综合商务英语2翻译
商务英语综合教程第二册unit 2 Globalization
4. N-UNCOUNT If someone uses force to do something, or if it is done by force, strong and violent physical action is taken in order to achieve it. 武力 例：The government decided against using force to break up the demonstrations. 政府决定不使用武力来驱散示威游行。
free movement of material and goods ► culture & society: growth of cross-cultural contacts &
communication; greater immigration
advantages of globalization disadvantages of globalization
Text Analysis
• border
1. N The border between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them. Sometimes the border also refers to the land close to this line. 边界; 边界地区 例： Soldiers had temporarily closed the border between the two countries. 士兵们已暂时封闭了两国的边界。
liberate from the political
control
A reason that globalists use as a tool to promote globalization.
综合英语2翻译及部分改写答案
综合英语2翻译及部分改写答案综英2翻译及部分改写答案（准确）Unit 1Rewrit ing1. When the rescue operati on bega n, military troops immediately headed toward the earthquake site.2. Si nee her childre n are still in the kin dergarte n, the mother must first pick them up on her way home.3. It ' s after three o ' clock now. But she was supposed to meet me here at two o ' clock.4. Whe n his frie nds talk about moder n paintin gs, Mr. Smith keepssilent and feels out of place because he knows little about the subject.5. The boy, with his eyes fixed on the scree n, was completelyoblivious to the kno cks at the door.6. When the mother lear ned the n ews that herson had failed in the uni versity entrance exam in atio n, she took him in her arms and en couraged him to try aga in.7. When waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a n ewspaper and gla nee at the headli nes.Tran slati on1. I don ' t like to see people off at the railway station.2. The companyis giving a farewell party for you on Mondayevening.A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seve n.3. She was so excited that she couldn ' t help giving me a warm embrace.4.I n ever succeed in overco ming the sense of being out of place.She gla need round the room to see who was there. 6.His big shoes look like small boats. 7.You should fold the eggs into the flour in stead of doing it in the oppositeway. Unit 3Rewrit ing1. When it was disturbed, the deer broke into a gallop and disappeared into the forest.2. All the passe ngers ran out to look for a safe place whe n the fire broke out in the wait ing hall.3.Tommypromised to comeover, but he has not shown up yet.4. The light was on in the office for the whole ni ght.Somebody must have forgotte n to turn it off.5.The escaped prisoner hoped that no one could pick him out in thecrowd.6.When the movie was over, the audienee madefor the exits. 7.The wolves approached the sheep ready to strike. 8.After a short rest, the army climbed over the crest of the mou nta in. Tran slati on1.It started raining, so she made for the n earest shelter. 2.She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3.I waited for an hour, but he didn 't show up. 4.They figured it was better to stay where they were. Theearthquake that struck the little isla nd caused 235.5.deaths.6. He retur ned home at len gth after being away from thevillage for 20 years.7. She man aged to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.Unit 6Rewrit ing1. While living in the countryside, she went in for gardening.2. Father went to great le ngths to give the old house aface-lift.3. Since we have already settled the problem, there is no point in talk ing about it aga in.4. It is up to the stude nts themselves to decide their future careers.5. The man ager will judge the project by its net profit.6. When he was thumping melons for a ripe one, the boy happened to step into a rattler's mouth.7. It is ridiculous, scie ntists have argued, to talk ofcomputers as if they were huma n brains.8. They kept on walki ng for a while in sile nee.Tran slati on1. I find it difficult to keep up with the cha nges infashi on.2. He does n't go in for outdoor sports much.3. My English is poor so rm not up to translating the poem.4. People usually judge a pers on by his/her appeara nee.5. She looked as if she had n't slept all ni ght.6. He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambiti on7. He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.Unit 8Rewrit ing1. The explosion of a bombmadesuch a noise at night that people n earby all awoke with a start.2. Whe n he realized that he had bee n cheated, the man flew into a rage.3. The employees threatened to go on strike if they did not get a pay rise.4. Can you appreciate the importa nee of his suggestio n5. The ship was being tossed about on the rough sea.6. During a war, huma n beings sometimes behave like savages.7. It took him quite a long time to digest the report.8. A car crashed into a lamp-post. The driver who was badlyinjured lay uncon scious on the road.Tran slati onThe new educati on system en ables college stude nts to gain1.work experie nee while con ti nuing their studies.2. A writer should draw on his imag in ati on and experie nee inhis writi ng.3. After a promisi ng start, the compa ny ran into heavy debt.4. “Have you drawn up that list of namesyet ”“No, I ' mstillworki ng on it. ”5. Despite the great differe nee in age, they became goodfrien ds.6. He will not pass the exam in ati on uni ess he works harder.7. After tur ning it over in his mind for a whole week, he atlast solved the problem.Unit 9Rewrit ing1. The gold medalist of the Olympic Games was houn ded by the press.2. The mother rele nted to her fickle child.3. The boy found it difficult to dist in guish rattlers fromother sn akes.4. The man was in differe nt to the expressi on of fear on thechild ' s face even when he saw it.5. Dreams and fan tasies sometimes can rival scie ntificexperime nts in their sig nifica nee for discoveries.6. I don ' t see that there is any point in buying a car whichis out of fashi on.Many womermaynot be aware of the sufferings and pains which7.are caused by cosmetic surgery.8. People in some remote areas may be hostile to travelers and outsiders.9. The purchase of an air-c on diti oner only amounts to afractio n of the whole cost of fur nishing the flat.Tran slati on。
综合英语2翻译 文档 (2)
Unit 1:1.Animal conservationists disapprove of doing experiments on animals strongly.2.Under the stern gaze of the curator, Shelia walked into the museum.3.Jim went to work for a large insurance firm after a spell of working in the advertisingbusiness.4.It was estimated that about 50,000 people would flood into London over the weekend towatch the opening ceremony of the Commonwealth Games.5.He rushed into the busy street, mingled with the crowd, hoping that the police would notrecognize him in that way.6.He tiptoed quietly through the room, avoiding waking her up.7.He bought that painting for showing his status, not because he really had special interest inart.8.Jim was always disappointed that his son was unwilling to follow in his fathers footsteps andtake over the farm.Unit 21. He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.2.Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.3.We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick.4.We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.5.The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text.6.Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.7.We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of –year party.8.He assured his mother that everything was all rightUnit 3:1.Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.2.As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared at all this.3.He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.4.The country is going through a very difficult period, after the earthquake.st week the board of directors authorized the installation of a new computer system.6.This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration program.7.The government finances higher education with tax money.8.He insisted that what he has said was true, even though the police refused to believe him. Unit 4:1.The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period.2.The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive.3.About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed among families affectedby the epidemic4.The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostly mass-produced in the FarEast.5. The president’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate.6. Sarah was looking out of window and giving us a running commentary of what washappening out in the street.7. We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and are dependent on you, ourallies, for support.8. There has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspapers of all kindsof crimes --- described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read.Unit 5:•1)Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.•2) If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential.•3) Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’ study but neglect their sports activities.•4) Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.•5) The President’s refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.•6) It’s perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children, even when they have grown up.•7) He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure.•8) As some experts point out, suicide rates are much higher in some occupations than in othersUnit 6:• 1 The road appears to get narrower as you look int o the distance, but it’s just an illusion.• 2. The recent drought in Africa had had a devastating effect on its rural population.• 3. He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.• 4. During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.• 5. The party was in complete confusion after its election defeat.• 6. I had worked in the company off and for two years before I went abroad.•7. The family would have arrived on time, but they met up with a flat tire.•8. It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the small firm.Unit 7:⏹ 1.They were all staring at me, I had never felt so embarrassed in my whole life.⏹ 2. Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot more information.⏹ 3. The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable of governingthe country.⏹ 4. To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.⏹ 5. Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.⏹ 6. Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradicted each other.⏹7. In a number of professionals it is possible to continue working beyond the retirementage.⏹8. When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song.Unit 8:•1) He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.•2) Since the accident he’s only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.•3) I think that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.•4) My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on to it.•5) He’s very disillusioned at the government’s handling of the economy.•6) We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news.•7) The sun’s rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 meters.•8) His flattering words led up to a request for money.Unit 9:• 1. He scooped up the boy and ran from the tree.• 2. The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leaving the factory.• 3. We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being stolen.• 4. The company is selling off some of its building in effort to accumulate capital• 5. When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a difference.• 6. Rumor has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.•7. Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.•8. I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out of the blue.Unit 10:▪ 1.Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.▪ 2. I am not legally his mother, but I feel I have a moral responsibility to help him.▪ 3. The film was so compelling that I could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.▪ 4. They were destined by fate never to see each other again.▪ 5. Laurence’s novels were rejected at first, but they later came to be recognized as works of genius.▪ 6. Philip was often found sitting alone in front of the fire meditating quietly▪7. Modern research has shed great light on this question.▪8. The coming of the new manager breathed new life into the company, and soon it prospered.▪Unit 11.▪1) He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.▪2) As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.▪3) No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.▪4) Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary in their way to handle the problem.▪5) Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.▪6) The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.▪7) Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.▪8) The doctors words removed his fears about the operation.▪Unit 12▪ 1.On average, 18%of our daily calories come from sugar.▪ 2. Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.▪ 3. He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.▪ 4. The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.▪ 5.The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.▪ 6. The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.▪7. The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet our needs for the coming year.▪8. He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.▪。
新职业英语职业综合英语2(通用版)课文翻译
Unit 1 Text A 职场时装潮流许多人每天都在捕捉职场时装的潮流，以便能与那些衣着时尚得体的人们步调一致。
他们认为按最新潮流穿衣打扮能为自己赢得时尚和时髦的好名声。
尽管这样做合情合理，你还是要小心谨慎。
许多人并没有意识到，追随职场时装潮流有利也有弊。
好处之一，正如上面所提到的，穿一套时髦的衣服去上班，很可能会得到一堆夸奖。
这种感觉很不错，也让人引以为豪。
然而事实上这种追随弊大于利。
例如，职场时装潮流往往不区分工作和职业。
在一家新潮的咖啡馆或零售店工作，着装要求很可能是休闲服。
而在一家法律或保险公司上班，着装则需要更职业化。
不幸的是，很多职场新潮时装是为工作中的一般大众而设计，而非为特定职业设计。
因此一不小心就可能出问题。
在追随这种时装潮流之前，要好好地仔细审视一下所谓的潮流。
比如，潮流是不是时兴半身裙或连衣裙，而不论其长短呢？如果确实如此，那么最重要的是要考虑自己的工作性质。
如果是办公室的职业白领，连衣裙就非常适合。
但如果是在零售店当经理，连衣裙或半身裙则可能会妨碍工作，影响工作效率。
很多人会因为穿了时髦的职场时装而备受称赞，但事情并非总是如此。
最不希望的是不但没有受到夸奖，还落下坏名声。
正是因为这个原因，你必须考虑别人对你的看法，你必须确保给别人留下的是个好印象。
到底要不要将职场最时髦的潮流带入衣柜，这个决定得自己做，但在做出决定前请考虑考虑上面提到的问题。
Text B波音公司行为准则波音公司行为准则为全体波音公司员工制定了必须遵守的行为规范。
波音公司的企业经营建立在公平、公正的基础上，符合道德规范和法律、法规。
在企业经营中，诚信是公司处理一切关系的基础，包括公司与客户的关系、供应商和公众的关系以及员工之间的关系。
在履行公司职责时，波音公司要求员工以最高商业道德标准要求自己。
员工不得参与损害公司诚信、公平、声誉或者为公司带来麻烦的任何活动。
员工应确保：●不参与可能导致公司及个人利益冲突的任何活动。
当代商务英语综合教程 2 (第2版)The Praying Hands
to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
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Text A The Praying Hands
Passage
3
After many long discussions at night in their crowded bed, the two
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Pre-class Task 1
Pre-class Task 1 Read the text once for the main idea（s）. Do not refer to the notes, the glossary or dictionaries.
4
Text A The Praying Hands
into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother,
whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation. Albrecht's
etchings, his woodcuts, and his oils were far better than those of most of
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Text A The Praying Hands
Passage
4
They tossed a coin on a Sunday morning after church. Albrecht Durer
won the toss and went off to Nuremberg. His brother Albrecht went down
综合英语2翻译及部分改写答案
综英2翻译及部分改写答案（准确）Unit 1 l Rewriting 1. W hen When When the the r escue rescue operation operation began, began, military troops i mmediately immediately immediately headed headed toward toward the earthquake site. the earthquake site. 2. S ince her children are still in the kindergarten, the mother must first pick them up Since her children are still in the kindergarten, the mother must first pick them up on her way home. 3. I t’s after three o’clock now. But she was supposed to meet me here at two It’s after three o’clock now. But she was supposed to meet me here at two o’clock.4. W hen his friends talk about modern paintings, Mr. Smith keeps silent and feels When his friends talk about modern paintings, Mr. Smith keeps silent and feels out of place because he knows little about the subject. 5. T he boy, with his eyes fixed on the screen, was completely oblivious to the The boy, with his eyes fixed on the screen, was completely oblivious to the knocks at the door. 6. W hen When When the the mother learned the news that her son had failed in the university entrance examination, she took him in her arms and encouraged him to try again. 7. W hen waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a When waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a newspaper and glance at the headlines. l Translation 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station.2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace.4. I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 3 l Rewriting 1. When it was disturbed, the deer broke into a gallop and disappeared into the forest. 2. All the passengers ran out to look for a safe place when the fire broke out in the waiting hall. 3. Tommy promised to come over, but he has not shown up yet. 4. The light was on in the office for the whole night. Somebody must have forgotten to turn it off. The escaped prisoner hoped that no one could pick him out in the crowd. 5. When the movie was over, the audience made for the exits. 6. The wolves approached the sheep ready to strike. 7. After a short rest, the army climbed over the crest of the mountain. 8. l TranslationIt started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 1. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 2. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 3. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 4. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 5. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. 7. Unit 6l RewritingWhile living in the countryside, she went in for gardening. 1. Father went to great lengths to give the old house a face-lift. 2. Since we have already settled the problem, there is no point in talking about it 3. again. It is up to the students themselves to decide their future careers. 4. The manager will judge the project by its net profit. 5. When he was thumping melons for a ripe one, the boy happened to step into a 6. rattler's mouth. 7. It is ridiculous, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as if they were human brains. They kept on walking for a while in silence. 8. l TranslationI find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion. 1. He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much. 2. My English is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem. 3. People usually judge a person by his/her appearance. 4. She looked as if she hadn't slept all night. 5. 6. He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition He sat in the front so as to hear clearly. 7. Unit 8l RewritingThe explosion of a bomb made such a noise at night that people nearby all 1. awoke with a start. 2. When he realized that he had been cheated, the man flew into a rage. The employees threatened to go on strike if they did not get a pay rise. 3. 4. Can you appreciate the importance of his suggestion? The ship was being tossed about on the rough sea. 5. During a war, human beings sometimes behave like savages. 6. It took him quite a long time to digest the report. 7. A car crashed into a lamp-post. The driver who was badly injured lay 8. unconscious on the road. l Translation1. The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies. A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing. 2. After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt. 3. “Have you drawn up that list of names yet?” “No, I’m still working on it.”4. Despite the great difference in age, they became good friends. 5. He will not pass the examination unless he works harder. 6. After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the 7. problem. Unit 9l RewritingThe gold medalist of the Olympic Games was hounded by the press. 1. The mother relented to her fickle child. 2. The boy found it difficult to distinguish rattlers from other snakes. 3. the expression of fear on the child’s face even when The man was indifferent to 4. he saw it. Dreams and fantasies sometimes can rival scientific experiments in their 5. significance for discoveries. on. I don’t see that there is any point in buying a car which is out of fashi6. Many women may not be aware of the sufferings and pains which are caused by 7. cosmetic surgery. People in some remote areas may be hostile to travelers and outsiders. 8. The purchase of an air-conditioner only amounts to a fraction of the whole cost 9. of furnishing the flat. l Translation1. Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased. He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film. 2. I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American 3. English. I didn’t want to come here in the first place.4. Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashion again. 5. She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her. 6. Her manner was cold and indifferent. 7. 8. Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last. Unit 10l Translation1. Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich. I wouldn’t put up with his arrogance if I were you. 2. 3. There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it. In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend. 4. The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments. 5. 6. They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end. When you get down to the task, you won’t feel it is that easy.7. As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room. 8. Unit 11l TranslationAt first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing. 1. Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd. 2. Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating. 3. Your carelessness might put us into danger. 4. He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.5. They spent hours working out the result for the survey. 6. Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey. way, you can try doing it another way. If you can’t make it this 7. Her illness kept her off work for several weeks. 8. Unit 12l TranslationA new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a 1. thing of the past. 2. Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective. 3. All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition. 4. The color of brass is similar to that of gold. 5. Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London. 6. The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built 7. district. Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows. 8. Unit 14l TranslationIs it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation? 1. More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the 2. ageing society The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate. 3. He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at 4. home. The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests. 5. After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines. 6. 7. She is determined to succeed and won’t let anything get in her way.Jimmy’s parents came over from America to see him.8. 。
综合英语第二册翻译
unit11.I don’t like to see people off at the railway station.2.The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven.3.She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace.4.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.She glanced round the room to see who was there.6.His big shoes look like small boats.7.You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.unit21.He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2.He used up all the money he had.3.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.5.“Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.”6.He is in danger of losing his job.7.The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.unit31.It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up.4.They figured it was better to stay where they were.5.The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6.He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7.She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.unit41.My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2.The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3.He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5.The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.6.He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the coldunit51.Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3.I simply could not live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4.A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5.The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.6.We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable.unit61.I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2.He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.3.My Englsh is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem.4.People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.6.He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition7.He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.unit71.I’ll do it my own way if you don’t mind.2.John couldn’t have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.3.Such rude behavior cannot be excused.4.My salary went up by half when I changed companies.5.The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6.I don’t think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.7.You are asking too much of me.8.I keep making the same mistake. It’s really annoying.unit81.The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies.2.A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3.After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4.“Have you drawn up that list of names yet?” “No, I’m still working on it.”5.Despite the great difference in age, they became good friends.6.He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7.After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problemunit91.Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2.He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film.3.I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American English.4.I didn’t want to come here in the first place.5.Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashion again.6.She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her.7.Her manner was cold and indifferent.8.Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last.1.Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.2.I wouldn’t put up with his arrogance if I were you.3.There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.4.In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.5.The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments.6.They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7.When you get down to the task, you won’t feel it is that easy.8.As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.unit111.At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2.Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3.Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating.4.Your carelessness might put us into danger.5.He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn’t accept it.6.They spent hours working out the result for the survey.Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey.7.If you can’t make it this way, you can try doing it another way.8.Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.unit121.A new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a thing of the past.2.Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.3.Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4.All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition.5.The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6.Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London.7.The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built district.8.Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows.unit131.You need to attach your photo to the application form before handing it in.2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted with a great pile of work.3.She worries about the results of the exam.4.It’s just as well you were not here –you wouldn’t like the noise.5.All the characters in this book are imaginary.6.He flunked English.7.She stuck the pictures of her favorite singers on the wall next to her bed.8.Once in a while he would go to the pub and drink one or two glasses of beer with his friends.1.Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation?2.More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society3.The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.4.He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.5.The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.6.After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.7.She is determined to succeed and won’t let anything get i n her way.8.Jimmy’s parents came over from America to see him.unit151.The bathroom floor was swimming with water.2.For an instant, I thought I was going to lose.3.I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.The air is so fresh outside Let’s go out for a walk if you feel like it.6.He is always interfering with our plan.7.Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped in the elevator for two hours.。
综合英语2翻译及部分改写答案
综英2翻译及部分改写答案（准确）Unit 1Rewrit ing1. When the rescue operati on bega n, military troops immediately headed toward the earthquake site.2. Si nee her childre n are still in the kin dergarte n, the mother must first pick them up on her way home.3. It ' s after three o ' clock now. But she was supposed to meet me here at two o ' clock.4. Whe n his frie nds talk about moder n paintin gs, Mr. Smith keepssilent and feels out of place because he knows little about the subject.5. The boy, with his eyes fixed on the scree n, was completelyoblivious to the kno cks at the door.6. When the mother lear ned the n ews that herson had failed in the uni versity entrance exam in atio n, she took him in her arms and en couraged him to try aga in.7. When waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a n ewspaper and gla nee at the headli nes.Tran slati on1. I don ' t like to see people off at the railway station.2. The companyis giving a farewell party for you on Mondayevening.A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seve n.3. She was so excited that she couldn ' t help giving me a warm embrace.4.I n ever succeed in overco ming the sense of being out of place.She gla need round the room to see who was there. 6.His big shoes look like small boats. 7.You should fold the eggs into the flour in stead of doing it in the oppositeway. Unit 3Rewrit ing1. When it was disturbed, the deer broke into a gallop anddisappeared into the forest.2. All the passe ngers ran out to look for a safe place whe n the fire broke out in the wait ing hall.3.Tommypromised to comeover, but he has not shown up yet. 4. The light was on in the office for the whole ni ght.Somebody must have forgotte n to turn it off.5.The escaped prisoner hoped that no one could pick him out in thecrowd.6.When the movie was over, the audienee madefor the exits. 7.The wolves approached the sheep ready to strike. 8.After a short rest, the army climbed over the crest of the mou nta in. Tran slati on1.It started raining, so she made for the n earest shelter. 2.She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3.I waited for an hour, but he didn 't show up. 4.They figured it was better to stay where they were. The earthquake that struck the little isla nd caused 235.5.deaths.6. He retur ned home at len gth after being away from thevillage for 20 years.7. She man aged to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.Unit 6Rewrit ing1. While living in the countryside, she went in for gardening.2. Father went to great le ngths to give the old house aface-lift.3. Since we have already settled the problem, there is no point in talk ing about it aga in.4. It is up to the stude nts themselves to decide their future careers.5. The man ager will judge the project by its net profit.6. When he was thumping melons for a ripe one, the boy happened to step into a rattler's mouth.7. It is ridiculous, scie ntists have argued, to talk ofcomputers as if they were huma n brains.8. They kept on walki ng for a while in sile nee.Tran slati on1. I find it difficult to keep up with the cha nges infashi on.2. He does n't go in for outdoor sports much.3. My English is poor so rm not up to translating the poem.4. People usually judge a pers on by his/her appeara nee.5. She looked as if she had n't slept all ni ght.6. He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambiti on7. He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.Unit 8Rewrit ing1. The explosion of a bombmadesuch a noise at night that people n earby all awoke with a start.2. Whe n he realized that he had bee n cheated, the man flew into a rage.3. The employees threatened to go on strike if they did not get a pay rise.4. Can you appreciate the importa nee of his suggestio n5. The ship was being tossed about on the rough sea.6. During a war, huma n beings sometimes behave like savages.7. It took him quite a long time to digest the report.8. A car crashed into a lamp-post. The driver who was badlyinjured lay uncon scious on the road.Tran slati onThe new educati on system en ables college stude nts to gain1.work experie nee while con ti nuing their studies.2. A writer should draw on his imag in ati on and experie nee inhis writi ng.3. After a promisi ng start, the compa ny ran into heavy debt.4. “Have you drawn up that list of namesyet ”“No, I ' mstillworki ng on it. ”5. Despite the great differe nee in age, they became goodfrien ds.6. He will not pass the exam in ati on uni ess he works harder.7. After tur ning it over in his mind for a whole week, he atlast solved the problem.Unit 9Rewrit ing1. The gold medalist of the Olympic Games was houn ded by the press.2. The mother rele nted to her fickle child.3. The boy found it difficult to dist in guish rattlers fromother sn akes.4. The man was in differe nt to the expressi on of fear on thechild ' s face even when he saw it.5. Dreams and fan tasies sometimes can rival scie ntificexperime nts in their sig nifica nee for discoveries.6. I don ' t see that there is any point in buying a car whichis out of fashi on.Many womermaynot be aware of the sufferings and pains which7.are caused by cosmetic surgery.8. People in some remote areas may be hostile to travelers and outsiders.9. The purchase of an air-c on diti oner only amounts to afractio n of the whole cost of fur nishing the flat.Tran slati on1. Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2. He leapt to fame over ni ght with the success of his firstfilm.3. I sometimes have difficulty dist in guishi ng Australia nEn glish from America n En glish.4. I didn ' t want to come here in the first place.5. Min iskirts are out of fashi on, while long skirts have comeinto fashi on aga in.6. She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tiredof her.7. Her manner was cold and in differe nt.8. Nancy and Joh n have falle n out of love with each other and they split at last.Unit 10Tran slati on1. Every one supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.2. I wouldn ' t put up with his arroganee if I were you.3. There is ple nty of paper on the desk if you n eed it.4. In order to pass the exam, she is resig ned to not watch ingTV this weeke nd.5. The seie ntists are carry ing out some in terest ing elo ning experime nts.6. They ofte n quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7. When you get down to the task, you won ' t feel it is that easy.8. As some guests were coming, she spe nt all morni ng tidy ing up herroom.Unit 11Tran slati on1. At first, he refused to accept any resp on sibility but heen ded up apologiz ing.2. Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acqua intance in a crowd.3. Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthyeati ng.4. Your careless ness might put us into dan ger.5. He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn ' t accept it.6. They spe nt hours work ing out the result for the survey.Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey.7. If you can' t makeit this way, you can try doing it another way.8. Her ill ness kept her off work for several weeks.Unit 12Tran slati on1. A new bridge hav ing bee n built, and cross ing the river byferry has become a thing of the past.2. Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid ofit.3. Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4. All the new products of this compa ny were on show at theexhibiti on.5. The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6. Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercialstreets in London.7. The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the n ewly-built district.8. Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop win dows. Unit 14Tran slati onIs it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation2. More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society3. The team leader urged the players to win the football at any rate.4. He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.5. The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.6. After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.7. She is determined to succeed and won 't let anything her way.Jimmy 's parents came over from America to see him. 1. match get in 8.。
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表现形式
启发式偏差主要有三种:代表性偏差、可得性偏 差、锚定效应。这三种方法既可以得出正确的推 理结果也有可能导致错误的结论。
启发式偏差的内容
1：代表性启发法 在使用启发法时，首先会考虑到借鉴要判断事件本身或事件的同类事件 以往的经验即以往出现的结果，这种推理过程称之为代表性启发法。 一般情况下，代表性是一个有用的启发法，但在分析以往经验，寻找规 律或结果的概率分布的过程中，可能会产生严重的偏差，从而得到错误 的启示，导致判断错误。 使用“代表性”进行判断可能产生的偏差有:
succumb
VERB 屈从于，屈服于，抵挡不住(诱惑或压力) If you succumb to temptation or pressure, you do something that you want to do, or that other people want you to do, although
我坚决不向病毒屈服。
hindsight
后见之明，事后的聪明
With hindsight, we'd all do things differently. 有了事后的认识，我们都会以不同的方式行事。
ex post: 事后 ex ante: 事前
The publisher upped the ante for the biography by offering 1000 yuan. 这家出版社提高了这部传记的预约稿酬,愿比其竞争对手多付1000元.
(1)代表性会导致忽略样本大小。在分析事件特征或规律时，人们往往不
能正确理解统计样本大小的意义，对总体进行统计的结果才是真正的结 果，样本的数量愈接近真实的数量，统计的结果也就愈可信，样本愈小 ，与真实数量相差愈大，统计的结果愈不能反映真实的结果情况。代表 性启发法是对同类事件以往所出现的各种结果进行统计分析，得到结果 的概率分布从而找出发生概率最大的结果即最可能发生的结果。因此必 须考察所有同类事件这个总体或者考察尽量多同类事件(大样本)。但人 们往往趋向于在很少的数据基础上很快地得出结论。
incline
V-ERG (使)倾向;(使)趋向 If you incline to think or act in a particular way, or if something inclines you to it, you are likely to think or act in that way. I incline to the view that he is right. 我倾向于认为他是正确的。 ...the factors which incline us towards particular beliefs... 使我们倾向于相信某些特定信仰的因素 VERB 点(头) If you incline your head, you bend your neck so that your head is leaning forward. Jack inclined his head very slightly. 杰克轻轻点了点头。 N-COUNT 斜坡;斜面 An incline is land that slopes at an angle. He came to a halt at the edge of a steep incline. 他在一个陡坡边上停住了。
It can be corrected to allow for any small drift in calibration. 它可对标定中出现的任何小漂移进行修正.
conflate
V-RECIP-ERG 合并;混合 If you conflate two or more descriptions or ideas, or if they conflate, you combine them in order to produce a single one. Her letters conflate past and present... 在她的信中过去和现在融为一体。 Unfortunately the public conflated fiction with reality and made her into a saint... 不幸的是，公众把小说和现实混为一谈，把她当成了圣徒。
启发式偏差 概念
当人们要对一个既复杂模糊又不确定的事件进行判断时，由于没有行之有效的方 法，往往会走一些思维的捷径，比如：依赖过去的经验，通过对过去的经验进行 分析处理，得到启示，然后利用得到的启示作出判断。这些思维的捷径，有时帮 助人们快速地做出准确的判断，但有时会导致判断的偏差。这些因走捷径而导致 的判断偏差，就称为“启发式偏差”。
apathy
N-UNCOUNT 冷淡;漠然;漠不关心 You can use apathy to talk about someone's state of mind if you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.
on the basis of
prep. 以…为基础; 根据; 按照; 依据
Any action on the basis of such fragmentary evidence would be foolish. 基于如此不完整的证据采取的任何行动都是愚蠢的。
conjunction
n. 连词; 连接; 联合，结合物;
Paragraph 8
第四小组
Team member: 王昉 王继燕 班悦 李安琪
homo economicus:
a rational and narrowly self-interested actor who has the ability to make judgements toward his/her subjectively defined ends 理性经济人
They told me about isolation and public apathy. 他们向我谈到了孤立无助和公众的冷漠。 ...the political apathy and emotional uncertainty of young Americans. 美国年轻人对政治的漠不关心和情感上的多变
代表人物
新古典主义经济学派起源自马歇尔与奥地利学派。后期的成员包括了奥地利学 派的第二代人物－米塞斯、哈耶克。以及由傅利曼领军的芝加哥学派。 新古典主义发展理论的代表人物有：西奥多· 舒尔茨(T.Schultze)、P· 鲍尔 (P.Batler)、哈里· 约翰逊(H.Johnson)、H· 明特(H.Myint)、贝拉· 巴拉萨(Bela Balassa)、迪帕克· 拉尔(l)、雅各布· 维纳(Jacob Viner)、西蒙· 史密 斯· 库兹涅茨（Simon Smith Kuznets）加里· 贝克尔（Gary S.Becker）等人。
理论基础
新古典主义发展理论具有如下两个理论基础： (1)渐进的、和谐的和乐观的发展过程论。 (2)市场均衡论。 新古典主义指出：经济的发展是以边际调节来实现的，均衡状态是稳定的， 价格机制是一切调节的原动力，从而也是经济发展的重要机制。总之，它们 十分强调市场对经济发展的作用，并认为经济发展完全可以通过市场这只“ 无形之手”，实现均衡发展。 新古典主义指出：价格是经济发展的核心问题，但发展中国家的价格扭曲现 象，成为经济发展的最大制约。价格扭曲的关键，是政府政策的误导和政策 体系的冲突，因而又提出与其矫正价格不如矫正政策(getting policies right) 的主张。
The conjunction of heavy rains and strong winds caused flooding. 大雨和大风加在一起造成了洪水泛滥.
disjunction
n. 分离; 析取 The failure of any process in meiosis can result in chromosome mal disjunction. 这个过程中,任何一个环节的错误都可能会导致染色体的异常分离.取
neoclassical economic theory 新古典主义经济学理论
又称第一代新古典派经济学、新古典派经济学，兴起于二十世纪初期的经 济学思潮。他们是个松散的团体，继承了古典经济学的立场，共同的主张 是支持自由巿场经济，个人理性选择，反对政府过度干预，反对凯恩斯主 义经济学。新古典主义经济发展理论的中心论点,可以概括为经济不发达的 结果,来自于错误的价格政策,以及第三世界政府过度活动引起的太多的国家 干预所导致的资源配置不当。因此，对政府、市场各自在经济发展中的作 用，应进行重新评价，并应利用市场力量解决发展问题。发展经济学领域 的这一思想转向被称为“新古典复活(Neoclassical Resurgence)”。
abdicate
VERB 退位;逊位 If a king or queen abdicates, he or she gives up being king or queen. The last French king was Louis Philippe, who abdicated in 1848. 法国末代国王是1848年逊位的路易· 菲力普。 2 VERB 放弃（责任）；失（职） If you say that someone has abdicated responsibility for something, you disapprove of them because they have refused to accept responsibility for it any longer. Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children. 许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。