小学英语知识

小学英语知识近义词get---buy some—any good—great usually—often look for—find of course---sure picture-photo walk---on foot near---next tomovie—filmhear---listen to trousers-pants autumn=fall sleepy---tired drurn--jump movies---cinema—movie theatre must—have to gift=present hope—wish be careful=look out=watch out What a mess!=How messy!come on—hurry up Excuse me=Pardon me upset—unhappy—sad proctice—exercise dig a hole=dig holesget exercise=do sports at the store---in the shop反义词never—always /ever expensive—cheap big—small fast—slow win—lose give—got good—bad lose—win thick-thinturn left- turn right slowly—quickly loudly—quietlyput on—take off同音词where—wear pear—pair there—their no—know近音词chip—cheap soap—soup bag—bad—bed sock—shortcheer—chair clear—clean beer—dear—bear grass==glass croun—clown trumpet—jump—drum lake—latetree-free—three对应词never---always why--because不可数名词shampoo,ice-cream,soap,water,milk,meat,juice,coffee,fish,bread,milk,cola,toothp aste,chicken,steak,beef,pork,toilet paper连系动词：be, fed,look,keep,seem,sound,taste时间：Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday表示情绪的形容词：Angry,unhappy,cry,laugh,happy,worry,sad,excited,upset,scared,sellpy,tired不规则动词过去式am/is----was are-------were become—became begin----beganblow-----blew bring----brought buy------bought can------couldcatch----caught come----came cut------cut dig------dugdo------did draw—drew hurt----hurt know—knewleave---left lend----lent let------let lose---lost量词的复数piece—pieces carton—cartons pair—pairs bag—bagsbottle—bottles bar—bars roll—rolls box---boxes例：a box of tissues-----many boxes of tissues常见词组a piece of bread 一块面包two pieces of paper两张纸too much太多three bags of eggs三袋鸡蛋 a pair of shorts一条短裤look after照顾two pairs of shoes 两双鞋子three bowls of rice 三碗饭look at看drive the car 开汽车ride a bike骑自行车look for寻找look like看起来像ice breaking破冰horse riding骑马see a movie看电影how often多久一次do magic演魔术twice a month一个月两次three times a year一年三次go jumping去跳watch a football match看足球比赛listen to 听try to do尝试，努力once a week一周一次go horse riding去骑马be the same as与……相同go ice breaking去破冰 a cup of tea 一杯茶send…to 送给或寄给a glass of water一杯水hundreds of数以百计thousands of数以千计as hard as stones像石头一样硬in the world在世界上go around围绕，绕着转be lost/get lost迷路the space museum太空博物馆in the middle在中间all the time一直in the solar systen在太阳系as…as…像……一样be near to在……附近be far from远离grocery store杂货店across from在……对面in the street在街上at the corner在拐角处at the traffic light在红绿灯处history museum历史博物馆be late for 迟到cross the street穿过街道don’t be late不要迟到walk one block走一个街口climb the mountain爬山go into the hole 走进洞里practice the piano练琴any other 别的，其他at hunchtime 午餐时间ride a camel骑骆驼talk on the phone 讲电话wair for等候at the lake在湖边talk on the phone 讲电话magic tricks魔术表演in the air在空中in the rain 在雨中in the sun在太阳下run away逃跑hurt my knee弄伤膝盖fail the test测验不及格tour the land观光from now on从现在开始lots of bunches of grapes一串串葡萄send a unch of flowers送一束花 a pair of boots一双长统靴these bunches of flowers这些花一般现在时的标志词：sometimes,never,usually,always,often,every一般过去时的标志词：yesterday,last…,thismorning,…ago juast now(刚刚)一般将来时的标志词：tonight, thismorning,afternoon,evening…,late in a m inute.tomorrow,next…常见的交通工具：bus taxi,plane,car,train,bike,subway方位词：on,in,at,near,under,in fromt of ,beind,between…and…,next,across from 职业:worker,farmer,poilet office,baker,officeworker,singer,nurse,businessman,doctor,cooker,secredary,teacher,fire fighter,driver,basketball player,post man,magician,barber,waiter,planner,actor butcher.形容词变副词：slow—slowly good—well quick—quickly hard—hardlould—loudly quiet—quietly语法规则：about+a（名词）/Ving; Let’s +动词原形like+to the /doing; be+Ving; do+V原love+to do /doing; help+V原must(必须)+V原; so very后面加原形;so many+名词复数;so much+不可数名词（这么多）be good at 善于+Ving；peoplet和sheep单复数相同;yuan没有复数too much太多+不可数名词，too many+可数名词can+V原; very+原级; quite+原级; so+原级；too+原级(太)。

who和which一般情况下都是第三称人数单数：Who knows please?which tastes micer the cream or the cake?wear 是穿着（长时间，而且正在穿着）；put on穿上衣服（短暂动作，一般用动词原形）How much+不可数名词，How many+名词复数.This pair of shoes is 100 yuan.有量词时决定单复数。

favorite=like…best. English is my favo rite.=I like English best.any+不可数名词/可数名词复数Here’s +不可数名词/名词单数；Here’re+名词复数。

It’s time to+V原或It’s time +for+Ving/名词17.动词后用副词，但连系动词be, fed,look,keep,seem,sound,taste后用形容词。

例：They were playing happily. The fish tastes good.come back=be back回来。

例：Y ou’re back.What happened to+宾格here和there前不用to ,in,at,on等介词。

every,often,uaually,alway,sometimes提示用一般现在时，动词用原形，第三人称单数做主语时加s/es.first首先,next接着,then然后,at last/in the end（最后）talk about谈及；talk to/talk with sb与某人谈话join参加（团体）/take part in参加（某一次活动）What’s wrong with+宾格？=What’s the matter with+宾格？25、以f,fe结尾的单词变复数，把f,fe改为v再加es:Calf—calves half—halves knife—knives wife—wives26、want想要+名词/to do; think想+句子。