独立主格PPT课件

the food.
名词(代词) +介词短语： the teacher entered the
classroom, book in hand
It being + 名词：It being Sunday, he didn’t go to
school.
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① 名词/代词+形容词
☞ The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, wiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้h their officers guiding them. ☞ It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.
as the night was dark and frosty
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④ 表示伴随情况 ☞ Almost all metals are good conductors,
silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都 是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。
(=Almost all metals are good conductors,
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独立主格结构的构成：
☞ 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词：Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow
名词(代词)+形容词：the condition favorable 名词(代词)+副词：the meeting (being) over.... （上也有此句）
☞独立主格部分中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与其后面的
分词、形容词、副词、不定式形成逻辑主谓或动宾关系。
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① 表示时间
☞ The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完 会后我们都回家了。
the meeting being over 相当于 when the meeting was over
If the condition is favorable
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③ 表示原因
☞ There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有 出租车，我们只好步行。
Since there was no taxis, ☞ He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑 又冷，所以他把她 裹得严严实实的。
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There being+名词： there being nothing else to do, we
went home
名词(代词)+不定式：She proposed a picnic, she
herself to pay the railway tickets, and Mary to provide
and silver is the best of .all.)
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⑤ 表示补充说明
☞ We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.
我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。
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独立主格结构功能说明：
独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个 状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末； 表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常 放于句末。
Independent Nominative
独立主格结构
It rained.
I stayed at home.
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怎样将两个句子合并？
要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并成并列句。
☞ It rained so/and I stayed at home.
并列连词：and, or, but, so, for,
☞ The question being settled, we wound up the meeting. 问题解决之后，我们结束了会议。
☞ The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。
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④ 名词/代词+过去分词
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独立主格结构的概念：
☞ “独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，
加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语
作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有
关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。
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独立主格结构的特点：
☞没有连接词，独立主格部分用“ ，”与主句分开。
☞两个句子分别有自己的主语和谓语，即独立主格结构 的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同。
☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
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比较三句：
☞ It rained so/and I stayed at home. ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
② 名词/代词+副词 ☞ Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.
☞ Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking..
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③ 名词/代词+现在分词
☞ Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天 来了，天气越来越冷了。
☞ Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。
her work done 相当于 when her work was done
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② 表示条件
☞ The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。
when, while, neither…nor,
either…or, not…but, not only…but
also
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要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并为复合句。
☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
要求：不适用连词，将两个句子合并 为一个句子。