高考一轮复习-定语从句(25页PPT)

1、which 引导非限制定语从句，指代整个主句的内容， 从句只能置于句尾。
The decision was right, which was exactly what he wanted.
2、（wh先ic行h 引词导）非从限句制置性于定先语行从词句后，，指可代在主句句中中或的句一尾个。词
The football match, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting.
希望的/料想的
as is often the case 情况常常如此 ……
名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom知多少?
Rewrite the following sentences
1.The committee consists of 20 members and5 of them are women.
1) He is the only one of the students who _w_a_s_ (be) here just now. 2) He is one of the students who _w_e_r_e_ (be) here just now.
3) Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that _i_s_ noted for its busy harbor． 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的 国家首都。
• 1）、看定语从句中动词或者形容词与ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้词的习惯搭 配；
- What were the things _a_b_o_u_t__ which he was not
so sure?
- This is the camera _o_n___ which I spent 6 yuan.
• 2）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词的习惯 搭配；
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 分为 关系代词
关系副词
Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? The place where he lives is far away from here.
1.引导定语从句。 关系词的3个作用： 2.代替先行词。
--- The speed __a_t_ which you drive your car
mustn’t be too high.
• 3）、可以通过句子的整体含义,结合生活实 际来判断。
China has many rivers, o_f_/a_m__o_n_g_ which the Yangtze River is the longest.
非限制性定语从句中的AS
He opposed the idea, as could be expected. As we all know, he studies very hard. Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.
与which 的区别？
3) He told me the date when he joined the League.
4) The place where he lives is far away from here. 总结句型：
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?
非限制性定语从句
1. 有“，” 2. 不用that 3. which可代指整个主句
在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语 时，只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换，也不能省 略。
Do you know Tom, whom we talked about? 你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。
This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need. 这本书会给你提供所有你需要的资料，它在任何 一家书店都能买到。
3、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容， 从句的谓语为实义动词时。
That things improved, which astonished me.
4、从wh句ic为h 引否导定非式限或制带性否定定语前从缀句的，形指容代词整。个主句的内容
He was married again, which was unexpected.
高考复习：定语从句
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定 语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.
：as引导非限制性定语从句常见结构有 as is well known/ is known to all 众所周知 as has been said before 如前所述 as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的 as we all can see 正如我们所看到的 as is expected/ hoped/ supposed,. 正如所盼望的/
The committee consists of 20 members ,5 of whom are women.
2.The book contains 50 poems, and most of them were written in 1930s. The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930s. 3.I have a sentence ,and the meaning of it I don’t understand.
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
分析关系词在定语从句中的作用
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
指人 作主语
2) The girl (that/who/whom) we were talking about is Joan.
指人 作宾语（可省）
her指e. 地点 作状语
6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you
are late?
指原因 作状语
7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best? 指人 作定语
指人的关系 代词
关系代词的用法小结
定语从句三步法：
1. 是吗？ 2.人/物？ 3. 缺吗？
1.Do you still remember the farm _(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_ we visited three months ago?
2. Do you still remember the farm _w_h_e_r_e_ we lived for three month?
3. Do you still remember the day _(t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_ch__) we spend together?
4. Do you still remember the day _w_h_e_n_ we studied together?
用适当的关系词填空：
主语
that/who
宾语 可
省略
that/who(m)
定语 whose
指物的关系 代词
主语 that/which
宾语 可 that/which
省略
定语 whose
关系副词的用法小结
when
where
why
表示时间 ，在从句 中作时间 状语
表示地点， 在从句中作 地点状语
表示原因， 在从句中作 原因状语
He made a hole in the wall, t_h_r_o_u_g_h which he could see what was going on outside the house.
限制性定语从句之特殊情况 -“坑”
1.只用that, 不用which 2.只用as 3.只用where的抽象地点名词 4. way 引导定语从句的用法
1) 3) Did you see the pen (that/which) I lost yesterday?
指物 作宾语（可省）
4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the
League.
指时间 作状语
1) 5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from
This is the machine on w__h_i_ch_ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with w__h_o_m_ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句中, 介
词如何选择?
1. 考查表示所属关系的of which/whom。 *She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.
2.考查表示整体与部分关系的of which/whom。 *The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
I have a sentence , the meaning of which I don’t understand.
whose表示所属关系
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are
different. (多选)
A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose
定语从句中的主谓一致
1. Don't choose me，who _a_m__(be) not qualified for this job．
2. Anyone who _h_a_s_(have) questions to ask， please come to my office this afternoon.