种关系，最后却没有让凯瑟琳留在希斯克利夫的身边，实际上也是因为希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间存在的这种身份差异。

小说不断地体现出凯瑟琳对于希斯克利夫的深刻爱意，但是却没有办法让凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫真正的走在一起，凯瑟琳为希斯克利夫承受了过多的打骂，但是凯瑟琳对于希斯克利夫的感情却从来没有被动摇过。

最后凯瑟琳选择里没有和希斯克利夫一起，这个从本质上来看是凯瑟琳对自我真实想法的背叛。

由于凯瑟琳因为经历了一次特殊的造访，所以他对于希斯克利夫兰也不再有那么强烈的爱意，她不再是一个非常野蛮的女孩子，而选择打扮的像淑女一样，因为凯瑟琳意识到自己还是一个出身于贵族的女子，所以凯瑟琳最终还是选择了和贵族的男子结合在一起，而抛弃了流浪儿出身的希斯克利夫。

在这个变成淑女的凯瑟琳面前，希斯克利夫觉得非常的自卑，因为他非常清楚自己的出生是十分卑微的，而现在的凯瑟琳已经不再和自己一样，而是一个贵族的女子了。

所以凯瑟琳实际上选择了和林顿在一起，这是符合了他自己内心的想法，但是从本质上看，凯瑟琳应该选择和自己感情和趣味更加相投的希斯克利夫，不过因为自己的出身是比希斯克利夫更高，所以凯瑟琳还是选择成为了贵族家里面的女子，这一点实际上也是凯瑟琳对自己真实感情的一次最为严重的背叛。

呼啸山庄希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳的爱恨情仇

呼啸山庄希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳的爱恨情仇呼啸山庄，这座位于英格兰乡间的宅邸，见证了希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳之间的悲剧爱情。

他们的爱恨情仇渗透在这座庄园的每个角落，成为人们传颂的传奇故事。

希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳是两个深爱着对方的灵魂，然而，由于外界的种种因素和人性的脆弱，他们命运多舛，最终无法得到彼此的完美爱情。

希斯克利夫，一个贫穷但野心勃勃的孤儿，在遇见凯瑟琳之前，一直受到社会地位的限制和歧视。

他用傲慢和不羁的姿态面对这个世界，同时对凯瑟琳敞开心扉。

然而，凯瑟琳却嫁给了他的好友爱德加。

这样的背叛让希斯克利夫深陷痛苦中，他将对整个世界的愤怒都归咎于凯瑟琳及其家族。

凯瑟琳，一个美丽而自私的女子，虽然深爱着希斯克利夫，但出于家族的利益和社会地位的考虑，选择了与他毫不相干的男子结婚。

然而，她始终无法割舍对希斯克利夫的感情。

婚后，凯瑟琳一方面享受着与爱德加的幸福生活，一方面又时常陷入对希斯克利夫的思念与懊悔之中。

命运的捉弄让希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳在生与死之间徘徊。

在凯瑟琳去世后，希斯克利夫陷入了对她的思念和憎恨之中。

他将自己封闭在呼啸山庄中，沉浸在对凯瑟琳的回忆中。

希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳的爱如烈火般燃烧，却又像风暴般席卷他的内心。

他在对凯瑟琳的幻想中找寻慰藉，同时对她留下的女儿凯瑟琳展开报复。

凯瑟琳的女儿凯瑟琳，或许是注定要重演她父母悲剧的角色。

她与赫斯顿庄园的主人哈顿相爱，却被希斯克利夫强行分开。

希斯克利夫试图通过迫使凯瑟琳与自己的儿子拉任斯结婚来实现对凯瑟琳的复仇，然而，这种仇恨与报复行为却只是进一步加剧了悲剧的发生。

凯瑟琳因希斯克利夫的阻挠而与哈顿的感情逐渐破裂，最终导致了哈顿的自杀。

整个故事中，爱与恨交织在一起，形成了希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间复杂的情感关系。

他们深爱对方，却又因为外界的限制和自身的欲望而无法得到彼此。

希斯克利夫的爱既是对凯瑟琳的迷恋，也是对自我价值的肯定；凯瑟琳既是对希斯克利夫的情感依赖，也是对现实世界的逃避。

呼啸山庄爱情的悲剧与复仇的循环

呼啸山庄爱情的悲剧与复仇的循环呼啸山庄是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特所著的经典小说，以其扣人心弦的爱情悲剧和复仇的循环而闻名于世。

这部小说以威瑟林庄园为背景，展现了希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间复杂而痛苦的爱情，揭示了爱情的悲剧与复仇的循环。

故事开篇，我们遇见了希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳，两位少年年少无知却相互倾慕。

然而，由于来自社会和家庭的阻碍，他们未能走到一起，从而导致了凯瑟琳嫁给了富家子弟埃德加。

这令希斯克利夫痛苦不已，对凯瑟琳家族怀有仇恨之情。

同时，凯瑟琳也因此背叛了自己的内心感受，选择了安全和社会地位。

复仇的循环从此展开。

希斯克利夫因此离开了威瑟林庄园，开始了一系列报复行为。

他变得冷酷、残忍，专注于伤害凯瑟琳家族，同时也伤害了自己的内心。

然而，当凯瑟琳生活在威瑟林庄园中，想念着希斯克利夫时，内心的痛苦和忏悔始终无法抹去。

凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间的爱情，在复仇的循环中被悲剧所击碎。

然而，这并非故事的终点。

接下来，故事中的下一代人物们展现了这一复仇循环的继续。

凯瑟琳与希斯克利夫的女儿凯瑟琳·艾琳娜爱上了希斯克利夫在外界所生活的疯人院中的儿子拉克伍德。

凯瑟琳·艾琳娜对拉克伍德的爱情与自己母亲的爱情之间存在着相似之处，也同样受到了周围环境和历史的阻碍。

这一次，历史似乎在复制着父辈的悲剧，将他们推向更加深渊的循环之中。

通过这个故事，艾米莉·勃朗特揭示了爱情的悲剧与复仇的循环之间的内在联系。

爱情是一种美丽而强大的情感，但当其受到阻碍时，往往会引发痛苦与悲剧。

在呼啸山庄中，爱情无法战胜外界的压力和社会的桎梏，导致了悲剧的出现。

而复仇，则成为了那些被爱与悲伤所困扰的人们的唯一出路。

然而，复仇并不能解决问题，它只会引发更多的仇恨和痛苦，使悲剧的循环无休无止。

通过呼啸山庄的故事，我们可以思考爱情与复仇的循环如何在我们生活中的体现。

爱情是我们人类最原始、最基本的情感之一，但在现实世界中，它往往受到各种阻碍和制约。

纠结于爱情与现实之旋涡而无法自拔的灵魂——浅析凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧

பைடு நூலகம்
逞强好胜、盛气凌人的派头，她最喜欢玩的游戏就是自己装扮成主妇，任性地做这个那个，对伙伴们发号施令。在年幼的凯瑟琳身上丝毫看不到大家闺秀应该具备的风范潜质，这无疑令老恩萧对凯瑟琳非常失望，宠爱就更谈不上了。凯瑟琳得不到父亲的宠爱，和哥哥辛德雷年龄相差过大，不能成为玩伴，多数同龄人无法忍受她的颐气指使、专横霸道，经常拒绝和她玩，这些都使得她备受打击，不得不时时忍受着孤独的折磨。希刺克厉夫的到来将凯瑟琳从孤独的折磨中拯救了出来。深受老恩萧宠爱的希刺克厉夫有时会拒绝听从恩人的命令，但对凯瑟琳的指使却唯命是从，给她带来极大的优越感和满足感，从而成为凯瑟琳儿时最大的精神依靠。反过来，希刺克厉夫在精神上对凯瑟琳也非常依赖。希剌克厉夫奇特的来历使他在山庄里生活得非常痛苦，不但有辛德雷时常对他拳脚相加，而且很少有伙伴。凯瑟琳却不嫌弃他，非常愿意和他做朋友。凯瑟琳虽然时常对他发号施令，却没有恶意。相似的境遇和相似的性格使凯瑟琳和希刺克厉夫彼此自然互相吸引，成为互为信赖的朋友。老恩萧去世后，辛德雷掌管了山庄，对希刺克厉夫的虐待变本加厉。希剌克厉夫受到虐待时，凯瑟琳总是陪伴在他身边，给予他精神上的慰藉。凯瑟琳不愿背诵枯燥的经文时，希刺克厉夫陪她到旷野里去，在ＮＪ待一整天，尽情享受自由带来的乐趣，他们对Ｌ彼此的精神依赖愈加强烈。

呼啸山庄的爱情悲剧根源

呼啸山庄的爱情悲剧根源1.凯瑟琳自我背叛和自我迷失○1自我背叛：凯瑟琳·恩肖和她父亲从利物浦捡回来的流浪儿希斯克利夫之间的爱情是从小就埋下了种子。

他们性格相似，从小就青梅竹马，两小无猜，心心相印。

然而，凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫对画眉田庄的一次偶然的造访改变了这一切。

此后凯瑟琳离开呼啸山庄，嫁给了林顿。

其实，凯瑟琳决定嫁给林顿，不是因为她爱林顿，而是因为林顿年轻漂亮，无忧无虑，又有钱，又爱她。

其实她己心里很清楚，她深爱的人是希斯克利夫，在遇到林顿之前，她也从没想过要嫁给别人。

“在艾米莉看来，凯瑟琳和林顿的不能相容意味着人性中最强大的激情是无法被道德化、文明化的，它超出两者的界域之外，凯瑟琳背弃希斯克利夫而选择嫁给林顿意味着她背弃了深层的自我，从此遭受自我失落的痛苦。

”凯瑟琳对自己的本性，也即“自我”的背弃，是该小说中一切悲剧的起源。

○2自我迷失：凯瑟琳违着心嫁给了林顿，背叛了自己的爱情，也背叛了希斯克利夫的爱情。

她背弃希斯克利夫而选择嫁给林顿就意味着她背叛了她自由的天性，意味着她背弃了深层的自我，于是她只能从此遭受痛苦和悔恨，从此陷入无尽的孤寂中，灵魂不再完整。

这种“自我”的迷失，作者在小说开头就以“迷路孩子”的意象进行了铺垫。

在小说第三章，凯瑟琳第一次以一个无家可归的游魂形象出现在洛克伍德的梦中。

尽管凯瑟琳婚后的生活表面上看似平静美满，她也尽量使自己成为画眉田山庄优雅的女主人，可她的本性里充溢着荒原狂野的气息，她的身体里躲着一只野兽，这只野兽只是暂时安眠而已。

现实与梦幻纠结在一起，表现了凯瑟琳被两个爱人分裂的痛楚。

对于凯瑟琳来说，只有摆脱了肉体的束缚，才能与爱人在灵魂上合二为一。

最终，凯瑟琳在精神错乱的状态下死去，其灵魂在荒原上久久徘徊，不肯离去。

离开了呼啸山庄，离开了希斯克利夫，凯瑟琳就等于失去了她的另一个自己，迷失了自我的她犹如一只迷途的羔羊，一个无家可归的流浪儿，只能在孤独中承受漂泊之苦。

浅析《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳矛盾的爱情观

凯瑟琳与希斯克里夫之间爱的基础相当雄厚。他们从相识相知到最后都不能离开对方而存在，这种感情是神圣的、长久的，一旦失去爱情，则一方将不能生存，这样的爱是自然之爱、原始之爱、精神之爱、灵魂之爱。在《呼啸山庄》中，希斯克里夫与凯瑟琳的爱就是对原始的爱的原型的最好重现。柏拉图对这种爱的原型作了如下诠释：“爱植根于人类的古老由此可见一斑，它带领我们重返原始状态。努力合二为一，愈合人的裂痕。每个人都只是整体的一半，而且总是追寻着自己的另一半。 ”两千年后，分析心理学家荣格赋予这个老观念以新的生命力，认为这种追求一体和完整的欲望和过程是一个爱的原型模式，是人类漫长发展史中宝贵的精神产品之一。正如凯瑟琳所说：“我就是希斯克里夫！他永远地在我心里。他并不是作为～种乐趣，却是作为我自己本身而存在。”希斯克里夫是凯瑟琳思想的中心，他永远在凯瑟琳的心里。凯瑟琳死后，她的鬼魂一直在旷野中留连不去，等待着希斯克里夫。
一、追求 “精神之爱 ”的凯瑟琳
凯瑟琳与希斯克里夫之间的爱没有人性和社会的虚伪，是野性自然的“精神之爱”。凯瑟琳与希斯克里夫之间的爱情是深沉、激烈而狂热的。在对压迫的共同对抗中，希斯克里夫与凯瑟琳结为同盟，保持着精神上的高度契合。他们两个在大自然的荒原之中，如鱼得水般地享受真正的自由和快乐，他们结伴而行，尽情游荡，尽兴释放，无拘无束地生活，如同找到了自己的天堂一样。共同的个性、类似的气质把两个心灵连在了一起，每个人似乎成了对方的一部分；他们性格相近，志趣相投，他们的初恋不是对幸福的追求，而是对自我的寻求。他们情感的纽带也越系越紧，直到最后不可分离。

论_呼啸山庄_凯瑟琳的悲剧选择

第27卷第2期咸　宁　学　院　学　报 Vol.27,No.2 2007年4月 Journa l of X i a nn i n g College Ap r.2007文章编号:1006-5342(2007)02-0077-03论《呼啸山庄》凯瑟琳的悲剧选择3陈　了(咸宁学院　人文学院,湖北　咸宁　437005)摘　要:《呼啸山庄》女主人公凯瑟琳一直都是西方文学中一个典型的悲剧形象,本文主要从以下三个方面来对凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧进行分析:首先从“夜闯画眉田庄”这一情节入手,探讨凯瑟琳最初的感情变化轨迹;然后针对她在爱情上认同并选择了林敦,分析其如何走向爱情悲剧的不归路;最后探讨凯瑟琳在不归路上激情回归的实质性。

关键词:凯瑟琳;希刺克厉夫;悲剧选择中图分类号:I106.4 文献标识码:A 艾米莉・勃朗特所创作的唯一一部长篇小说《呼啸山庄》于1847年问世,但在很长一段时间内遭到了大量的非议和猛烈地抨击,例如说她宣扬阴森、恐怖、病态的心理、不道德和异教思想等,直到20世纪初这部优秀的文学作品才得以重新被人们认识与高度重视,甚至被评为与莎翁作品相齐名的不朽名作。

英国著名诗人及评论家马修・阿诺德曾评价道:“她的心灵中的非凡的热情,强烈的情感、忧伤、大胆是自从拜伦死后无人可以比拟的。

”[1]而这部作品给人印象最深的莫过于主人公希刺克厉夫和凯瑟琳之间那种超越生死的爱情悲剧,作者以非凡的想象、卓越的激情赋予她笔下的人物以鲜活昂扬的生命力,向我们展示了一个隐秘而复杂的心灵世界。

本文拟对女主人公凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧进行初步的剖析和探讨。

一、认同文明“夜闯画眉田庄”可以说标志着小说中悲剧的真正开始。

在此之前,凯瑟琳和希刺克厉夫是情投意合、心心相映、毫无芥蒂。

因为在他们身上有着太多的相似之处,他们两人都是那种具有特殊禀赋的人,具备强劲的体魄、坚强的毅力,性格上执拗暴烈、自由顽强,敢于并喜欢乘着呼啸的风暴,赤着双脚奔跑在充满野性的荒野之上。

呼啸山庄男女主角的爱情

浅析呼啸山庄女主人公的爱情悲剧英国19世纪女作家艾米莉勃朗特在呼啸山庄中刻画了女主人公凯瑟琳恩肖对希刺克利夫的爱情.凯瑟琳的爱情并非以缠绵悱恻感人,而是以强烈深刻震撼人的心灵,她的爱情悲剧具有深刻的哲理意义和社会意义.凯瑟琳对希刺克利夫的爱情的产生既非由于受到他外貌性格的吸引,更非由于地位名利的世俗打算.他们的爱情是在反抗辛德雷等人的压迫和暴虐中建立起来的他们的爱情是深刻的,强烈的.希刺克利夫是老恩肖捡回来的一个弃儿,外貌性格都十分粗野,受到少爷辛德雷的歧视和虐待.凯瑟琳是呼啸山庄这所荒原上的一株生命之花,她活泼,任性,个性强悍.她憎恨辛德雷对她的欺压,而且出自她不受拘束的自然天性,同情并站在希刺克利夫一边,从不以上等阶级的傲慢轻视他.她对希刺克利夫的爱情并不温柔,但却十分强烈.她爱希刺克利夫并非因为他可爱而是因为她的灵魂与他的灵魂一模一样,出于真正意义上爱情的需要.凯瑟琳曾对耐莉分析过自己的这种感情:“不是因为他漂亮,耐莉,而是因为他比我更象我自己.不论我们的灵魂是什么,做成的他的和我的是一模一样的.—在这个世界上,我的最大的悲痛就是希刺克利夫的悲痛, 而且我从一开始就注意和感受到了,在我的生活中,他是我思想的中心.如果别的一切都毁了,而他还留下来,我就能继续活下去,如果别的一切都留下来,而他却给消失了,这个世界对于我将成为一个极陌生的地方.”由此可以看出,凯瑟琳和希刺克利夫之间的爱情的性质不同于普通的男女爱情,他们的爱情由于是建立在反对辛德雷等人的压迫暴虐的基础上,所以他本身就包含着深刻的人性,体现着对正义和人道的追求,体现着生命的价值.背叛这种爱情就意味着背叛人性,痛弃生命本身.凯瑟琳后来痛弃了这种爱情,她选择并嫁给了画眉山庄的主人—富有的林,她幻想能帮助希刺克利夫离开,能把他放在一个辛德雷无权过问的地方.她错了,希刺克利夫离开了她,等她再见到他时,她发现她无法消弥林惇与希刺克利夫之间的对立与仇恨.林惇以对待下等阶级的态度对待希刺克利夫,他与辛德雷并无两样,希刺克利夫也要向这个靠地位和财产夺去了他的恋人的仇人复仇,凯瑟琳永远无法实现她的爱情了,最后走向疯狂与死亡.小说对凯瑟琳的爱情刻画是哲理性的而非伦理性的.小说通过凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧,深刻表现了情感与理性,理想与现实,灵与肉种种矛盾冲突.就自然本性而言,凯瑟琳只爱希刺克利夫,至死如此.在她的身上有最深刻强烈的爱情,她的情感与作为坦白真诚,毫无造作之矫饰,就社会中的人而言,她的选择又在情理中,因为只有与林惇结合她才能够在那个社会中生存下去,她的选择是现实而不是浪漫的,是任何一个在社会中生活的人的实际选择.凯瑟琳爱情的悲剧在于,她一方面意识到自己灵魂中真正爱情的欲求,另一方面又意识到了社会性的理性约束,对于她,希刺克利夫代表着爱情,她要以全部的精神牢牢地坚守着,林惇代表着她在那个社会赖以生存的基础,她又无法舍弃,在凯瑟琳身上情与理,灵与肉,理想与现实是分裂的,种种矛盾冲突使她倍受痛苦折磨,导致了她精神疯狂与肉体死亡,最后酿成悲剧,凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧中包含着丰富的哲理意蕴.凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧是一个社会悲剧,呼啸山庄是1847年维多利亚时代生活的反映,在约克郡荒原的偏僻庄园里,凯瑟琳是无法从爱情出发选择婚姻的,即使凯瑟琳选择与希刺克利夫结合,也不可能实现她与希刺克利夫那种意义上的爱情,凯瑟琳只能选择林惇,她的爱情注定是个悲剧.社会存在决定了凯瑟琳的选择是不自由的.In the novel ,Katherine Linda of love is not to extremely sad moving, but to strongly deep shocked people of soul, she of love tragedy has deep of philosophy significance and social significance. Katherine Linda on Greek thorn Jimmy cliff of love of produced both non-due to was he appearance character of attracted, more non-due to status fame, of secular intends to. they of love is in revolt Hindley, people of oppression and oppressiveIn the established up of they of love is deep of, strongly of. Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff is old Earnshaw picked up back of a outcast, appearance character are is savage, was master Hindley of discrimination and abuse. Katherine Linda is roared Villa this by wilderness Shang of a strains life of spent, she lively, wayward, personality powerful. She hate Hindley on she of bullying, and from she does not by binding of natural nature, sympathy and station in Greek thorn Jimmy cliff side, never to choice class of arrogance despise he. She on Greek thorn Jimmy cliff of love does not gentle, But is is strongly. she love Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff is not because he lovely but because she of soul and he of soul exactly, for real significance Shang love of needs. Katherine Linda had on resistance Mary analysis had own of this feelings: "is not because he beautiful, resistance Mary, but because he than I more as I own. regardless of we of soul is what, made of he of and I ofis exactly of.-in this world Shang, I of maximum of grief is Greek thorn Jimmy cliff of grief, and I from a began on note and feel to has, In my life, he was central to my thought. If everything is ruined, and he also left beh ind, I can go on living, if everything else stayed, and he disappeared, the world I will be a very strange place. " From here we can see, Catherine and the Greek Cypriot thorn between Jimmy Cliff's love of nature is different from ordinary men and women love their love becauseIs established in against Hindley, people of oppression oppressive of Foundation Shang, so he itself on contains with deep of humanity, reflected with on justice and humanitarian of pursuit, reflected with life of value. betrayed this love on means with betrayed humanity, pain abandoned life itself. Katherine Linda later pain abandoned has this love, she select and married has thrush Villa of master-rich of forest, she fantasy can help Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff left, can to he placed in a Hindley shall not be entitled to involved of local. 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Katherine Linda love of tragedy is, She while realized that own soul in the real love of wanting, on the and realized that has social of rational constraint, for she, Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff representative with love, she to to all of spirit firmly to adhere to with, Lin 惇representative with she in that social which survival of Foundation, she and cannot discards, in Katherine Linda who love and acting, Ling and meat, ideal and reality is split of, various contradictions conflict makes she's award-winning pain tortured, led has she spirit crazy and flesh death, last causing tragedy, Katherine Linda of love tragedy in the contains with rich of philosophy implication. Katherine Linda of love tragedy is a social tragedy, roared Villa is 1847 Victoria era life of reflect, in York County wilderness of remote Manor in, Katherine Linda is cannot from love starting select marriage of, even Katherine Linda select and Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff combination, also impossible implementation she and Greek thorn Jimmy cliff that significance Shang of love, Katherine Linda only select forest sincere, she of lo ve destined to is a tragedy. social existence decided has Katherine Linda of select is does not free of.HeathcliffHe is a fictional character in the novel . Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured. He can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him. His complicated, mesmerizing and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the anti-hero.。

《呼啸山庄》一段“全军覆没”的三角恋，写尽了爱情中人性的贪婪

《呼啸山庄》一段“全军覆没”的三角恋，写尽了爱情中人性的贪婪22岁的凯瑟琳决定嫁给漂亮、年轻、活泼、有钱并且爱他的埃德加了。

嫁给他后她会成为画眉山庄的主人，会成为附近最了不起的女人。

但是，在她内心深处最深爱着另一个人。

这个人除了爱她一无所有，嫁给他就得做乞丐。

她虽然选择了嫁给埃德加，但是心里却不放下希刺克厉夫。

她说：世上每一个林惇（埃德加）都可以化为乌有，我绝不能够答应放弃希刺克厉夫。

鱼和熊掌不可兼得，最后三个人都不得善终。

艾米莉.勃朗特用灰暗的笔触勾勒了在扭曲的人性下三个人热烈、痛苦又绝望的爱。

在英国史上被称为“最奇特的小说”。

英国当代著名小说家毛姆也曾说：我想不出另外还有哪本书把爱情的痛苦、欢乐和残酷无情表现得如此强有力。

毛姆指的就是凯瑟琳、希刺克厉夫和埃德加的这段三角恋。

而美丽的凯瑟琳的选择就是悲剧的根源。

在爱情中，她太自私，太贪婪。

她既放不下那种刻骨铭心的灵魂之爱，又舍不得俗世中的体面与尊贵，当鱼与熊掌不可兼得时，她却想把这些全部握在自己的手中。

01.那段刻骨铭心的灵魂之爱，至死她都不愿意放下希刺克厉夫是个孤儿，8岁时被老恩萧（凯瑟琳的父亲）带回来呼啸山庄。

进入山庄后，他饱受冷眼和欺辱，只有小凯瑟琳真心对他。

恩萧先生去世后，年轻的恩萧先生（凯瑟琳的哥哥）开始管家，希刺克厉夫的日子过得更艰难了，但是他并不放在心上，因为无论是快乐还是惩罚，凯瑟琳都与他同在：凯瑟琳会把她所学的都交给他，会陪他在地里干活或玩耍；希刺克厉夫受罚挨打，凯瑟琳则被罚不许吃饭；副牧师留许多章节给凯瑟琳背诵，希刺克厉夫被打得胳膊疼……但只要他们在一起，一切不快都会烟消云散，他们像野人一样生长。

在这朝夕相对、同甘共苦的岁月中，他们的心越走越近，彼此爱上了对方。

爱你等于爱自己，凯瑟琳自己就说过：不论我的灵魂是什么做成了，他的和我的是一模一样的。

两个相似的灵魂完全契合，爱在他们心里扎根。

但是，凯瑟琳还是背叛了爱情。

一个偶然的机会凯瑟琳在画眉山庄住了五个星期，当她再回到呼啸山庄时，她的言行举止发生了巨大的改变：她不再时一个不戴帽子的小野人，而是一个从一匹漂亮的小黑马身上下来的一个非常端庄的人。

《呼啸山庄》爱情悲剧的根源剖析

《呼啸山庄》爱情悲剧的根源剖析摘要：《呼啸山庄》是一出展现惊天地、泣鬼魂的爱恨交织生死恋情的爱情悲剧。

本文从凯瑟琳背叛和希斯克利夫复仇的视角，着重剖析其悲剧演绎的社会与人性的根源所在，从而揭示小说人物刻画的艺术构想。

关键词：呼啸山庄爱与恨凯瑟琳希斯克利夫1 爱恨交加的情缘《呼啸山庄》的剧情主题反映在爱情与复仇的故事情缘之中。

它既充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。

其狂放不羁的浪漫主义风格蕴含在阴冷与暴力，神秘怪诞与隐隐约约的神圣温情中。

故事的男主角希斯克利夫是山庄主人恩肖捡回来的一个弃儿，地位低下，遭到山庄主人的儿子辛德雷蔑视和虐待，而女主角凯瑟琳小姐却与希斯克利夫相爱。

但是后来，凯瑟琳却绝情变故，答应了来自画眉山庄的绅士林顿的求爱，并嫁给了他。

由此，希斯克利夫便愤而出走。

三年过后，希斯克利夫发财归来，并开始了自己的复仇计划。

最终，凯瑟琳在悔恨和病痛中死去，希斯克利夫也在思念中抑郁而亡。

显而易见，《呼啸山庄》演绎的是一场浪漫中带着压抑、豪放中透着温情、平凡却又超脱世俗的爱情悲剧。

女主人公的背叛导致了整个悲剧的产生，古老的庄园，凄凉的荒原也都为这个悲剧的产生埋下了伏笔，在这个自然文明与人类文明的斗争中，爱恨交加的极端对抗，更加凸显了这场爱情悲剧的戏剧化。

2 失去自我的背叛作为呼啸山庄的大小姐，家庭的富裕使天真善良的凯瑟琳养成骄傲任性的性格。

凯瑟琳深爱着希斯克利夫，虽然亨德雷对他们百般压迫，但他们对爱坚贞不移，共同反抗，相互搀扶：“在这个世界上，我最大的悲苦就是希斯克利夫的悲苦……我活着的最大目的，就是他。

即使别的一切全都消亡了，只要他留下来，我就能继续活下去；而要是别的一切都留下来，只有他毁灭了，那么整个世界就成了一个极其陌生的地方，我就不再像是它的一部分了。

”[1]p78可是凯瑟琳终究是上流社会的产物，无论她的思想境界有多崇高，她仍然不可能脱离上流社会。

他们坚固的爱情在林顿的出现后产生了变化。

简析《呼啸山庄》中男女主人公爱情悲剧的原因

简析《呼啸山庄》中男女主人公爱情悲剧的原因摘要《呼啸山庄》是由艾米丽·布朗特所创的世界上最伟大的小说之一。

艾米丽在小说中成功的塑造了爱与恨为主题的爱情悲剧故事。

自该小说诞生以来，国内外学者对于《呼啸山庄》主题的研究从未停止。

本文选取希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳爱情故事原因的角度进行探究，致力通过对男女主人公所处的阶级，受到的教育，各自成长环境的变化，及各自性格原因，来分析男女主人公的爱情悲剧。

通过本次研究，能够使读者对希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧有更清晰的理解和认识。

关键词：爱；恨；凯瑟琳；西斯克里夫；呼啸山庄ContentsAbstract (i)摘要 (ii)1．Introduction. (1)1.1Introduction of Emily Bronte and her Wuthering Heights (1)1.2 Introduction of the tragic love story (1)1.3 The structure of this paper (2)2．Literature Review (4)2.1 Review on the oversea studies (4)2.2 Review on the domestic studies (4)3．The External Reasons for the Tragedy (6)3.1 The class barrier (6)3.2 The educational reasons (7)3.2.1The family education for Heathcliff and Catherine (7)3.2.2Education conducted by European upper class (7)4．The Internal Reasons for the Tragedy (9)4.1 Catherine’s own reasons (9)4.1.1 Catherine’s growing environment (9)4.1.2 Catherine’s dual personality (9)4.1.3 Catherine’s betrayal (10)4.2 Heathcliff’s own reasons (10)4.2.1 Heathcliff’s growing environment (11)4.2.2 Heathcliff’s extreme pe rsonality (11)4.2.3 Heathcliff’s revenge (12)5．Conclusion (14)References (15)Acknowledgements (16)1. Introduction1.1Introduction of Emily Bronte and her Wuthering HeightsEmily Jane Bronte (July 30, 1818 – December 19, 1848) was a great British novelist and pet in the 19th century and one of the extraordinary women writers in the literary history of England, and she is also best remembered for her only novel Wuthering Heights, which is now an acknledged classic of English literature.Emily was born at Thornton in Yorkshire. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Bronte, and the fifth of six children. It was the discovery of Emily's poetic talent by her family that led her and her sisters, Charlotte and Anne, to publish jointly a book of poems entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Action Bell in 1846. To evade contemporary prejudice against female writers, all three used male pseudonyms, Emily's being "Ellis Bell". She wrote many poems of her own and some of these during her short life, in the form of powerful lyrics. These lyrics have been esteemed highly as passionate utterances of the author’s innermost feelings and thoughts.She subsequently published her only novel, Wuthering Heights, in 1847, a powerful, poetic work, but whose innovative structure somewhat puzzled critics. Although it received mixedreviews when it first came out, the book subsequently became an English literary classic.Wuthering heights depicts the foundling boy Heathcliff after the adoption by the Earnshaw. He lived with Mr. Earnsh aw’s son Hindley and daughter Catherine. Hindley treat Heathcliff badly.He insulted and maltreated Heathcliff in veery possible way afther Mr.Earnshaw’s death. At the same time, peculiar emotion occurred between Cath erine and Heathcliff. Because of her vanity and ignorance, Catherine decided to marry Linton. Heathcliff left with anger. Three years later, Heathcliff returned to revenge. He succeeded in annexing all the property of Hindley’s and the Linton’s. However,Catherine’s ghost pestered him all the time and he died in the dream with Catherine.1.2Introduction of the tragic love storyWuthering Heights shows us the life scenes in a deformity society through a tragic love story, outlines all kinds of the terrible events caused by the human nature in the distorted society. The title of the novel comes from the Yorkshire manor on the moors of the story (as an adjective, Wuthering is a Yorkshire word referring to turbulent weather). The narrative tale centers on the all-encompassing, passionate, but ultimately doomed love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and the people around them.The plot of story is actually spread gradually through four stages.The first stage describes the childhood life of Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw who the two children spend hours on the moors together and hate every moment; the special feeling between a homeless gypsy boy and an honored, upper-class lady in the unique environment, and their rebel against the tyranny ofCatherine’s brother Hindley.The second stage focuses on describing Catherine as a common lady who pursues the traditional “human love” and denies Heathcliff’s love; at last she married to Layton, a young and rich, educated gentleman, and becomes the mistress of Thrushcross Grange. She admitted Nelly that she loves Layton, because he is young, handsome, and rich and loves her, and the most important one is that he can make her become the most respected woman. While Catherine patted on her forehead and chest said: “In my soul my heart, I know I was wrong.”She also loves Heathcliff, but here love for Heathcliff is derived form “he and I are the same piece of material”. Love, from the pursuit of happiness to the pursuit of oneself, has become just “super-human love”.In the third stage, the novel, by using a lot of words, describes how Heathcliff who is filled with hatred and despair makes all kinds of actions on his revenge. This part is the main theme of the whole story. With the death of Catherine, Edgar, Isabella, Heathcliff’s son and himself, Heathcliff achieves his revenge on those who treated him badly.At last, the novel only narrates the death of Heathcliff, but reveals a brand new change of his minds when he found that Hareton and Cathy fell in love with each other. His minds changes from love, hatred, and revenge to the recovery of human nature, which reveals a light of hope in this tragic love which is full of horror color.In the novel, Heathcliff and Catherine later grow close, and their love becomes the central theme of the first volume; his revenge and its consequences are the main theme of the second volume. Therefore, his minds change from love, hatred, revengeto the revival of human nature, is not only the essence of the novel, but also the theme throughout the whole novel. The author layouts and arranges the changed scene unpredictably according to this theme, sometimes full of dark clouds, wail like ghosts and howl like wolves in the wilderness, and sometimes like the storms blow hard, or in a dark courtyard. The tragic love story is always surrounded in a mysterious and terrible atmosphere.1.3The structure of this paperWuthering Heights is the most unusual novel in the history of English Literature.By describing Catherine and Heathcliff's love; it shows the variation of deformity society, and the distorted humanistic. This article analyzes the book from the reasons of the tradgic love Catherine and Heathcliff. The first chapter is introduction; it gives a brief introduction on Emily Bronte and the Wuthering Heights. The second chapter is literature review, in this part it introduces thestudies of this novel on the oversea and domestic .The third chapter is the external reasons for the tragedy. The fourth is the internal reasons for the tragedy. The last, chapter five, is the conclusion of this paper.2. Literature ReviewToday considered as a classic of English literature, Wuthering Heights was met with mixed reviews when it first appeared, mainly because of mental and physical cruelty of the narrative's stark depiction. Although Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre was generally considered the best of the Bront? sisters' works during most of the nineteenth century, many subsequent critics of Wuthering Heights argued that it was a superior achievement.The novel has been studied, analyzed, and discussed fromevery imaginable critical perspective and from every aspect, yet it remains unexhausted. Most of them are focused on the character of the hero or the complicated love between the characters. Catherine, the heroine of the Wuthering Heights, is a typical tragic role in Western literature. Caterine’s emotional has different changes with different environment.(Chen le,2007).Heathcliff, in Wuthering Heights, is the real dramatic center of the story. Heathcliff is a coalescence of several characters and elements, one is the concept of a man whose mind of hatred is pitiless and ruthless, and another is of a man whose desire for revenge degenerates into avarice (Davy Cecil, 1934). There are man y factors to deal with Heathcliff’s distortion; many of the previous studies attempt to explore the reasons for Heathcliff’s tragedies. In aboard, t hey are respectively Davy. L. Robert’s analysis based on prototype theory, Davy Cecil’s analysis based on b ackgrounds theory and James. C. Janet’s analysis based on love theory.2.1 Review on the oversea studiesAccording to Davy L Robert(1985)，The Prototype of Heathcliff suggests the sensational revenge and tragic characters. He addressed in his The Prototype of Heathcliff that Emily Bronte created the name “Heathcliff” to tell the readers the man’s temperament in a metaphorical way. Davy L Robert argues that the figure of Heathcliff created by Bronte stands for evil and revenge, and he also thinks that Heathcl iff’s prototype would be the devil from hell. According to James C Janet’s (2009) On Bronte’s Wuthering Heights,the relationship determines Heathcliff and Catherine’s love. Their love is thus formed in the rebellion against those social forces, families and classes, which restrict the ideals. Catherine’s choice of love, her choicefondness of wealth, position and social distinction in other words, are the primary reasons for forming Heathcliff’s tragic characters (James C. Janet, 2009). According to Davy Cecil the backgrounds deal a lot with Heathcliff’s distortion. Davy Cecil believes that the change of class state and life experience con tribute a lot to form Heathcliff’s distortion.2.2 Review on the domestic studiesIn China, many scholars combine characteristics and the fate of life experience of character types in Wuthering Heights with author’s personality and characteristic, such as Tang Zheng(2009) believed that, to a certain extent, Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights is just the author’s true portraitu re. In recent years, there are many scholars wrote many articles to discuss the hero Heathcliff. Zhao Yunmei(2009) wrote: Heathcliff’s wild and intractable personality, his stronglove, lonely character and the violent perverse revenge figure, reflect the characteristics of Byron effect. After the rise in symbolism, many scholars also do research in this aspect, such as the Wang Zhe(2011) thought, Emily in her" the one and only " novel used a large number of symbolic description, through images shaping, turns out the understanding to the deep and mystical philosophy of life.3. The External Reasons for the Tragedy3.1 The class barrier reasons for the tragedyIn England, the 18th Century, is an age of the bourgeoisie. The old aristocratic class was fast losing its power politically and economically to the rising urban middle class or bourgeoisie who worked hard, economized and accumulated great wealth and became the mainstream of the nation; the social and economic values were changing and land ownership did not always theman make, it is a world of patriarchal values. Along with the emergence of this "industrial revolution" came a class- conscious society. The new London would benefit the wealthy and the middle class but exploit and oppress the working and poor classes. The social changes taking place in England between 1801 and1847 provides context for an appreciation of Wuthering Heights. As industrialization spread, a growing middle class challenged the position of landed gentry. The Earnshaws and Heathclif f represent this moment. Heathcliff’s rise from an orphaned urchin to landholder in Wuthering Heights is a paradigm for the origins of capitalism within society.Heathcliff was a fatherless child when he was brought into Catherine’s family. He has some wil dness and strength in his bones. Belonging to a lower class, he tries to get his rights by opposing the upper class. He must do what he wants to do and follows his nature but does not care about others’ attitude. His action shows his capricious and resistant character. The influence of Heathcliff and Edgar leads to Catherine’s complex personality---strength, brawniness, a little wildness, dignity and vanity. At the beginning, due to Heathcliff’s influence, Catherine keeps her strength and brawniness.Catherine is very ambivalent in her love .Due to human nature, she loves Heathcliff deeply with childlike passion, and he r soul can’t live without him. But the social culture made her betray the love in order to satisfy her yearning for fame and wealth. She chooses Linton; hereby her love becomes a tragedy. Catherine learns dignity and vanity through contacting with Edgar. Edgar who is proud of his social status is a well-educated gentleman, so his action follows traditional manners. Besides, he is proud of his social status. She wants to marry Edgar to satisfyher vanity, so she is nearer to the social class to which Edgar belongs. In brief, Heathcliff makes Catherine keep her nature, while Edgar guides her into true middle class.Catherine’s utilitarian treatme nt of marriage is entirely caused by the social environment. The world was full of patriarchal values. Women's status was unequal in politics and economics. Their values can only be reflected in their marriage. As to Catherine, she does not overcome her vanity and weakness. The love can not escape from the times. They ruined their best things in this era. Because of this, their love must be a tragic love.In 19th century of England, economy, society, and politics had a great change. At that time, the prosperity of the middle and upper classes and the wrenched condition of the poor differed greatly. People of the underclass hardly had right in law, and destined to be abused by upper classes. Undoubtedly, cruel social environment and fierce class origin are regarded as root for their tragic love. Heathcliff is on behalf of these poor ones. He begins his life as a foundling boyadopted by Mr.Earnshaw. Uncared for and unloved, he lives in a hostile and frightening world in himself, which is caused by the real society. Heathcilff owned almost the love of Mr. Earnshaw, but he is badly treated by young Hindley, whose behaviors even make him distorted humanity. It is the injury inflicted on him during his childhood results in the tragedy later. Even when coming back y ears after Catherine’s marriage with great possessions, Heathcliff does not belong to the upper class because of his poor origin. That is to say, for a person from the lower, no matter how rich one is now, he is always what he is. The discrimination from others make they lose whatever they are longing for, including love, and dignity. The only thing left is toretaliate the world to balance the pain of the loss. More pains, more retaliations. It is natural for the appearance of distortions. In a word, such distortions come from the social reality and Heathcliff is a representative of the effects of cruelty, deprivation and alienation that are the products of civilization.3.2 Educational reasons for the tragedy3.2.1The family education for Heathcliff and CatherineHeathcliff's character determines his tragedy; however the formation of character is inseparable from the growth process of family education. He is a foundling boy; adopted by Mr. Earnshaw His arrival does not get the love and the warmth of family. Mr. Earnshaw’s son Hindley treats Heathcliff badly. After Mr. Earnshaw’s dead, Heathcliff is treated as a servant. He is deprived of dignity, and not educated. At last his only sustenance, Catherine also away marries Linton. He suffers from serious injuries. After that, he made the terrorist revenge for everyone include their descendants.Catherine has a superior family; all the family pampers her, so she has a little capricious. When she was young Mrs. Earnshaw was dead, her father is always busy on the business no time to train and educate her. After Mr. Earnshaw’s death, Heathcliff is misused by Hindley Catherine also be affected. She can not get education, she become a wild child.She wrestles with the self-willed and rational, dead with painful.3.2.2 Education conducted by the European Upper classIn the early 19th Century, when UK was a classic patriarchy society with a strong sense of hierarchy and class contradiction, divided human into several levels. Their working people not only were exploited and oppressed by the corrupt landed aristocracy, but also ruled by the emerging bourgeois nobles. Meanwhilewomen and proletariats were oppressed too, whose personal rights had been deprived. Too much education would "ruin" girls, making them unfit for marriage and motherhood. Consequently, most middle and upper middle class girls were taught little beyond basic reading and writing, and instead were trained in "accomplishments," such as music, drawing, and dancing, to better attract eligible suitors. As far as they were concerned, marriage was the best home they turned to, on which their all success or failure depended. Adiscussion of whether or not a man was really a gentleman would consider such questions as how much land he owned, how many tenants and servants he had, how he spoke, whether he kept horses and a carriage, and whether his money came from land or “trade”—gentlemen scorned banking and commercial activities.Charlotte Bronte in her preface to the 1850 edition of Wuthering Heights, refers to Edgar as "an example of constancy and tenderness and goes on to suggest that her sister Emily was using Edgar to point out that such characteristics constitute true virtues in all human beings, and not just in women, as society tended to believe. At the top of British society was the royalty, followed by the aristocracy, then by the gentry, and then by the lower classes, who made up the vast majority of the population. The social status of aristocrats was a formal and settled matter, because aristocrats had official titles. A discussion of whether or not a man was really a gentleman would consider such questions as how much land he owned, how many tenants and servants he had, how he spoke, whether he kept horses and a carriage, and whether his money came from land or "trade"—gentlemen scorned banking and commercial activities. Considerations ofclass status often crucially inform the characters' motivations in Wuthering Heights. Catherine's decision to marry Edgar so that she will be "the greatest woman of the neighborhood" is only the most obvious example. The Lintons are relatively firm in their gentry’s status but nonetheless take great pains to prove this status through their behaviors. The shifting nature of social status is demonstrated most strikingly in Heathcliff's trajectory from homeless waif to young gentleman-by-adoption to common laborer to gentleman again (although the status-conscious Lockwood remarks that Heathcliff is only a gentleman in "dress and manners").4. The Internal Reasons for the Tragic Love4.1 Catherine’s own reasons4.1.1 Catherine’s growing environmentCatherine’s change is mainly from her values during the different environment between Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.Cath erine’s natural environment is stabbed as “wild child”. In her narrow world, Heathcliff isher only stabbed playmates and spirit. Her stay at the grange has brought about changes for her that affect the course of the lives Heathcliff and her own, both present and future. She has awared of the social difference between Heathcliff and herself. She has looked and acted as a lady after she returns to Wuthering Heights. She laughs at Heathcliff's unkempt appearance. When the Lintons visit Catherine the next day, Heathcliff dresses up himself to impress her. It fails when Edgar, one of the Linton children, argues with him. Heathcliff is locked in the attic, where Catherine later tries to comfort him. Unfortunately she could never marry Heathcliff because of his lack of status andeducation. She therefore plans to marry Edgar who is a cultured gentleman with enough wealth to make herself as the greatness woman of the neighborhood. In fact, Catherine is totally absorbed in the new way of life and values as her spirit and nature belong to upper-class. Heathcliff has overheard the first part about not being able to marry him and runs away, disappearing without a trace. After three years, Edgar and Catherine are married.4.1.2 Catherine’s dual personalitiesCatherine’s character is filled with contradictions. On one hand, she is pure and free; on the other hand, she is selfish and vanity, which cause her into a dilemma since Edgar proposed her, and makes her mind collapse at last and she dies in childbirth.In the childhood, Catherine has the spirit of revolting, she always reacts against her father and her brother. During the process, she falls in love with Heathcliff. And she can bear all the punishment from her brother, except the separation from Heathcliff. "Without Heathcliff", she says, "the universe would turn to a mighty stranger". (Emily Bronte, 2005)As she grows up, Catherine hates the meaningless freedom. She seems to become another person after back home from Thorncross Grange. Catherin’s alternative could be easily found in many aspects: the changes of her manners, dress and social attitudes. Her dress is suitable in the Grange rather than in the Heights and she has become used to a life that is centered on the inside of houses and she can do no work. She has accustomed to such a style of living: others work for her, produce for her and satisfy her needs. She is attracted by the “cultural life” in the Lintons, and she starts to long for it.Catherine has thrown herself into a dilemma since EdgarLinton proposed her. She is eager for the honorable life in Thorncross Grange, where she can become a rich and great woman, but she also loves Heathcliff with her soul, just like she said to Nelly "My love for Edgar is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I am Heathcliff"(Emily Bronte, 2005)The duality of Catherine's character revealed a crisis point with her marriage to Edgar - the one event in the novel above all others which determine the futures of the central characters. Catherine's marriage to him is a betrayal of her nature. Not only has she broken with her kindredspirit, Heathcliff, but she has physically removed herself from the wildness and freedom from the Heights. Catherine's marriage to Edgar and her rejection of Heathcliff is a rejection of herself. This choice made by Catherine favored wealth, civilization and social position over her natural affinity with the untamed, uncivilized world represented by Heathcliff.Catherine’s dual characters cause her tragedy, which has aroused the readers’ sympathy. As she lies dying, she says，“I wish I were girl again, half savage and hardy, and free, and laughing at injuries, not maddening under them! Why am I so changed?”(Emily Bronte,2005) she regrets her choice but now she has to face it and gives up her life at last.4.1.3Catherine’s betrayalWhen Catherine is a little girl, she is pure and free, she loves Heathcliff without minding his identity, and she falls in love with Heathcliff and bears all the punishment from her brother. But when she encounters Edgar, she realizes that from him she canget more respects and she would be the greatness woman of the neighborhood. She knows that she would never marry Healthcliff. In her heart, she still loves Heathcliff but she is totally absorbed in the new way of life and values as her spirit and nature belong to upper-class. Compared with Heathcliff, Linton is young, handsome, rich and in love with her. The most important is Linton can make her become the most respected woman. Catherine is a faithful partner of Heathcliff, they develop the true love in common resistance. However, Catherine finally betrays Heathcliff.Catherine’s betrayal of Heathcliff is the distortion of her personality and self-betrayal.The relationship determines the nature of their love. Their demand for love is conveyed in the process of their struggle for individual fulfillment and humanity.Catherine shows her passionate love for Heathliff and inseparability of them. But the nature of love should be explored within a context, because the novel shows love is based on mutual bullion and mutual aspirations. Catherine eventually betrays Heathcliff and becomes the mistress of Thrush cross Grange.Seduction by the glamour of the Grange is the beginning of Catherine’s change and distortion.Because Catherine is kind, she loves Heathcliff by the mercy. Because of her vanity, selfish and arrogant, she had betrayed her love to marry Edgar. Eventually Catherine becomes all the fuses of the tragedy. Catherine has been living in the pain of contradiction, her efforts herself to become an upper-class lady. She chooses to marry Linton, the real gentleman, although she still loves healthcliff. After the marriage, Catherine is still not out of pain, and contradictions until her death. Because her betrayal, a direct result of the tragic misfortune of her life, because her death, Heathcliff makes all the crazy revenge.So Catherine’s betrayal is the beginni ng of his own personal hell; for Heathcliff，Catherine’s betrayal is the turning point of his life; For Heathcliff, Catherine’s b etrayal leads him to cruel punishment or treatment to anyone who has relationship with Catherine or anyone he hates.4.2Heathcl iff’s own reasons4.2.1 Heathcliff’s growing environmentYoung Heathcliff’s childhood is full of both half-happiness and half-sadness, and it formats his life experience and social status and distorts his nature at the same time.A homeless gypsy boy named “Heathcliff” was abandoned by his parents after he was born, and this has a huge influence on his unreasonable disposition. Later he was adopted by Mr. Earnshaw. He is treated well by Mr. Earnshaw, and from Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff learns the kindness. The children of the Earnshaw family are the teenaged Hindley and his younger sister, Catherine. Hindley finds himself robbed of his father's affections and becomes bitterly jealous of Heathcliff. However, Catherine grows much attached to him. After Mr. Earnshaw dies, Hindley becomes master of Wuthering Heights, and forces Heathcliff to become a servant instead of a member of the family and exterts tyranny on Heathcliff. Despite the abuse of Hindley, Heathcliff still endure and tolerate on the support of Cathe rine’s love until they meet the Lintons . The seed of hatred has planted in his heart gradually. So his character is formed in this discrimination and betrayal of Catherine, both kindness and cruelty during his teenage time.4.2.2 Heathcliff’s extreme pers onalitiesHeathcliff is an orphan taken to Wuthering Heights by Mr. Earnshaw and reluctantly cared for by the rest of the family. Heand Catherine later grow close, and their love becomes the central theme of the first volume; his revenge and its consequences are the main theme of the second volume. So his extreme character is love and hatred.At first, Heathcliff is a pure and kind boy. When Mr. Earnshaw died, Heathcliff was very sad and made a heart-breaking cry. From this we can see his natural kindness character. He also has a strong love in his heart. It is the love that is natural and pure. He loves Catherine so much and faithfully and long-lasting. Only when he learned that Catherine was engaged with Edgar Linton, he left Wuthering Heights with angry, before this happened, he never thought that he would leave here for any reason, even when Hindley treated his badly. That’s because of his love for Catherine that gave him the hope. After three years, when he returned to Wuthering Heights, he still loves Catherine. Only having Catherine’s love, he can own the happiness.Heathcliff’s death for love expresses his everlasting love for Catherine, and the resurgence of his human nature.Due to the unfair life, misery experience and the betrayal love of Catherine, he becomes cruel, selfish and fierce. He deprived Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange step by step. He also hurts the young generation, making Cathy marry to his sick son. For revenge, Heathcliff‘s heart is distorted, of course, we admit that his revenge on people who had hurt his is successful. But his revenge is pointless; he spent all his life on revenge and at last, he lives lonely and is empty in spirit. He finally dies and achieves the reunion with Catherine.Healthcliff himself is contradicting. On one hand, he is kind and pure in nature; on the other hand, he becomes cruel when he returns to Wuthering Heights and take revenge on people。

呼啸山庄爱与痛苦的绝美故事

呼啸山庄爱与痛苦的绝美故事悲情的爱与深沉的痛苦是经典名著《呼啸山庄》中所描绘的主题。

这部小说由英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作于19世纪，以其复杂的情感、生动的人物形象和扣人心弦的情节而闻名于世。

本文将深入探讨呼啸山庄中展现的爱与痛苦的绝美故事。

第一章：命运交织的爱情呼啸山庄中最引人注目的是希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳·厄什顿之间的爱情。

两人从童年时代开始就彼此深爱对方。

然而，由于阶级和社会地位的差异，他们的关系受到了巨大的阻力。

无奈之下，凯瑟琳选择嫁给了富有的埃德加·厄什顿，将希斯克里夫推向了深渊。

第二章：伤痛交织的命运希斯克里夫，作为地位低下的庄园主，对凯瑟琳的婚姻感到极度痛苦。

他的爱意被无情地拒绝，使得他陷入了绝望的境地。

他离开了呼啸山庄，展开了长达三年的彷徨放荡生活。

然而，不幸的命运又将他带回了呼啸山庄，重新与凯瑟琳相遇。

第三章：百转千回的悲欢离合凯瑟琳与希斯克里夫的再次相遇激起了旧爱的火花。

两人之间的情感再度激发，他们渴望重新在一起。

然而，凯瑟琳的婚姻地位让她矛盾不已，她既害怕离弃富有的丈夫，又深爱着希斯克里夫。

最终，凯瑟琳因为害怕失去社会地位而决定留在原本的婚姻中。

第四章：爱的绝美牺牲凯瑟琳的决定让希斯克里夫陷入了更深的痛苦之中。

他不愿意接受凯瑟琳选择婚姻的事实，而是选择报复凯瑟琳的决定。

他变得愤怒和残酷，伤害着凯瑟琳、她的家人以及他们的下一代。

然而，即使在仇恨与痛苦中，希斯克里夫的爱仍未曾消失。

第五章：爱的救赎与永恒最终，痛苦与仇恨逐渐减弱，两个人开始意识到他们之间无尽的爱仍然存在。

在凯瑟琳生命的最后时刻，希斯克里夫的爱使得她感知到了永恒。

而希斯克里夫的身后事迹也让人们明白，他对凯瑟琳的深爱从未改变。

尽管命运曾经分开了他们，但他们的心灵依旧相连。

结语呼啸山庄通过细腻的描写、复杂的情感和曲折的情节，展现了爱与痛苦的绝美故事。

希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的爱情既令人感动，又令人心碎。

呼啸山庄爱情的执着与痛苦

呼啸山庄爱情的执着与痛苦在布朗特·哈希的经典小说《呼啸山庄》中，爱情是执着而又痛苦的。

这个故事以一个充满矛盾与悲剧的爱情风暴为主线，讲述了希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间的纠缠与痛苦。

这对情侣之间的执着和痛苦将人们带入了一个缠绕复杂的情感世界，探讨了爱情的本质，也揭示了人性的黑暗面。

希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳的爱情是一种无法言喻的执着。

他们从儿时起就相互依赖，一起度过了童年的快乐时光。

但是，社会地位和命运的差异让他们对彼此的感情产生了不同的理解。

当凯瑟琳选择了和希斯克利夫的对手埃德加结婚时，希斯克利夫心灰意冷，离开了家乡，走上了一条孤独的道路。

然而，即使是在希斯克利夫消失多年之后，他对凯瑟琳的爱情依然执着。

他坚定地相信自己是凯瑟琳唯一真正的爱人，拒绝接受她已婚生子的现实。

希斯克利夫即使在黑暗中苟延残喘，也始终等待着凯瑟琳回归。

然而，这种执着的爱情也带来了巨大的痛苦。

凯瑟琳受到了丈夫埃德加的精心呵护，生活在富裕与舒适之中。

她受到了外界的诱惑和诱导，试图放弃对希斯克利夫的思念。

这种内心的斗争让凯瑟琳备受痛苦折磨，她陷入无法自拔的困境中。

同时，希斯克利夫的执着也给凯瑟琳造成了痛苦，他对她的缠绕不清让她感到束缚和无法自由。

这两个人视爱情为生活中唯一的依靠，但他们的相爱却成为对彼此的折磨。

《呼啸山庄》中的爱情执着与痛苦也反映了人性的复杂性。

希斯克利夫在爱情中变得狡猾、痛苦和报复心理。

他的执着成为了对他人的伤害，他对凯瑟琳、埃德加和他们的孩子们施以了毫无道理的恶意。

即使在最后，他也选择将自己的心脏与凯瑟琳永远地埋葬在一起，表现出了他对爱情的痴迷与痛苦的复仇。

凯瑟琳的爱情也是矛盾而执着的，她既想要得到希斯克利夫，又不愿放弃她的稳定生活。

她在爱情的道路上摇摆不定，无法给予希斯克利夫一个真正的承诺。

《呼啸山庄》给我们上了一堂关于爱情的深刻课程。

爱情既可以给人带来极大的快乐，也能给人带来创伤与痛苦。

它既是人类最美好的情感，也是最复杂的心灵纠结。

呼啸山庄读后感爱情的痴迷与破灭的悲剧

呼啸山庄读后感爱情的痴迷与破灭的悲剧《呼啸山庄》读后感：爱情的痴迷与破灭的悲剧《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作的一部文学经典，是一部充满悲剧气息的爱情小说。

通过深入阅读这部小说，我沉浸在其中的故事情节和人物塑造中，深刻感受到了爱情的痴迷与破灭所带来的悲剧。

在小说中，作者通过对人物形象的塑造，展现了一段具有痴迷性质的爱情。

希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间的爱情可以说是一场纯粹的痴迷。

他们相互之间从小就有着深厚的感情，然而却因为阶级的不同而注定无法在一起。

希斯克利夫为了报复凯瑟琳的背叛，毅然离开了呼啸山庄，长时间的分离使得这段爱情更加执着而痴迷。

即使凯瑟琳嫁给了拉金先生，但她内心中对希斯克利夫的情感从未改变。

爱情的痴迷带给人们无尽的痛苦和折磨。

希斯克利夫为了报复凯瑟琳的背叛，变得极端冷酷，他无法原谅凯瑟琳对他的背叛，饱受复仇心理的困扰。

凯瑟琳则在婚后不久便病倒，她的身体状态不断恶化，心灵也受到了巨大的折磨。

她对希斯克利夫的思念无法释怀，并最终因为心理状态的崩溃而过早离世。

爱情的痴迷让他们陷入了一个无法解脱的困境，将他们推向了自己命运的边缘，最终导致了双方的破灭。

小说中所描绘的爱情悲剧也给我们启示和反思。

它让我们认识到，痴迷的爱情并非美好，而是具有毁灭性的。

当爱情变得痴迷时，人们容易失去理智和判断力，陷入极度的苦闷与痛苦之中。

在现实生活中，我们也常常能够看到类似的例子，有些人由于对爱情的痴迷而忽略了其他重要的事物，最终付出了惨痛的代价。

因此，我们应当理智看待爱情，不让它成为我们生活的全部，而要保持自我独立的思考能力和生活态度。

最后，通过阅读《呼啸山庄》，我对爱情有了更深入的思考。

爱情是美好而又复杂的，它可以带来无尽的甜蜜和幸福，但同时也存在着悲剧的可能。

只有在正确的时间、正确的地点和正确的人身上，才能真正实现爱情的美好。

我们要学会珍惜和维护爱情，避免陷入痴迷的泥淖，走向我们生命中真正属于我们的幸福之路。

《呼啸山庄》中的爱情与复仇

《呼啸山庄》中的爱情与复仇《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的一部经典之作。

这部小说以其深刻的情感、激烈的冲突和复杂的人物关系而闻名于世。

在这个充满狂风呼啸的世界里，爱情与复仇交织在一起，形成了一幅震撼人心的画卷。

故事的主人公希斯克利夫是一个被收养的吉普赛孤儿，他在呼啸山庄受尽了屈辱和虐待。

然而，他却与主人家的女儿凯瑟琳之间产生了一种强烈而又禁忌的爱情。

凯瑟琳虽然深爱着希斯克利夫，但在世俗的压力和对物质生活的追求下，她最终选择嫁给了画眉田庄的主人埃德加·林顿。

这一决定成为了希斯克利夫心中永远的伤痛，也点燃了他复仇的火焰。

希斯克利夫的复仇是残酷而无情的。

他通过各种手段夺取了画眉田庄的财产，并对曾经伤害过他的人进行了疯狂的报复。

他把埃德加折磨得身心憔悴，将凯瑟琳的女儿小凯瑟琳囚禁在呼啸山庄，逼迫她与自己的儿子小林顿结婚。

他的复仇之火燃烧得如此猛烈，以至于整个世界都被他的黑暗所笼罩。

然而，在这复仇的背后，我们不能忽视希斯克利夫内心深处对凯瑟琳的那份深沉而又绝望的爱。

他的复仇行动在某种程度上可以被看作是对失去爱情的一种极端宣泄。

凯瑟琳的死对他来说是致命的打击，他在余生中都沉浸在对她的思念和痛苦之中。

凯瑟琳是一个充满矛盾的人物。

她既爱着希斯克利夫那种狂野和自由的灵魂，又渴望着埃德加所代表的社会地位和安稳生活。

她在爱情与现实之间的挣扎最终导致了她的悲剧命运。

她的内心充满了痛苦和迷茫，直到生命的最后一刻，她才明白自己真正爱的人是希斯克利夫。

小说中的爱情并非传统意义上的美好与甜蜜，而是充满了痛苦和挣扎。

希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的爱情被社会的偏见、阶级的差异和人性的弱点所阻碍。

他们的爱情如同狂风中的野火，燃烧得热烈而又短暂。

然而，正是这种不完美的爱情，让我们感受到了人性的复杂和命运的无常。

复仇虽然给希斯克利夫带来了一时的快感，但最终却让他陷入了更深的痛苦之中。

他在复仇的过程中失去了自我，变得冷酷无情、孤独终老。

浅析_呼啸山庄_爱情悲剧的原因

东方企业文化·百家论坛 2012年5月157浅析《呼啸山庄》爱情悲剧的原因司铜生（河南工业职业技术学院，南阳，473009）摘要：《呼啸山庄》中主人公希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧深刻而震撼人心。

本文从悲剧根源的角度对小说展开分析，社会背景造成妇女地位的不平等，男女主人公复杂的性格导致了悲剧的发生。

关键词：爱情悲剧社会背景性格中图分类号：I206 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672—7355（2012）05—0157—0119世纪英国女作家艾米丽·勃朗特的杰作《呼啸山庄》让无数读者为之着迷。

小说以主人公希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳超凡的爱情悲剧和由此导致的复仇为主线，讲述了两个家族的两代家史。

本文对《呼啸山庄》中主人公的悲剧根源进行分析以期待对作品有更深的理解。

小说中女主人公凯瑟琳在爱情与现实之间做出的选择成为悲剧的导火索。

男主人公希斯克里夫是呼啸山庄的主人老恩肖从利物浦带回的流浪街头的弃儿，得到了他超乎寻常的关爱，并赢得了小姐凯瑟琳的倾心，却遭到了少爷亨德莱的忌恨。

老恩肖死后，亨德莱成了呼啸山庄的新主人，希斯克里夫被迫沦为奴仆，被剥夺了受教育的权力，而凯瑟琳依然保持着对希斯克里夫的挚爱。

相邻的画眉山庄的少爷埃德加·林顿的出现改变了这一切。

凯瑟琳选择了富有的少爷作为丈夫而背叛了爱情，出走的希斯克里夫几年后重回呼啸山庄并开始了疯狂的复仇，成为悲剧的开始。

凯瑟琳对待婚姻的功利性似乎是悲剧的直接原因，但分析下维多利亚时期的妇女地位就会发现，凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫的爱情悲剧有着深刻的社会原因。

从当时的时代背景来看．父权制主导着英国的家庭生活和子女的婚姻及命运，因此，凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫的爱情注定了是悲剧性的，而社会原因也成为了悲剧的根本原因。

首先．凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫虽然在同一个家庭中长大，却有着不同的出生背景和阶级地位。

凯瑟琳是呼啸山庄的主人恩肖之女，她受到众人的眷顾，并被认为应该嫁给一位有地位、有财富、有身份的绅士，而希斯克里夫只是山庄主人收养的弃儿，当他失去唯一的庇护恩肖后，便难以在家里找到立足之地了，只能在众人的唾弃中受尽磨难。

浅析《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳的悲剧 (2)

目录摘要 (1)一、凯瑟琳婚姻和爱情的悲剧 (2)二、男权社会压迫下的悲剧 (4)结论 (6)参考文献 (7)致谢.............................................. 错误!未定义书签。

浅析《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳的命运悲剧浅析《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳的悲剧摘要《呼啸山庄》是英国著名小说家艾米莉·勃朗特的作品，是英国19世纪文学中的一朵奇葩。

小说中女主人公凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧给读者留下了难以磨灭的印象。

本文主要通过论述凯瑟琳的悲剧选择，和英国当时的男权社会状况结合到一起，来剖析和探讨凯瑟琳的悲剧。

关键词：凯瑟琳男权社会悲剧选择叛逆精神凯瑟琳为爱而生，为爱而死。

她爱的真切，不顾一切后果可最终却郁郁而终。

通读小说我深切感受到了女主人公凯瑟琳的娇蛮、任性，她旷世的爱情悲剧牵动着读者的心弦。

凯瑟琳的智慧和美貌让我们欣赏至极;而她的自残、早逝又让我们叹息不已。

在男权社会的压迫下的婚姻和爱情，注定成为凯瑟琳命运中的悲剧。

一、凯瑟琳婚姻和爱情的悲剧凯瑟琳想要获得爱情的自由，可她的悲剧就在于她错误的选择，因为这个错误的选择，她不但没有得到婚姻的幸福，反而还失去了爱情的幸福。

希斯克里夫是老恩肖去利物浦谈生意的时候带回来的一个又黑又瘦的吉普赛小男孩，并给他取了这个名字。

老恩肖的儿子辛德利从希斯克里夫来到家里的那天起，就开始欺负他。

辛德利一直都只把希斯克里夫当成仆人，从来都看不起他。

但老恩肖却格外疼爱希斯克里夫，这种疼爱让希斯克里夫忘记了身份差异，每天和凯瑟琳一起嬉戏、疯闹，渐渐的希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳产生了爱情。

可老恩肖死后，凯瑟琳的哥哥成了家里的新主人。

作为一家之主，他开始处处约束凯瑟琳的行为，用了各种办法想把凯瑟琳变成淑女。

辛德利又把希斯克里夫重新贬为仆人，并且从中百般阻挠凯瑟林和希斯克里夫两人的爱情。

这种男权社会强加给女性的社会观念，拆散了凯瑟琳与希斯克里夫柏拉图似的爱情。

一次意外凯瑟琳闯进了埃德加·林顿的庄园，因为被狗咬伤，凯瑟琳在画眉山庄休养了一段时间。

浅析《呼啸山庄》女主角凯瑟琳的爱情与个性

浅析《呼啸山庄》女主角凯瑟琳的爱情与个性浅析《呼啸山庄》女主角凯瑟琳的爱情与个性摘要：《呼啸山庄》是艾米丽勃朗特唯一的一部小说。

小说中，女主人公凯瑟琳的命运以悲剧而告终。

本文试从荣格的阿尼姆斯这个对人格起着重要作用的原型来分析凯瑟琳的人格和行为。

关键词：原型;阿尼姆斯人格和行为;集体无意识原型，在卡尔·荣格的分析心理学中，指人的一种遗传获得的心理结构或模型，是集体无意识的组成部分，只有通过一些古老的，普遍的人类经验如出生，结婚，母性行为和死亡等，这种“难以表述的，无意识的，预先存在的心理遗传结构”(荣格)才会有所表露出来。

有一些原型对形成我们的人格和行为特别重要，比如人格面具，阿尼玛和阿尼姆斯，阴影以及自性。

本人就主要从阿尼姆斯这个原型来分析凯瑟琳的爱情与个性。

一、凯瑟琳的爱情――完美的阿尼姆斯《呼啸山庄》毋庸置疑是一部荡气回肠的爱情小说，其核心主人公希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间的爱情更加引人注目。

因为凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫在性格方面有着惊人的相似之处。

他们两人在某种程度上说几乎是各自的另一个自我，这样的“自我”实体之间必然相互深深吸引。

按照荣格的原型理论来理解，我们可以说凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫视对方为自己精神的“内部形象”。

荣格把女性精神的“内部形象”称之为阿尼姆斯，把男性精神的“内部形象”称之为阿尼玛。

千百年来，男人通过与女人的不断接触而形成了他的阿尼玛原型，女人也通过同男人的接触而形成了她的阿尼姆斯原型。

荣格把人的整个人格叫做“心灵”(psyche)。

他认为，心灵是由意识、个体潜意识和集体潜意识三个部分组成。

在我们的集体无意识中存在的原型(即原始意象)会影响到我们以什么样的方式来把握世界和作出反应。

女人心中的男性形象是阿尼姆斯，男人心中的男性形象是阿尼玛。

阿尼玛和阿尼姆斯即女性意象和男性意象。

阿尼玛是男性心灵中的女性意象，阿尼姆斯是女性心灵中的男性意象。

它们产生于男女在世代交往中对异性的态度和体验。