一般将来时教案

一般将来时

◆一、基本概念

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

◆二、一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：

tomorrow（）， next week（）， the day after tomorrow ( )in the future （） soon （）

其时间状语有如下几种

1）this引导的短语如this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语如next month 4) in the future ; in an hour等。

◆三、一般将来时五种用法

（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形

表示将要发生的动作或情况。

a. I will arrive tomorrow.

b. Will you be free tonight?

c. We won’t be busy this evening.

注：在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall

a. Where shall we meet?

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?

（2）be going to+动词原形

①表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

a. We are going to put up a building here.

b.How are you going to spend your holidays?

②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

a. I think it is going to snow.

b.There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.

注意：“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

a. Tomorrow will be Saturday.

b. We are going to visit Paris this summer.

（3）用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：

a. Uncle Wang is coming.

b. They’re leaving for Beijing.

c. I'm leaving for Beijing.

(4）用一般现在时表示。

①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.

a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。

b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车

c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。

②主将从现：当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如：

a. If it rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.

b. Turn off the lights before you leave.

c. I’ll write to her when I have time.

(5）“be to+动词原形”和“be about to+动词原形”表示将来。

①“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：

a. Are we to go on with this work?

b. The boy to school tomorrow.

c. He Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。

②“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间

状语。

a. We are about to leave.

b. I get up, mum.

◇there be句型中一般将来时的用法

There will be…

There is/are going to be…

a. There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

b. There will be a party in his house.

四、练习：

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. Jenny________ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her m other _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

10. We________(go) fishing tomorrow.

11. What are you going________(do) this evening?

12. Would you like to play football with us?—I'd love to. But I_____(help) my mother after lunch.

13. —Is your brother in?—Yes. But he________(leave) for Egypt soon.

14. —What time________we________ (start)? —At eight tomorrow morning.

15. They ___ ( not have ) any classes next week.

16. Betty ____ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow.

17. Look at those clouds. It ____ (rain). 29. He ____ ( read ) an English book