高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary课时提升作业
高中英语外研版必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Count
Module 2Developing and Developed Countries阅读单词——认一认1．human n． ____________2．index n. ____________ 3．household n. ____________ 4.charity n. ____________5．freeway n. ____________6．inhabitant n. ____________ 7．smart adj. ____________8.vast adj. ____________核心单词——写一写1．__________n. 收入2．_________v t. 测定；测量；评估3．_________n. 目标4．_________n. 位置5．_________n. 数字 6. _________adj. 无家可归的7．_________n. 交通工具8. _________n. 交换拓展词汇——记一记1．_______n．饥饿→_______adj.饥饿的2．_______n发展→_______v．发展→_______adj.发展中的→_______adj.发达的3．_______v t.教育；培养；训练→_______n．教育4．_______adj.拥挤的→_______n．人群；v t.围拢5．_______n．类似；相似→_______adj.相似的→_______ad v.相似地6．_______adj.不幸的；遗憾的→_______adj.幸运的→_______n．运气；财富7．_______adj.受到污染的→_______v t.污染→_______n．污染8．_______n．娱乐→_______v t.使娱乐，款待◎语境应用——练一练(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．With the _______of economy，people’s lives are becoming better and better. However，China，as a _______ country，is different from America，which is a _______ one.(develop)2．In order to give her good _______，her parents sent her to a famous school to be _______.(educate)3．The two pictures are _______and it’s easy to find many _______between them.(similarity)联想背短语⊳高效识记·稳固根基高频短语——写一写1．____________ 达到；直到2．____________努力3．____________减少到……4．____________以……幅度增加5．____________尤其是6．____________与…有联系；与…有关7．____________与…相似8．____________鼓励某人做某事9．____________接近；靠近10．____________取得进步◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)1．The hotel ____________Xiamen University，so we can go there on foot after supper. 2．We are ____________to make the lake clean to provide us with a beautiful environment.3．The expert says that many common illnesses ____________an irregular diet. 4．When and where the meeting is to be held is ____________our headmaster. 5．The teacher suggested to us that special attention should be paid to details ____________ in exams.6．I am so happy to hear that you have ____________ on your new job.◎联想微空间1．后缀less形容词大观园①homeless无家可归的②hopeless 无望的③breathless 气喘吁吁的④endless 无休止的⑤countless 数不清的⑥sleepless 不眠的2．be＋adj.＋to短语万花筒①be close to 接近；靠近②be equal to 等于；胜任③be familiar to 为……所熟悉④be open to 对……开放。
2020_2021学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountr
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元整合提升Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Chinese silk found its way along the Silk Road to the Middle East and Rome in exchange(交换) for spices and jewellery.2．Our foreign teacher is interested in studying the similarities(相似) and differences between the two countries.3．Unfortunately(不幸地) for him，he was knocked down by a car.4．In the last ten years，millions of people in China have moved out of poverty(贫困)．5．It will not be long before the inflation figure(数字) starts to fall.6．The tailor measured(量) me for a suit.7．The railway under construction(建造) now connects Hainan and Beijing.8．The local inhabitants(居民) are all familiar with the famous writer.9．The show was good entertainment(娱乐) value.10．The government is making great efforts(努力) to reduce the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．They caught a big fish in the river，measuring(measure) about one metre.解析：句中的measure意为“尺寸为……”，为不及物动词，故用measuring。
高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrie Se
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrie Section ⅢIntegrated SkillsⅠ.单句语法填空1．The disease, ________(connect) with smoking, is not easy to cure.2．Several middleaged passengers fell into the sea.________ (fortunate), none of them could swim.3．John and Tony are ________ friends and they have been keeping in contact ________ since their graduation.(close)4．The problem of global warming is serious.As ________ result, the sea levels have risen a little.5．From space, the earth looks blue.This is ______ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.6．Our bodies become strong by exercising.________ (similar), our minds are developed by learning.7．I feel very sick on the bus; can you exchange the seat ________ me?8．If you are not feeling well, you shouldn't go to ________(crowd) places.9．Being hardworking is of great ________(important) to become successful.10．The waste water is being poured into the river, which makes it seriously_________ (pollute)．【答案】 1.connected 2.Unfortunately 3.close；closely 4.a 5.because 6.Similarly 7.with8．crowded 9.importance 10.pollutedⅡ.完成句子1．你觉得美国乡村音乐怎么样？How ________________ American country music?2．这些形状不同、大小各异的钱币被埋在地下已经有500多年了。
高中英语外研版必修三《Module2Developing and Developed Countri
4．(教材 P12)More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.__H_o_w_ev_e_r____, in other regions of the world, e．g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．If you have a strong will, you can get over any difficulty, whatever great it is._w__ha_te_v_er_→_h_o_w_e_ve_r__________ 2．Although the Internet is of great help, but I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.__b_u_t→__ye_t或__去_掉__b_ut________ 3．Some people waste lots of food but others haven't enough to eat.__b_u_t→_w__hi_le___
4．We had thought the figures were correct._H_o_w_e_v_er_____，we found some errors when the plan was carried out.
5．We will have to finish the job, _h_o_w_ev_e_r _____ long it takes. 6．I'm sorry, ____b_ut______ Mr.Eric left the office just a few minutes ago. 7．They knew it would be too late to do anything.They didn't want to admit the fact, _th_o_ug_h_/h_o_w_ev_e_r_____.
高中英语 Module2《Developing and Developed Countri
And almost 3 million children under 15 have caught AIDS worldwide.
A student from Gansu said: people in my town take only three baths in their lives:
Main idea:
Para.1
A.Give examples of successful development
Para.2 Para.3
B.Tell people the most important development goals
C.We should make greater efforts
It measures a country’s achievement.
3. What do developed countries need to do?
They need to give more money.
4.What are the most important goals?
reduce poverty and hunger make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11
Could you give me a hand? ---SOS from Africa
•Four students a group. •A group stands for a developed country. •Education, poverty,
hunger, disease, pollution, fresh water, population,
?Hunger ?Poverty ?Education ?Disease ?……
高中英语外研版必修三《Module2Developing and Developed Countri
用……来衡量…… 采取措施(干某事) 按某人的尺寸订做……
[温馨提示] (1)measure 表 示 “ 措 施 ” 之 意 时 ， 常 用 其 复 数 形 式 measures。 (2)measure 表示“量，有……长(宽、高等)” 时，是不及 物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意 义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。
5．make efforts 作出努力 (教材 P12)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们需要作出更大 的努力。
重点 短语
1．_____up__to____ 2．___at_th_e_t_op__of__ 3．_a_t_th_e_b_o_tto_m__o_f 4．__m__ak_e_e_ff_or_ts__ 5．__m_a_ke_p_r_og_r_es_s_
直到 在……顶端 在……底部 努力 取得进步
1.完全倒装 ___F_ro_m__th_is_a_g_re_em__en_t_c_am_e_________ ( 出 自 这 个 协 议 ) the 重点 Human Development Report. 句型 2．while 作并列连词，表示对比转折，意为“然而” Norway is at the top of the list, w_h_il_e_th_e_U_S_i_s_at_n_u_m_b_er_7______ (而美国却排在第七)．
外研版 高中英语 必修三
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Developing and Developed Countrie
10．crowded(adj.)__拥__挤__的______ 11．similarity(n.)__类__似__；__相__似__ 12．unfortunate(adj.)_不__幸__的__；__遗__憾__的_ 13．entertainment(n.)___娱__乐_______
14．Thousands of people go ___h_u_n_g_r_y____every day. If they don’t have enough to eat，they’ll die of cold and ___h_u_n_g_e_r____.(hunger)
⑤The economic situation of the country is disastrous. 这个国家的经济状况非常糟糕。 ⑥Water has three states：solid， liquid and steam. 水有三种状态：固态、液态和气态。
3 figure n．数字；图形；人物； 身材 v．计算；认为，以为 (教材P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用短文中的数字完成表格。
A．Although B．And
C．But
D．So
解析：选C。句意：“有人打电话找 你。”“但没有人知道我在这儿。” 本题考查连词在具体语境中的应用。 although虽然，尽管；and并且，和， 又；but但是，不过；so因此。根据句 意选择C项。
4．(2011·高考山东卷)Find ways to praise your children often，________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A．till B．or C．and D．but
高中英语 2.1《Module 2 Developing and Developed Countri
《Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Introduction &Reading》Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He needs a high i________ to support such a big family.答案：income2．My mother m________ me to see what size of dress I should wear.答案：measured3．It is unbelievable that there are still many people in rural (农村) areas living below p________ line.答案：poverty4．One of her g________ is to get a gold prize in the Olympic Games.答案：goals5．The government is making efforts to r________ the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.答案：reduce6．The government is spending a lot of money on ________ (教育)．答案：education7．With the ________ (开展) of international exchanges between China and the world, Chinese becomes more and more popular.答案：development8．Cars of this kind have been put into ________ (生产)．答案：production9．The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing ________ (姿势)．答案：position10．His score is now well into double ________ (数字)．答案：figuresⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．The ________ (measure) of the room is 20 feet by 15 feet.答案：measurement2．Though he worked hard, he was still in ________ (poor)．答案：poverty3．Yesterday I had the films ________ (develop)．答案：developed4．John is a highly ________ (educate) man. I expect him to get the position.答案：educated5．I saw the ________ (expect) in the children's eyes.答案：expectationⅢ.阅读理解ADo you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month, we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. Australia is ________.A. the largest country in the worldB. as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. not the largest island in the north of the earth答案与解析：C细节理解题。
2014年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and developed countr
必修三Module 2 Developing and developed countries课时练习第一课时Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．vt.测定；测量；评估2．n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额3．n. 位置4．n. 数字5．adj. 拥挤的 6．n. 交换7．n．饥饿→adj.饥饿的8．n．贫穷→adj.贫穷的9．n．开展→v．(使)开展，(使)成长→adj.开展中的→adj.兴旺的10．vt.教育；培养；训练→n．教育11．n．类似；相似→adj.相似的12．adj.不幸的；遗憾的→ (反义词) adj.幸运的→n．运气；命运13．adj.工业的→n．工业14．adj. 受到污染的；被污染的→v. 污染→n. 污染 15．n. 娱乐→vt. 使娱乐；款待Ⅱ.重点短语必背〔课文教学后3分钟小练习检测〕1．up 达到；直到；到……为止2． progress 取得进步3． the top of 在……顶端4． the bottom of 在……底部5．make 努力6．be connected 与……有联系；与……有关7．make comparisons 对……进展比拟8．be close 接近；靠近9．increase ... (以……幅度)增加第二课时Ⅲ.经典句型必会Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 虽然在开展中国家80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能承受教育。
解读：although引导让步状语从句仿写：虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。
He is unhappy, ________________________ .2．It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ..这是规模和历史相似的城市、城镇之间的一份协定……解读：“of＋某些名词〞可用来描述人或事物的特征仿写：这两个孩子年龄一样。
高中英语外研版必修三《Module2Developing and Developed Countri
____sp_a_re_____ no effort (to do) 不遗余力
___w_it_h_ou_t____ effort
容易地；不费力地
3．be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 (1)connect...___w_it_h ______... 把……和……联系起来 connect...______to_____... 把……和……连接 (2)have (no) connection with...
6．我们相信，随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。
(figure；with the development of) _W_e__f_ig_u_r_e__t_h_at__w__it_h__th_e__d_e_v_e_l_o_p_m_e_n_t__o_f _e_c_o_n_o_m__y_，__a_ll__t_he
2．position n．位置；职位；地位；姿势；状况；处境
__i_n________ a．..position 处于……的地位/处境
_____in______/____o_u_t o_f____ position 在/不在适当的位置
3．fi
4．This is because...“这是因为……” This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. [仿写] 他获得了 2019 年英语演讲比赛的第一名，这是因 为他每天都坚持说英语。 He got the first prize in the 2019 English speech contest._T_h_is_i_s_b_ec_a_us_e____he keeps speaking English every day.
高中英语 Module2《Developing and Developed Countri
Bad environment
Diseases
Speaking:
1.Hi,David, I am collecting money for a charity. Can you give some money?
3.We are collecting money for developing countries
Module2 Developing and Developed Countries
Introduction &Speaking &Everyday English
Guessing Words:
Education 教育 Poverty 贫穷 Disease 疾病 Hunger 饥饿 Income 收入 Developed country 发达国家 Developing country 发展中国家
Do you know the places?
North America
Europe Asia
South America
Africa
Australia
Antarctica
Complete the table:
Continent
Country
North the US America
Asia Europe
6.God, I do think I should give some money to them?
5.Yes, you know,799million people in developing countries are
hungry everyday.
4.For developing countries?
最新-高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习3 外研版必修3 精品
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The team leaders agreed ______ work together to improve their living conditions.A. withB. toC. onD. over2. — ___________________ ?— Very interesting.A. Have you ever seen the filmB. Are you interested in the filmC. What’s the film aboutD. How do you find the film3. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world.A. developed; belongsB. developing; belongingC. developing; belongedD. developed; belonged4. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. butD. as5. — I want to go to the post office.— _____ you are there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. Until6. Several new railways are under ______ in China.A. constructionB. conditionC. surroundingD. discussion7. In Africa, many people die of ______ every year.A. hungryB. hungerC. coldD. food8. ______ he is a child, he can speak English.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AsD. While9. In my opinion, success should not be ______ only by how much money you have but also by many other things.A. decidedB. replacedC. measuredD. realized10. — Why don’t we use our natural resources and scenery(风景) to develop ______? —Yes, that’s a good idea.A. industryB. businessC. projectD. tourism11. He went back to his office to ______ that he had shut off the computer.A. make sureB. believe inC. make progressD. care about12. The fire in that gas station made all the ______ around it frightened.A. charactersB. inhabitantsC. participantsD. committee13. Many parents send their children to study in foreigncountries but he chooses to ______ his at home.A. governB. produceC. educateD. observe14. I can’t see any differences but only ______ between these two pictures. Can you help me point them out?A. similaritiesB. agreementsC. colorsD. scenes15. The lake is so ______ that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side.A. attractiveB. vastC. longD. deep第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Yesterday, my old car broke down on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour16 sunset, and I was 25 mil es away from home. I couldn’t get anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not 17 the way, I thought I’d just head east.A bus stopped, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four 18 lights,” she said. There was another bus I c ould take from there. This clearly was going to be a long 19 .She dropped me off at the end of her way and told me which bus to 20 . After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Thena 21 stopped. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃).It was out of service. 22 the door opened, and I was surprised to find thatit was the same driver.“I just can’t 23 you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride hom e.”“You’ll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, puzzled.“No, I’ll 24 you in my car, ” she said.“It’s a long way, ”I warned.“ 25 ” she said. “ I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days 26 , her brother had run out of 27 . A good Samaritan (行善者) picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the 28 on,” she said.When I offered her money as a thank-you, she 29 hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice for 30 . Pass it on.”16. A. after B. before C. at D. when17. A. knowing B. findingC. rememberingD. recognizing18. A. other B. further C. more D. distant19. A. waiting B. time C. sitting D. night20. A. wait for B. wait on C. turn to D. stick to21. A. taxi B. bus C. car D. motor22. A. But B. And C. So D. Although23. A. help B. leave C. keep D. allow24. A. put B. get C. take D. carry25. A. Come on B. Take it easyC. All rightD. So it is26. A. before B. after C. earlier D. later27. A. breath B. gas C. money D. sight28. A. help B. favor C. respect D. chain29. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t30. A. you B. me C. him D. somebody第三节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWinter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog (雾) can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop you car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop you car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times the distance on snow, and even more on ice Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.31. The writer tries to in this passage.show his dislikes about bad winter weathergive information about winter weatherask people not to drive in winteradvise people about safe driving in winter32. People can after reading this passage.find out about the weatherget some information on driving lessonslearn about better drivingdecide which is the best season for traveling33. According to the passage, the writer thinks that .people should not drive in the snowdrivers should think more about problems in winter drivingpeople drive too fast in winterwinter drivers should stop their cars less34. In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee .to show how important smooth movements areto ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with themto tell the drivers to be more relaxedto show how it can be spilled35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.In winter you should drive your car with great care.BLast Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo－and maybe for all of Britain’s city zoos.London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director-general (总经理), Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been elephants at London Zoo since 1831.”London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals. “This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries,” she said.Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. “If we send them back to the wild they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop visiting London Zoo. It can survive (继续生存) at the moment, but it won’t survive in the future.”However, Mary Rosevear, directory of the Federation (联合会) of Zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.36. London Zoo has kept elephants .since last Sundayfor about one hundred yearsfor nearly two hundred yearsever since it was built37. Zoos are important because .they can make a lot of moneythere are many animals living in themthere are some big animals therethey can keep animals and help children learn about them38. The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to .A. the elephantB. London ZooC. the bearD. the wild animal park39. London Zoo might face a big problem because .the elephants in the zoo will be killedthe elephant may also kill other peopleit may have fewer visitors in the future.no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more40. Which of the following is NOT true?The writer hopes that big animals except elephants should be kept in London Zoo. London Zoo and the public (公众) have different ideas about where to keep the big animals.Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors.Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park.CHappiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses many often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving （旋转的） door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.41. Those who have big houses may often feel .A. happyB. lonelyC. freeD. excited42. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will .A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up43. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?A. Oh, so do I.B. Congratulations!C. Good luck!D. It’s just so-so.44. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.45. Which of the following is this passage about?A. Bad luck.B. Good luck.C. Happiness.D. Life.DThe earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets, fellow members of the sun’s family.Two of them, Mercury (水星) and Venus, are nearer while the other six, namely Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, also in their given order from the sun, are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun, People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in definite paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe pulls upon every other bit of matter. The pull between two bodies is proportional (成比例的) to the product of their masses. Because the sun is so large the pull between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for this pull, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to its surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies exert a greater pull than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.46. There are that travel around the sun in the sun’s family.A. nine planetsB. eight planetsC. one star and ten planetsD. the earth and the sun47. Which of the following statements is true?A. The earth is farther from the sun than any other planet in the sun’s family. The planets travel in the sky in their own ways disorderly instead of definite paths.The earth is the nearest to the sun among the planets.Of all the planets, the earth makes the third longest trip around the sun.48. Which two planets make the longest trips around the sun among all the planets in the solar system?A. Mercury and Venus.B. Neptune and Pluto.C. Saturn and Uranus.D. Mars and Jupiter.49. From the passage we can see .all the objects, big or small, must exert the same pull on one anotherlarge objects exert the same pull on anybody as small objectssmall objects exert the same on large oneseach object in the universe exerts a pull on all other objects50. From the sentence “The pull between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses.” We can infer that the pull between .the sun and the moon is greater than between the sun and the earththe earth and the moon is greater than that between the sun and the earththe sun and the earth is greater than that between the earth and the moonthe sun and the earth is the same as that between the earth and the moon第四节词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据英文注释、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。
高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountri
2．What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report?
A. The US, the UK, Norway, Iceland, Sweden. B. Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Netherlands. C. Iceland，Sweden，Australia, the Netherlands, Norway. D. The US, Norway, Iceland, Sweden, Australia.
答案：B
3．Which of the following is not included in the most important goals listed in the report?
A. Reduce poverty and hunger. B. Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. C. Fight AIDS and other diseases. D. Get rid of all kinds of pollution.
3．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的
Ⅲ.短语速记
1．make_efforts 作出努力
2．make_progress 取得进步
3．agree_to_do_sth. 同意做某_the_bottom_of 在……底部
6．safe_drinking_water 安全饮用水
新知识 预习探索 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1．income n． 收入 2．human n. (与动物等对比的)人 3．index n. 指数 4．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 5．goal n. 目标 6．position n. 位置 7．figure n. 数字
高中英语-Module-2-Developing-and-Developed-Countries-P
1. crowded adj. 拥挤 *Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded. 北京比悉尼居民多得多, 也拥挤得多。 *The robbery occurred in a crowded street. 在拥挤街上发生了抢劫。 *The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
to sit. 房间里挤满了客人, 我找不到坐地方。 ③_A__c_ro_w__d__o_f _p_e_o_p_le_ were waiting in front of the gate. 一群人在门前等着。 ④The children crowded the cinema waiting for their favorite film. 译: __孩__子__们__挤__满__了__电__影__院__等__着__看__他__们__最__喜__爱__电__影__。___
19/73
【归纳拓展】
in exchange for. . .
交换……
exchange sth. with sb. (for sth. )用某物和某人交换(某物)
*They exchanged gifts with each other. 他们相互交换了礼品。
*Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 你愿意用这个摄影机换我旧电视吗？
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*Perhaps they are similar in content, but not in form. 可能它们在内容上是相同, 但在形式上是不一样。 *The two words are similar to each other in pronunciation. 这两个单词在发音方面相同。
高考英语总复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrie
Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesStep 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary 1．position n．位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场；态度[教材原句] The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第13位，然而中国排在的中游。
in a．.. position 处于……地位/位置in/out of position 在/不在恰当的位置be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权利而)能做某事hold the position of... 担任……的职务take up (one's) position 就位单句语法填空①If you were ________ my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children.②When I know al l the facts, I'll be in a position ________(advise) you.③Sales director is a position ________ munication ability is just as important as sales.单句改错④The chairs are all out of the position. We should move them away.____________补全句子⑤At present she ____________________________ salesmanager in a large pany.现在她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。
高考英语大一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countr
3.It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately ,
5.The river in my hometown has been polluted with the waste from some local factories. The polluted water has destroyed
the crops and caused many diseases, so the public are strongly appealing the government to stop the factories polluting the water and take measures to deal with the pollution .(pollute)
地→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地
13.tourism n．旅游业→ tour v．& n．旅游；游览 14.transport n．交通工具→ transportation n．交通；运输 15.industrial adj.工业的→ industry n．工业 16.polluted adj.受到污染的→ pollute v．污染→ pollution n．
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
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Module 2 Introduction &Reading and VocabularyⅠ. 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1. We ____________ (测量)the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.2. Thousands of people are dying from ____________ (饥饿)every day.3. I need a high ____________ (收入)to support such a large family.4. Twenty percent of the population now live below the ____________ (贫穷)line.5. His score is now well into double ____________ (数字).6. That was the beginning of the life of us ____________ (人类).7. One of her ____________ (目标)is to get a gold prize in the Olympic Games.8. The table used to be in this ____________ (位置).9. With the ____________ (发展)of international exchanges between China and the world, Chinese becomes more and more popular.10. The girl ____________ (教育)at a very famous school.答案：1. measured 2. hunger 3. income 4. poverty5. figures6. humans7. goals8. position9. development 10. was educatedⅡ. 完成句子1. In Chinese language teaching, teachers should ____________________ create good atmosphere for students to learn.在语文课堂教学中, 教师要努力为学生创设良好的学习环境。
2. She had a beautiful view ____________ the mountain.在山顶上她欣赏到了美丽的景色。
3. On the floor ________________________ , magazines and newspapers.地板上放着一堆堆旧的书、杂志和报纸。
4. A woman got on the bus, ____________ .一位抱着宠物的妇女上了公共汽车。
5. They have ____________ in this field, but there’s so much more to do.他们在这个领域已经取得进展, 但是还有更多的事情要做。
6. “Since then, the number ____________ 5% to 10%, ”she said. 她说: “自那以来,这个数字增长了5%到10%。
”7. Make sure that you ____________ at five.你一定要在5点来接我。
8. I think she will ____________ my proposal.我认为她会同意我的建议的。
9. Men usually work more outside the home, ______________ women take on more of the housework.男性通常多是在外工作, 而女性则承担更多的家务。
10. He ____________ who the murderer was before the end of the book. 他没读完这本书就已经知道谁是凶手了。
答案：1. make efforts to 2. at the top of3. were piles of old books4. with a pet in her arms5. made progress6. has increased by7. pick me up 8. agree to 9. while 10. figured outⅢ. 阅读理解AIn many developed countries, especially in the United States, racism(种族主义)was widespread in the early part of the twentieth century. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment. Marian Anderson(1897~1993)was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917, she was turned down because she was black. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington D. C. , the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color. She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over75, 000 people. In 1955, Anderson became the first black soloist to sing in the Metropolitan Opera of New York City. The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as“heard only once in a hundred years”. She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977. Anderson eventually triumphed over racism. 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍, 介绍了在美国的种族主义的背景下, 一位黑人歌唱家Marian Anderson的不同寻常的成长过程。
1. According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?A. She studied at a music school.B. She sang for religious activities.C. She sang at Town Hall in New York.D. She studied voice in Europe.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. 可知在1917年到1929年之间Anderson为宗教活动唱歌。
2. Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson .A. had a very rare voiceB. sang occasionally in publicC. sang only once in many yearsD. was seldom heard by people【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
由第二段The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as“heard only once in a hundred years”. 可推知答案。
3. Anderson’s beautiful voice was first recognized.A. at the Lincoln MemorialB. in Washington D.C.C. in EuropeD. at the United Nations【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由第一段倒数第二、三句. . . she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. 可知。
4. This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by .A. protesting to the governmentB. appealing to the United NationsC. demonstrating in the streetsD. working hard to perfect her art【解析】选D。