高考小题限时练 3

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高考语文一轮复习语言文字运用限时练

高考语文一轮复习语言文字运用限时练

高考语文一轮复习语言文字运用限时练班级:姓名:一、阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

怎么做才能提升记忆力?在生活中比较容易实施的改善记忆力的措施,包括营养均衡的饮食,多吃一些富含维生素B、维生素C的食物,比如绿叶蔬菜、坚果、鱼类、牛奶等。

①,因为大量饮酒可能会导致记忆力产生不可逆的损伤;加强锻炼,不要长时间坐着,不时动一动。

研究发现,锻炼多的人,认知功能下降得更为缓慢。

另外,有研究表明,冥想和正念训练可以提高注意力、放松大脑,有助于记忆力发展,在工作的间隙,也可以适当做一些冥想训练。

使用科学的记忆方式也可以帮助我们提升记忆能力。

合理地重复学习,有助于我们提升记忆效果;其次要掌握学习记忆的技巧。

②,也就是说间隔一定的时间分多次进行学习,要比集中一段时间突击学习的记忆效果更好。

而且,与单纯重复学习相比,人们如果在学习后进行测试,那么随后的记忆效果更好,被称为“测试效应”。

此外,③。

例如,记忆宫殿法是一种利用空间思维和联想能力,把要记住的事情按照一定的方法、顺序进行记忆的方法,这种记忆术能快速提高时序记忆的准确性。

1.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。

每处不超过12个字。

2.写文章时,人们常常有意引用诗句、格言、俗语、谚语等表达思想感情,说明自己的见解等。

如果将“谚语说,人怕不动,脑怕不用”和“常言道,熟能生巧”两句分别插入材料中,应插到哪个位置?请说明理由。

3.文中画横线的句子有语病,请进行修改,使语言表达准确流畅。

可少量增删词语,不得改变原意。

二、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

很多人觉得,骨髓穿刺是抽骨髓精华,会大伤元气,对人体健康会产生不良的影响,甚至①。

还有些人把骨髓穿刺误解为腰穿,认为在腰椎里穿刺后会导致瘫痪,甚至对大脑或脊髓产生影响。

其实,这些都是没有科学依据的错误理解,骨髓穿刺术是一项很安全的检查方法。

抽取一点骨髓液做检查,就像采血检查一样,没有后遗症。

骨髓穿刺的部位多选择在患者髂前上棘、髂后上棘或胸骨柄,不会造成重要脏器损伤。

【名师大讲堂】高考语文一轮复习 (3)正确使用标点符号限时训练

【名师大讲堂】高考语文一轮复习 (3)正确使用标点符号限时训练

限时训练(三)正确使用标点符号1.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.高考作文专家指出,近年的话题作文有利也有弊,它虽使应试作文减少了限制、增强了自主性,有利于学生发挥写作能力,但也给套题、抄袭开了方便之门。

B.处于争议漩涡中的跨行查询收费对储户的影响到底有多大,记者昨日从中国银联获得的数据显示,自6月1日开收0.3元跨行查询费用至今一个多月的时间,全国ATM的跨行查询量减少了10%左右。

C.长假过后,于丹授课的网络视频点击、下载量节节攀升,网友好评如潮,因“俗事”缠身而二十多天未写博客的易中天也为此“破例”开博,写道:“于丹真棒”!D.山西省省长于幼军在调查“黑砖窑”问题时发现,一些干部对非法用工、无证照经营、拐骗和强迫农民工劳动、使用智障人员和童工等危害群众切身利益、损害人格尊严的行为竟熟视无睹。

【答案】D【解析】A项“限制”后的顿号应改为逗号,顿号用于并列的词或短语之间,但并列的谓语之间不能用顿号;B项“多大”后的逗号应改为问号,问号是表示疑问句结束的停顿;C项叹号应在引号里面,此处为完全引用。

2.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是()A.对当代企业高级管理者来说,意识到这一点:计算机化企业、计算机化经济时代和计算机化企业经济管理思想正在形成,是极为重要的。

B.在八艺节筹备和举办期间,“鹿角立鹤”被广泛用于宣传、演出、展览等活动,使荆楚文化得到了充分的展现和宣传。

C.战国之时,“邦无定交,士无定主”(顾炎武《日知录·周末风俗》),一般游士,都肆无忌惮,说话比较随便。

D.伊能静《爱的练习本》预售已攻进排行榜。

文中充满了一段段爱情呓语,让人忍不住猜疑:这是对哈林说的?还是另有其人?【答案】C【解析】A项冒号使用不恰当,可将冒号改为破折号;B项省略号与“等”不能同时使用,可删去省略号;D项选择问句,只在最后用问号,第一个问号应改为逗号。

3.下列句子中,标点符号使用不正确的一项是()A.这首诗将两种相互对立的行为——“离别”与“相逢”、两种不同的情感——“伤心”与“庆幸”并列,表现了爱情的美好与纯真,引发了人们的强烈共鸣。

高考复习(地理)专项练习:选择题限时练【含答案及解析】(四)

高考复习(地理)专项练习:选择题限时练【含答案及解析】(四)

选择题限时练(四)(限时:40分钟)太阳辐照度是指太阳辐射经过大气层的吸收、散射、反射等作用后到达固体地球表面单位面积、单位时间内的辐射能量,是影响太阳能光伏电站输出功率的最直接、最显著的因素。

某研究小组测量制得广西桂林某时段(北京时间)不同天气状况下太阳辐照度变化曲线图。

据此完成1~3题。

1.该时段最接近()A.元宵节B.妇女节C.端午节D.国庆节2.曲线④代表的天气状况最有可能是()A.晴天B.阴转晴C.阴天D.多云3.为了保证电力系统的稳定供电,太阳能光伏电站可以配合建设的电站是()A.火电站B.水电站C.潮汐电站D.风力电站(2021·山东烟台二模)“空屋”是指长时间无人居住和打理的闲置房屋。

过去,日本的空屋大多出现在农村地区。

后来,即便在东京等大城市,空屋也越来越多。

2013年日本境内“空屋”达820万所,占全国房产总数的13.5%,有研究机构称,2033年日本空置房屋比例将升至20%。

为此,日本政府制定了“空屋银行”政策,以低价甚至免费形式鼓励人们入住乡镇空置房屋。

据此完成4~5题。

4.过去,日本的“空屋”大多出现在农村地区的主要原因是()A.本国人口迁往国外B.人口死亡率升高C.房屋简陋寿命较短D.城镇化的发展5.导致东京等大城市的“空屋”越来越多的主要原因有()①社会养老机构发达②受逆城市化影响③大城市房价高④老龄化严重,老龄人口死亡率高A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②④等时间交通图集时间与空间两个维度为一体,一般指从中心地出发,在单位时间内能够到达的空间范围。

读我国某城市市内交通1小时交通圈示意图,完成6~7题。

6.据图判断,该城市所在区域的环境特征最可能是()A.地势崎岖B.河流穿城而过C.东南部为山地D.气候干旱7.图示地区出现两块“时间飞地”,其布局最可信的是()A.地铁站B.高教园区C.中央商务区D.生态保护区(2021·山东济宁二模)某科研小组,对内蒙古乌兰布和沙漠中一绿洲防护林[(40°N,106°E)附近]进行小气候研究。

打卡第三天-【10天刷完高考真题】冲刺2023年高考数学考前必刷题限时集训练(新高考通用)解析版

打卡第三天-【10天刷完高考真题】冲刺2023年高考数学考前必刷题限时集训练(新高考通用)解析版

【10天刷完高考真题】冲刺2023年高考数学考前必刷题限时集训练(新高考通用)新高考真题限时训练打卡第三天一、单选题(本题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求)1.(2020·海南·高考真题)设集合A ={2,3,5,7},B ={1,2,3,5,8},则A B ⋂=()A .{1,3,5,7}B .{2,3}C .{2,3,5}D .{1,2,3,5,7,8}【答案】C【分析】根据集合交集的运算可直接得到结果.【详解】因为A{2,3,5,7},B ={1,2,3,5,8},所以{}2,3,5A B = 故选:C【点睛】本题考查的是集合交集的运算,较简单.2.(2020·海南·高考真题)()()12i 2i ++=()A .45i +B .5iC .5i-D .23i+【答案】B【分析】直接计算出答案即可.【详解】()()212i 2i 2i 4i 2i 5i ++=+++=故选:B【点睛】本题考查的是复数的计算,较简单.3.(2020·海南·高考真题)要安排3名学生到2个乡村做志愿者,每名学生只能选择去一个村,每个村里至少有一名志愿者,则不同的安排方法共有()A .2种B .3种C .6种D .8种【答案】C【分析】首先将3名学生分成两个组,然后将2组学生安排到2个村即可.【详解】第一步,将3名学生分成两个组,有12323C C =种分法第二步,将2组学生安排到2个村,有222A =种安排方法所以,不同的安排方法共有326⨯=种故选:C 【点睛】解答本类问题时一般采取先组后排的策略.4.(2019·全国·高考真题)设α,β为两个平面,则//αβ的充要条件是A .α内有无数条直线与β平行B .α内有两条相交直线与β平行C .α,β平行于同一条直线D .α,β垂直于同一平面【答案】B【分析】本题考查了空间两个平面的判定与性质及充要条件,渗透直观想象、逻辑推理素养,利用面面平行的判定定理与性质定理即可作出判断.【详解】由面面平行的判定定理知:α内两条相交直线都与β平行是//αβ的充分条件,由面面平行性质定理知,若//αβ,则α内任意一条直线都与β平行,所以α内两条相交直线都与β平行是//αβ的必要条件,故选B .【点睛】面面平行的判定问题要紧扣面面平行判定定理,最容易犯的错误为定理记不住,凭主观臆断,如:“若,,//a b a b αβ⊂⊂,则//αβ”此类的错误.5.(2020·山东·统考高考真题)已知P 是边长为2的正六边形ABCDEF 内的一点,则AP AB ⋅ 的取值范围是()A .()2,6-B .(6,2)-C .(2,4)-D .(4,6)-【答案】A【分析】首先根据题中所给的条件,结合正六边形的特征,得到AP 在AB 方向上的投影的取值范围是(1,3)-,利用向量数量积的定义式,求得结果.【详解】AB的模为2,根据正六边形的特征,可以得到AP 在AB方向上的投影的取值范围是(1,3)-,结合向量数量积的定义式,可知AP AB ⋅ 等于AB 的模与AP 在AB方向上的投影的乘积,所以AP AB ⋅的取值范围是()2,6-,故选:A.【点睛】该题以正六边形为载体,考查有关平面向量数量积的取值范围,涉及到的知识点有向量数量积的定义式,属于简单题目.6.(2019·全国·高考真题)关于函数()sin |||sin |f x x x =+有下述四个结论:①f (x )是偶函数②f (x )在区间(2π,π)单调递增③f (x )在[,]-ππ有4个零点④f (x )的最大值为2其中所有正确结论的编号是A .①②④B .②④C .①④D .①③【答案】C【分析】化简函数()sin sin f x x x =+,研究它的性质从而得出正确答案.【详解】()()()()sin sin sin sin ,f x x x x x f x f x -=-+-=+=∴ 为偶函数,故①正确.当2x ππ<<时,()2sin f x x =,它在区间,2π⎛⎫π ⎪⎝⎭单调递减,故②错误.当0x π≤≤时,()2sin f x x =,它有两个零点:0,π;当0x π-≤<时,()()sin sin 2sin f x x x x =--=-,它有一个零点:π-,故()f x 在[],-ππ有3个零点:0-π,,π,故③错误.当[]()2,2x k k k *∈ππ+π∈N 时,()2sin f x x =;当[]()2,22x k k k *∈π+ππ+π∈N 时,()sin sin 0f x x x =-=,又()f x 为偶函数,()f x \的最大值为2,故④正确.综上所述,①④正确,故选C .【点睛】画出函数()sin sin f x x x =+的图象,由图象可得①④正确,故选C .二、多选题(本题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分。

山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025届高三上学期限时练语文试题及参考答案

山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025届高三上学期限时练语文试题及参考答案

山东省烟台市牟平第一中学2025届高三上学期限时练语文试题及参考答案22级高三上学期第二次语文限时训练一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I (本题共5小题,18分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:中国人说中国话,用汉语写作,可是我们了解自己的语言吗如果不了解,如果我们超越汉语的表达界限说话,会出现怎样的情形呢长期以来,我们总是一厢情愿地设想,西方语言固有的成分,汉语中也一定或明或暗地隐藏着,最害怕被西方人说汉语是一种蒙昧的语言。

冯友兰先生的意见,就代表了这样的立场,他说中国哲学与西方哲学是古今之争。

换句话说,中国哲学之所以“落后于”时代,是因为汉语“落后”;但是,按照这样的逻辑推论,汉语永远不得不落后,除非汉语成为拼音文字。

与其说汉语与拼音文字之间,中国哲学与西方哲学之间,是人类古代语言与现代语言或原始思维与现代思维之争,不如说它们之间仅仅是一种空间上的并列关系,彼此相互外在,互不附属,一点儿也不像。

所谓“先进”与“落后”的断语之所以不中用,是因为这个标准来自西方。

举个例子来说,按照西方语言和语法标准分析汉语,往往就要说外行话,因为这个分析的工具不中用。

“中国言语的构造上主语(subject) 与谓语(predicate) 的分别极不分明,换言之,即可以说好像就没有这个分别。

这是中国言语构造上的最特别处,而其影响则甚大”(张东荪)。

既然汉语几乎就没有主语与谓语的分别,那么当我们硬说有这个分别时,就好像“使中国文法亦穿了一套西服”(张东荪)。

有怎样的害处呢蒙蔽了汉语的特性或者说“面貌”,就像即便穿着笔挺的西装,相貌却还是中国的,无法蒙人。

张东荪先生援引了高本汉所分析的例句:Albert's mother gives him cakes.这个英文句子中哪个词是主语,几乎一望便知,拉丁文和希腊文中的句子,也是如此。

当高本汉认为西方语言是一种进化了的语言时,张东荪却一针见血地指出:“中国言语与外国言语是构造上的不同,无所谓进化与不进化。

高考英语二轮专题练习限时满分练50分阅读限时满分练(三)

高考英语二轮专题练习限时满分练50分阅读限时满分练(三)

50分阅读限时满分练(三)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has tooffer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.B(2021·陕西高三模拟)It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be surrounded by bugs and moths(飞蛾) on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light. My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another. I smiled. I recognised them at once as my firefly friends, who always showed up at this time of year.I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off. I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers(信使) of light. Their time on earth was so brief as it was. I tried to enjoy them each time they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that we are like them in a lot of ways. Our time here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like blinks rather than a steady shine. Let’s share our light and love while we are here then.4.Why did the author turn off his porch light?A.To avoid some insects.B.To adapt to surroundings.C.To search for his dog.D.To greet special friends.5.What can we know about fireflies?A.They always frightened the author.B.Most kids caught and killed them.C.The author watched them every night.D.They usually brightened the author.6.What does the author mainly convey through the story?A.Value our short life in the world.B.Protect fireflies as well as possible.C.Devote ourselves as much as possible.D.Share as many inspiring stories as possible.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Special Summer NightB.Messengers of LightC.Human’s Best FriendsD.Fireflies — Shinning ForeverC(2021·河北唐山二模)A 293-million-mile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover(探测器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rover, nicknamed Percy is the US space agency’s biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial(微生物的) life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet’s gravitational pull causes the approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmosphere—just 1 percent of the Earth’s—does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percy’s 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph—in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be precise 12 degrees—any steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”.Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists spent the next two months testing Percy’s scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover would begin to carry out its mission.“Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof,” said Lori Glaze, director of NASA’s Planetary ScienceDivision.“While we’ll learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples carry evidence that Mars once harboured life.”8.What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?A.The speed reduction.B.The atmosphere analysis.C.The location search.D.The time management.9.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.B.Consequences of a wrong entry degree.C.Factors to survive “the seven minutes”.D.Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.10.What does “it” refer to in paragraph 4?A.The spot.B.The area.C.The system.D.The surface.11.What can be inferred from Lori Glaze’s words?A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B.Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C.Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on Earth.DI told my friend Graham that I often cycled two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there was a big hill on the route. He replied,“You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote,“The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our own making but many confront us through no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said,“Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, andyou’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.12.Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A.Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.B.Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.C.Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.D.People’s attitude towards hardships is the only factor of their success.13.By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “” .A.Failure is the mother of successB.A bad workman quarrels with his toolsC.Nothing is difficult to the man who will tryD.If you risk nothing, you will have nothing14.Following this passage, the author will further talk about .A.how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he facedB.why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of troubleC.what steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you faceD.what great people have in common15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Different attitudes towards misfortuneB.Face difficulties with a smileC.Nothing is impossibleD.Life is full of adversityⅡ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)How to Make a Classroom Management PlanStudents need to feel comfortable and safe in order to learn effectively. As an educator, you need to manage your classroom in such a way that you create this sort of environment. A classroom management plan is a strategy you create and carry out. 16 It can help you deal with negative behaviours as well.17 Many classroom management plans begin with the teacher’s philosophy of motivation. Basically, it lays out what you believe about education and how students should learn. You can talk about the environment you want to create and how you plan to create that environment, both physically and emotionally.Set the tone on the first day of class. Start building relationships with your students by being friendly and getting to know each other. 18 So they know in advance how you expect them to behave.19 Get your students’ parents on board by laying out your basic rules. You can also tell them about the systems of rewards and consequences. That way, parents know what to expect throughout the year.Set the example.20 For instance, show you are respectful of each student’s ideas. It will let them know they can trust you.Be consistent. Probably the most important part of any classroom management plan is being consistent with how you carry it out. That means enforcing(执行) rules even when you don’t want to, as kids will come to understand that you mean what you say in the classroom.A.Determine your philosophy.B.Understand each child’s motivation.C.Create a formal letter for consequences.D.Write a letter about the plan to send home.E.Share the rules, rewards, and consequences.F.It is important that you follow the classroom rules, too.G.It can help you get and maintain control of the classroom.50分阅读限时满分练(三)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

高考英语语法选择题限时练习10套

高考英语语法选择题限时练习10套

每套30题,15分钟高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练11. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.A. a,on,theB./,at,onC. a,at,theD./,on,/2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American yougC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why?___________.A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself7. This new-type machine____________ little room.A. takes upB. is taken upC. has been taken upD. is taking up8. It is impossible for____________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens,___________.A. so did I.B. so I did.C. so you did.D. so did you.10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.A. Shall,would be savedB. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe11. -Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as much12.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.A. inB. duringC. throughoutD. within15. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughC. if ! did not catchD. unless I caugh16. The black horse is___________ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong17. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever18. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn't work together.A how ,afterB why,when Cwhen,before D why,since19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left21. -When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?- When_______, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD.having not been allowed23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A. must see;for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting26.The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,.A.delaying B.having delayedC.to delay D.to have delayed27.D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?A.to repair B.repairingC.repaired D.being repairing28._____________to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A.Introducing B.To introduceC.To be int.roduced D.On being introduced29.__________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To30.Mary ___________to see you.She._________ for you downstairs at the moment.A.has come;is waiting B.came;is waitingC.has come;waited D.came;was waiting答案详解:1.C本题是冠词的考查。

山东新高考英语人教限时规范练33(选修7Unit3)

山东新高考英语人教限时规范练33(选修7Unit3)

限时规范练33(选修7Unit3)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、关注海洋的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AWhat’s On?Print Your VoiceWe all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like? How can the science of our voice be turned into art? Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice will be turned into personalized jewellery.Step into a special room to explore the soundwaves of your voice and create an individualized recording,saying whatever you like.Each visitor will then turn a blank silver pendant (饰坠) into a unique piece of art with the soundwaves of your recording.Suitable for ages 15+.Date:Sunday 13 August,10:00 am1:00 pm & 2:00 pm5:00 pm.Address:Powerhouse Museum,Harris Street,UltimoTickets:Adults $50,Teens (ages 1517) $45Tel:92170222Making Your FutureDiscover Western Sydney University’s Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this handson workshop.See how 3D printing works and create your future just with the technology! Suitable for ages 16 and over.Date:Thursday 17 August,2:30 pm6:00 pm.Address:Maker Space,Building Z,Western Sydney UniversityTickets:Free with bookingTel:47360389Learn to Code with RoboticsRobots have bee our close friends.In this workshop you’ll learn to write puter programs with them as you mix playing with learning.You will have the opportunity to use their creative minds to program basic robotic behaviors.Suitable for ages 13 and over.Date:Saturday 19 August,10:00 am1:00 pm.Address:Canva Offices,2 Lacey St,Surry HillsTickets:$15Tel:21791713Science of CakeJoin scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a chat about some of the science of baking and see a cakedecorating show using techniques drawn from science.Pick up tips and tricks to improve your baking game as you observe an expert in action make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake.Suitable for ages 16+.Date:Saturday 19 August,9:00 am12:00 pm.Address:Thrive 360,706/2 Huntley St,AlexandriaTickets:$50Tel:338923911.What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August?A.A small lovely robot.B.A 3D printed recording.C.A Sunny Bakehouse Cake.D.A piece of personalized jewellery.2.What can visitors do when they attend Making Your Future?A.Play with robots.B.Have a free lunch.C.Experience 3D printing.D.Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad.3.What do the four activities have in mon?A.All are teenagerstargeted.B.All are sciencerelated.C.All charge for admission.D.All take place on the weekend.BKath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history.She was a leading Australianpoet,writer,political activist,artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Island;she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane.During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Women’s Army Service.She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s.Kath had a lifelong mitment to advancing civil rights and improving the lives of her people.She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people.This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投).Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census (人口普查) and to ensure they were covered by monwealth laws.In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writer’s Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection,We Are Going,was published in 1964 selling over 10,000 copies.Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to bee an educator and cultural guardian for her people.She founded the NoonuccalNughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home,Moongalba.In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australia and the world on lecture tours to raise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people.Kath continued to be a successful writer.She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl,starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972).She saw young people as the hope of the future with thousands visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life.In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal.Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death.She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993.She will be remembered for her pioneering poetry and her important role in Australian political life.4.Why did Kath go to Brisbane at the age of 13?A.To take a job.B.To learn writing.C.To join the army.D.To get involved in politics.5.What do we know about the Aboriginal people before 1967?A.They had no interest in the census.B.They didn’t know what a referendum was.C.They were covered by monwealth laws.D.They were not included in Australia’s population.6.What can we learn about We Are Going?A.It’s basically a novel.B.It contains different poems.C.It sold over 10,000 copies in 1964.D.It was published by the Realist Writer’s Group.7.What drew Kath back to Stradbroke Island?A.Natural scenery.B.Family members.C.Outside pressure.D.Inner responsibility.二、七选五Sophia Collins and Emy Jacobo have been best friends since kindergarten.“I play with Emy outside a lot,” Sophia says.“We like to read and do art together.”1 They wrote a book and used it to raise money for St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital.It started when Sophia and Emy had free time in their firstgrade class.They decided to create a book for Sophia’s younger brother,Sam,and Emy’s younger sisters,Kielyn and Lia.“We made the book to help them read,” Emy says.Whenever they had extra time,Sophia and Emy worked on their book,called Smile Everybody! It’s about “all the reasons to smile,no matter who you are,” the girls state on the back cover.2“I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals,” Emy says.After finishing Smile Everybody! both girls read it to their siblings (兄弟姐妹),who liked it.3 Sophia wanted to sell the book.Her mom asked her what she’d do with the money.So the girls talked itover.“We decided to sell the book to raise money for St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital,” Emy says.4The girls had learned about it when a fundraising trikeathon (骑脚踏车活动) was held at their school.After Sophia’s mom had the book printed,the girls sold more than 60 copies of Smile Everybody! to family and friends and sent $315 to St.Jude.5 Emy says,“We like to help the kids feel better.”A.St.Jude helps very sick children.B.But then their project grew bigger.ter,Sam,Kielyn and Lia also became friends.D.The girls like to work together to help others,too.E.They took turns taking the book home on weekends.F.However,the girls had different opinions about their book.G.The two friends feel happy that their project helped bring smiles to hospital patients.三、语法填空A male mako shark (灰鲭鲨),1. (name) Hell’s Bay,traveled a distance of half the globe,or 13,000 miles,in less than two years.According to researchers,it is the longest track recorded in the Atlantic Ocean by a tagged mako shark.The scientists began monitoring the shark in 2015.In the first year,he traveled north along the east coast of the US before 2. (return) to the tagging site off the coast of Ocean City,Maryland.In 2016,the shark made several roundtrip journeys throughout the Atlantic,traveling east past Nova Scotia and as far south 3. Bermuda.The researchers say Hell’s Bay’s journeys have allowed them 4. (recognize) clear seasonal patterns.The mako shark spends the winter and early spring far offshore and 5. rest of the year on or near the continental shelf.While Hell’s Bay 6. (certain) deserves an award for the impressive mileage,the researchers say one of the 7. (reason) why he can swim so far is that he is still alive.Mako sharks,one of the 8. (fast) sharks in the ocean,can swim at speeds of 45 miles per hour.Their rapid pace enables them to attack humans without warning,9. is why the sharks are so dangerous.The scientists say that between 70100 million sharks 10. (kill) by humans each year.Many species are already on the endangered list.参考答案限时规范练33(选修7Unit3)一、【篇章导读】本文是应用文。

人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--30分语言运用限时满分练(三)

人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--30分语言运用限时满分练(三)

30分语言运用限时满分练(三)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)(2021·山东济南高三高考适应性考试)Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n)1 guest using his pool. A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, 2 in the solar cover(太阳能覆盖膜).“I looked out in the backyard and there was the moose absolutely panicked and3,” Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her 4 through it and she was 5 trying to get free.”Koch noticed some wildlife around his home in Ottawa,6 he had never seen an animal 7 impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the 8 moose, who continued paddling 9 the pool, proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could 10 a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, ‘I want to give her a 11.’”Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldn’t 12it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 13 the fence,” Koch said.The moose 14 unscratched, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool, which now has two hoof-sized holes in the 15.rmal B.ordinaryualD.uninvited2.A.abandoned B.wrappedC.removedD.forbidden3.A.struggling B.shakingC.shoutingD.searching4.A.shoulder B.footC.faceD.back5.A.narrowly B.likelyC.desperatelyD.unwillingly6.A.for B.soC.butD.or7.A.this B.wellC.almostD.rather8.A.relaxed B.happyC.tiredD.poor9.A.around B.beneathC.outsideD.beyond10.A.donate B.hurtC.lendD.cure11.A.lift B.hugC.smileD.credit12.A.update B.witnessC.cancelD.manage13.A.watched out B.cut downC.jumped overD.dived into14.A.escaped B.participatedC.hesitatedD.insisted15.A.top B.bottomC.wallD.coverⅡ.语篇填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Connect Online to meet OfflineIn our information technology society, we often have 16.(much) communication online than offline. For example, just compare the number of people to 17. you have sent online messages with that of people you 18.(meet) in the past two weeks.However, there are now mobile apps which allow you 19.(connect) with strangers online and then meet in person, and I’m not talking about dating apps! Rather, I’m referring to apps which help to connect people with similar interests who live in the same city. To begin with, get online and find a group that 20.(interest) you. Then, simply join 21. group. As long as you’re in a group with like-minded people, you will be able to enjoy 22.(do) the same activities together. You can do this 23. free, although some apps will ask you to pay if you want to create an interest group.There is a wide 24.(vary) of interest groups out there, such as those for hiking, football, photography, board games, poetry, or dog owners. You name it, and they’ve got it! This is 25.(real) a great way to network and meet people if you’re new to a city, or simply to make new friends.30分语言运用限时满分练(三)【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考语文-限时组合快练 快练3 Word版含解析.doc

高考语文-限时组合快练 快练3 Word版含解析.doc

快练3语言基础知识+名篇名句默写+实用类、论述类文本阅读(1)一、语言基础知识1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.发酵.(xiào)卤.味(lǔ)电饭煲.(bāo) 正当.防卫(dànɡ)B.豆豉.(chǐ) 掺.杂(cān)摆噱.头(xué) 叨.陪鲤对(tāo)C.鸭肫.(zhūn) 毗邻.(lín)腌笃.鲜(dǔ) 按捺.不住(nài)D.苋.菜(xiàn) 绯.闻(fēi)鸡血.石(xuè) 空穴.来风(xué)答案 D解析A项“酵”读jiào。

B项“掺”读chān。

C项“捺”读nà。

2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是()A.卢沟桥畔的枪炮声越来越密,侵华日军的铁蹄越逼越近,销烟战火根本容不得抗战将士有片刻迟疑,战士即时赶赴战斗一线,誓与卢沟桥共存亡。

B.瘦西湖位于扬州市北郊,在清代康乾时期已形成基本格局,经过多年的打造,运用造园艺术的特点,因地制宜地建造了很多风景建筑。

C.宋代画家李成博学多才,胸有大志,但没有社会舞台供其施展才干,他只好寄情山水,在氤氲的水墨间畅游人生,甚至放浪行骸。

D.《鬼吹灯之寻龙诀》用“中国故事”和“中国情怀”拍出“中国式大片”,民族电影工业崛起而与好莱坞分庭抗理,变得不再遥远。

答案 B解析A项销—硝。

C项行—形。

D项理—礼。

3.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.各地媒体几乎同时出现了这么一个词——“堵车”。

北京成了“首堵”,连武汉这样的二线城市也常常堵到半个城市交通瘫痪。

我们不禁感慨:中国已进入全民“豪堵”时代。

B.休闲方式各种各样:古人看戏,今人看电视;乡下人在大树下闲聊,城里人在电脑上聊QQ,真是因时而异,因人而异呀。

C.课文《重新创造的艺术天地》选自《论诗》(青海人民出版社1985年版),作者谢冕,原文题目是《漫步在诗的郊野——关于诗歌欣赏的通信》,选入教材时有删改。

2023届高考语文一轮复习现代文阅读限时练:非连续性文本阅读(含答案)

2023届高考语文一轮复习现代文阅读限时练:非连续性文本阅读(含答案)

非连续性文本阅读—2023届高考语文一轮复习现代文阅读限时练一.阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

材料一:元宇宙是一个平行于现实世界,又独立于现实世界的虚拟空间,是映射现实世界的在线虚拟世界,是越来越真实的数字虚拟世界。

不仅如此,元宇宙为人类社会实现最终数字化转型提供了新的路径,并与“后人类社会”发生全方位的交集,展现了一个可以与大航海时代、工业革命时代、宇航时代具有同样历史意义的新时代。

满足人们生理需求的物理世界和满足人们精神需求的虚拟世界,在人的需求层次上是一个整体。

无论是在物理世界还是虚拟世界,人类都可以获得知识,虚拟世界知识的丰富性甚至远超物理世界,如训练飞行员的模拟舱。

因此不能把物理世界和虚拟世界割裂地看待。

从人的方面来看它们依然是统一的,是人的不同需求的不同满足方式。

随着物质财富的增多、改造物理世界技术的进步,人们在物理世界中工作的时间越来越少,而沉浸在虚拟世界的时间越来越多。

人们不可逆转地向虚拟世界迁移。

未来思考和决策都是在虚拟世界中完成的,而执行是在物理世界中完成的。

就像人们的思考依赖大脑,执行依赖四肢一样。

基于此,现在研究元宇宙就有了现实意义。

我们不是在空谈一个类似乌托邦的概念,而是通过对元宇宙的探讨,加速改变整个世界,建立起日益丰富的数字世界,改造出更加美好的物理世界。

(摘编自刘子涵《元宇宙:人类数字化生存的高级形态》)材料二:元宇宙的出现,将会整合并推动技术创新,最终实现虚拟世界和真实世界的深度融合。

当前,大数据、云计算、区块链、VR、AR(增强现实)等新技术,始终处于“各自为政”状态,难以发挥集成作用。

元宇宙不仅要给用户提供更真实的体验,还要整合虚拟现实技术成果,构建一个平行的全息数字世界,实现实体世界与虚拟世界的深度联通。

因此,元宇宙概念的火爆,建立在人们对技术迭代的高度自信之上。

尽管目前很多技术并不成熟,甚至距离元宇宙的构想还有一段距离,但仅从2021年元宇宙引发的市场关注及资本追逐来看,新技术的整合应用将很快得到推进,应用场景和用户体验也将进一步丰富和提升。

郑州四中2022届限时练(三) 英语考试试题

郑州四中2022届限时练(三) 英语考试试题

绝密★启用前9月18日下午6点前郑州四中2022届限时练(三)英语试题总分:105分时间:80分钟(6:30-7:50)第一部分单项选择:(每题0.5分,共10分。

用时:10分钟)(1)I don’t mind going there on foot. ________, the walk will do me good.A. BesideB. BesidesC. BelowD. Because(2)Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A. foughtB. blessedC. beatD. avoided(3)It’s important to understand people from different ________.A. basisB. blocksC. behaviorsD. backgrounds(4)The radio stops working because the battery is ________.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind(5)Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A. avoid talkingB. to avoid talkingC. avoid to talkD. to avoid to talk(6)I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A. keptB. 1ostC. recoveredD. gained(7)Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of____________.A. beingB. blankC. balanceD. behavior(8)My leg really hurts —— I'm not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A. bearB. bendC. blessD. betray(9)I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A. benefitB. am beneficial toC. benefit fromD. am of benefit to(10)I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it ________.A. belongsB. blowsC. bearsD. boils(11)The flight was already fully ________; no more seats were available.A. bookedB. borrowedC. canceledD. calculated(12)There’s nothing to do here —— kids get ________!A. boredomB. boringC. boredD. to be bored(13)She ________ in tears when she heard the sad news.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down(14)It was impossible to see everything during our ________ visit to Paris.A. boundB. briefC. brilliantD. bright(15)While she was in prison,friends used to ________ her books and written materials.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry (16)The room is three meters long and two meters ________.A. widthB. boardC. broadD. abroad(17)In my days, children were ________ to respect the law.A. called upB. brought upC. broken upD. built up(18)The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared(19)There’s tea and coffee —— you can have ________.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither(20)Excuse me, ________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area.A. andB. forC. butD. so第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

【考前三个月】2021版高考语文(通用)限时组合快练 快练3 Word版含答案

【考前三个月】2021版高考语文(通用)限时组合快练 快练3 Word版含答案

快练3基础学问+名句默写+文言文阅读(1)一、基础学问1.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是()①王安石以主考官出的“飞虎旗,旗飞虎,旗卷虎藏身”相对,他拿起笔来,龙飞凤舞,一挥而就....。

②近年来,腐败、造假已经成为了日本舆论和宽敞民众经常挂在嘴上的事。

略微盘点一下就不难发觉,此话不是空穴来风....,也不是博人眼球。

③于是,在办公楼、公园内,在小区里、报刊亭,这一份带着柠檬香味的报纸,快速成为市民炙手可热....的话题。

④部队生活是艰苦的,可是每到读报时间,拿起《毕节日报》,那些高强度训练、执勤带来的苦累马上便会涣.然冰..释。

⑤两个都市女子异地开发荒山的消息不胫而走....。

《中国妇女报》《中国青年报》《中国人口报》《农夫日报》《湖北日报》等全国不少新闻媒体纷纷登载她们的事迹。

⑥笑看今日长乐书画苑,高朋满座,门庭若市,书画艺人及书画爱好者趋之若鹜....,成了鹏城文化生活的一道亮丽风景。

A.①④⑥B.①②⑤C.②③⑤D.③④⑥答案 B解析①一挥而就:形容才思灵敏,写字、写文章、画画格外快。

②空穴来风:比方消息和传奇不是完全没有缘由的,现多用来指消息和传奇毫无依据。

③炙手可热:形容气焰很盛,权势很大。

含贬义。

用来形容报纸不对。

④涣然冰释:形容嫌隙、疑虑、误会等完全消退。

不能用于“苦累”,可改为“烟消云散”。

⑤不胫而走:形容传布快速。

⑥趋之若鹜:形容很多人争着去追赶某种事物(含贬义)。

2.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A.随着改革的深化,什么事情都由政府包揽的现象正在转变,各种行业协会纷纷成立,这是有利于社会冲突和社会责任的分担的可喜现象。

B.百合喜温凉,忌酷热,但光照要好;喜潮湿,但雨水太多根茎就被泡烂了;地要有坡度,不能有积水;沙质土为佳,土壤最好是越疏松越好。

C.在国内经济面临较大下行压力的状况下,我们推出一系列稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生的重大举措,实现了经济总体平稳进展的预期。

高考地理微专题—水库与大坝

高考地理微专题—水库与大坝

限时练3 水库与大坝一.修建水库的目的------解决降水季节分配不均的问题。

二.水库修建的区位条件分析1.自然条件(1)气候:降水丰富、气候湿润的山区,河流多,水量大。

(2)地形:①分布在地形起伏、山高谷深、河流众多、落差大、峡谷多的山地、高原、丘陵等山区。

②具体选址在河流“口袋形”山谷或“狭长形”峡谷。

洼地宽大,蓄水量大,建坝工程量小,投资少,安全可靠。

③在落差大、峡谷多的干支流上,可以采取梯级开发方法,建造多层水电站,提高水能利用率。

(3)地质:岩石土层坚实牢固,无断层、石灰岩及其溶洞。

(4)河流:①水库蓄水量同大坝上游分水岭以内的流域面积、径流量呈正相关。

②径流量变化、含沙量、有无凌汛对水库作用、安全影响大。

③大江截流工程是建设大坝的基础,应该选择在库区上游降水量最少、流量最小的季节,这时流水对工程车倒入江中的石头冲击力小,围堵容易。

2.社会经济技术条件(1)科技:水库建设投资较大,技术要求较高,确保水利工程的效率和安全。

(2)经济:水力资源丰富、人口密集、经济发达、用电量大,更有利于水电事业发展。

随着超高压输电技术提高和全国供电网络系统建成,水电站可以在一定程度上远离用电地区。

水库尽可能少淹没城镇村庄、良田道路,减少损失,降低成本。

(3)交通:水库建造所需大量材料、设备需要交通运输支持。

例题1.读图完成1~2题。

1.图中①②③④附近河水流速最快的是()A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④2.在图示区域内拟建一座小型水库,设计堤高13m。

若仅考虑地形因素,最适宜建堤的坝顶长度约()A.15mB.40mC.65mD.90m【答案】1.C 2.B【解析】1.题考查等高线图上坡度大小的判读。

①②③④四处中,③处等高线最密集,因此③处坡度最大,水流速度最快。

故答案为C。

2.题考查等高线图的实际应用。

堤坝应该建在“口袋”状地形的出口处,也就是①②之间等高线弯曲最明显处。

设计堤高13m,堤坝顶部的海拔约为55米左右,用直线比例尺可以直接量算其坝顶长度约40米左右。

冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习:专题03 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错(含答案解析)

冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习:专题03 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错(含答案解析)

冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题03 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错(时间:40分钟满分:55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(2022·宁夏·银川一中一模)Mr. Steven was a comic actor in his city, who was popular with audience. One day, he went home by subway. When he arrived home, Mr. Steven was surprised as he found somebody’s gold watch had ____1____appeared in his pocket.He was puzzled, ____2____ to guess how this rather expensive thing could get into his pocket. Since Steven had no ____3____ , he couldn’t find the answer. So the actor made up his mind to take the watch to the police station. The next day the answer to this ____4____ was found. A postman ____5____ to Steven an anonymous (匿名的) letter.“Dear Mr. Steven”, it said, “It is ____6____ that you wonder who is writing this letter. I am a professional ____7____ . Yesterday I managed to steal from somebody a ____8____ gold watch when I was in the subway. But then I ____9____ you in the subway, and instantly I decided to give it to you as a gift. So I _____10_____ put the watch in your pocket.”The policemen tried hard to find this elusive (神出鬼没的) pickpocket, but all their efforts were _____11_____. The thievish Steven admirer _____12_____ the thin air. The police didn’t succeed in returning the stolen property to the true owner of the gold watch as it couldn’t find him anywhere. They made a _____13_____ to return that ill-fated watch to the comic actor.The story was so _____14_____ that it became popular in one day. It became known among the press and in no time _____15_____ the headlines in the newspapers of the city. Soon after this sensation in mass media, Steven received another _____16_____. There was no address and no names. It said “Dear Mr. Steven, about a year ago I was in the subway and someone stole my gold watch. I was very _____17_____ about that, but now I have known that the thief had _____18_____ it to you. I want you to _____19_____ it. I am a big fan of yours, so that is why I’m also sending you a gold chain that would _____20_____ the watch.”1.A.expectedly B.incredibly C.fortunately D.horribly 2.A.trying B.managing C.refusing D.pretending 3.A.skill B.equipment C.clue D.explanation4.A.cause B.adventure C.accident D.riddle 5.A.envoloped B.delivered C.folded D.displayed 6.A.amazing B.abnormal C.apparent D.vital 7.A.journalist B.comedian C.robber D.pickpocket 8.A.costly B.fake C.valueless D.fashionable 9.A.noticed B.mentioned C.remarked D.overlooked 10.A.casually B.secretly C.publicly D.aimlessly 11.A.at random B.under control C.in vain D.for certain 12.A.turned up B.showed off C.crashed into D.vanished into 13.A.decision B.comment C.conclusion D.analysis 14.A.common B.original C.moving D.cheerful 15.A.outlined B.released C.captured D.deserted 16.A.name B.gift C.watch D.letter 17.A.delighted B.annoyed C.thrilled D.puzzled 18.A.presented B.sold C.awarded D.lent 19.A.sell B.return C.keep D.abandon 20.A.tie B.replace C.exchange D.match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2022·江苏南京·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(3)热力环流——2023届高考地理二轮复习热点题型限时练

(3)热力环流——2023届高考地理二轮复习热点题型限时练

(3)热力环流——2023届高考地理二轮复习热点题型限时练时间:25分钟节能建筑是指冬暖夏凉,通风日照合理,从能源使用上耗电、耗气更少,还能隔音降噪的建筑。

下图示意拉萨某地节能房(图中甲、乙、丙、丁为可控开关)。

据此完成下面小题。

1.白天,节能房中鹅卵石可以()A.增强太阳辐射B.增强地面辐射C.减弱大气辐射D.减弱大气逆辐射2.从热力环流角度考虑,冬季为了减少屋内耗能应()A.甲、乙打开,丙、丁关闭B.甲、丁打开,乙、丙关闭C.乙、丙打开,甲、丁关闭D.乙、丁打开,甲、丙关闭3.与上海相比,该地节能房光伏发电效率更高,主要是因为拉萨()A.纬度较低B.气温较高C.大气稀薄D.离太阳更近泽西岛机场西部临海,受海陆风环流影响显著。

风切变是风矢量(风向、风速)在空中水平和(或)垂直距离上的变化。

海陆风转换时期较强的风切变可能造成飞机起降延误。

下图示意泽西岛机场气象站气象要素年平均日变化。

据此完成下面小题。

4.泽西岛机场近地面气压日变化主要取决于()A.风速B.风向C.温度D.太阳高度5.泽西岛机场受海陆风较强风切变干扰最可能是在()A.晴天10时B.晴天14时C.阴天10时D.阴天14时城市热岛强度是指城市中心区平均气温与周围郊区平均气温的差值,用来表明城市热岛效应的强弱,读北京一年中“城市热岛”强度日变化特征图,完成下面小题。

6.城市热岛强度夜晚大的原因是()A.城市空气透明度小,大气辐射强B.城市建筑“狭管风”,降温慢C.城市“街谷”,地面热量难以扩散D.城市地表白天升温快,夜晚降温快7.一年中,北京市热岛强度日变幅最大的季节是()A.春季B.夏季C.秋季D.冬季8.下列说法正确的是()A.白天夏季热岛强度大B.冬季热岛强度最强在午夜C.春秋热岛强度日变化相同D.正午时刻热岛强度最弱下图为吉林龙湾的火山口湖景观图,读图完成下面小题。

9.夏季晴朗的午后,图中火山口湖边吹东南风的地点是()A.甲地B.乙地C.丙地D.丁地10.若下图为该湖泊附近正午前后等温面分布图,此刻天气晴朗,湖泊周边形成了热力环流。

【创新设计】2015高考数学(人教通用,文科)二轮专题训练:小题综合限时练3

【创新设计】2015高考数学(人教通用,文科)二轮专题训练:小题综合限时练3

限时练(三)(建议用时:40分钟)一、选择题1.已知i 为虚数单位,复数z 满足i z =1+i ,则z =( ). A .1+i B . 1-i C. -1+iD . -1-i解析 由题意z =1+i i =(1+i )ii 2=1-i ,则z =1+i. 答案 A2.设集合A ={1,2},则满足A ∪B ={1,2,3}的集合B 的个数是( ). A .1 B .3 C .4D .6解析 符合题意的B 有{3},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3},共4个. 答案 C3.函数f (x )=log 2(4x +1)的值域为( ). A .[0,+∞) B .(0,+∞) C .[1,+∞)D .(1,+∞)解析 因为4x +1>1,所以f (x )=log 2(4x +1)>0. 答案 B4.已知函数f (x )为偶函数,当x <0时,f (x )=sin x +cos x ,则f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π4=( ).A .0B . 2C .- 2D .1解析 由题意f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π4=f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫-π4=sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫-π4+cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫-π4=-22+22=0.答案 A5.圆(x +2)2+y 2=4与圆x 2+y 2-2x -2y +1=0( ). A .内切 B .相交 C .外切D .相离解析 两圆圆心分别是(-2,0),(1,1),圆心距为d =10,而两圆半径分别为2,1,显然10>2+1,故两圆相离. 答案 D6.已知数列{a n }满足1+log 3a n =log 3a n +1(n ∈N +),且a 2+a 4+a 6=9,则log 13(a 5+a 7+a 9)的值是( ). A.15 B .-15 C .5D .-5解析 由1+log 3a n =log 3a n +1(n ∈N +)可以推出a n +1=3a n ,数列{a n }是以3为公比的等比数列,故a 5+a 7+a 9=27(a 2+a 4+a 6)=35,故log 13(a 5+a 7+a 9)=-5. 答案 D7.从装有3个红球、2个白球的袋中任取3个球,则所取的3个球中至少有1个白球的概率是( ). A.110 B .310 C.35D .910解析 由题意可知从5个球中任取3个球的所有情况有10种,所取的3个球至少有1个白球的情况有(10-1)种,根据古典概型公式得所求概率P =10-110=910. 答案 D8.某企业2014年2月份生产A ,B ,C 三种产品共6 000件,根据分层抽样的结果,该企业统计员制作了如下的统计表格:产品分类 A B C 产品数量 2 600 样本容量260由于不小心,表格中B ,C 产品的有关数据已被污染看不清楚,统计员记得B 产品的样本容量比C 产品的样本容量多20,根据以上信息,可得C 产品数量是( ). A .160B .180C .1 600D .1 800解析 记B ,C 两种产品的样本容量分别为x ,y ,则⎩⎨⎧x +y =600-260,x -y =20,解得⎩⎨⎧x =180,y =160,因此C 产品数量为1 600. 答案 C 9.函数y =cos πxx 的图象大致为( ).解析 考虑函数的性质,它是奇函数,排除C ,D ;当x 从正方向趋向于0时,cos πxx →+∞,排除B ,故选A. 答案 A10.如图为长方体与圆柱构成的组合体的三视图,则该几何体的体积为( ).A .64+32πB .64+64πC .256+64πD .256+128π解析 由题意,V =8×8×4+π×42×4=256+64π. 答案 C11.已知△ABC 是边长为4的等边三角形,点D ,E 分别满足DC →=-AC →,BE →=EC →,则AB →·DE →=( ). A .8 B .4 C .-8D .-4解析 AB →·DE →=AB →·(DC →+CE →)=AB →·⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫-AC →+12CB →=-AB →·AC →+12AB →·CB →=-4×4×cos π3+12×4×4×cos π3=-4. 答案 D12.定义在R 上的函数f (x )满足:f ′(x )>f (x )恒成立,若x 1<x 2,则e x 1f (x 2)与e x 2f (x 1)的大小关系为( ). A .e x 1f (x 2)>e x 2f (x 1) B .e x 1f (x 2)<e x 2f (x 1) C .e x 1f (x 2)=e x 2f (x 1)D .e x 1f (x 2)与e x 2f (x 1)的大小关系不确定解析 设g (x )=f (x )e x ,则g ′(x )=f ′(x )e x-f (x )e x(e x )2=f ′(x )-f (x )e x ,由题意g ′(x )>0,所以g (x )单调递增,当x 1<x 2时,g (x 1)<g (x 2),则f (x 1)e x 1<f (x 2)e x 2,所以e x 1f (x 2)>e x 2f (x 1). 答案 A 二、填空题13.若实数x ,y 满足不等式组⎩⎨⎧x ≥1,y ≥1,x +2y ≤5,则yx 的最大值是________.解析 作出不等式组表示的平面区域(可行域),如图△ABC 内部(含边界),yx 表示可行域内点与原点连线的斜率,最大值在A (1,2)处取得,y x =21=2.答案 214.执行如图的程序框图,则输出的S 的值为________.解析 S ,T ,n 的值依次为3,1,2;6,4,3;9,11,4,此时有T >S ,因此执行语句S =S -n =5,输出S =5. 答案 515.设P 是双曲线x 2a 2-y 2b 2=1上的点,它的一条渐近线方程为y =32x ,两焦点间距离为213,F 1,F 2分别是该双曲线的左、右焦点,若|PF 1|=3,则|PF 2|=________. 解析 由题意b a =32,又2c =2a 2+b 2=213,所以a =2,b =3,由双曲线定义得||PF 2|-|PF 1||=2a =4,故|PF 2|=7. 答案 716.在△ABC 中,角A ,B ,C 的对边分别为a ,b ,c ,若其面积S =b 2+c 2-a 216,则cos A =________.解析 因为b 2+c 2-a 2=2bc cos A ,由S =b 2+c 2-a 216得b 2+c 2-a 2=16S ,即2bc cos A =16×12bc sin A ,cos A =4sin A ,所以cos A =41717. 答案41717。

【金牌教程】模拟限时练3-新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺

【金牌教程】模拟限时练3-新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺

模拟限时练(三)(时间:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读A(2022·广东省广州市普通高中毕业班二模)Like humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals take care of this problem in different ways.Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often sleep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might seem like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to safety.Chimpanzees take their sleep very seriously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new, comfortable bed to sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choose a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves.Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every night, parrotfish usually sleep close to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrotfish go one step further by quickly making a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier against danger.Bottle-nosed dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be on the ocean's surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do? While half of the dolphin's brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. When they are not nesting, they live for many years in the sky and on the sea's surface. When and where can they sleep? Scientists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach of enemies.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。

打卡第二天-【10天刷完高考真题】冲刺2023年高考数学考前必刷题限时集训练(新高考通用)原卷版

打卡第二天-【10天刷完高考真题】冲刺2023年高考数学考前必刷题限时集训练(新高考通用)原卷版

【10天刷完高考真题】冲刺2023年高考数学考前必刷题限时集训练(新高考通用)新高考真题限时训练打卡第二天Ⅰ 真题知识点分析 Ⅰ 真题限时训练 Ⅰ 自查自纠表题号 题型 对应知识点1 单选题 交集;2 单选题 复数的基本概念;3 单选题 向量加法的法则;向量减法的法则;4 单选题 推理案例赏析;5 单选题 对数型复合函数的单调性;6 单选题 求双曲线的离心率或离心率的取值范围;7 多选题 根据折线统计图解决实际问题;8 多选题 由图象确定正(余)弦型函数解析式;9 填空题 函数奇偶性的应用; 10 填空题 组合体的切接问题; 11 解答题 求等比数列前n 项和;12 解答题 抛物线的焦半径公式;根据韦达定理求参数; 13 解答题累加法求数列通项;由递推关系证明等比数列;写出简单离散型随机变量分布列;Ⅰ 真题限时训练新高考真题限时训练打卡第二天难度:较易 建议用时:60分钟一、单选题(本题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求) 1.(2019年全国统一高考数学试卷(理科)(新课标Ⅰ))已知集合{}}242{60M x x N x x x =-<<=--<,,则M N ⋂=A .}{43x x -<<B .}{42x x -<<-C .}{22x x -<<D .}{23x x <<2.(2020·山东·统考高考真题)2i12i-=+( ) A .1 B .−1 C .i D .−i 3.(2020·海南·高考真题)在ABC 中,D 是AB 边上的中点,则CB =( )A .2CD CA +B .2CD CA -C .2CD CA - D .2CD CA +4.(2019·全国·高考真题)古希腊时期,人们认为最美人体的头顶至肚脐的长度与肚脐至足底的长度之比是512-(512-≈0.618,称为黄金分割比例),著名的“断臂维纳斯”便是如此.此外,最美人体的头顶至咽喉的长度与咽喉至肚脐的长度之比也是512-.若某人满足上述两个黄金分割比例,且腿长为105cm ,头顶至脖子下端的长度为26 cm ,则其身高可能是 A .165 cmB .175 cmC .185 cmD .190cm5.(2020·海南·高考真题)已知函数2()lg(45)f x x x =--在(,)a +∞上单调递增,则a 的取值范围是( ) A .(2,)+∞B .[2,)+∞C .(5,)+∞D .[5,)+∞6.(2019·全国·高考真题)设F 为双曲线C :22221x y a b -=(a >0,b >0)的右焦点,O 为坐标原点,以OF 为直径的圆与圆x 2+y 2=a 2交于P 、Q 两点.若|PQ |=|OF |,则C 的离心率为 A .2 B .3 C .2D .5二、多选题(本题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分。

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高考小题限时练3
1.(2017·江苏泰州中学摸底)已知集合A ={x |x >0},B ={-1,0,1,2},则A ∩B =________. 答案 {1,2}
解析 A ∩B ={x |x >0}∩{-1,0,1,2}={1,2}.
2.(2017·江苏溧水中学质检)命题“∀x ∈R ,x 2+2x +5>0”的否定是________________. 答案 ∃x ∈R ,x 2+2x +5≤0
解析 因为全称命题的否定是存在性命题,
所以,命题p :“∀x ∈R ,x 2+2x +5>0”的否定是
∃x ∈R ,x 2+2x +5≤0.
3.(2017·江苏灌南华侨中学月考)已知复数z =(1+i)(2-i)(i 为虚数单位),则z =________. 答案 3-i
解析 ∵z =(1+i)(2-i)=3+i ,∴z =3-i.
4.将某选手的9个得分去掉1个最高分,去掉1个最低分,7个剩余分数的平均分为91.现场作的9个分数的茎叶图后来有1个数据模糊,无法辨认,在图中以x 表示:
则7个剩余分数的方差为________.
答案 367
解析 由题意知87+94+90+91+90+90+x +917
=91, 解得x =4.
所以s 2=17
[(87-91)2+(94-91)2+(90-91)2+(91-91)2+(90-91)2+(94-91)2+(91-91)2] =17(16+9+1+0+1+9+0)=367
. 5.(2017·扬中、六合等七校联考)在△ABC 的边AB 上随机取一点P ,记△CAP 和△CBP 的面积分别为S 1和S 2,则S 1>2S 2的概率是________.
答案 13
解析 由题设可知P (S 1>2S 2)=13
.
6.(2017·无锡一中期中)执行如图所示的流程图,则输出的M 值应为________.
答案 2
解析 由题意,执行流程图,可得
i =1,满足条件,则M =11-2
=-1, i =2,满足条件,则M =11-(-1)=12
, i =3,满足条件,则M =11-12
=2, i =4不满足条件,退出循环,输出M 的值为2.
7.若等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ,且a 3+a 8=13,S 7=35,则a 8=________.
答案 9
解析 设a n =a 1+(n -1)d ,依题意⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 2a 1+9d =13,
7a 1+21d =35,
解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
a 1=2,
d =1,
所以a 8=9. 8.如图,正四棱锥P -ABCD 的底面一边AB 长为2 3 cm ,侧面积为8 3 cm 2,则它的体积为______ cm 3.
答案 4
解析 设侧面三角形的高为h cm ,
则4×12
×23h =83,解得h =2, 故棱锥的高为H =22-(3)2=1(cm),
所以棱锥的体积为V =13
×(23)2×1=4(cm 3). 9.已知sin 2α=13
,则cos 2⎝⎛⎭⎫α-π4=________. 答案 23
解析 cos 2⎝⎛⎭⎫α-π4=1+cos ⎝⎛⎭⎫2α-π22=1+sin 2α2=23
. 10.(2017·江苏梁丰中学质检)已知圆M :x 2+y 2-2ay =0(a >0)截直线x +y =0所得线段的长度是22,则圆M 与圆N :(x -1)2+(y -1)2=1的位置关系是________.
答案 相交
解析 圆的标准方程为M :x 2+(y -a )2=a 2(a >0),
则圆心为(0,a ),半径R =a ,
圆心到直线x +y =0的距离d =
a 2, ∵圆M :x 2+y 2-2ay =0(a >0)截直线x +y =0所得线段的长度是22,∴2 a 2-a 2
2=22,即a 2=4,a =2,
则圆心为M (0,2),半径R =2,圆N :(x -1)2+(y -1)2=1的圆心为N (1,1),半径r =1,则MN =2,
∵R +r =3,R -r =1,
∴R -r <MN <R +r ,即两个圆相交.
11.如图,若C 是椭圆x 2a 2+y 2
b
2=1(a >b >0)上位于第一象限内的点,A ,B 分别是椭圆的左顶点
和上顶点,F 是椭圆的右焦点,且OC =OF ,AB ∥OC ,则该椭圆的离心率为________.
答案 63
解析 方法一 设C (x 0,y 0)(x 0>0,y 0>0),
则⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ x 20+y 20=c 2,
y 0x 0=b a ,解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ x 0=ac a 2+b 2,y 0=bc a 2+b 2,
代入椭圆方程得a 2c 2a 2+b 2a 2+b 2c 2
a 2+
b 2
b
2=1, 整理得2c 2=a 2+b 2.
又a 2=b 2+c 2,故2c 2=a 2+a 2-c 2,
∴e 2=23,又0<e <1,故e =63
. 方法二 过点C 作x 轴的垂线,垂足为D ,
则△AOB ∽△ODC ,
故可设⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ OC =a 2+b 2k ,OD =ak ,
DC =bk ,其中k >0,
由题意得⎩⎨⎧ (ak )2a 2+(bk )2b
2=1,a 2+b 2k =c ,
又a 2=b 2+c 2,故⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧
k 2=12,2a 2=3c 2,故e =63. 12.(2017·南京一中实验学校月考)若正实数x ,y ,z 满足x +y +z =1,则
1x +y +x +y z 的最小值是________.
答案 3
解析 由题意,x ,y ,z >0,且满足x +y +z =1.
则1
x +y +x +y z =x +y +z x +y +x +y z =1+z x +y +x +y z ≥2
z x +y ·x +y z +1=3, 当且仅当z =x +y =12
时,取等号. ∴1
x +y +x +y z 的最小值是3. 13.(2017·江苏启东中学月考)若曲线y =a ln x 与曲线y =12e
x 2在它们的公共点P (s ,t )处具有公共切线,则t s
=________. 答案 e 2e
解析 曲线y =a ln x 的导数为y ′=a x
, 在P (s ,t )处的斜率为k =a s
. 曲线y =12e x 2的导数为y ′=x e
, 在P (s ,t )处的斜率为k =s e
. 由曲线y =a ln x (a ≠0)与曲线y =12e x 2在它们的公共点P (s ,t )处具有公共切线,可得a s =s e
,并且t =s 2
2e
=a ln s , 得ln s =12
,∴s 2=e. 则a =1,∴t =12,s =e ,即t s =e 2e
. 14.已知实数x ,y 满足x +2y +3=xy ,且对任意的实数x ∈(2,+∞),y ∈(1,+∞),不等式(x +y -3)2-a (x +y -3)+1≥0恒成立,则实数a 的取值范围是________.
答案 ⎝
⎛⎦⎤-∞,21510 解析 因为x ∈(2,+∞),y ∈(1,+∞),
所以x +y -3>0,所以不等式(x +y -3)2-a (x +y -3)+1≥0可转化为(x +y -3)+1
x +y -3≥a . 令t =x +y -3,t >0,则f (t )=t +1t
≥a ,且函数f (t )在区间[1,+∞)上单调递增. 方法一 等式x +2y +3=xy 可化为(x -2)(y -1)=5,
令m =x -2,n =y -1,则m >0,n >0,且mn =5,
则t =m +n ≥2mn =25,当且仅当m =n ,即x =y +1,即x =2+5,y =1+5时等号成立,
故f (t )≥f (25)=25+1
25=21510,所以a ≤21510. 方法二 x +2y +3=xy 可化为y =1+5x -2
(x >2), 故直线x +y -3-t =0与函数y =1+
5x -2(x >2)的图象有公共点,当两者相切时是临界位置,此时y ′=-5(x -2)2
=-1,得x =2+5,y =1+5,此时,t =25, 数形结合可知当t ≥25时,符合题意,
故f (t )≥f (25)=25+
125=21510, 所以a ≤21510.。

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