2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习专题11定语从句教学案含解析
2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从句 Word版含解析
2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从句 Word版含解析 2021全国高考汇编之定语从句
一(2021安徽卷)22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2021.
A. When
B. where
C. why
D. which 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D
【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句,并在句中做宾语。Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词,关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词,why的先行词是the reason。ABC三项通常在句中做状语。Which在定语从句里做主语,宾语或者表语。句义:Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2021年。故D正确。
【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。
【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
2021届高三英语二轮专题复习(阅读理解+语法填空+完形填空+作文):专练11 Word版含解析
专练11
(建议用时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I went
swimming in our pool. That day was like most others, 1 I had
no way of knowing it would 2 in our family history. It is a
memory that we 3 and still talk about from time to time.
The sun was setting and the 4 was approaching. From the
shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 that, right about eye level, a spider was 6 its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not 7 of the spider. Instead, she 8 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.
As we both 9 this wonder of nature, a(n) 10 hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know 11 we had been just standing there and watching that spider spinning(织网) its web. But 12 what amount of time had passed, the 13 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun 14 doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 15 of watching the spider, both of us were just fulfilled as if we had done something very important.
2021届高考英语二轮复习题型突击专题11完形填空之人与自然含解析202103022227
专题11 完形填空之人与自然
P P a a r r t t11题题型型总总览览【题型综述】
"人与自然"是高中新课程标准必考、常考三大主题之一。本主题包括动人与自然的和谐相处,人在自然界的生存、植物保护、生态保护、自然灾害、等方面。这些话题与学生的生活息息相关,联系密切。通过对这些话题的学习以及高考英语对这些话题的考查,可以让学生多注意身边的人和事、关注自然环境、学会与大自然和谐相处。
【技巧点拨】
1.利用语篇语境、逻辑关系解题
完形填空主要考查考生对语篇语境的理解,着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。①通过语篇内容进行推断:把握全文,可以避免断章取义;②通过上下文语境进行推断:从上下文中寻找提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严格区分、细心比较,看其搭配、惯用法,尤其看其内涵和外延,即词义的差异,才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。
逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系等,与语法密切相关。逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。利用逻辑关系,我们可以通过确切、具体的线索,把答案的逻辑意义推测出来,从而选出正确选项。这样使题目的难度大大降低。
2.利用搭配、同义复现、常识解题
固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种,随着“突出语篇”的命题原则,这类题目越来越少。
2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句(1)
考点细则
1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。
(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。
2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。
(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。
(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当有两个定语从句时,其中一个用关系代词which,另一个宜用that。
3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中作宾语、表语等,可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。
(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,这个定语从句说明整个句子,可以放在主句之前。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有:as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.
2021年高考英语二轮复习名词性从句考点讲解含解析
名词性从句
一、几种易混的从句的辨别
定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似,下面提供一些区分的方法:
1.定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系;而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。that在定语从句中充当句子成分,可指物或人;而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。请比较:
(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting.
(定语从句,that/which在从句中作宾语,还可以被省略)
(2)The news that our team has won is exciting.
(同位语从句,that从句是说明news的内容的,that在从句中不作任何成分,但不能被省略)
辨析
判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词,如果句子意思成立,则是同位语从句,否则,则是定语从句。如上面第二句,加上be动词后:The news is that our team has won.句子意思成立,所以是同位语从句。而第一句,加上be动词后:The news is that he told us.意思不成立,因此不是同位语从句。
『特别提醒』
一般情况下,同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面,可是有的时候,为了表达的需要,名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了,叫做“分隔同位语从句”。对于这类同位语从句,一定要根据句意,找准它所说明的名词。
2.定语从句与状语从句
专题11 新高考应用文写作 高考英语二轮复习讲案(教师版)
高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲】
专题11 新高考应用文写作
【构建知识体系】
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
应用文写作
2021年命题解读和近年考点再现
1.【2021·浙江1月】假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍活动安排;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Distinguished guests:
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.
Unit 4 定语从句讲义 2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修第一册
2022外研版英语-新高一-定语从句(专项练习)
定语从句-全面解析
【教学目标】能准确理解定语从句的定义、构成;关系代词和关系副词的区别【教学重点】定语从句关系代词的选用
【教学难点】在复合句中,能正确辨认定语从句,并区别其他从句
【教学内容一】定语从句-关系连词分类
分类关系词所指代的先行词在从句中的成分
关系代词
who人主语、宾语(可省略)
whom人宾语(可省略)
which物主语、宾语(可省略)
that人或物主语、宾语(可省略)Whose(谁的=adj)
whose后必须是名词
人或物定语
关系副词when状语从句不缺成分时间状语where状语从句不缺成分地点状语why状语从句不缺成分原因状语【教学内容二】关系词的用法
引导定语从句的关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose。
关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用,而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法:
1)由who引导的定语从句
关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。如:
A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.
(关系代词在从句中作主语)
The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.
(关系代词who在从句中作主语)
2)由whom引导的定语从句
关系代词whom只能指人,是who的宾格,在从句中作宾语,在口语中常常省略。如:
The man whom you met on the street is my father.
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题11定语从句教学案5
专题11 定语从句
【2019年高考考纲解读】
定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考点有:
①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句;
②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况);
③“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句;
④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【重点、难点剖析】
一、定语从句与并列句的区别
请观察下面三个句子:
1.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.
2.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother.
3.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother.
第一句话:句中有逗号,根据句意可知,空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容,是对前文信息的补充说明,因此,此句是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which;
第二句话:句中有并列连词and,因此整个句子是一个并列句,所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话:句中有分号,这表明整个句子是一个并列句,因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】
2021年高考英语定语从句考点知识总复习
2021年高考英语定语从句考点知识总复习
定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语定语从句考点知识总复习,感谢您的每一次阅读。
2021年高考英语定语从句考点知识总复习
定语从句“三要素”
1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。Hehaspassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisesallofus.(which替代前面所叙述的事情)先行词
2.关系词:引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类①标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词:在从句中做主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)③关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)
3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子
定语从句的分类
1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。Heisateacherwhoworksatourschool.
2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcitywithalonghist ory.比较:Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.(Hehasonlytwosons. )Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.(Perhapshehastwo moresons)
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题讲义全程跟踪 专题八 定语从句
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题讲义全程跟踪专题八定语从句
命题规律:2020年新高考I卷及近五年课标卷在语篇型填空中重点考查对定语从句的掌握。定语从句重点考查了连接词that 和who的用法。
命题趋势:对定语从句的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点和重点。
一、定语从句中的一些基本概念
在复合句中做定语,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。被修饰的部分叫作先行词,连接先行词与从句的词叫作关系词。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰限制作用
例:
He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more than two sons.)
他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。
非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用。先行词与定语从句往往由逗号隔开。相当于并列分句、状语从句等。
例:He has two sons,who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)
他有两个儿子,他们在同一家公司上班。
练习:同义句转换
1、That is his father,and he works in Shanghai.
That is his father,works in Shanghai.
2、I like the boy,who is very lovely.
I like the boy,he is very lovely
3、He told me a story yesterday,and I thought it was very interesting.
专题11 定语从句-备战2021年高考英语基础语法精讲及真题练习
专题11 定语从句
一、 定语从句概览
二、 语法详解
在复合句中作定语,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。被修饰的部分叫先行词,连接先行词与从句的词叫做关系词。
(1) 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句的区别
定语从句
分类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
关系词关系代词
who ,whom,which,
that, whose
关系副词when, where, why
介词+关系代词介词+which/whom
1.He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)
2.He has tow sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more than two sons.)
3.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整
个句子) (=He failed in the match, and it was a great pity.)
(2)定语从句关系词的用法
●The old man with whom I often go to the park is my grandfather.
2. “whose+名词”可与“限定词+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom +限
定词+名词”换用。
●The house whose windows(=the windows of which或of which the windows) face the street
定语从句知识点梳理+十一选十专题+名校期末考真题-2021年上海市高一英语期末复习讲义2-教案
2021年最新期末复习教师辅导教案
用适当的关系代词、关系副词或介词加which/ whom填空 ( Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs):
1. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. that followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. followed
2. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main
situations ________ formal language is used.
A.in that
B.on which
C.in which
D.at what
3. Students show that many people’s eyes now never get to the stage ________ they are fully adapted to darkness.
A. which
B.when
C.where
D.as
4. He took all _________ was here and left nothing.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D. /
5. The school ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.
2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练:定语从句
2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练:定语从句
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类,其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词,不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句时,务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2021年新高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查,并且仍将不会仅单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:
1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词;
2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词;
3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;
4.介词+关系代词的用法;
5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断;
6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
一、关系代词一览表
关系词先行词从句成分例句备注
关系代词who人主语
Do you know the man who is talking
with your mother?
whom,which
和that在从
句中做宾语
时,常可以省
略,但介词提
前时后面关
系代词不能
省略,也不可
以用that whom人宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
working.
The boy(whom) she loved died in the
war.
whose人/物定语
I like those books whose topics are about
history.
The boy whose father works abroad is
定语从句复习及非限制性定语从句专项讲解课件2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
He is such a respectable man as we all respect .
He is such a respectable man that we all respect him.
连词that,引导结果状语从句,在 从句中不做成分。
This is the same wallet as he lost yesterday. 这和我昨天丢的那块表一样。
the park is our English teacher. 5) __A__s __ we all know, he is a successful man.
区分that和which
只能用that,不能用which的情况
① 不定代词,如 something, anything,nothing,everything,all,much, few,any,little , none等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。 ② 先行词有the only,the very,the just, the right等修饰时,只用that。 ③ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。 ④ 先行词既有人,又有物时。 ⑤ 当主句是以who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复。
the windows of which =of which the window 3) I’m painting a house, the roof __o_f_w__h_i_ch____is round.
2021年高考英语二轮复习讲练测语法填空 考点11 过去时态-讲案(教师版)
【答案】meant
【解析】考查时态。句意:新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子,主句部分无其他动词,故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时,根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
【答案】sold
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:1861年林肯当选美国总统后,他们租了房子,卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知,设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语;根据时间状语1861可知,此处用一般过去时态,提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
6.【2021·天津卷】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________(offer)jobs by a dozen computer companies.
【答案】had been offered
【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候,已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句,含By the time引导的时间状语从句,主句动作先于从句动作,且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,是过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been offered。
2021年高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点专项练习含解析202103241144
定语从句
高考押题专练
1.The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.
A. why
B. which
C. where
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句意:红色在中国文化中很重要,它的意思是好运和幸福。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句,先把先行词带入定语从句,完整的定语从句是“red’s meaning is good luck and happiness”;可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语;定语从句中whose 在从句中充当定语,表示“……的”,故选D。
2.There is a sense ________ we are all to blame for the accident.
A. that
B. which
C. on which
D. in which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:某种程度上来说,我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。固定短语in a sense是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词a sense,可知要用介词in 加关系代词。故选D 项。
3.She decided not to take a piic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她决定不和我一起野餐,这使我真的感到失望。此处是整个句子做先行词,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,故选C。
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2021年高考英语二轮复习专题11定语从句教学案含解析
定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1.考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如:that,which和where,when的区分; that,which和why的区分等。
2.考查whose的使用。whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,whose+名词=名词+ of which = of which+名词。如:
The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.
3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。
4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:
I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.
5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。如:
The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.
同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。如:
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句)此外,“介词+which +名词”结构,也是一个较为特殊的结构。如:
He was very ill, in which case(=and in this case) we sent him to hospital first.
6.考查一些特殊的先行词。如:当situation, point, case, activity,scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析;作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词that/which; 作状语时,用关系副词where/when或“介词+which”,表示在某种特定的情形下。
7.考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。如:
The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.(同位语从句) The news (that) he told me this morning is not interesting. (定语从句)
It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从句)
It was in 1914 that the war broke out.(强调句)
一、定语从句与并列句的区别
请观察下面三个句子:
1.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.
2.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother.
3.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother.
第一句话:句中有逗号,根据句意可知,空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容,是对前文信息的补充说明,因此,此句是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which;
第二句话:句中有并列连词and,因此整个句子是一个并列句,所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话:句中有分号,这表明整个句子是一个并列句,因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】
判断是定语从句还是并列句,要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。如果句与句之间有连词或者分号,则是并列句;如果是逗号,且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明,则是非限制性定语从句,应该使用关系词。
二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点,也是一个难点。请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词,并从中发现一些规律。
1.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.
2.This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago.
3.In the dark street there was not a single person ______ whom she could turn for help.
第一句话:根据句意可知,他在一所当地的语法学校学习之后去了Cambridge,故介词用after。此句中介词的使用与句子的意义有关。
第二句话:把从句补充完整为he worked two years ago on the farm (“在农场”为“on the farm”),句中介词的选用取决于先行词的意义,即介词跟先行词的搭配。
第三句话:在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。“向某人求助”这个短语是“turn to sb. for help”,因此此处用介词to。此句中介词的选用取决于从句中的动词固定搭配。
因此,考生在确定其中的介词时,可从以下三方面入手:
1.句子的意思;2.先行词的意义;3.从句中的动词固定搭配。
【特别提醒】
注意way(方式)后接定语从句时的引导词。
先行词是way,当引导词在从句中作状语时,关系词用in which, that或者省略;当引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用that/which引导(作宾语时,引导词也可以省略)。比较:
The way(that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.(把从句补充完整:he explained the way to us,可以看出引导词在从句中作explained的宾语) The way(that/in which) he explained the sentence was simple.(把从句补充完整:he explained the sentence in the way,可以看出引导词在从句中作状语)