2018高三复习时态语态和主谓一致练习题
英语高考专题四历年真题动词的时态语态和主谓一致解析必看
专题四动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the hugeanimal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just （start） on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （work）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将来时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap） in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］ Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］ I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.2012——2016年题组1 一般时1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for abouta month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning (I)thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone， so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five? 38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read） half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become） one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply. 49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, butI ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then — for all these years — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end. 67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ hada different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late? —No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make） in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be） a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be)a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school look like a big garden.答案专题四动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1一般时1.is根据语境可知，此处叙述的是客观情况，且宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，因此用一般现在时；宾语从句中的主语为it,故填is。
46_专题六 时态、语态和主谓一致
考点清单 栏目索引
考点清单
一、动词时态的一般体
考点一 时态
语境运用 单句填空 1.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that be-
tween 2005—when the government started (start)a soil-testing pro-
答案 meant 句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不 是真的要伤害我。本题考查时态。根据下文可知,本空用一般过去时, 故填meant。
3.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I will call (call) him later.
或存在的状态。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
考点清单 栏目索引
2.一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他人称。 3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词,一般直接加-ed,如:play→played。 (2)一般过去时的用法 一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态外,还有下 列用法:
栏目索引
专题六 时态、语态和主谓一致
栏目索引
考向分析 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的 是某种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题 会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很 强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。
考点清单 栏目索引
注意:was going to还可表示“过去本打算做某事,但未做”的意思。 —Tom,you didn't come to the party last night? —I was going to,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. ——汤姆,你昨天晚上没来参加聚会吗? ——我本打算要来的,但是我突然记起来我有作业要做。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题(附答案及解析)
2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题（附答案及解析）- I’d like to buy the kind of cloth which easily--- Will this one ?A．washes; doB．washes; workC．is washed; doD．is washed; work2A考查动词时态及动词词义辨析。
句意---我想买这种好洗的布料。
---这种行吗？第一空表示布料的性质、特指，wash用主动表被动。
第二空do意为可以，行。
3[-我可以看一下你的票吗？我想你正在坐着我的座位。
---你说得对。
我的座位在楼上呢？很对不起。
根据句意对方正在坐着我的座位可知选A。
4 [- Hodo you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad It_______a bloody picture of dolphins being killedA．Looks; presentsB．Looking; presentsC．Looks; presentedD．Looked; presented7A考查系动词及动词时态的用法。
第一空为省略句，it被省略；第二空陈述事实，用一般现在时。
8．[-你什么时候回的？----一小时前。
你那时在玩电脑。
此句可理解为You were playing the puter games an hour ago10 【To be honest,it’s verd hard, but we ______on this problemAwork BworkedCare working Dwere working10C考查动词时态。
句意---有一些可能的帮助孩子们解除这种坏毛病的方法？---老实说，很难，但我们一直在研究这个问题。
根据句意用现在进行时。
11．[- I hear you _______ at Smith’s。
高考英语真题训练07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(原卷版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct).＂3．（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,forbut/yetI have longbeen out of practice.4．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the o ld nan laughed.5．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms. 11．（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】O n the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars三、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hell o, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out8.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.9.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visitmy grandparents. I find a big change there.【答案】find改成found【解析】考查动词时态。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致【2】
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致【2】31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.a. is beingb. arec. wered. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.a. don’t fit forb.doesn’t fit forc. don’t fitd. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.a. hasb. are beingc. isd. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.a. have beenb. had beenc. has beend. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.a. will beb. is beingc. isd. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.a. are grownb. is standingc. growd. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.a. own….areb. own…isc. owns…isd. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer. a. are knowsb. is knowingc. knowsd. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.a. are going to sellb. were soldc. are soldd. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ___.a. votesb. votec. votingd. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.a. areb. isc. wered. was42. ___ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants haveb. A number of applicants hasc. The number of applicants haved. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or twob. One or two wordsc. One and two wordsd. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.a. areb. havec. isd. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.a. amb. isc. ared. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.a. weighb. weighsc. weightsd. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a great deal of48. Half of the material ___ away.a. has been takenb. are takenc. have been takend. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.a. wasb. werec. bed. will50. There ___ in this room.a. are too many furnituresb. are too much furniturec. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.a. are to be blamedb. is to blamec. are to blamed. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.a. has been remainedb. have been remainedc. remaind. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.a. areb. bec. beingd. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ allI have to do every day.a. areb. isc. wasd. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.a. have goneb. has gonec. have gotd. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.a. areb. isc. wered. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. isb. wasc. ared. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.a. hasb. havec. ared. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.a. are leftb. is leftc. have leftd. has left60. There ___ in this room.a. are too many roomsb. are too much roomc.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.参考答案:1-10 DCCDD BCBCB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC21-30 CDCCB DCDDD 31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD。
高考语法复习时态语态主谓一致
时态语态复习1．Now we can't do without the Internet．But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago．（）A．was to playB．had playedC．playedD．plays2．The truth，Sir，is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him．（）A．was to walkB．had been walkingC．walkedD．was walking3．Dark clouds are gathering．It _____ rain．（）A．willB．is toC．shouldD．is going to4．﹣I thought I asked you to fix the radio．﹣Oh，I'm sorry．I forgot，Madam．I ______ it right away．（）A．am to doB．will doC．was about to doD．am going to do5．﹣How do you like the dance track Gangnam Style？﹣Wonderful．It______ more than one billion views since it was posted in July．（）A．gainsB．gainedC．has gainedD．had gained6．E﹣mail，as well as telephones，an important part in daily communication．（）A．is playingB．have playedC．was playingD．play7．I was sent to the village last month to see how they ________ the development plan in the past few years．（）A．had been carrying outB．would carry outC．are carrying outD．have carried out8．Look! I ________ that my daughter could design those fantastic moves and dance that well．What a pleasant surprise!（）A．haven't expectedB．don't expectC．didn't expectD．am not expecting9．﹣Hi，Tom! Do you know where Lily is？I can find her nowhere．﹣She ________ experiment in the lab this morning，but I don't know if she is still there．（）A．didB．was doingC．had doneD．has been doing10．The number of Chinese tourists to Antarctica ________ since 2007．Therefore，it's time the central government took some effective measures to promote responsible tourism．（）A．have increasedB．is increasedC．are increasingD．has been increasing11．﹣How much do you know about the trade war between China and America？﹣Well，the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks．（）A．reportB．will reportC．reportedD．have been reporting12．Going to the cinema tonight？No，I'm tired．I _____ an early night．（）A．am havingB．hadC．will have hadD．have13．You'd better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon；he ___________for a meeting then．（）A．will be preparingB．will prepareC．is preparingD．prepares14．My brother and some of his classmates ________ as volunteers to help the elderly in the old﹣age home during the winter holiday to come．（）A．workedB．will be workingC．are workingD．have been working15．﹣Can I make an appointment with Mr．Smith at 3：00this afternoon？﹣Sorry，but at that time he ________ to Russia for the World Cup．（）A．flewB．fliesC．will be flyingD．was flying16．T om ________ for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he _______ a goal．（）A．has hesitated；wouldn't have scoredB．hesitated；would scoreC．has hesitated；wouldn't scoreD．hesitated；would have scored17．﹣Have you done this job for a long time？﹣Since I _____ from the university．（）A．have graduatedB．graduateC．graduatedD．had graduated18．The latest statistics ________ the number of books published on this subject is quite large．（）A．suggestsB．suggestC．is suggestingD．are suggesting19．It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it _______ China forever．（）A．belongsB．is belongedC．belongs toD．is belonged to20．I ________ my final exam at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon，so I can't play basketball with you．（）A．will takeB．am takingC．will be takingD．take21．All of the things you once did have self lives．The longer you live，the more of them die，increasing the weight of time that ______ through your fingers．（）A．flowsB．is flowingC．flowedD．has flowed22．If you can do these things by the time you ________ college，you'll do well in the test of college life．（）A．will go toB．went toC．go toD．have gone to23．T om told the teacher that he writing the essay the day before except for the conclusion．（）A．almost finishedB．has almost finishedC．had almost finishedD．was almost finishing24．﹣Haven't seen you for hours! Where have you been？﹣Oh，I ________ in the library，reading an interesting book．（）A．had stayedB．stayedC．have stayedD．stay25．Next week，the professor_____to Nanjing for a three﹣day meeting．A．has flownB．will be flyingC．is flyingD．would fly26．Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers，is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture．（）A．containsB．has containedC．containedD．is containing27．﹣Mr．Smiths is not in the office at present．﹣All right．I him later．（）A．visitB．have visitedC．will visitD．will be visiting28．﹣It is getting warmer and warmer．Time to put away our gloves and boots．﹣That's great．I ________ this for months．（）A．expectB．had expectedC．expectedD．have been expecting29．Our self﹣developed large passenger plane 730 orders and more orders are on the way．（）A．receivedB．receivesC．had receivedD．has received30．My foreign teacher Jack is a kung fu fan．He Tai Chi since he came to Beijing．（）A．has been practicingB．practicedC．practicesD．was practicing31．﹣Are you still busy？﹣Yes，I ___my work，and it won't last long．（）A．just finishingB．have just finishedC．am just finishingD．am just going to finish32．﹣Hi，Jane! Mr．White said that you ________ attend a conference in Beijing the next week．﹣Really？That's great news for me!（）A．willB．are going toC．were toD．were about to33．It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart．（）A．beginningB．begunC．beginsD．had begun34．﹣Home school in the U．S．has become a multi﹣million dollar industry．﹣Couldn't agree more．And it ______，which is expected to reach a new high．（）A．grewB．was growingC．is growingD．had grown35．My interest in the stamp collection ______ back to my schooldays．（）A．datesB．datedC．is datedD．was dated36．I have a serious headache，for I ________ too long．（）A．readB．am readingC．had readD．have been reading37．She us by she was leaving．（）A．astonishing；sayingB．was astonished；sayC．was astonishing；sayD．astonished；saying38．It has been confirmed that the meeting next week．（）A．will take placeB．will be taken placeC．took placeD．has been taken place39．﹣Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone．﹣So you if you come first in the competition．（）A．doB．areC．wouldD．will40．﹣I heard you would go to Dalian for your holiday？﹣I ，but I have some important business to deal with．（）A．would likeB．wantedC．was eagerD．planned to41．﹣To our relief，rescue work is under way in the quake﹣hit area in Mexico．﹣Yes，volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______．（）A．were pouring inB．have been pouring inC．are poured inD．had been poured in42．﹣Hello．Is Tom there？﹣Hold on，please．I ________ if I can find him for you．（）A．would seeB．seeC．have seenD．will see43．The police the lost child everywhere when he suddenly turned up in a supermarket．（）A．searchedB．searched forC．was searchingD．were searching for44．﹣Pity you missed the party held last night．It was terrific!﹣I would have attended it but I busy taking care of my sick mother．（）A．wasB．wereC．had beenD．am45．﹣Shall we go to an Indian restaurant or an Indonesian restaurant？﹣Neither．Let's go to an Italian restaurant．They ________ the best specials of the year．（）A．are havingB．haveC．had hadD．have had46．I would have gone to visit him in the hotel had it been at all possible，but I ________ fully occupied．（）A．wereB．had beenC．have beenD．was47．﹣What have you been doing since wefrom Northwest University？﹣I've been doing business．（）A．graduatedB．have graduatedC．had graduatedD．graduate48．In the past six years，Nadia Lalakenvironment﹣centered stories for school children．（）A．has been writingB．is writingC．will be writingD．have writ ten49．Emma ___________ for Shenzhen by plane at 3 this afternoon．It is half past two now．Her brother John _______ her off．（）A．will leave，was seeingB．is leaving，is seeingC．is leaving，seesD．will leave，is seeing50．In order to find the missing child，villagers all they can over the past five hours．（）A．didB．doC．had doneD．have done时态语态补充题主谓一致1．He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and ___________ by the police．（）A．is being investigatedB．was investigatedC．is investigatingD．has investigated2．The ancient Olympic Games at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries，from the year 776BC until AD 394．（）A．were heldB．have been heldC．had been heldD．would be held3．Steve Kerr，Golden State Warriors coach，as well as his team，________ soon after the last gameof 2018NBA Finals．（）A．were interviewedB．was interviewedC．has interviewedD．have interviewed4．The life﹣saving drug invented in 1897，which ________ aspirin，has helped increase the standard of people's health greatly．（）A．was calledB．is calledC．has ben calledD．had been called5．The villager is convinced that those foreign tourists will turn back because that road _______．（）A．has repairedB．is repairedC．has been repairedD．is being repaired6．﹣Do you know anything about the Youth Olympic Games？﹣Of course I do．I also know they ________ in 2014 in Nanjing，China．（）A．will holdB．will be heldC．have heldD．are held7．When he turned professional at the age of 11，Mike ______ to become a world champion by his coach and parents．（）A．expectedB．was expectingC．was expectedD．would be expected8．I didn't realize that our conversation ____．（）A．had recordedB．is being recordedC．was being recordedD．has been recorded ﹣9．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____success in the end．（）A．have been rewardedB．were rewardedC．will rewardedD．will be rewarded10．﹣Did you enjoy yourself at the party？﹣Yes，I by the hostess．（）A．was treatedB．would be treatedC．treatedD．had treated11．The woman murdered her friend and to ．（）A．was sentenced，deathB．sentencing，dieC．sentenced，deathD．sentenced，die12．In 1620，about half the USA forests．（）A．was coveredB．covered withC．were filled withD．was covered with13．The committee is discussing the problem right now．Hopefully it __ by the end of next week．（）A．will have been solvedB．will have solvedC．will be solvedD．is solved14．A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week．（）A．be givenB．has been givenC．will be givenD．will give15．Iinto Nanjing University in 2016，and then majored in math．（）A．was admittingB．was admittedC．admittedD．have been admitted16．Unluckily，my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday，only to be told that it ________．（）A．is decoratedB．was being decoratedC．is being decoratedD．was decorated17．David ran away from home because of a quarrel with his father in 2008 and _____ ever since．（）A．wasn't heard ofB．hasn't heard ofC．hasn't been heard ofD．hadn't heard of18．He ________the shop while the manager was away．（）A．was left in charge ofB．left in charge ofC．was left in the charge ofD．left in the charge of19．He was a bit nervous，for he _______ on before．（）A．had never been operatedB．has never been operatedC．has never operatedD．never operate20．Mrs．White was very excited to know that her son _________ a position in that big company．（）A．has offeredB．had offeredC．has been offeredD．had been offered21．Meat _______ out in this shop．We can _________ now．（）A．have been sold，get nothingB．has been sold，get nothingC．has been sold，get someD．have been sold，get some22．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well．（）A．have told；washesB．have been told；washesC．was told；washedD．have been told；is washed23．After the horrible earthquake hit the country，much importance to the prevention of the earthquake so far．（）A．was attachedB．has been attachedC．is paidD．has been provided24．By the end of the next seminar，many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine______．（）A．will discussB．will be discussingC．will be discussedD．will have been discussed25．﹣It's the 4th time that the Chinese astronauts （宇航员）_____ into space by Shenzhou spacecrafts．﹣What great achievements（成就）! It's years since we Chinese dreamed of that．（）A．have been sentB．were sentC．had been sentD．have sent26．﹣Has James arrived at the hotel？﹣No，he _________ by dozens of reporters at the airport．（）A．has interviewedB．would interviewC．was interviewedD．is being interviewed27．New energy vehicle﹣sharing projects ________ in dozens of cities across the country，which is expected to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years．（）A．were carried outB．will be carried outC．are being carried outD．had been carried out28．﹣Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion？﹣Yes．Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely．（）A．have thoughtB．are thoughtC．had thoughtD．were thought29．8students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17﹣year﹣student armed with a shotgun and a pistol．This is one of the many gun﹣related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years．（）A．killedB．were killedC．have killedD．have been killed30．With food and drink broken down into their smallest parts，substances known as nutrients ________ into the blood．（）A．will absorbB．will be absorbedC．would absorbD．would be absorbed31．In all his life，Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels，some of which ______ still popular．（）A．areB．isC．wereD．was32．Neither the museum nor the library_________ attractive to her．（）A．seemB．is seemingC．are seemingD．seems33．T oday we are very glad to invite the famous teacher and writer who ________ a great many books．（）A．have made outB．has put outC．have reached outD．has watched out34．The ruins of the ancient city of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future．（）A．isB．areC．wasD．were35．The father as well as his three sons__________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter．（）A．is goingB．goC．goesD．are going36．Zheng Yuanjie，a famous Chinese children's book writer，wrote many fairy tales，some of which published in the 1990s．（）A．areB．isC．wasD．were37．I think everyone London，although neither the weather nor the food good here．（）A．like，isB．likes，areC．like，areD．likes，is38．Last night，either the guides or one of the team leaders ________ looking after the injured students．（）A．areB．wereC．isD．was39．The police the people who catch thieves and robbers．（）A．isB．areC．wasD．be40．All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management．（）A．areB．isC．wereD．was41．About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south，the rest of them _______from the north and foreign countries．（）A．are；isB．are；areC．is；areD．are；is42．The teachers along with the students_________discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in America in the classroom now．（）A．areB．wereC．isD．was43．Such films _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again．（）A．that was，isB．as were，areC．as were，isD．those were，are44．Many a student in the class ________ that Jack is the only one of the students who ________the chance to attend a key university．（）A．thinks；hasB．think；haveC．think；hasD．thinks；have45．Every student as well as teachers who __ to visit the museum __ asked to be at the school gate on time．（）A．is ，isB．are ，areC．is ，areD．are，is46．Because two﹣thirds of the country dry and deserted，today about 85% of the Australian population in the six major cities around the coast．（）A．is；liveB．is；livesC．are；livesD．are；live47．Have you been aware _______under the tree ________ a scholar and two assistants．（）A．that；areB．that；isC．of；areD．of；is48．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families．（）A．has beenB．isC．wasD．had been49．Written in a hurry，____________．How can it be satisfactory？（）A．they found many mistakes in the reportB．Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC．there are many mistakes in the reportD．the report is full of mistakes50．The living expenses for raising a baby around 50，000 yuan a year，which a heavy burden for some families．（）A．is；isB．are；areC．is；areD．are；is时态语态复习1．A；2．D；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．C；35．A；36．D；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．A；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．D；时态语态补充题主谓一致1．A；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．A；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．B；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．D；。
高三英语二轮专题复习第4讲 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
7.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ___b_e_m_a_d_e____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
8.(2016·北京卷改编)Jack _w_a_s__w_o_r_k_in_g__ (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.(2018·福州模拟)Due to the hard training they ___h_a_d_d_o_n_e___ (do)before，their
二、如何确定动词的语态 被动语态类考题的解题关键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系， 但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关 的时间状语判断出是哪一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改正 相应的错误。
[典例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. [分析] were used。Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，且由后面的must have been 可知，讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 [典例2] (广东卷)We ________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week ... [分析] were told。句意：我们被告知我们预订的房间不是那一周的……所填词是句 子的谓语，和句子的主语we是被动关系，表示“我们被告知”；由从句时态判断出， 动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。
高中英语时态语态主谓一致课堂基础分层练习(单句填空)
高中英语时态语态、主谓一致课堂练习一、时态的理解与判定1. I get up at 7：00 every morning.2. The sun rises in the east.3.The first time we’ll send you with an experienced reporter.4.He lived in Beijing when he was young.5. They’re having a meeting now.6.He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.7. I knew you would agree.8. I have seen the film already.9. She has been a dancer for ten years.10. When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.11. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.二、时态基础练习（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来，过去将来）1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.4. Mike _______(like) cooking.5. Last year, Susan _______(invent) the memory robot.6. Three days ago, I ____ (go) to the town of Ashland.7. Tom _____ (write) a letter to his brother last night.8. He often ________(have) dinner at home.9. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.10. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. Last year, Susan _______(invent) the memory robot.13.Three days ago, I ____ (go) to the town of Ashland.14.Tom _____ (write) a letter to his brother last night.15. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.16. My uncle and auntie __________(go)abroad for their honeymoon next year.17. My father ___________ ( buy) a book for me yesterday.18.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )19.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)20.It________you are right. ( seem )（现在进行，过去进行）1.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )2. My parents _______（watch）TV now.3.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )4.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.5.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing.6.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio.7.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.8.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.9.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.10. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.（现在完成、过去完成）1. I _____________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999.2.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )3.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )4.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）5. So far I _______________(make)great progress in English..6.The famous writer _____(write) one new book in the past two year .7.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______(see) it twice.8.Miss Green isn't in the office. She _______(go) to the library.9.My parents ______ (live) Shandong for ten years.10.We _________(finish) the work by six yesterday evening.11.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ (meet) her several times.12.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____(make) friends since we were very young.13.When I reached home, my parents already _________(have)_their supper.14. The factory ____ (build)since the February of 1988.34. Miss Gao ______ (teach) in this school for nearly 5 years.时态综合练习1. ---I need some paper .---I______ some for you . ( bring )2.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )3.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )4.I______with you if I have time . ( go )5.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )6.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)7.We ______(know) Xiao Li since she was a little girl .8.His uncle (work) in the company for more than 9 years.9.The job proved to be much more difficult than I______(expect).10. The Smiths _______(live) in China for 8 years.11.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______(leave)for almost an hour.12. It ________(rain) hard when I left my house.13.The bus had gone when I___________(arrive) at the bus stop．14.The team ___________(complete) the railway in three years.15. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________(sleep) .16. He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.17. Our team ________(win) every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.。
2018届高三英语精品资源-2018届高考语法复习之主谓一致精练(附答案)
C. are given to whoD. is given to whom
5. You should try Larry and kevin's restaurant because _____ the best in the city.
14. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. ( MENT 96 )
A. were , was B. was, was C. was, were D. were , were
18. One and a half days ________ what I need.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
19. Sixty percent of the work______ . A. have been done
B. had been done C. has been done D. has done
A. made B. make C. makes D. have made
12. It's not you but Mr. Anderson who ___ to answer ___ the incident.
A. are, for B. were, to C. is, for D. was , back
A. is, has B. are , have C. are , has D. is, have
4. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _____ gains success in science and technology every two years.
动词的时态和主谓一致高考真题+模拟题
动词的时态和主谓一致专项练习A组高考真题1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.答案does10.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting12.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning14.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100 BC.答案had become15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.答案will call18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.答案will find22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking24.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.答案is;takes27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.答案will check28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.答案had started29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).答案had recommended33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案isB组模拟基础题1Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it,you(agree).答案will agree2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event(be)water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sickness and disasters.答案is3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.答案has developed/has been developed4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.答案has become5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.答案has been6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (remain)the global leader for the next10to20years.答案will remain7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.答案is8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in220—206BC.Little of that wall (remain).答案remains9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative(help)to promote“equality for all children in the next generation”.答案will help10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.答案refusedⅡ.单句改错11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.答案preferred→prefer12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later,I refresh myself.So,I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.答案refresh→refreshed13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.答案have→has14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.答案cheer→cheered15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available,such as English papers,articles about foreign cultures and so on.答案is→are16.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.答案are→isB组模拟基础题21.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year(show)that about 8million tons of plastic enters the oceans every year.答案showed2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike(catch)my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.答案caught3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty,Zhou Dunyi(write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.答案wrote4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be)often acceptable.答案is5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.答案has changed6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else(say)about that person.答案had said7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days,all the work(pay)off.It made a big difference to Stevens’life.答案paid8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor,but due to the population,the crowds can be an issue.答案appeals9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.答案have known10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,one of the scientists who(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains how the robot AV1works.答案are11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose(do)or said.答案had done12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.答案had noticed13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be) much less illegal hunting since1990.答案has been14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them.答案hopedC组模拟提升题1.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)I held it firmly up in my arms,took it home and feed some milk to it.答案feed→fed2.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)Finally,we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad,who didn’t return home from work.答案deciding→decided3.(2019届广西桂林龙胜中学9月月考)Each of the classrooms are equipped with acomputer.答案are→is4.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)After that,I swore I must learnt English well,especially spoken English,and never made that embarrassing thing happen again.答案learnt→learn5.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一次模拟)There is too many people and too much pollution on theearth.答案is→are6.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中9月考试)One of my favorite hobbies are backcountryhiking.答案are→is7.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延)is now my goal in life.My first step was to set small targets which can be reached realistically.答案was→is8.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)They realized they were wrong and make up finally.答案make→made9.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)When we get there,we saw three people trapped inside.答案get→got10.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)At home,Walter’s parents take good care of me,treating me as if I amtheir own child.答案am→were11.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)In my opinion,it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raisedour heads.答案throw→threw12.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)In order to help me with my English,we spoke as much English as we canwhen we were together.答案can→could13.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to myclassmates.答案can→should或删除can14.(2017宁夏银川一中一模)If only I can be successful like you.答案can→couldPassage1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She1(remind) me of myself. In the past, I2(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You4(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself. People5(accept) you for who you6(be).But if youcannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire) by her words. Over thepast few months, I8(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who9(love) me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell) me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned/learnt9.love10.toldPassage2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get) home. It was cold and I2(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I4(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife5(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I6(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy7(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8(phone) saying that she9(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There10(be) only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in through a window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案11/ 121.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.was12/ 12。
高三英语二轮专题复习第4讲 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later，engineers __m__a_n_a_g_e_d___ (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.
2.(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.__a_r_e_→__w_e_r_e__
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders，but once I started the car，my mind goes blank. _g_o_e_s_→__w_e_n_t__
2.参照动词。当句中没有时间状语，或时间状语不能完全决定所填词动作所发生的具 体时间时，动词的时态由其参照动词来决定。
[典例] (江苏卷改编)The real reason why prices ________(be)，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. [分析] were。题干中没有时间状语，由参照动词“are”和“is”特别是still一词可以推 断出所填词陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。
专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
主谓一致与时态的练习
主谓一致与时态的练习在英语语法中，主谓一致和时态是两个重要的概念。
主谓一致要求句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
时态则指示动作发生的时间。
正确运用主谓一致和时态可以有效地提升语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
本文将通过一些练习来帮助读者巩固这两个语法概念。
练习一：主谓一致1. My sister ____ (enjoy) playing basketball.2. The students ____ (study) for their exams.3. The cat ____ (eat) its food quickly.4. John and Mary ____ (go) to the cinema.5. The dog ____ (bark) loudly at the mailman.答案: 1. enjoys 2. are studying 3. eats 4. go 5. barks练习二：时态将下列句子改写成表述正确时态的句子。
1. I go to the library every day. （改写成过去时）2. She is cooking dinner now. （改写成将来时）3. They have been living in Paris for three years. （改写成一般现在时）4. He will finish his homework later. （改写成过去进行时）5. We had already finished lunch before they arrived. （改写成现在进行时）答案: 1. I went to the library every day. 2. She will be cooking dinner later. 3. They live in Paris. 4. He was finishing his homework later. 5. We are already finishing lunch before they arrive.练习三：综合练习根据上下文，选择正确的动词形式填空。
【高三英语试题精选】备战2018届高考英语(通用版)一轮主谓一致复习试题及答案和解析
备战2018届高考英语（通用版）一轮主谓一致复习试题及答案和解析备战of-date person 39 the others driving at the proper speed When he wants to change lanes, he must give careful 40 to every direction of his car It is sometimes 41 to change the way of life 42 he can be sure of pletion by doing so He 43 not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger Finally, he must 44 where he is noby recognizing somereturn to the right path as 46 as he can But he may thus lose 47 and energy both on the road and in life 48 the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work 49 if he is careful and serious enough, 50 will provide him much（黑龙江省哈三中up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容，写作要点和要求回贴。
写作要点1．告诉Grown-up要理解母亲。
每位母亲都是爱自己的子女的，不要做任何伤害母亲的事情。
2．给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。
一、多与母亲进行交流；二、做好自己力所能及的事情。
要求1．短词数1up，As a student of your age, I understand your situation．As you know, every mother loves her own kid．The problem you are facing is mon among us teenagers．However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother’s feelings．Here are a fetips．First, it’s advisable to talk more with your。
高考英语语法复习：时态与主谓一致练习及答案
Michelle小课堂：时态和主谓一致小测Name_______ score_________语法填空1.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.2.Not only you but also he (be) tired of having one examination after another.3.Every student and every teacher (like) the book, which is newly-published.4.He is one of my friends who really (work) hard.5.Half of the population here (come) from China.6.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.7.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.8.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.9.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.10.On either side of the street (stand) a lot of trees.11. The worker and writer______(be) from Wuhan.12. In the past, quantities of waste water ________(send) into this river.13. The whole family________(discuss) how to spend this weekend now.14. More than one student ________(choose) to compete in the contest yesterday.15.The villagers are very friendly. All the visitors to the village(treat) with kindness.16. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.17. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan(discuss) there.18. I don’t know if he will come. If he (come), I’ll let you know.19. Up to now, the program (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.20. It was the last time I _________(hear) from her.答案：1.means考查谓语动词的用法。
高考英语一轮复习：谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 答案touched根据时间状语last week可知,设空处动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。
故填touched。
2.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,故用一般现在时;宾语从句中的主语为it,故用is。
3.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.答案started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。
2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。
本题考查时态。
关系副词when=in 2005,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
4.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal(mean) me no real harm. He was just sayin g:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”答案meant句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。
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2018 时态、语态和主谓一致练习测试题
单句填空
dad thinks I should take the offer now; but at the moment, school (come) first.
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research; I (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.
, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away.
(be) really beautiful; a study of travellers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
cycle (go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. 10.—D id you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave).
12.— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. some extra money (find),the theatre will close.
, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
the top of the buoy (place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer.
recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (force) village shops across the country to close.
(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear.
the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the village now.
results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon.
office equipment, including two desks and two computers, (sell) a few minutes ago.
Smiths (have) their breakfast when The Morning Post came.
25. (be) either he or I to attend the meeting tomorrow evening?
答案
Ⅰ. told allowed made loved given left what
buy found placed forced working been used made being taken be made sold having either...or...。