2024届上海市嘉定区市级名校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析
2024届上海嘉定区高三一模英语试题及答案
上海嘉定区2023-2024学年高三年级第一次质量调研英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I.Listening ComprehensionSection A(10分)Directions:In Section A,you will hear fen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a leadership training center. B.In a student consulting office.C.At an indoor basketball court.D.At a science development lab.2.A.Dietician and client. B.Waitress and diner.C.Boss and secretary.D.Librarian and reader.3.A.3,600dollars. B.6,000dollars. C.1,200dollars. D.4,800dollars.4.A.The park was closed due to a severe accident.B.The boy got injured in the roller coaster ride.C.A child was not feeling well after the ride.D.Many students thought the park was nasty.5.A.Buy electronic devices. B.Do some housework.C.Repair the car.D.Go window shopping.6.A.Schedules of a negotiation. B.Orders with the suppliers.yout of the presentation.D.Preparations for a meeting.7.A.She doesn't know the requirements of the essay.B.She feels stuck while proceeding with her essay.C.She has difficulty in drafting when walking.D.She is unable to give the man some ideas.8.A.Set fewer goals next year to avoid struggling.e up with a plan to motivate themselves.C.Monitor habit-forming behaviours for each other.D.Join an organization to check in on their progress.9.A.Dressing professionally improves his thinking.B.Wearing a tie helps him fit in the company.C.Looking handsome is what he pursues.D.Buying the shirt costs him a fortune.10.A.The man desires a room with a view of mountains.B.The hotel offers the man a tempting alternative.C.Few customers can receive an upgraded service.D.The woman demands the man give an apology.Section B(15分)Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Increase of gravity. B.Physical training.C.Water resistance.D.Sense of isolation.12.A.8. B.17. C.Over200 D.About100.13.A.The training for astronauts is very demanding.B.It has been10years since China sent a man to space.C.Astronauts will change suits every six hours in space.D.Three months is the minimum training time for astronauts.Questions I4through16are based on the following passage.14.A.About10,000birds were killed.B.The blue sky was the key cause of the hitting.C.Birds were drawn by the lights from the building.D.MeCormick Place was closed because of the hitting.15.A.Draw curtains during the day. e materials that don't attract birds.C.Change colors of the building.D.Apply environment-friendly stickers.16.A.Unusual B.Inevitable. C.Beneficial. D.Tragic. Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Preparations to make for the tutoring.B.Promises to their physics teachers.C.Solutions to their respective problems.D.Apologies to give for the dollhouse.18.A.She has missed half-an-hour training.B.She hasn't entered for the after-school tutoring.C.She has to hand in the assignment on Wednesday.D.She is unable to deal with the physics homework.19.A.It involves complex architectural planning.B.It requires buying expensive wood supplies.C.It needs some features like adding windows.D.It must be exactly like his sister's old dollhouse.20.A.Beg his sister for forgiveness. B.Check whether Mr.Brown has time.C.Hire a professional carpenter.D.Piece together the broken dollhouse. II.Grammar and VocabularySection A(10分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blankSeeing Math on the PageMath and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches.However, scientists wonder(21)_____the beauty of math can be found in literary works.Once Upon a Prime:The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature,a book published recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart,(22)______(present)some interesting thoughts about "three".She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general.‘Three’is the minimum number(23)_____a two-dimensional shape can be defined.For example,three sticks can create a triangle,a stable structure.Many common phrases are in three words,such as"ready,set,go".Being the first things kids may learn,some nursery rhymes have a word(24)________(repeat)three times,such as"row,row,row your boat".In stories,there are usually three main characters,such as Harry,Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series.For a series of novels,there are usually three books(25)________________four,according to Hart.Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers,thus (26)_______(win)the princess?"The reason for this,"Hart explains,"is obvious.We require two repetitions to get to know the pattern,(27)__________the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us."Similarly,another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling.They analyzed more than1,300fiction books and arranged for10,000words from the books(28)____________(rate)by50participants on a happiness scale of1to9.Then the ratings(29)_(categorize)into different graphs,which showed how the readers'emotions changed while reading.It turned out that each story fit perfectly into one of six basic graphs,a mathematical pattern.“The idea that one would(30)_____choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,"Hart says,"The two fields are fundamentally linked".Section B(10分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one more word than you need.A.ballooning.B.frost-intolerant.C.directly.D.contributors.E.eruptedF.conditions.G.shadedH.sensor-equippedI.engineeringJ.situatedK.properlyFarm of the Future in the SkyFive storeys off the ground at Colorado State University,a highly unlikely garden grows under a long row of rooftop solar panels.It's late November at9am,when the temperature is-2℃and the wind is cutting.Not long before my arrival,researchers had pulled the last __31__crops out of the soil under the panels.In their place,cool-season foods like leafy greens still grow,__32_from the intense sunlight up there.This is no ordinary green roof,but an expansive and___33____outdoor laboratory.The idea behind it is explained by Jennifer Bousselot,the director of the rooftop farm.Solar panels tend to get too hot on conventional roof tops,and that heat reduces their efficiency while plants help cool them off."If you have plants under there,"Bousselot said,"they create ideal___34____for solar panels to operate.Also,the shade of the panels encourages the growth of plants.A win-win solution."Therefore,the overall goal of the rooftop farm is to grow more food for___35___urban populations while generating clean energy and making buildings more energy efficient.Without the sun beating down__36_on a bare roof,green roofs boost a building's energy efficiency by about10percent.That is,you don't need to run as much air-conditioning to__37___cool the place during a heat wave.This innovative approach can also maximize land use,making urban spaces not just consumers of resources,but also active___38___to both energy and agricultural production.However,being__39___on a rooftop comes with more challenges than a typical farming site. The wind loads on a roof make it challenging to install a tracking system and irrigation(灌溉)is also trickier.The expenses are substantially increased due to higher__40___costs and the difficulties of moving and installing all the sensors and materials high in the air.It is obviously early days for rooftop farms,but some effects were already evident.Instead of being big,dead spaces,roofs may act as booming ecosystems.III.Reading ComprehensionSection A(15分)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“So…tell me about yourself.”The toughest job interview question may seem like a softball from the interviewer's perspective:It seems___41____because it feels like a free pass:no request for real-life examples, no technical challenge,not even the feared"What's your biggest fault?"Just…tell me anything.Receiving such an open invitation invites more___42____than opportunities,because you'regiven no framework for your response—just a blank,clue-free paper.I often see this__43situation in my point-making workshops:communicating without a point.What your prospective employer most needs from you is a point("T am an important asset(资产)to the company"),not a___44___("All about me").But how do you get from the interviewer's broad question to a specific and___45___point?Start with realizing that your interviewer already knows your job history thanks to your resume(简历).So you should be more than your___46__.Remember that interviews are more about making strong___47__than proving qualifications.This is a two-step process that will require some homework.First,identify what the organization specifically needs from this role. Second,__48_your response to position yourself as the best person to fill that need.Identifying the organization's need means examining the job description like a treasure map. Phrases like“required,”"must have,"and"highly desired"mean what they say,so___49__those in your planning.Items further down the list or labeled"preferred"may be less important,even if you meet those standards.The__50___of a job description can be telling as well.Descriptions that sound personal,or come right out and say"sense of humor preferred"indicate a workplace where people like to have fun.__51_,a very formal job posting might indicate a conservative workplace where people are expected to be serious about the work.Pulling from these soures,write down the three personal qualities they're most looking for like“self-starter,""team player,"or"interest in healthcare".Now change the___52___slightly to "I'm aself-starter"or“At work,my approach is.…."Then pick a story from your professional life that53__you filling that particular need of the job.Feel free to add details,but don't__54___the primary elements.Assume they can smell a lie from a mile away,whether they can or can't.In this way,you should do more than just widen eyes in the room.Why?Because you've matched who you are and your personal story with the company's brand and primary need.You didn't just tell them about you;you pointed out why you___55___to them.41.A.hard B.Easy C.huge D.small42.A.missions B.joys. ments D.risks43.A,unlikely B.favourable. C.problematic petent44.A.book report B.phone call. C.desk lamp D.lunch break45.A.declared B.tailored. C.rejected D.assessed46.A.profile B.criterion C.dimension D.nickname47.A.transitions B.judgments C.matches D.distributions48.A.stabilize B.customize C.memorize D.authorize49.A.diversify B.approve C.delete D,highlight50.A.tone B.format C.picture D.length51.A.For instance B.By contrast C.After all D.In addition52.A.blogging working C.messaging D.wording53.A.illustrates B.suspends C.dismisses D.circulates54.A.make up B.put off C.break down D.get through55.A.submitted B.extended C.mattered D.shifted Section B(22分)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)To us,the kitchen was a mysterious place.Our kitchen at home was so simple:an old Sparks oven,a refrigerator,a sink,and a table.At the New Eastern,it was a busy factory.Almost an entire wall wastaken up by a line of huge black woks(锅).This was my father's stage.He strode(大步走)the length of the four woks,each one fired up by gas flames underneath.Beneath him,blocks of wood,raised off the ground an inch or two,served to give his legs and feet some spring.The sink was the size of a bathtub(浴);the refrigerator had glass doors and stretched three times as wide as the one at home.Every appliance was bigger,and there were things we never saw anywhere else,like the big metal oven in which my father hung long poles holding large pieces of pork.We could hear the fire roaring from the bottom of it.My dad would go about his business,and then,always at exactly the right time,he'd wander over,lift off the top,and take out several poles of barbecued pork—bright red,with black at the tips.If I happened by at that magical moment,I'd stop.“Yeet-gow!”I'd say.And he'd skillfully chop off a piece of the juicy, sweet meat.“One dollar!"he'd shout,and then hand it over.My father made the best food in town.There was nothing he wouldn't try.He was once proud of a rock candy he invented and determined to sell at the front counter of the New Eastern. We,of course,served as his guinea pigs—we couldn't bring ourselves to tell him the sad truth: The candy was so hard that it was uneatable.I rolled a piece around my mouth.“Tastes good, Ba-Ba,”I said.Then,when he looked away,I spat it out.Sometimes,he liked to invent stories to us.Watching my little sister Shirley biting on an apple, he'd lean over.“Don't eat the seed,"he said,"or an apple tree will grow inside you."“What?”“Yes.Right inside your stomach,an apple tree!”56.It can be learned from paragraph1and2that____________.A.the author's father can repair springsB.the author enjoys observing in the kitchenC.the author helps to cook difficult dishesD.the author's family lives in a busy factory57.How does the author develop the idea that"the kitchen is a mysterious place"?A.By describing how his father manages various tasks in the kitchen.B.By classifying the kitchen appliances into different categories.C.By contrasting the restaurant kitchen with the kitchen at home.D.By explaining why large pieces of pork were placed in the oven.58.The author mentions the incident of a rock candy in paragraph3_____________.A.to highlight how he disliked the food his father madeB.to illustrate why they often kept secrets from his fatherC.to emphasize the troubled relationship with his fatherD.to show the family's support for his father's experiments59.Which of the following words can best describe the author's father?A.dynamic and playfulB.strict and innovativeC.talented and greedyD.hardworking and outdated60.It can be learned from“THE ATTACK”that_______.A.Sandra asks Marcus for his password.B.Marcus steals the key corporate data.C.The attacker gains Marcus's trust first.D.Sandra is a senior director of the bank.61.Which of the following best fits the"?"in step④of“THE DEFENSE"?A.LESSONB.HEALTHC.PROGRAMD.FINANCE62.Which of the following is covered in the case?A.What loss the company has sufferedB.How Marcus regretted receiving the callC.What Natalie has found about the domainD.How effectively Ray responded to the attack(C)New research confirms that human footprints found in New Mexico are probably the oldest direct evidence of human presence in the Americas,a finding that upends what many scientists knew about human habitation and migration(迁徙).The footprints were discovered at the edge of an ancient lakebed in White Sands national park.According to the new paper published in the journal Science,they date back to between21, 000and23,000years ago.Actually,the estimated age of the footprints was first reported in Science in2021,but some researchers raised concerns about the dates.Questions focused on whether seeds of water plants used for the original dating may have absorbed ancient carbon from the lake—which could,in theory,throw off radiocarbon dating by thousands of years.But the new study presents two additional lines of evidence for the older date range.It uses two entirely different materials found at the site,ancient pollen(花粉)and stone grains.The reported age of the footprints challenges the once conventional wisdom that humans did not reach the Americas until a few thousand years before rising sea levels covered the Bering land bridge between Russia and Alaska,perhaps about15,000years ago.“This is a subject that's always been controversial because it's so significant.It's about how we understand the last chapter of the peopling of the world,”said Thomas Urban,an archaeologist(考古学家)at Comell University,who was involved in the2021study but not the new one.Thomas Stafford,an independent archaeological geologist in New Mexico,who was not involved in the study,said he“was a bit suspicious before”but now is convinced.The new study isolated about75,000grams of pure pollen from the same stone layer that contained the footprints."Dating pollen is laborious but worthwhile,"said Kathleen Springer,a research geologist at the US Geological Survey and a co-author of the new paper.Ancient footprints of any kind can provide archaeologists with a quick look of a moment in time.While some archeological sites in the Americas point to similar date ranges—including necklaces carved from giant animal remains in Brazil—scientists still question whether such objects really indicate human presence.“White Sands is unique because there's no question these footprints were left by people,"said Jennifer Raff,a scientist at the University of Kansas, who was not involved in the study.63.The underlined word"upends”(paragraph1)is closest in meaning to“_______".prisesB.connectsC.challengespares64.According to the passage,what is special about the new research?A.It shows the footprints were made by the Russians.B.It offers more convincing lines of evidence for dating.C.It confirms that the ancient humans enjoyed living by the lake.D.It reveals the footprints are much younger than previously thought.65.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____________.A.necklaces are valuable objects for archaeologists to date animalsB.human footprints are often sure signs of human presenceC.ancient objects in Brazil are excluded from the studyD.White Sands is one important archaeological site66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Scientists Discovers New Species of Humans in AmericasB.Humans Reached Americas15,000Years Earlier Than BelievedC.American Archaeologists Unearthed Valuable Manmade ObjectsD.New Research Confirms Early Human Presence in AmericasSection C(8分)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you needA.The key is to look for places where improvements were done poorly.B.An experienced agent is probably going to have a better eye than the buyer.C.Is buying one of these quick-turnaround properties a good idea?D.Set aside money for any problems that may crop up or ask the seller to cover them.E.How do you know if the previous owner has moved out of the house?F.Flippers sometimes skip getting permits for the work they do.What to Know If Buying a Flipped HouseHouse flipping is hardly new.For someone who is working in the real estate market,a flipped or recently renovated(翻新的)home can be very appealing.But how about you,the home-hunter?_____67____You certainly don't need to avoid flipped properties.A flipped property does have some strong selling points.A lot of its features and fixtures have been replaced or improved.Certainly, you'll save on the time and trouble of doing the renovation yourself.But there are some things to watch out for if you're considering buying one.____68____For example,Alice recently toured a flipped house whose kitchen drawer was blocked by the refrigerator and the dishwasher wasn't installed correctly-things that wouldprevent people from being able to function in there.Addressing issues like these can become costly,especially if you haven't factored them into your budget.Don't neglect your right to a professional inspection.____69_____So getting an expert to go take a thorough look at the property is crucial,to make sure everything is up to code.It's going to be really important to do your sewer(下水道)and separate roof inspections.Flipped houses may seem up-to-date on the surface,but shiny new finishes can sometimes mask substandard work.Finally,flipped properties are rarely advertised as such.Therefore,it is crucial to work with aknowledgeable real estate agent.____70____When he tours a house that he suspects is being flipped,he'll check who owned the home previously,and will reach out to other agents in his network to see if anyone has experience buying from them.IV.Summary writing(10分)Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Dealing with One Missed WorkoutIt's a common dilemma(图局)for anyone on a training plan:You miss one workout and become awashed with guilt.To make up for it,you add those extra miles to your next workout. But according to the professionals,this isn't the right way to go about it."A single workout is not going to make or break a training plan.The key to training is consistency over time,"says John Raglin,PhD,professor in the Department of Kinesiology at Indiana University Bloomington.When you miss a workout,the temptation is to think,"Oh,I've got to do more tomorrow". But when you try to catch up on your workouts,you run a couple of risks:"Certainly an injury,but also becoming over-tired,which could ruin your training after that,"says Raglin.This is a phenomenon called'non-functional overreaching',"he says.Eventually,this could lead to overtraining syndrome(综合症),which is characterized by a decrease in performance later due to a long-term increase in training load without adequate recovery.So how do you move forward if you skipped a run or five?Well first,people download generalized training plans without understanding that they are meant to be adapted to life.There is a whole host of life stressors—job,kids,friendships,travel—and exercise is just another type of stress.Actually,when things get chaotic in your life,it may be necessary to just let go.Next,if you missed a workout,you have to ask yourself why:"Was it just because your schedule got out of hand or because you were feeling overly exhausted?"Understanding why you missed the workout can offer some insights into how to tailor your program to suit your lifestyle.V.Translation(15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.门后挂着毛巾和睡衣，方便客人使用。
上海市长宁青浦宝山嘉定四区2023-2024学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析
上海市长宁青浦宝山嘉定四区2023-2024学年高考仿真卷英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A．Which B．WhatC．Who D．When2．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income. A．depending on B．regardless ofC．due to D．apart from3．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeingC．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen4．In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well.A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．to plant5．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.A．passed B．will passC．has passed D．had passed6．The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A．released B．being releasedC．to be released D．having been released7．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A．states B．conditionsC．situations D．positions8．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A．will B．could C．shall D．should9．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built10．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A．realizing B．to be realizedC．realized D．to realize11．But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t madeC．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made12．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to tr eat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not13．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it14．．When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _______nobody can recognize him．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as though15．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should16．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted17．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten18．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．A．have B．am having C．have had D．had19．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked20．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A．familiar B．popularC．similar D．particular第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年上海市重点名校高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?—. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure2．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit.A．as B．that C．which D．where3．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept4．----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should5．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really t oo much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A．meet with B．have met withC．met with D．had met with6．He ______ a chance to try it again just now.A．gave B．will give C．is given D．was given7．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid8．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit9．If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _________ going to the doctor.A．put off B．set aboutC．hold back D．give away10．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up11．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.—_________. Let’s come to the point first.A．Y ou needn’t do so B．Please don’t botherC．Y ou are welcome D．You are indeed too polite.12．The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to ________ e﹣cigarettes have allowed people to quit smoking．A．that B．howC．which D．what13．—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A．will remind B．would remindC．was reminding D．had reminded14．Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held15．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.A．what B．howC．where D．why16．With the n uclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East. A．which B．what C．that D．it17．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.A．would find B．had foundC．found D．has been finding18．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict19．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.A．as B．thatC．which D．where20．－What if the rainstorm continues?－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.A．standard B．demandC．deadline D．satisfaction第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
上海市嘉定区2024届中考一模考试英语试卷
上海市嘉定区2024届中考一模考试英语试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片)(共5分)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)6.A)By taxi.B)By car.C)By bus.D)On foot.7.A)At school.B)On the bed.C)In the school bag D)On the school bus.8.A)It's3:10B)It's1:30C)It's1:00.D)It's1:45.9.A)The police detective with long dark curly hair.B)The police detective with short dark curly hair.C)The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D)The police detective with short blonde curly hair.10.A)He wants Jenny to have a rest.B)He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C)He wants to offer Jenny help.D)He wants to know what Jenny needs.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)11.From the introduction we can know that Kin-Ball is as big as a tennis ball.12.In a Kin-Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.13.To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.14.The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.15.Kin-Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共10分)16.Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the___________.17.When Charles was small,life wasn’t easy because his parents had serious__________.18.Charles got a job in a factory and__________6shillings a week after he left school.19.A short time later,Charles'father was__________because he owed money.20.Charles'stories were__________people who had same experiences him.Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)I.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)21.The captain was going up the stairs—three at_____time.A)/B)a C)an D)the22.Although the twins look the same,there are still a few differences_____them.A)among B)of C)between D)in23.Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to_____.A)she B)herself C)hers D)her24.-You looked sad,Simon.What’s the matter?-I had_____to do all day.I felt really bored.A)anything B)nothing C)something D)everything25.Each cell in human brain is a thousand times_____than a computer.A)power B)powerful C)more powerful D)the most powerful26.-Did you enjoy the film last night?-No.There was not enough_____but too much talking.A)action B)characters C)plots D)noise27.Readers_____tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.A)must B)need C)should D)can28.-Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.-It_____that a strong storm is coming.A)sounds B)seems C)tastes D)smells29.My computer_____after I downloaded a software program by accident.A)broke down B)turned down C)broke out D)cleaned out30.Doris has been in the volleyball club since_____.A)two months B)next year C)five years ago D)she is in the middle school31.The task is too hard for Lucy.She had no choice but_____others for help.A)asks B)to ask C)asking D)asked32.Give plants water.The crops won't grow very well_____it rains soon.A)unless B)if C)because D)although33.Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he,_____?A)can't he B)can he C)can't she D)can she34.-_____do you shop online every month?-Never.Paying online is more unsafer than before.A)How much B)How far C)How often D)How long35.-Have you seen_____surprised look Jack showed?-I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.A)how B)what an C)what D)what aplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be usedonly once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieve it or not,forgetting some things helps your brain remember others!The brain is a complicated (复杂的)part of the body.Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.However,one thing that they have___36___is that your brain needs to forget some information.If it remembered everything,then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored-up memories would be impossible.Let's___37___your brain as a bucket(桶)that is filled with papers.How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)?According to the scientists,some forgetting is___38___a very natural and normal process,rather than a failure of memory.Our brains may want us to remember the___39___part of what we've experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessFor example,let's say you remember a friend’s phone number,but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.Remembering the old number becomes___40___and may make it harder to remember your friend’s new number.So your brain chooses important information to___41___and it clears out the rest.Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through(整理)quicklyBut this isn’t a perfect system.Sometimes your brain___42___a thought that you wish it had kept, you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory___43___.plete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44.Take the______turning on your left,you will find the market on your right.(two)45.When autumn comes,______slowly turn from green to yellow and red.(leaf)46.Tim hid______behind the door,waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise.(he)47.The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to______.(live)48.Finally,the Greeks captured the city of Troy______through a trick.(successful)49.People usually have a house-warming party to______the removal.(celebration)50.To finish the task,we need good advice rather than______complaints.(useful)51.The more______a subject is,the more effort and energy it will require.(difficulty)plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。
上海市长宁嘉定金山2024届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析
上海市长宁嘉定金山2024届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency. A．when B．beforeC．after D．unless2．Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A．whose B．which C．when D．where3．Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all.A．reputation B．expectationC．recreation D．foundation4．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attendedC．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend5．For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" country.A．moving B．to move C．move D．moved6．––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served7．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict8．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up9．Now the wor ld’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on10．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______.A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional11．He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him.A．respect B．to respect C．neglect D．to neglect12．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track13．More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A．what B．who C．as D．that14．Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A．as B．sinceC．until D．before15．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation16．The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.A．which B．whatC．whose D．as17．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish. A．therefore B．somehowC．furthermore D．otherwise18．—How was your job interview?—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.A．had done B．have doneC．did D．was doing19．if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised20．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University?A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024学年上海市嘉定区外国语学校高考英语试题模拟题及解析(北京卷)含解析
2024学年上海市嘉定区外国语学校高考英语试题模拟题及解析（北京卷）注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Flight MU257 _______________ . I must be off now.—Have a nice trip.A．is being announced B．has announcedC．was announcing D．had been announced2．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of3．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.---I did _________. I got full mark.A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse4．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every corner is a true paradise.A．that B．whichC．of which D．from where5．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets be cause I’ve never really talked about it______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth6．—May I use your new dictionary?—It' s over there．____．A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK7．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily8．The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country. A．connected to B．given to C．meaning to D．attached to9．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．A．top B．shape C．lead D．show10．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday.A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want11．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises12．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which13．They are determined to go into the dark cave, ________ my warning of danger.A．regardless of B．because ofC．apart from D．instead of14．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore15．––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served16．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow17．In Sydney, there’s only ________ average of 23 days a year when ________ sun doesn’t shine.A．the, the B．an, / C．an, the D．the, /18．---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A．how B．when C．where D．what19．Y ou are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.A．do B．to doC．being done D．done20．The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A．appealed to B．attended toC．responded to D．attached to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
上海市嘉定一中2024学年高三5月高考信息卷英语试题含解析
上海市嘉定一中2024学年高三5月高考信息卷英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with2．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A．when B．in whichC．how D．where3．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking4．It is global warming, rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather.A．that have led to B．which has causedC．which are causing D．that has led to5．—Why can’t John land a__________job in years?—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable6．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.A．end up B．take upC．lead to D．stick to7．______ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A．Giving B．Given C．Having given D．To give8．---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.---So have I.A．readsB．have readC．has readD．read9．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.A．their B．whomC．whose D．which10．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t seeC．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen11．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up12．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!A．Only ifB．What ifC．If onlyD．If so13．Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A．allergic B．foreignC．sensitive D．fundamental14．In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.A．while B．becauseC．when D．though15．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won16．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever17．––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A．promised B．promisesC．will promise D．had promised18．—Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!—______, Lucy. I am coming.A．Take your time B．Help yourselfC．Don’t bother D．Take it easy19．The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express. A．where B．whenC．who D．which20．The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A．now that B．even ifC．as long as D．as though第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024学年上海市嘉定区封浜高中第二学期高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
2024学年上海市嘉定区封浜高中第二学期高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He was forced to spend another night at the airport ____ for his plane.A．waiting B．being waited C．waited D．to be waited2．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for i nviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth3．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A．unless B．untilC．before D．when4．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not. A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign5．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few6．When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A．speak B．speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken7．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom8．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyedC．would be enjoying D．will enjoy9．.---How did you French?---- I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．turn up10．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it11．The deal，next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A．completed B．being completedC．to be completed D．having been completed12．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why13．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time. A．what B．why C．that D．how14．I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A．could have charged B．might chargeC．should have charged D．would charge15．A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health.A．show; are B．shows; isC．show; is D．shows; are16．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out17．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A．releasing B．having releasedC．to release D．released18．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it19．In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.A．reveal B．reserveC．preview D．provide20．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A．reserve B．reservedC．have reserved D．had reserved第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Both men have been _______to life imprisonment because of robbery.A．choked B．condemnedC．consisted D．convinced2．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years. A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding3．The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Otherwise4．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies. A．that B．what C．whether D．where5．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty.A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of6．for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause. A．It were not B．It had not beenC．Were it not D．Had it not been.7．The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.A．what; was developed B．that; was developedC．what; be developed D．that; be developed8．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known9．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.A．see improved B．seeing improvedC．see improving D．seeing to improve10．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.A．breathed B．being breathedC．to be breathed D．to breathe11．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford12．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?—________. I just do it for a living.A．Of course B．Not reallyC．Not likely D．That’s all right13．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same14．Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports15．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given16．— Where is Gary?— He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he ________ for the test every day over the past week.A．has reviewed B．was reviewingC．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing17．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of18．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me?---No problem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat19．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely20．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Aryan worked for a well-known film and he had a loving and caring family. Aryan’s parents considered themselves to be the luckiest, to be blessed with such a wonderful child. But on the other hand, Aryan was not happy with himself, since he thought himself to be an ugly, unconfident and unattractive person.One evening, while returning home from work, he, along with many people, was waiting for the bus. On arrival of the bus, Aryan somehow made his way into the bus and managed to find a seat.After sitting, he looked around the bus and noticed a handsome and charming man sitting opposite him. On looking towards the man, Aryan became sad once again regarding his looks and personality. All types of bad thoughts started coming in his mind that he was not worth this beautiful world. He thought that lucky man, with such a beautiful and attractive face, must always be the center of attraction.Aryan became jealous of that man and could not bear him in front of him. So he changed his seat to avoid him. On the way all the negative feelings kept coming to his mind, imagining how his life would have been only if he were more handsome and good looking.Finally on reaching the destination he came out of the bus. As he was walking, a person suddenly pushed Aryan from back. Aryan angrily turned around and what he saw brought tears in Arya n’s eyes.The same “fortunate” man he had been envying all his way had difficulty in walking, since his one leg was shorter than the other. The “fortunate” man apologized to Aryan, but Aryan couldn’t say a word and walked away with tears in his eyes and guilt in his heart.While walking, he realized that we must be satisfied and happy with what we are and even the basic qualities that we have might be a dream to someone else. So we should be grateful with what we have.1、What made Aryan feel unsatisfied?A．His career. B．His family.C．His appearance. D．His expectation.2、Why did Aryan take another seat on the bus after seeing the man opposite him?A．Because the bus was too crowded.B．Because he didn’t think he was worth this beautiful world.C．Because h e envied the man’s looks.D．Because he wanted to be the center of attraction.3、What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?A．The “fortunate” man had trouble in walking.B．The “fortunate” man was more lucky than Aryan.C．Aryan wouldn’t forgive the “fortunate” man.D．Aryan felt ashamed for his mistaken thought.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Happiness lies in content.B．Every dog has his day.C．Each bird loves to hear himself sing.D．No man is born wise.22．（8分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES—1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases.Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Betty's mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?A．Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 DictionaryB．Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorC．Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryD．Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?A．It provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.B．It shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.C．Y ou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.D．It will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?A．The Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.B．Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.C．Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.D．Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.23．（8分）For as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency that’s responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) —a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begi n to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% — according to a news release published by the FDA —it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“We’re entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medi cine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A．To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B．To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C．To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D．To show scientists’ efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?A．By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.B．By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C．By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.D．By using chemotherapy to improve the patient’s immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A．It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B．It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C．It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.D．It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottlieb’s attitude toward gene and cell therapies?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Worried. D．Casual.24．（8分）JOBS362、The applicants for______have to be able to work at weekends. A．modelsB．trainee hairdressersC．support workersD．Coffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans________.A．have few management opportunitiesB．need to work closely with their teamC．are offered free drinks when at workD．are paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?A．The model opportunity is only meant for adults.B．Support workers can wear their own clothes at work.C．Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.D．Trainee hairdressers should have work experience.（10分）Google, one of the world’s outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was 25．attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Google’s building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn’t learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT a t Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.“Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings,” he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.1、How did Billy Rios and his co lleague hack Google’s building?A．They invented a search engine and connected it to Google’s building.B．They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C．They used Google’s BMS to find out the owner of the building,D．They connected their own software to the building to run Google.2、In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of ________.A．analyzing some immoral problemsB．explaining the reasons for energy savingsC．entering Google’s building to save more energyD．te lling Google about the Wharf 7 office’s hidden danger3、What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.B．There are many researchers contributing a lot to web security.C．The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D．There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well.4、What is the author’s attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A．Ambiguous. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）On a Saturday morning, my left arm went numb, and I felt dizzy. I was taken to hospital. After a quick 1 , the doctor said I had a stroke. As waves of paralysis(瘫痪) came over me, I slowly lost 2 of my body.I was just 50 and I thought about how 3 it was.After two operations, I was transferred to the Recovery Center. Though I had lost the use of my 4 arm and leg and couldn’t see out of m y left eye, the only thought on my mind was to return to my job. But the 5 was that I needed to relearn how to 6 and see first. I had always been kind of 7 , and this just made me feel like recovery was impossible.A few days after my first 8 physical therapy session, my mother came into my room with a neatly-typed 9 written by a nine-year-old boy named Jackson. He told me about the stoke he’d had only a year earlier. He, too, had been paralyzed on his left side. But, 10 telling me what he had lost, Jackson shared what I would 11 . “Do not give up on yourself. All the hard work is worth it.” he wrote.And the advice kept on coming. He told me to 12 the therapy on the hospital’s “grown-up” floor, where “they make you wo rk hard and you get lots of things back fast.” Here I was, a grown man and a senator of Illinois, getting13 from a young boy I had 14 met.After a few weeks of correspondence(通信), I arranged for us to meet. He seemed 15 at first, but all the awkwardness quickly 16 . Jackson showed me how he could run, and I immediately felt 17 . One thing Iparticularly 18 was the energy and dignity radiating from him.As for my recovery, it 19 just as Jackson said it would. After a year of intense physical therapy, I climbed to the top of the Capitol and returned to work. With every step I took, I thought of Jackson and his 20 . Whenever I was tired or discouraged, I thought of him, the world’s strongest boy.1、A．decision B．examination C．description D．discussion2、A．hope B．sight C．memory D．control3、A．unbelievable B．ordinary C．significant D．controversial4、A．right B．left C．single D．only5、A．effect B．consequence C．reality D．conclusion6、A．speak B．stand C．run D．climb7、A．pessimistic B．optimistic C．generous D．realistic8、A．efficient B．satisfactory C．discouraging D．amazing9、A．book B．poster C．slogan D．letter10、A．beyond B．by C．without D．except11、A．experience B．discover C．lose D．gain12、A．attend B．reject C．end D．escape13、A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．freedom14、A．occasionally B．seldom C．ever D．never15、A．confident B．nervous C．upset D．desperate16、A．broke out B．came over C．melted away D．turned up17、A．inspired B．relaxed C．frustrated D．confused18、A．recommended B．admired C．doubted D．obtained19、A．came B．fell C．stayed D．disappeared20、A．wisdom B．intelligence C．strength D．Lesson第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。