2020届二轮复习 专题二 完形填空第二讲 语境暗示 课件

气地。]
[典例6] (2018·江苏卷)
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,
“52.Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty
答案 A [根据第一段最后一句中的“frightened”和下文的“nervousness and fear”可
知，那条狗受到惊吓，感到紧张不安和恐惧，因此当Greg看见它的时候，它正小
心谨慎地(cautiously)移动。casually随便地；skillfully巧妙地，精巧地；angrily生
(unknown)车站，因此选C。accessible可进入的；hidden被隐藏的；convenient便利
的，均不符合此处的语境。]
17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching
D.heart-stopping
答பைடு நூலகம் D [前文说作者发现自己钱包丢失的时候感到害怕(fear seized me)，heart-
along the paths.
45.A.discover
B.argue
C.decide
D.advocate
答案 A [联系下文的“much has changed”可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎
罗山的变化。argue争论；decide决定；advocate提倡。]
46.A.equipment
stopping表示“令人非常害怕的”，与前文的fear在含义上是一致的，因此选D。
face-saving保全面子的；brain-washing洗脑的；eye-catching引人注目的，均不符
合此处的语境。]
2.下文提示
[典例3] (2017·江苏卷)
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high
school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，__36__ across the campus
with their heavy instrument cases，__37__ at school for practice hours 38.before anyone
field，the dog moving ________ away”可知，经过长时间的仔细搜索(search)，
Greg看见了那条狗。preparation准备；explanation解释；test测试。]
48.A.cautiously
B.casually
C.skillfully
D.angrily
After a long and careful __47__， Greg saw，across a field, the dog moving __48__
away.
47.A.preparation B.explanation
C.test
D.search
答案 D [结合前面的“After a long and careful”和后面的“Greg saw，across a
1.上文提示
[典例1] (2019·江苏卷)
“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were
alive.”
51.A.sewn
B.washed
C.worn
D.ironed
wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the
dark to some __16__ station.
The __17__ moment was quickly followed by mental math.
16.A.accessible
B.hidden
C.unknown
D.convenient
答案 C [作者发现自己的钱包不见了的时候，G9公交车正在夜幕中(in the dark)
快 速 行 驶 (was now speeding) ， 这 里 表 示 公 交 车 正 驶 向 某 一 个 (some) 未 知 的
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
答案 C [联系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，这里报道的是营地(camp)。]
3.上下文提示
[典例5] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
He had 43.tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but，frightened，it had 44.run__off. ...
page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a 54.choice,__either to
leave that page 55.blank or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”
53.A.well
B.partly
C.neatly
D.originally
答案 B [根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page 55.blank or to
keep writing the story”可知，此处表示这本书还未完成，即部分未完成的书。因此
选择partly。]
难地行进，斗争”，符合语境。]
37.A.rising up
B.coming up
C.driving up
D.turning up
答案 D [根据“__37__ at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else”可知，为了
练习弹奏乐器学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时。turn up“出
答案 C [根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken”可
知，此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择worn表示衣服破了。]
[典例2] (2019·天津卷)
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.My
现”，符合语境。]
[典例4] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
However, I soon __45__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports
of __46__ among tons of rubbish.I find a 47.clean mountain, with toilets at camps and
第二讲 语境暗示
文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推 理的依据。通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。 近年来，高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方 面挖掘，逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。因此，只有 借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。
else had to be there.
36.A.travelling
B.marching
C.pacing
D.struggling
答案 D [根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，Gabriel
总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle“努力，艰