【K12学习】Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience知识点整理
Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience讲义、练习
Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience讲义、练习武汉龙文教育学科辅导讲义授课对象谢雨瑄授课教师靳老师授课时间年月日授课题目Unit6课型复习使用教具讲义、练习册教学目标掌握Unit6I'goingtostudyputerscience.重要短语和句型；掌握询问别人是否愿意做某事以及相关评论的句式；熟悉一般将来时的基本结构及意义。
教学重点和难点句式too...to...与so...that...之间的转换；几种转化成表示职业或身份的构词法。
参考教材新目标、教辅教学流程及授课详案Unit6I'goingtostudyputerscience.²SectionA考点1puterprograer计算机程序设计员engineer工程师等表示职业或身份的名词以"-er"或"-or"结尾的有：visitor参观者actor演员professor教授tutor家庭教师doctor医生driver司机teacher教师painter画家riter作家以"-ist"结尾的有：artist艺术家pianist钢琴家cheist化学家violinist 小提琴家physicist物理学家scientist科学家以"-an\oan"结尾的有：postan邮递员policean警察businessan商人spacean 宇航员fisheran渔夫dustan清洁工salesan推销员以"-ian"结尾的有：usician音乐家politician政治家其他有：coo厨师pilot飞行员nurse护士cler职员athlete运动员考点2hatareyougoingtobehenyougroup?你长大了打算干什么？begoingtodo表示将要发生的动作或情况，指打算、准备做的事，行动的意图很可能实施，常与表示时间的词或表示时间的从句连用，如ateighto'cloc,tonight,toorro,nextee等。
【K12教育学习资料】八年级英语上册《Unit 6 I’m going to study compu
Unit 6自主学习通过自学能掌握本课重点单词和短语学院，大学_______ 教育__________ 药___________伦敦____________文章_____________邮寄_______________合作探究1.对话中be good at…的意思是________ =________________2.ke ep on 后跟_____________(动词原形/动词ing形式/动词不定式)，意思是___________3. Just make sure you try your best.make sure意思是_________ try one’s best 意思是_____________________达标检测完成句子1. 你长大后想成为什么？What do you _____ ______ be when you _____ _____?2. 李明善于写故事。
Li Ming is _____ _____ _____ _____ stories.3. 我打算坚持写作。
I’m going t o _____ _____ writing stories.4. 我父母想让我成为一名演员。
My parents _____ me _____ be an actor.5. 我打算尽我的最大努力帮助他。
I’m going to _____ _____ _____ _____ help him.作业根据汉语意思完成句子1、“你长大后打算做什么？”“我想当一名工程师。
”---What are you _________ __________ _________ when you _________ _________? ---I want to be ________ ___________.2，我姑姑打算在北京工作。
My aunt is going _______ ________ in Beijing.3. 明年你打算做什么？_______ _______ you _______ _______ _______ next year?4. 我们班的大多数学生每天练习说英语。
【K12教育学习资料】八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I am going to study comp
promise to do sth. help sb. t o do sth. agree to do sth.
remember to do sth. love to do sth.
2. Gramma r
Practice to talk about and write future intentions
Moral Objects
Form the habits of make resolutions.
Teaching Key Points
And Teaching Difficult Points
Teaching Key Points
Words and phrases: grow up,compute r programmer, be sure about, make sure, write down , have to do with, take up ,agree with
Ability Objects
Master the nouns aboutcareer
Blackboard Design
Period 7
resolutions
be going to do….…
want to do/be……..
Homework
Finish the exercise in this unit in student’s exercise book
Record after teaching
be able to the meaning of diffe rent kinds of the meaning of
【配套K12】[学习]八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study compu
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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer scienceSection A(2a-3c)知能演练提升Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.I want to go to (学院)when I finish my high school study.2.More and more students get free (教育).3.I’m going to write a and give them to magazines.4.I’m going to s some photos to you.5.—I don’t feel myself.—You have to see a doctor and take some m .Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空1.We are sure the match.2.Who you the beautiful flowers?3.I want to go to university to get a good .4.My sister takes lessons twice a week.She is going to be an actress.5.She’s going to study math at a(n) .Ⅲ.单项选择1.Are you going to send a message your pen pal?A.atB.forC.toD.in2.The Old Man and the Sea was written Hemingway.A.byB.withC.ofD.on3.If you keep on ,you will be successful in the end.A.tryB.triesC.tryingD.to try4.—Are you sure you will win first prize in the singing competition?—I’m not sure that.A.onB.inC.withD.about5.There aren’t any tickets left for the concert.You’d better that you get one today.A.make a decisionB.make sure ofC.make sureD.make plans★Ⅳ.阅读理解Jack and Hob are going to high school.Jack wants to be an engineer.He is going to build roads,bridges and houses.Hob is interested in math and science,but he is going to study medicine.He often searches information about medicine on the Internet.He wants to be a doctor.Kate is good at music.She wants to be an artist.She is going to sing and dancefor people.Joan wants to be an astronaut(宇航员).She said,“I am going to explore(探险) space some day.” “What do you want to be,Alice?” Joan asked me.“Oh,I want to be a teacher.When I grow up,I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I answered.All of us are doing our best at school.I am sure we will do something good for our country.1.The passage is about students’ future.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Who wants to be an artist?A.Joan.B.Jack.C.Kate.D.Alice.3.Where can Hob search some information about medicine?A.In a medicine book.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.In a library.4.What does Joan want to be?A.An astronaut.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.D.An engineer.5.Where does Alice want to teach?A.On a farm.B.In the countryside.C.At home.D.Abroad(在国外).答案：Ⅰ.1.college cation 3.articles 4.send 5.medicineⅡ.1.to win 2.sent cation 4.acting 5.universityⅢ.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.CⅣ.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B。
【K12教育学习资料】八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study compu
I am going to study computer sc ience.Section B Period Three ( 1a-1c )学习目标：（一）知识目标：What do you think of …?句式在不同人称中的使用及其几种不同的答语方式。
（二）能力目标：能熟练地用英语表达自己对事物的不同意见及不同程度的喜好。
（三）情感目标：让学生了解各类电视节目，对各类电视节目有筛选型的进行收看，通过本单元学习，让学生认识时尚，理解时尚。
课前探究1．预习生词，看音标拼读P35单词，写出不会读的单词：_____________________________________________ 熟读生词，记忆中文意思,写出下几个短语和句子的中文意思： _________2．复习P43 Grammar Focus对话。
（Pairwork）预习交流（检查个人完成预习情况。
）I．组内成员互相抽读生词，相互纠错，教师抽读。
II．组内成员相互批改英译汉练习，作出评价_________(ABC)。
互助提升1. 小组互助熟读P35 Grammar Focus2. 3a Match3. 3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.4. 3c Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.5.小结今天所学内容，请学生就3c调查报告自编对话作调查并陈述，将自编对话和调查报告写下来：(投影呈现，做出评价)体验成功一．完成句子。
1)I’m going to _________( study) math really hard.2)He’ s going to move to Shanghai.一般疑问句：_____________________________否定句：_________________________________3)We’re going to take __________(sing) lessons.4)He’s going to go to a _________(cook) school.5)I’m going to study ________ ________(中医) at_________ (a/an) university.6)I’m going to write __________(article) and send them to__________(magazine)and___________ (newspaper).二．汉译英1.我的妹妹想成为一名学校的老师。
【K12教育学习资料】八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I am going to study comp
不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.
Homework
Try to keep the verbs in mind after which we often use the–ing form of verbs.
Recordafter teaching
C. What, grow up D. How,grow up
3.—My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.
—.
A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. I’d love to
promise n.允诺，诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2. practice vt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
And Teaching Difficult Points
Teaching Key Points
master the meaning ofthe w ords and phrases
Teaching Difficult Points
Be clear about the meaning and differences of thewords and phrases, and make sentences correctly.
2. be able to use the words and phrases to make sentences.
【K12教育学习资料】八年级英语上册《Unit 6 I’m going to study compu
完成课本P48Self check.
Ste p 2 Writing practice
Use your notes to write three more paragraphs about your resolutions.In each paragraph ,write what you are going to do and why .
Task 1根据音标自学本课时的新单词，特别注意单词的词性、词义以及读音。
单词
词性
词 义
单词
词性
词义
own
relationship
personal
Task 2试着独立完成课本P4 73a
【课堂活动】
Step 1 Answer thefollowingquestions.
Questions
Answer s
What are the ideas for improving your physical health?
Wha t are the ideas for improving your relationships with your family andfriends?
What are the i deas for doing better at school?
Unit6I’m going to study computer science.
TheSixthPeriod (SectionB3a-SelfCheck)
【预习导学】
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้1、学习目标
1）通过话题情节引出问题，再以问题为线索进行联想构思，进而写作。
2）注意写作构思和策略：情节设定—问题生成—寻觅答案。
2、自学任务
人教版英语八年级上册《Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience》知识讲解及练习
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 6 I’m going to study computer science.【单元话题】1. 识别和了解一些新兴行业的英文表达方式.2. 谈论未来自己理想的职业及为之做出的一些打算和安排.3. 写一个文段介绍同伴理想的职业或是父母对将来的计划及为之做出的打算和安排.4. 制定未来一段时间的决心要做的事情.【重要句型概览】What is your father going to do in … years?How is he going to do that?Where is he going to move/ work?He/She is going to be a/ an……He/She is going to ……He/She is going to move/ work……Sounds interesting.【语法解析】1. 现在进行时表示将来当一个句子的意思涉及一个计划好的事件或者明确的意图时, 用现在进行时可以表示将来时间. 现在进行时的将来意义或者通过时间副词或者通过上下文来暗示出来.现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”，“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来。
所用动词多是转移动词，如：1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.We are going shopping.Would you like to come along?2. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来1) 当说话人在做一个预测时, (他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况), will 和be going to都是可以用的.2) 表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用be going to.3) 表达意愿时, 只能用will.能力检测I. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.move grow up practice write enjoy grade1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?---I’m going to be a singer. I like singing.2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.3. I have to ______for English magazines when I’m older.4. I’m goi ng to ______my English in class this year.5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.6. I’m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.II. 根据中文意思完成下列各句.1. 寒假期间我打算找一份临时工。
Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.八年级上册英语(人教版)()
Unit 6 I'm going to study puter science.引言解读【译文】今天的事不要拖到明天。
(美国总统富兰克林. B. )【启示】这句话告诉我们做事要有计划，要守时。
主题探究本单元话题为本单元话题为“生活目标”，围绕“生活目标”为话题,引导出如何规划自己的未来，实现自己的梦想，拓展自己在实践中对“人与自我”关系更加深入的思考，从而提升自己的思维和对自我认识、自我管理、自我提升的认识。
语篇品读Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers. She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them.In Perry’s opinion, a dream has to be realistic. It has to be something you can actually do. “When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that’s not realistic because I’m not good at it,” Perry said.It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big全文翻译埃利斯·佩里是澳大利亚最伟大的女子板球运动员之一。
她分享了她关于实现梦想以及如何实现梦想的想法。
在佩里看来，一个梦想必须是现实的。
这必须是你真正能做的事情。
“当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就梦想着成为一名音乐家，为来自世界各地的人们举办音乐会。
但这并不现实，因为我不擅长做。
Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.(Period2)SectionA
Unit 6 I’m going to study puter science. (Period 2)Section A (Grammar Focus3c)教材分析本单元话题是“生活目标”（Life goals）。
本节课是本单元的第二节课，是一节语法课。
本课通过对未来的职业理想和打算怎么做的讨论，自然呈现本单元的重点语法结构want to be和be going to，并在探究与讲解的过程中引导学生掌握语法结构，能综合运用以what、how、where、when引导的特殊疑问句组织自己的对话。
教学目标学完这一课，学生能够掌握：1．语法：want to be和be going to结构；2．交际功能：运用want to be谈论未来的理想；运用be going to结构谈论对未来的打算。
教学重点运用be going to和want to be结构谈论理想的内容和实现理想的举措。
教学难点be going to结构表示将来的各种句式。
教学过程新课导入教师让学生观察被遮挡的图片，猜测职业。
利用“What are they?”“What do you want to be?”“How are you going to do that?”三个问题进行提问，通过游戏问答的形式激发学生的学习兴趣，巩固上节课所学的句式，自然引入新课。
新知探究Step 1: New Words教师要求学生课前预习生词，可抽出适当的时间进行检测，确保学生掌握本节课的生词，为新课学习作准备。
Step 2: Prelearning【教师活动】将Grammar Focus的内容以对话问答的形式写在黑板上，让学生在语境中感受be going to结构。
让学生观察对话中有几个be going to结构，并请一名学生用彩笔标出。
【学生活动】观察Grammar Focus中的句子，对本单元的重点语法有初步的认识，并完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务一的第1题。
Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.单元知识讲义人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 6 I'm going to study puter science.八年级上册单元知识精讲【单元学习目标】1.语言能力：积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配；2.文化意识：能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性；3.思维品质：能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；4.学习能力：能主动参与课内外各种英语实践活动，注意倾听，积极使用英语进行交流，遇到问题主动请教，勇于克服困难。
【单元思维导图】【单元知识梳理】1. 重点单词cook n. 厨师以烹饪；煮doctor n. 医生engineer n. 工程师violinist n. 小提琴手driver n. 驾驶员；司机pilot n. 飞行员pianist n. 钢琴家scientist n. 科学家college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校education n. 教育medicine n. 药；医学university n. (综合性)大学；高等学府London 伦敦article n. 文章；论文send v. 邮寄；发送team n. 队；组foreign adj. 外国的able adj. 能够promise n. 承诺；诺言v许诺；承诺beginning n. 开头；开端improve v. 改进；改善physical adj. 身体的themselves pron. 他(她、它)们自己hobby n. 业余爱好paint v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆weekly adj. & adv每周的(地) schoolwork n. 学校作业；功课question v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询meaning n. 意义；意思discuss. v. 讨论；商量own adj. &pron. 自己的；本人的personal adj. 个人的；私人的relationship n. 关系；联系2. 重点短语practice doing 练习做某事learn to do 学习做某事grow up 长大；成长make sure (of/about) 确保be sure (of/about) 对……有把握take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课take medicine 喝药send...to/sent...to 邮寄；发送make promises to sb. / to do sth. 做承诺at the beginning of 在……的开始write down 写下have to do with 和……有关系take up doing 学着做；开始做take up a hobby 培养一个爱好too...to 太……而不能……3. 重点句型What do you want to be when you grow up?What does Tom want to be when he grows up?How are you going to do that?Where are you going to work?When are you going to start?I am going to practice basketball really hard.I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.【单元易混易错】1.be going to的用法(1)含义和构成：be going to 结构表示将来要发生的动作或打算、计划要做的事，后跟动词原形。
Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience重点速记语法精讲写作指导阅读提升英语
Unit 6 I’m going to study puter science.我打算学习计算机科学.单元能力提升重点速记词汇梳理1 violin(n.小提琴)violinist(n.小提琴手)2 drive(v.驾驶)driver(n.驾驶员,司机)3 piano(n.钢琴)pianist(n.钢琴家)4 science(n .科学)scientist(n.科学家)5 medicine(n.药;医学)medical(adj.医学的,医疗的)6 educate(v.教育)education(n.教育)educational(adj.有教育意义的)7 foreign(adj.外国的)foreigner(n.外国人)8 able(adj.能够)unable(adj.未能,无法)9 begin(v.开始)beginning (n.开头,开端)beginner (n.新手,初学者)10 paint(v.用颜料画;在······上刷油漆) painter(n.油漆匠;画家) painting(n.绘画;油画)11 week(n.周,星期)weekly[adj.& adv.每周的(地)］12 mean(v.表示······的意思)meaning. (n意义,意思)meaningful(adj.有意义的)13 improve(v.改进;改善)improvement(n.改进;改善)selfimprovement(n.自我改进;自我提高)14 discuss(v.讨论;商量)discussion(n.讨论;商讨)15 own(adj.& pron.自己的;本人的v.拥有)owner(n.物主;所有权人;主人)16 personal(adj.个人的;私人的)personally(adv.就个人而言;亲自)词块归纳1 grow up长大;成熟;成长2 puter programmer 计算机程序设计员;编程人员3 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员4 basketball/soccer player 篮球／足球运动员5 play the piano 弹钢琴6 foreign language 外语7 be sure about 确信;对······有把握8 a kind of 一种·······different kinds of 不同种类的9 make sure 确保;查明10 send...to...把·······寄给／发送给······11 the meaning of·······的意思12 New Year's resolutions 新年计划13 make promises 许下诺言14 at the beginning of 在······开始15 make resolutions 做决定16 write down写下;记录下17 have to do with关于;与······有关系18 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用(时间);占据(空间)19 forget about 忘记;忘掉20 have…in mon 有······共同点21 for this reason 出于这个原因22 take acting/guitar lessons 上表演／吉他课23 sound difficult/interesting 听起来很难／很有趣24 write articles 写文章25 improve my relationships with my family and friends改善我和家人、朋友之间的关系26 get good grades 取得好成绩27 eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物28 get lots of exercise 多锻炼29 tidy my room 整理我的房间用法总结1 practice(doing) sth.练习(做)某事2 be going to do sth.打算做某事3 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事4 keep on doing sth.继续／重复做某事5 make sb..／sth. +adj让某人／某物······make sb./sth. +n..让某人／某物成为······6 too +adj./adv. +to do sth.太······而不能做某事7 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事8 be able to do sth.能够做某事9 sounds like+名词(短语)听起来像······10 send sth. to sb.(＝send sb. sth.)把某物寄／发送给某人语法精讲含be going to 的一般将来时语法示例1. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做呢?(教材P41图片文字)2.I'm going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习打篮球.(教材P41 1c)3. I'm going to study math really hard.我打算非常努力地学习数学.(教材P43 Grammar Focus)语法概述＂be going to+动词原形＂结构可以表示将来.此结构表示说话人的意图,指打算、准备做某事,也可以表示有迹象表明某事将要发生.be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化.考向1be going to的用法①表示决定要做某事(即一种计划或打算),通常译作＂计划;打算;准备”等.»She is going to work hard next term.下学期她打算努力学习.②表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测,常用于I'm sure、I'm afraid 或I think等后面.»I'm afraid it is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you,恐怕快要下雨了.你随身带把雨伞.③ be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如this evening、tomorrow、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next week/month/year、soon等;也可与when引导的时间状语从句连用.»She's going to watch TV this evening.她打算今天晚上看电视.»He is going to be an engineer when he grows up.他打算长大后当一名工程师.特别提醒当be going to后为＂go to+地点名词＂时,常常省略后面的”go to”,直接写为＂be going to+地点名词＂.»We're going to the cinema this afternoon.我们今天下午要去电影院.典例1(2022·大连中考)What's your plan for the weekend, Helen?I________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. am going to visit解析:句意:＂你周末有什么计划,海伦?＂＂我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.”问句询问周末计划,应用一般将来时,故选D.巧学妙记be going to 的用法be going to跟动原,计划、准备或打算.表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断.be的形式要注意,它要随着主语变.否定句,很简单,not加在be后边.疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前.典例2按要求完成句子.(1)The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)They're going to meet outside the school gate.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)The girls aren't going to take acting lessons.(2)Are they going to meet outside the school gate?No, they aren't.考向3含be going to 的there be句型含be going to的there be 句型的句子结构为＂There is/are going to be+主语＋其他.”.主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is;主语是复数名词时,be动词用are.»There is going to be a music festival in Suzhou this weekend.这个周末,苏州有一场音乐节.»There are going to be two meetings tomorrow afternoon.明天下午有两场会议.典例3 (2022·黄石中考改编)There________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it rains, we'll have to put it off. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. is going to have解析:句意:下周六将有一场排球比赛.如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟.根据第一句中的＂next Saturday"可知,时态应用一般将来时;含be going to 的there be 句型为there is/are going to be...,排除C、D两项;主语 a volleyball game为第三人称单数,应用there is going to be.故选B.写作指导如何写打算/计划的相关文章话题分析本单元的写作话题和谈论打算／计划有关,是中考常考的一个话题.写作时要求学生会用be going to 来表示将来的计划或打算.写作实践假如你叫王平,你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学,梦想成为一名科学家,但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想.请你给他回一封信,提出你的一些建议.要求:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息.参考词汇:subject, science, question, keep onDear Li Ming,I'm glad to know that you are going to be a scientist when you grow up._______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope your dream will e true.Yours,Wang Ping 思路导引引出主题→Here is some advice about how to make your dream e true.实现梦想的建议→listen to your teachers carefully in class; try to do well in all your subjects; read some science books; ask for help from others; make sure you try your best表达愿望→I hope your dream will e true.(已给出)词句积累佳作展示Dear Li Ming,I'm glad to know that you are going to be a scientist when you grow up. ① Though there are different ways to success, almost all the winners have something in mon. ②Here is some advice about how to make your dream e true.First, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class. It may help you be good at your lessons. Second, try to do well in all your subjects, especially science. ③In your free time, you need to keep on reading some science books. ④Finally, don't feel shy to ask for help from others. Remember: ⑤Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!I hope your dream will e true.Yours,Wang Ping 名师点评本文结构安排合理,将梦想、建议、祝愿分别安排在三个段落中,且使用了First、Second、Finally,使文章层次更清晰.文章句式丰富,用词准确,使用了have...in mon、be good at、do well in、try one's best 等短语,是一篇不错的习作.①是含有though引导的让步状语从句的复合句,为下文给出实现梦想的建议作铺垫.②运用倒装句引出下文.③使用了need to do sth.及keep on doing sth.结构,给出了要坚持阅读科学类图书的建议.④句是否定祈使句,使文章句式更加丰富.⑤句是本单元所学句子,＂make sure+(that)从句＂提升了文章的写作档次.阅读提升方法概述中考对连词的考查已不局限于将连词作为选项,更多的是将连词置于空格前后作为解题的突破口.在做完形填空题时,如果你在空格前后发现了连词,那么你就找到了解题突破口.连词表明了句子之间的因果、转折、并列或条件等逻辑关系.发现和识别连词,可以从宏观上把握文章大意,弄清全文的内在逻辑关系,领会作者的写作思路.中考链接(2022·天津中考节选)Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 38 (swim) with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 39 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.B. sleepyC. worriedD. honest39.C D方法指导由空后表示原因的because可知,此处表示,由于她不知道在海豚周围游泳是否是一件容易的事,所以吉娜得知这个消息时感到很担心.worried"担心的,担忧的＂符合语境,故选C.。
Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.(Period5)SectionB
Unit 6 I’m going to study puter science. (Period 5)Section B (3aSelf Check)教材分析本单元话题是“生活目标”（Life goals ）。
本节课是本单元的第五节课，是一节写作课。
在前面听、说、读的基础上，由易到难、循序渐进，要求学生能尝试写作，拓宽学生的视野，提高学生的语言综合运用能力。
还要求学生勾画心目中理想城市的蓝图，增进他们对自己所居住的城市的了解，培养了学生了解家乡、热爱家乡的情感。
教学目标学完这一课，学生能够掌握：1．词汇own、personal、relationship以及与新年计划有关的词汇；2．能力：写一篇关于新年计划的短文，包括具体的计划及为完成计划采取哪些措施。
3．交际功能：熟练使用谈论新年计划的句式。
教学重点1．谈论新年计划的句式；2．引导学生进行书面输出。
教学难点描述未来打算时能准确、灵活运用将来时。
教学过程新课导入教师展示与resolution有关的一些图片，先与学生自由谈论resolution的话题，然后让学生自由谈论自己的观点。
如“We know resolutions are very important to us. From the article in 2b, we got the meaning of resolution, different kinds of resolutions and the problems in keeping resolutions. What’s your opinion about resolutions?”。
通过自由讨论导入新课，让学生进行口头输出，为后面的笔头输出打下基础。
新知探究Step 1: New words教师要求学生课前预习新词，可抽出适当的时间进行检测，确保学生掌握本节生词，为新课学习作准备。
Step 2: Practice【教师活动】（1）让学生在课前独立完成3a的填词任务，然后课上四人一组核对答案；（2）让几个学生朗读文章，全班核对答案；（3）让学生带着问题阅读完成的短文，帮助学生理清文章脉络，为后续写作打下基础。
Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.SectionB(3a-selfc
人教版英语八年级上册第六单元Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.Section B (3a-self check)导学案一、预习目标：1、复习本单元学习的关于一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”相关句型及回答.2、复习本单元学习的重要句子。
I’m going to do sth. 我将要做某事。
What do you want to be when you grow up ? 当你长大后，你想成为什么？How are you going to do that? 为此，你将怎么做？3、用本章节所学知识来进行写作训练——描述“新年决心”以及原因。
The first resolution is about improving my physical health. I am going to exercise more. 二、预习导学——按照课本顺序进行。
（一）有关课本3a 。
第一步，在课本中找出下列短语。
1、让你成为一个更好的人____________________2、下决心____________________3、让你的生活更轻松___________________4、我自己的_________________5、个人的提高______________________6、明年____________________7、开始去做___________________ 8、喜欢听音乐______________________ 9、让我的家人开心______________________ 10、一起唱歌______________________ 参考答案：1、make you a better person2、make resolutions3、make your life easier4、my own5、personal improvement6、next year7、take up8、like to listen to music9、make my family happy 10、sing together3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.参考答案：1、are2、help3、take4、is5、learn6、listen3a 部分的重点句子：1、Resolutions are promises to yourself. 决心是自我承诺。
Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.(Period3)SectionB
Unit 6 I’m going to study puter science. (Period 3)Section B (1a1e)教材分析本单元话题是“生活目标”（Life goals ）。
本节课是本单元的第三节课，是一节听说课。
本节课通过谈论“新年计划”，引导学生在听说的过程中巩固Section A中所学的谈论对未来打算的相关表达，能综合运用所学句型组织自己的对话。
教学目标学完这一课，学生能够掌握：1．词汇resolution、team、make the soccer team、foreign；2．能力：从听力材料中提取单元目标语言或重要信息；3．交际功能：熟练使用句型“What are you going to do next year?”“What are your New Year’s resolutions?”“I’m going to …”谈论对未来的打算。
教学重点1．重点词汇resolution、make the soccer team等。
2．重点句型：谈论对未来的打算的句式“What are you going to do next year?”“What are your New Year’s resolutions?”“I’m going to …”。
教学难点从听力材料中提取单元目标语言或重要信息。
教学过程新课导入教师利用1a的图片让学生明白什么是resolution，询问学生的新年计划，然后让学生猜测自己的新年打算。
T: Today is ... (date). A new year is ing. A year’s plan starts with spring (一年之计在于春). What are you going to do next year? The plans you make for yourself on New Year’s Day arecalled New Year’s resolutions. What are your New Year’s resolutions?S1: I am going to ...S2: I am going to ...…T: Well, your resolutions sound interesting. All of you have your New Year’s resolutions. So do I. I also have some New Year’s resolutions. Do you want to know my New Year’s resolutions?Ss: Yes, of course.T: OK, please guess.学生通过猜教师的新年计划复习Section A所学的词组，同时学习1a中新的词组。
Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience知识点整理
Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience知识点整理Unit6I’goingtostudyputerscience知识点整理一、词组、短语：group长大，everyday每天，besureabout对某事确信，aesure确信/有把握，send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…，beableto能/能够，theeaningof…的意思/含义，differentindsof不同种类的，inon通常，0、atthebeginningof在…开始的时候，1、ritedon写下/记下，havetodoith必须处理某事，3、taeup开始从事/着手处理/接受，hardlyever几乎不，too…to…太而不能二、习惯用法、搭配anttodosth.想做某事，begoingto+动词原形：将要做某事，practicedoingsth.练习做某事，eepondoingsth.继续做某事，learntodosth.学会做某事，finishdoingsth做完某事，proisetodosth.答应做某事，helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事，reebertodosth.记住要做某事，agreetodosth.同意做某事，lovetodosth.喜欢做某事，begoingto的用法）begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的toorro,nextyear等时间状语或hen引导的时间状语从句连用。
各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有a,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。
肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。
Heisgoingtotaethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’notgoingtoseeyfriendsthiseeend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthiseeend?yes,Ia./No,I’not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？hatishegoingtodothiseeend?henareyougoingtoseeyourfr iends?)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点earegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.)表示位置移动的动词，如go,e,leave等常用进行时表示将来。
Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience知识详解英语八年级上册(人教版)
Unit 6 I’m going to study puter science.我打算学习计算机科学.单元知识详解Section AWhat do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么? (教材P41图片文字) grow up 长大;成熟;成长讲是不及物动词词组,其后不跟宾语.grow 在此处作不及物动词,意为“成长,发育”,指人、动物的成长情况;grow还可意为＂(使)生长,发育＂,指植物的生长情况.»What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后打算做什么?A pilot.飞行员.»Plants can't grow well without water.没有水,植物无法很好地生长.典例1(海南中考)What are you going to be when you________?I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A. grow upB. turn upC. get up解析:句意:＂你长大后想成为什么?＂＂我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生.＂grow up"长大＂;turn up"开大,调高(音量、热量等)＂;get up"起床＂.根据句意可知应选A.cook 厨师(教材P41 1a) cook/kʊk/n.厨师v.烹饪;煮讲(1)[可数名词］厨师»She works as a cook in a restaurant.她在一家餐馆做厨师.(2)[动词］烹饪;煮其过去式和过去分词均为cooked,现在分词为cooking.常见结构:为某人烹制某物cook sb.sth. cook sth. for sb.»People usually cook in the kitchen.人们通常在厨房做饭.»Mom often cooks us delicious food(=cooks delicious food for us).妈妈经常为我们做好吃的食物.拓cooker[名词］厨灶,炉具»There is a new gas cooker in the kitchen.厨房里有一个新燃气厨灶.语境串记My uncle is a good cook. He always cooks delicious food for us and he takes good care of his cookers,我叔叔是个出色的厨师.他总是为我们煮美味的食物,而且他非常爱惜他的炉具.violinist 小提琴手(教材P41 la) violinist/vaiə'linist/n.小提琴手讲是由＂violin(n.小提琴)＋ist(名词后缀)＂构成的表示职业的名词,为可数名词.»Xue Wei is a famous violinist in China.薛伟是中国著名的小提琴演奏家.词缀学习ist是名词后缀,加在某些名词后面可用来表示＂(某学科的)研究者,(某乐器的)演奏者,(某工作的)从事者＂.常见的以ist结尾的表示职业的名词还有:piano 钢琴(去o)+ist,pianist 钢琴家science 科学(ce→t)+istscientist科学家art艺术+istartist艺术家physics 物理学(去s)+ist,physicist物理学家I'm going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习打篮球. (教材P41 1c) practice v.练习讲［动词］(此处用法)其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语.»You should practice the dancing skills often.你应该经常练习舞蹈技能.»Many students practice running in the morning because of the P.E. exam.因为体育考试,许多学生早上练习跑步. 拓［名词］练习,训练既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词.»It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well.弹好钢琴需要大量练习.»There is a basketball practice every Sunday,每周日有篮球训练.谚Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.典例2 (遂宁中考)These foreigners are practicing_________ Chinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks解析:句意;这些外国人正在练习说汉语.practice 后接动词ing形式,即构成＂practice doing sth."结构.故选B. Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course.嗯,我当然是要继续写故事. (教材P422d) keep on doing sth.继续做某事讲相当于keep doing sth..»If you keep on practicing, you will succeed.如果你坚持练习,你就会成功.»If you want to improve your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.你如果想改善你的发音,请每天坚持练习.典例3 (邵阳中考)How can I improve my pronunciation(发音),madam?Keep on________ and you'll make progress,A. practiceB. practicingC. to practice解析:句意:＂我怎样才能提高我的发音(水平),夫人?＂＂继续练习,你会取得进步的.”keep on doing sth."继续做某事＂.故选B.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.我父母想让我成为一名医生,但是我对此还不确定. (教材P42 2d) be sure about 确信;对······有把握讲同义短语为be sure of.be sure about/of对(做)某事有把握»Are you sure about/of that?你对那件事有把握吗?»I am quite sure about/of passing the exam.我非常确信能通过考试.拓be sure的其他常见用法:»Be sure to give your family my regards.务必代我向你的家人问好.»Is it sure to snow tonight?今晚一定会下雪吗?»What a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.多么美好的一天！我确定我们今天会有一场愉快的旅行.典例4 (铁岭中考)You are going to get much exercise. Are you_______ that?Of course. I promise to keep it.A. proud ofB. thirsty forC. sure aboutD. interested in解析:be proud of"为······感到骄傲＂;be thirsty for" 渴望·····";be sure about"确信＂;be interested in"对······感兴趣＂.句意:＂你打算多加锻炼.你对此确定吗?＂＂当然,我承诺要坚持.＂根据语境可知应选C.Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽最大努力就行. (教材P42 2d)make sure 确保;查明讲(1)确保,设法保证(此处用法)常见用法如下:make sure +(that)从句确保······(that常省略)make sure of(doing)sth.确保(做)某事»There is a new rule to make sure that you don't waste food.为了确保你们不浪费食物,出台了一条新规定. They »scored another goal and made sure of victory,他们又进了一个球,这就赢定了.(2)查明»I think the door is locked, but I'll just go and make sure.我觉得门已经锁上了,不过我还是去看看好放心.典例5根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译.(鞍山中考)在你离开教室之前,确保窗户都关好.________ __________ the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.答案:Make sureShe's going to study education.她打算学习教育学. (教材P43 3a) education/edʒu'keɪʃn/ n.教育;教育学讲education［不可数名词］教育学(此处含义)［不可数名词］教育特指某一种或某一段教育(其前通常有修饰词)时,其前可用不定冠词a/ana good education 良好的教育primary education 初等教育a college/university education 大学教育preschool education 学前教育»Labor education is important for students' development.劳动教育对学生的发展很重要.»Most students hope to get a good education and find a good job.大多数学生希望接受良好的教育,然后找到一份好工作.»In China, primary education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.在中国,初等教育的对象是6到12岁的小学生.I'm going to study medicine at a university.我打算在大学学习医学. (教材P43 3b) medicine/'medsn,'medisn/n.药;医学讲(1)[不可数名词］医学»The young Darwin went to the University of Edinburgh to study medicine.年轻的达尔文前往爱丁堡大学学习医学.(2)药［不可数名词］(通常用法)take medicine 吃药［可数名词］(特指某种药)»It is(a) good medicine for cough.这是治疗咳嗽的良药.»Please take medicine on time, and you will get well soon.请按时服药,你会很快康复的.谚Laughter is the best medicine.欢笑是一服良药.university/ju:nɪ'vɜː (r)səti/n.(综合性)大学;高等学府辨university 与college拓go to university/college 去上大学university和college 前均不加任何冠词.特别提醒university 虽以元音字母u开头,但其发音以辅音音素开头,所以其前有不定冠词修饰时,应用a典例6(无锡中考)Tom wants to study at_______ university in Europe, but hasn't decided which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD./解析:句意:汤姆想在欧洲的一所大学学习,但是还没有决定去哪一所.此处泛指＂一所大学＂,且university的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a.故选B.I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章并把它们寄到杂志社和报社. (教材P433c) send/send/v.邮寄;发送讲［及物动词］邮寄;发送(此处含义)»Please send me your address and telephone number. =Please send your address and telephone number to me.请把你的地址和号码发给我.»The letter is important. Please send it to Jack.这封信很重要,请把它寄给杰克.拓(1)send[及物动词］派遣,打发send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事»The Emperor asked Marco Polo to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.皇帝请马可·波罗帮助他,并派他在全国各地做许多重要的工作.(2)send for请某人来(帮忙等)»The baby is ill; send for a doctor quickly.这个婴儿生病了,快请个医生来.典例7(陕西中考)It's a good idea to send the old books________ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by解析:句意:把旧书送给需要它们的孩子是一个好主意.send sth. to sb."把某物送给某人＂是固定搭配.故选C.Section B①Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣. (教材P44 1b)②Sounds like a good plan.听起来是个不错的计划. (教材P44 1e) 讲sound v.听起来好像［连系动词］后常接形容词作表语.(①处用法)sound like 听起来像后常接名词(短语).(②处用法)»Would you like to visit the National Museum of China with me tomorrow, Amy?埃米,你明天想和我一起参观中国国家博物馆吗?Sounds nice.听起来不错.»That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.那听起来像是一个有趣的练习写作的方法.拓sound[名词］声音指自然界的各种声音.»I like listening to the sound of the rain.我喜欢听雨声.典例1 (2022·襄阳中考) Primary school students will have the cooking course.That_______ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.A. looksB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds解析:句意:＂小学生将有烹饪课程.＂＂听起来很棒.烹饪是一项必要的生活技能.＂look"看起来好像＂;taste" 尝起来＂;smell"闻起来＂;sound"听起来好像＂.根据题干中的＂Primary school students will have the cooking course" 可推知,此处是说,那＂听起来＂不错.故选D.I'm going to learn another foreign language.我打算再学一门外语. (教材P44 1b) foreign/fɒrən/,/'fɔ:rən/adj.外国的讲作形容词,在句中可作定语和表语.»When a person visits a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当一个人访问外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的.»I knew she was foreign by the way she dressed.通过她的穿着我知道她是外国人.拓foreigner[名词］外国人语境串记There are many foreigners speaking different foreign languages in Shanghai.上海有很多讲着不同外语的外国人. 典例2根据汉语提示补全句子.(成都中考改编)Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have bee more and more popular in_______ (外国的)countries.答案:foreignWere you able to keep them? 你能把它们坚持下去吗? (教材P45 2a) be able to 能够辨be able to 与can两者都可表示＂能够＂,其后都要接动词原形.具体区别如下:»They are able to win the petition.他们能够赢得比赛.»She is able to finish reading this article herself.她能够自己读完这篇文章.»We can speak English.我们会说英语.»He could swim at the age of six.他六岁时就会游泳了.拓able[形容词］能够其反义词为unable"未能,无法＂.»I tried to contact him but was unable to.我试图跟他联系,却没联系上.典例3根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.(2022·杭州中考改编)After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years later, he was a_______ to speak good Chinese.答案:ableIt's a kind of promise.它是一种承诺. (教材P45 2b) promise/'prɒmɪs/,/'pra:mɪs/n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺讲(1)[可数名词］承诺;诺言(此处含义)常用短语:Promise+ make a/one's promise 许下诺言Promise+ break a/one's promise 违背诺言Promise+ keep a/one's promise 信守诺言»If you make a promise, you must keep it.如果你许下诺言,你就必须信守.»I got angry when he broke his promise.当他违背诺言时,我生气了.(2)[动词］许诺;承诺常用结构:promise(not) to do sth.许诺(不)做某事;答应(不)做某事promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb.向某人承诺某事promise+(that)从句许诺····»Before setting out, Wang Yaping promised to pick a star for her daughter.出发前,王亚平答应给女儿摘一颗星星.»He promised his grandson a bike. =He promised a bike to his grandson.他许诺给他的孙子买一辆自行车.»I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.李老师,我保证下个学期会更加努力地学习.典例4 根据汉语提示填写单词.(日照中考)The boy_______ (承诺)he wouldn't be late for school any more.答案:promisedWhen we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在新年伊始做决定时,我们希望会改善自己的生活. (教材P45 2b) at the beginning of 在······开始讲其反义短语为at the end of"在······结尾／末端”.»At the beginning of every chapter, there's a short poem,在每一章的开头都有一首短诗.»At the end of the party, we sang a song.聚会结束时,我们唱了一首歌.拓含beginning的其他常用短语;典例5用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.(盐城中考)At the_______ (begin)of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.答案:beginningimprove/ɪm'pru:v/v.改进;改善讲(1)[及物动词］(此处用法)»These tips are used to improve your social skills.这些建议是用来提高你的社交技能的.(2)[不及物动词］»Their working conditions are improving.他们的工作环境正在改善.拓improvement[名词］改进,改善selfimprovement[名词］自我改进;自我提高»Improvements in technology often happen overnight.技术的进步往往在一夜之间发生.»Some people use the Internet to kill time while others use it for selfimprovement.一些人使用互联网来消磨时间,而另一些人则用它来进行自我提升.典例6根据句意及首字母提示填写单词.(大庆中考改编)On the website, you can chat (聊天)with others in English to i_______ your spoken English.答案:improveSome people write down their resolutions and plans for the ing year,一些人写下他们来年的决定和计划. (教材P45 2b) write down 写下;记录下讲是＂动词＋副词＂型短语.write down+名词＝write+名词＋downwrite+代词＋down»Write down your ideas. Write your ideas down.写下你的想法.»These are new words. Write them down.这些是生词,把它们写下来.拓常见的＂动词＋down"短语:fall down跌倒cut down砍倒;削减lie down躺下break down出故障die down逐渐变弱turn down把······调低;拒绝look down向下看put down放下;记下take down拆除;写下go down倒下;下沉典例7根据汉语意思完成句子.(盘锦中考改编)毕业典礼上,学生们在签名册上写下了自己的名字.Students_______ ________ their names in the album at the graduation ceremony.答案:wrote down/took down/put downSome people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们打算培养一种爱好,比如画画、摄影或者学习弹吉他. (教材P45 2b) take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做讲其后常跟名词或动词ing作宾语.»She says anyone can take up lion dancing.她说任何人都可以学习舞狮.»I'm going to take up cooking because I like eating delicious food.我打算学烹饪,因为我喜欢吃美味的食物.拓占用(时间);占据(空间)»I wouldn't take up too much of your time.我不会占用你太多的时间.»The new fridge takes up too much room.新冰箱占据了太多空间.典例8 根据句意,在空格处填上一个恰当的词,使句意完整、通顺.(2022·岳阳中考改编)Why do students have free time to_______ up their hobbies?Because China has introduced the " double reduction" policy ("双减＂政策).答案:takepaint/pernt/v.用颜料画;在······上刷油漆;n.油漆;绘画颜料讲(1)[动词］用颜料画;在······上刷油漆(此处用法)paint sth.+颜色把某物漆成······颜色»I painted the wall white last month.上个月,我把墙漆成了白色.(2)[名词］油漆;绘画颜料»Carefulthe paint is still wet.小心油漆未干.语境串记She began painting(v.) with oil paints(n.) at the age of 7.她七岁时开始用油画颜料画画.Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.有些决定与更好的规划有关,比如为功课制订周计划. (教材P45 2b)have to do with 关于;与······有关系讲have much/something/nothing to do with 与······有很大关系／有些关系／无关»Her paper has to do with genetic engineering.她的论文与遗传工程有关.»For me, happiness has nothing to do with money, Having a loving and caring family is enough.对我来说,幸福与金钱无关.有一个充满爱和关怀的家庭就足够了.典例9根据所给中文完成句子.(常州中考)一些人认为成功与运气有关.Some people think____________________.答案:success has something to do with luckweekly/'wi:kli/adj.& adv.每周的(地)讲(1)[形容词］每周的只用于名词前作定语.»The Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. The Big Issue 是1991年发行的周刊,旨在帮助无家可归的人.(2)[副词］每周地»He writes a letter to his parents weekly.他每周给父母写一封信.拓weekly[可数名词］周报,周刊其复数形式为weeklies.»I bought two weeklies yesterday.昨天我买了两份周报.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能太难而无法坚持下去.(教材P45 2b) too...to...太······而不能······讲其中too为副词,其后跟形容词或副词原级;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形.»This soup is too salty to eat.这汤太咸了,不能喝.拓too...to...结构可以和so/such…that...(如此······以至于······)以及not...enough to do sth.(不够······而不能做某事)进行同义转换.»他年纪太小,不能独自一人去上学.He is too young to go to school on his own.He is so young that he can't go to school on his own.He is not old enough to go to school on his own.特别提醒Too…to.,,结构中,too前有否定词(如never)时,表达肯定意义.谚It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老.谚It's never too late to mend.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚.典例10按要求完成句子,每空一词.(2022,上海中考)After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.(保持句意基本不变) After hearing the news, Tom was_______ excited_______ fall asleep.答案:too; toTo question the idea of making resolutions 质疑做决定的想法(教材P46 2c) question/'kwestfən/v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询讲(1)[动词］表示疑问;怀疑(此处用法)»No one dares to question his decisions.没有人敢质疑他的决定.(2)[动词］提问;质询»They questioned her on her relationship to the child.他们询问了她和那个孩子的关系.拓［可数名词］问题»Can you answer my questions?你能回答我的问题吗?To give the meaning of resolution 给出＂决定＂的含义(教材P46 2c) meaning/'mi:nin/n.意义;意思讲［可数名词］＆［不可数名词］the meaning of...·.··的意思»Do you know the meaning of this word?你知道这个单词的意思吗?»She began to realize the meaning of life after the accident.那次事故之后,她开始认识到生命的意义.»Each shape of the Chinese knot has its own meaning.每种形状的中国结都有它本身的含义.To discuss the different kinds of resolutions讨论不同类型的决定(教材P46 2c) discuss/dɪ'skʌs/v.讨论;商量讲［动词］相当于talk about. discuss sth, with sb.和某人讨论／商量某事»We will meet next Monday to discuss the project again.我们将在下周一再次讨论这个项目.»If you have difficulty in making a decision, discuss it with your parents.如果你做决定有困难,和你的父母讨论一下.典例11根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.(2022·牡丹江中考)Lets________ (讨论) whether teenagers should play live action role playing(剧本杀).答案:discussThey may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.它们可能会帮助你成为一个更优秀的人,并使你的生活更轻松. (教材P47 3a) make的复合结构讲make在本句中出现两次,均用作使役动词,意为＂使;让＂.其结构分别为:make sb./sth.+n.使某人／某物成为······make sb./sth.+adj.使某人／某物······»Make your enemy your friend.化敌为友.»Reading makes us wiser and more learned.阅读使我们更聪明、更有学问.特别提醒如果＂make sb./sth.+n."中的名词表示独一无二的职位或头衔,其前通常不用冠词.»We made him monitor of our class.我们选他当我们班的班长.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决定与我个人的自我提升有关.(教材P47 3a) own/əʊn/adj.& pron.自己的;本人的讲(1)[形容词］(此处用法)一般放在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后,用以强调＂某人自己的＂.»You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.你可以欺骗任何人,但骗不了自己的内心.(2)[代词］常用于以下短语中:拓own[动词］拥有不用于进行时态.owner[名词］物主,所有权人,主人»Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm.鲍勃拥有这个农场.这意味着他是这个农场的主人. 典例12(德州中考)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_______ at night.A. on businessB. by the wayC. on your ownD. on the top解析:on business"出差＂;by the way"顺便说一下＂;on your own"独自＂;on the top"在顶端＂.结合常识可知,晚上独自去森林里散步是危险的,故答案为C.Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends 改善我和家人、朋友之间关系的想法(教材P47 3b) relationship/rɪ'leɪʃnfʃɪp/n.关系;联系讲由＂relation(n.关系)＋ship(名词后缀)＂构成.»She has a very close relationship with her sister.她和她妹妹关系非常亲密.»Is there any relationship between the two matters?这两件事之间有联系吗?词缀学习ship 为常见的名词后缀,意为＂性质;状态;品质＂,由它构成的词还有friendship(友谊)、hardship(艰难)、ownership(所有权)等.。
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Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience知识
点整理
Unit6I’goingtostudyputerscience知识点整理
一、词组、短语：
group长大，
everyday每天，
besureabout对某事确信，
aesure确信/有把握，
send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…，
beableto能/能够，
theeaningof…的意思/含义，
differentindsof不同种类的，
inon通常，
0、atthebeginningof在…开始的时候，
1、ritedon写下/记下，
havetodoith必须处理某事，
3、taeup开始从事/着手处理/接受，
hardlyever几乎不，
too…to…太而不能
二、习惯用法、搭配
anttodosth.想做某事，
begoingto+动词原形：将要做某事，
practicedoingsth.练习做某事，
eepondoingsth.继续做某事，
learntodosth.学会做某事，
finishdoingsth做完某事，
proisetodosth.答应做某事，
helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事，
reebertodosth.记住要做某事，
agreetodosth.同意做某事，
lovetodosth.喜欢做某事，
begoingto的用法
）begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的toorro,nextyear等时间状语或hen引导的时间状语从句连用。
各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有a,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。
肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。
Heisgoingtotaethebusthere.
否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’notgoingtoseeyfriendsthiseeend.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.
Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthiseeend?yes,Ia./No,I’not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？
hatishegoingtodothiseeend?henareyougoingtoseeyourfr iends?
)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点
earegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
)表示位置移动的动词，如go,e,leave等常用进行时表示将来。
Thebusising.yauntisleavingforBeijingnextee.
)begoingto与ill的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ill+动词原形”表达，ill没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在ill后面加not, 也可用ill后面加not,或者缩略式on’t,变一般疑问句将ill提至句首。
illplanesbelargeinthefuture?yes,theyill./No,theyon’t.
②ill常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。
IbelieveLucyillbeagreatdoctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用ill.Iilltenyearsoldnextyear.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用ill.I’tiredIillgotobed.
⑤表示意愿用ill.I’lltellyouthetruth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用ill.
I’goingtobuyaputerthisonth.
---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shalle?----Notno.I______toanintervi e.A.goB.entc.agoingD.asgoing
------jacisbusypacingluggage.---yes.He____forAerica onvacation.A.leavesB.leftc.isleavingD.hasbeenaa
三、重要句子
hatdoyouanttobehenyougroup?Ianttobeanengineer.
Hoareyougoingtodothat?I’goingtostudyathreallyhard.
hereareyougoingtoor?I’goingtoovetoShanghai.
henareyougoingtostart?I’goingtostarthenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.
四、词语辨析
proisevt.保证，许诺。
有三种结构：
)proisetodosth.——yotherproisedtobuyapianofore.
)proisesb.sth.——yauntproisedeabie.
)proise+that从句——Toproisesthathecanreturnontie.
proisen.允诺，诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Shenevereepsaproise.
hen与hile的区别：
hen表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，hen引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。
hentheteachercaein,thestudentseretaling.
henshearrives,I’llcallyou.
hile表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，hile还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。
Lisaassinginghileherotherasplayingpiano.
Toisstronghilehisyoungerbrotherisee.
practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。
youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroo.
常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,looforardto,excuse,pardon.
承认推迟没得想：adit,delay/putoff,fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid,iss,eep/eepon,practice.
否认完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡：can’thelp,ind,escape.
不准冒险凭想象：forbid,ris,iagine.
everyday与everyday区别
everydayad每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。
Thisisoureverydayhoeor.
everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。
Hereadsbooseveryday.。