过去分词做定语课件

2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success．
这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。
(=which was attended by a lot of people)
破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。 The broken window ______________________will be replaced soon.
过去分词作定语时，分词动作在谓语所表示的动作之 前发生，或者没有一定的时间性。
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Americans use a lot of products made in China.
3)语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相 当于一个定语从句。
1. There are no fish in the river polluted by chemicals. 2. The parents concerned about their children have attended the meeting. 3. The tired boy fell asleep quickly. 4. The frightened children ran away. 5. The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 6. The room has two broken windows. 7. The guests invited to the party have arrived. 8. Are you frightened of the people infected with HIV? 9. John Snow wanted to help ordinary people exposed to H7N9.
Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.
terrified people
reserved seats polluted water
people who are terrified
seats which are reserved water that is polluted
b. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置
People exposed to H7N9
books written by Mark Twain the machines produced last year people concerned about the future of the earth
2)所表示的时间
用过去分词或过去分词短语作定语改写下面的句子 1. The river is polluted by chemicals. There are no fish in it. 2. The parents are concerned about their children. The parents have attended the meeting. 3. The boy was very tired. He fell asleep quickly. 4. The children ran away. They were frightened. 5. The leaves have fallen. The ground is covered with leaves. 6. The room has two windows. They’re broken. 7. The guests have arrived. They were invited to the party. 8. Are you frightened of the people? They are infected with HIV. 9. John Snow wanted to help ordinary people. They were exposed to cholera.
除此之外外
•大家还要注意积累 不规则动词的过去 分词的写法哦~~~~
过去分词作定语
动词done形式作定语
过去分词作定语,表示分词动作与所
修饰的名词(逻辑主语)之间存在被动关
系。单一的过去分词作定语一般放在
被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定
语放在被修饰之后,过去分词及过去分
词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语
从句。
过去分词作定语就相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是 它所修饰的名词. 及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成； 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。 the affected people a broken heart lost time a broken glass an escaped prisoner fallen leaves grown-ups the risen sun
除此之外
• done的变形，to be done和being done 也 可以做后置定语，他们除了表被动外分别 表将来和进行。 • 1. The movie theater to be built next year is very wonderful. • 2. Do you know the name of the play being put on now?
a crowded room
a pleased winner
a room that is crowded
a winner who is pleased
1. Is there anything planned for tonight?
今晚有什么活动吗?
(=that has been planned for tonight)
= The window which was broken will be replaced soon.
昨天买的书确实不错。 yesterday The books bought _______________are of high quality.
= the books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.
1) Most of the artists (invite) to the party were from South Africa. 2) The first text books (write)for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 3) The Olympic games, first (play)in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912. 4) Prices of daily foods (buy)through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. 5) Mr. Smith,____ (tire) of the speech, started to read a ____ (bore) novel.
过去分词作定语 1)在句中的位置：
a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名 词或代词前面 the affected people 受到感染的人
a broken heart
lost time
一颗破碎的心
失去的时间
a brຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduken glass 被打破的玻璃杯
an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯
1. The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen last week belongs to Jack. 2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.