【英语】主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)1

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[推荐学习]高中英语狂K语法——句法篇：二、主谓一致 Word版含解析

主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ____ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B。

解析：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A和C。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and相连。

这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

xk.w2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word)

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。

书籍的数目越来越大。

第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。

第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。

am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。

该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。

3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。

根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)

高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

【推荐】one in [out of]…作主语时的主谓一致-推荐word版 (1页)

【推荐】one in [out of]…作主语时的主谓一致-推荐word版
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one in [out of]…作主语时的主谓一致
one in [ out of ]…
作主语时的主谓一致
& nbsp ;
当one in …或one out of …用作主语时，其后谓语动词通常用单数，因为真正用作主语的是 one 。

如：
Only one in ten students has passed the examination . 只有十分之一的学生通过了考试。

One out of twelve bottles was broken . 每12个瓶子中有一个破了。

但是，在非正式文体中有时也用复数谓语。

如：
Nationwide , one in five adults are illiterate . 就全国范围而言，五个成年人中有一个是文盲。

高考专题04 特殊句型的秘密-高考英语十大高频考点---精品解析Word版

高考专题【重点考向】主谓一致祈使句省略句强调句倒装句反义疑问句【考点精析】一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语造句的基本规则，即：当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数。

秒杀主谓一致的关键在于识别谁是主语！【考点实例】1.[2013福建]The famous musician, (as well as his students), was invited (invite) (to perform) (at the opening ceremony) (of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo).要填出某单词的具体形式，就必须看出该单词的具体意思谓语动词：时态；被动；虚拟；情态；主谓一致被动、主语是单数2.[2013江苏] Generally, students’ inner motivation (with high expectati ons) (from others) is (be) essential (to their development).3.[2013湖南]The university estimates (that living expenses) (for international students)are(be) around $8,450 a year, which is(be) a burden (for some of them).集合名词My family is a big one.(强调集合整体)My family are watching TV.(强调所有元素)Our team is strong. (集合整体)Our team are doing exercises. (所有元素)二、祈使句（1）祈使句的形式是：“动词原形”开头的句子。

祈使句的意思是：祈求、使唤某人做某事。

【考点实例】Go!Come!1.[2012·北京卷] ________(at the door) (before you enter my room), please.A．Knock B．KnockingC．Knocked D．To knock2. [2014·全国大纲卷]________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【答案】B【解析】祈使句，动词开头用原形。

【英语】主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)

2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
A．isB．areC．amD．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。
12．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
考点：考查动词。
16．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A．am
B．is
C．are
D．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。
A．A number of, areB．The number of, are
C．A number of, isD．The number of, is
【答案【详解】
试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。

2020-2021年主谓一致测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)1

2020-2021年主谓一致测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚（word）1一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。

根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。

故答案为B.2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。

根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。

3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。

根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。

4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know7．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 8．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选(word)

【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选（word）一、主谓一致1．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。

根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。

故选C。

考点：考查动词。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。

介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。

by oneself是“独自”的意思。

故选择B。

4．—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）一、主谓一致1．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。

A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。

由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A．am B．is C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。

句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。

A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。

2020-2021年主谓一致试题和答案(word)

10．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.
A．are; informationsB．are; information
C．is; informationsD．is; information
考点：主谓一致
点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
14．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
一EitherOK, but I prefer coffeemilk.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查一般将来时。
9．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．are; toB．is; toC．are; withD．is; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一，属于三单人称，系词需用is，可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.：比……更喜欢……；coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡，with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”；故选D。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built4．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying5．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes20．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nov elist.A．is B．areC．was D．were21．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was22．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。

高中英语语法复习《主谓一致》教案(可编辑修改word版)

主谓一致主谓一致指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数的形式上的一致关系。

这种一致关系通常牵涉到三个不同的基本原则：语法一致原则句子主语和谓语动词在单复数形式上保持一致。

意义一致原则句子主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于主语的单复数形式，而是取决于主语的单复数意义。

就近原则当句子中有若干个并列主语出现，谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词决定。

I.以– s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致II.集合名词作主语时的主谓一致III.并列结构作主语时的主谓一致IV.表示数量的名词短语作主语时的主谓一致V.一些句型结构的主谓一致（定语从句、存在句、强调句、名词性从句、非谓语形式作主语）VI.其他结构中的主谓一致I.以– s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致1.以– s 结尾的表示体育活动的名词作主语2.以– ics 结尾的表示学科的名词作主语3.以– s 结尾的地理名词作主语4.以– s 结尾的由两部分组成的名词作主语5.* 以– ings 结尾的动名词作主语6.其他以– s 结尾的名词II.集合名词作主语时的主谓一致集合名词指的是同一类人或物的集合体，其中有的是复数含义，有的是不可数含义，有的根据不同的上下文，既可以有复数含义，也可以有单数含义。

1.通常用作复数的集合名词这类名词包括people, police, cattle, *poultry, *vermin 等。

在它们之后的谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g. The police are in search of the murderer.Cattle provide us with milk and beef.People 解释为“民族”时为单数形式，复数时词尾要加s。

e.g. There are fifty-six peoples in China.2.通常用作单数的集合名词machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise, foliage 等。

初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(2021年整理)

初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1。

—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are。

There___ still some in the bottle。

A. areB. were C。

is D. was（ ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A。

Is B。

Was C. Are D. Were（ ) 3。

There ____ a great many accidents last year。

A。

were B. are C. is D。

was（） 4 .—How many children ____ in the picture?—Three.A。

has there B. is there C. have there D。

are therePart 2( ) 1。

In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests。

A. wereB. has beenC. / D。

was（） 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.A。

英语总复习七年级所给词的适当形式填空考点解析(Word版附答案)(1)

英语总复习七年级所给词的适当形式填空考点解析（Word版附答案）(1)一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空—Yes. I'm not busy.（2）Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.（3）It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.（4）________ comes before Thursday.（5）________ is the third day of a week.【答案】（1）free（2）cool（3）Sunday（4）Wednesday（5）Tuesday【解析】【分析】cool酷的，freely自由地，Sunday星期天，Wednesday星期三，Tuesday，星期四（1）句意：——弗兰克，你今天是空闲的吗？——是的，我不忙。

根据下文Yes. I'm not busy，是的，我不忙，可知上文是问他今天空闲吗，freely，自由地，副词，其形容词是free，自由的，空闲的，故填free。

（2）句意：嘿，杰克！戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。

look，看起来，系动词，后面加形容词，cool，酷的，形容词，故填cool。

（3）句意：今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。

根据I don't need to go to school，我不需要去上学，可知是Sunday，星期天，故填Sunday。

（4）句意：星期三在星期四之前。

根据before Thursday，在星期四之前，可知是Wednesday，星期三，故填Wednesday。

（5）句意：星期二是一周的第三天。

根据the third day of a week，一周的第三天，在英语中星期天是一周的第一天，因此第三天是星期二，Tuesday，星期二，故填Tuesday。

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案

主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主，分值为1—2分。

【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么：语法一致原那么，意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。

二、语法一致原那么概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。

如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

但须注意以下几种情况：1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。

Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。

What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。

【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。

但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时，主句的谓语动词用复数。

What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。

What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。

2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。

John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students。

.露西和莉莉都是学生。

【注意】：由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every，every …and (every)…，each …and (each)…，no …and (no)…,或many a ，many a …and(many a)…，more than one, 修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。

【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【点睛】
谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
8．Look, the set of keys_ _on the teacher's desk.
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、主谓一致
1．Neither your sister nor minethe good news. Let’s tell them.
A．knowB．knowsC．had knownD．have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
A．is; buildB．was; built
C．is; was builtD．is; is built
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查数词的用法。
18．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.

高考英语拉萨主谓一致知识点分类汇编附答案

高考英语拉萨主谓一致知识点分类汇编附答案一、选择题1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent4．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying5．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make6．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely7．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed8．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 11．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to15．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 16．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 17．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to18．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done21．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is22．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits23．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen25．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。