2018-2019-201X职称英语考试理工类A补全短文练习题word版本 (3页)

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备考职称英语《理工A》补全短文真题及答案

XX年备考职称英语《理工A》补全短文真题及答案补全短语是考察学生词语单配能力，以下是精心为大家的关于备考xx年《理工A》补全短文真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注!Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question. (46) The team of researche rs from the U. S., England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behaviorof modern-day chimpanzees as they peted for foodresources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in mon with living chimpanzees — to walk on two legs."These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs", said Dr. Richmond.The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switchto moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource.(47)Over time, intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to anatomical changes that in turn became the subject of naturalselection where petition for food or other resources was strong.Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University's"outdoor laboratory" in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest.(48)The chimpanzees' behavior was monitored in three situations: when only oil palm nuts were available, when a small number of coula nuts were available，and when coula nuts were the majority available resource.When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether. (49) In such high-petition settings，the frequency of casesin which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of thisprecious resource, but also that they were actively tryingto move as much as they could in one go by using everything available-even their mouths.The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to pete for rare and unpredictable Resources. (50)46.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much moreat one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】B47.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, mayhave originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】A48.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, thisbehavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】E49.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】F50.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】C。

2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练1

2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练1the importance of agriculture in chinathe development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are china’s fundamental economic problems. the classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of china’s modern history is ____(1)____, which has been growing steadily.today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the gross national product, it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of population.agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. the failure of agriculture to supply raw material and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950’s, after 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan "agriculture is the foundation of the economy" has remained a central chinese economic policy ever since.___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. many of china’s exp orts are ___(4)___ or consumer goods based on them. flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. it also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton, therefore __(5)___.练习：a determines the progress of industryb the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant populationc either agricultural raw materialsd enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industrye in addition to the direct links between agriculture and industryf thus promoting both import and exportkey ： BAFCD。

2019-201X职称英语理工类的阅读理解习题及答案2word版本 (1页)

2019-201X职称英语理工类的阅读理解习题及答案2word版本
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 201X职称英语理工类的阅读理解习题及答案2
Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience 【音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验】
sync n .同步,同时; v .使同步
注释：
2. pump ：不断播放(音乐)。

例如： This radio station recently pumps out pop music .(这家广播电台近来连续播放流行音乐。

)
4. is billed as :相当于 is advertised as ，意为被标榜为。

6. Android ：(科幻小说里的)机器人。

本文指用于智能手机和便携式计算机移动设备的一种以 Linus 为基础的开放源代码操作系统，通过接口和插槽连接多种外部设备。

目前 Android 尚未有统一中文译名，国内较多人翻译成安卓或安致。

据201X年2月数据， Android 占据全球智能手机操作系统市场52.5%的份额，中国市场占有率为68.4%。

8. the sensing and musical generation capabilities :传感和音乐生成能力
10. if the user taps a beat :如果用户打出某个(音乐)拍子
12. intelligent service robots :智能服务型机器人。

2019年201X职称英语综合类的A级真题及答案阅读理解-精选word文档 (1页)

2019年201X职称英语综合类的A级真题及答案阅读理解-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X职称英语综合类的A级真题及答案阅读理解第4部分：阅读理解：下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 Making a Loss Is the Height of Fashion Given that a good year in the haute couturebusiness is one where you lose even more money than usual , the prevailing mood in Paris last week was sensational . The big - name designers were faIIing over themselvesto boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price ， and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever . JeanPaul Gaultier reported record sales 。

but we dont make any money out of it ，， t the designer assured journalists backstage . No maker how successful you are ， you cant make a profit from couture ，explained JeanJacques Picart , a veteran fashion PR man ， and cofounder of the nowbankrupt Lacroix house .Almost 20 years have passed since the unusual economics of the couture business were first exposed . Outraged that he was Losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds ， the couturier Jean - Louis Scherrer published of his costs . One outfithe described curtained over half a mile of gold thread ，1 8，000 sequins ， and had required hundreds of hours of handstitching in an atelier . A fair price would have been ~50，000， but the couturier could only get ~35。

职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(2)

职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(2)supermarketsupermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarketretailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.the term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarketstypically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. however, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____:a superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. it offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. they, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most productlines found in a large drugstore. some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.for many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. for example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures ____(5)____: some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).a by size and assortmentb than a conventional supermarket doesc including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceriesd attracting more customers with their low pricese primarily in either of two waysf to compete with grocery chainskeys: CFABE2016年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(2).doc [全文共1564字] 编号：6204253。

2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练2

2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练2Reinventing the TableAn earth scientist has rejigged(调整) the periodic table (元素周期表)to make chemistry simpler to teach to students._____(1)____ But Bruce Railsback from the University of Georgia says he is the first to create a table that breaks with tradition and shows the ions of each element rather than just the elements themselves.“I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explain the periodic table to earth students，” he says， criss-crossing(交叉) his hands in the air and pointing to different bits of a traditional table.___(2)_____ But he has added contour lines to charge density， helping to explain which ions(离子) react with which.Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what's going on with the elements，“ saysAlbert Galy from the University of Cambridge ____(3)_______(4)___ He explains that sulphur(硫磺)， for example，shows up in three differentspots __one for sulphide(硫化物)，which is found in minerals， one for sulphite(亚硫酸盐)， and one for sulphate， which is found in sea salt， for instance.He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients， and which are common in soil or water.___ (5)___练习：A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleevit up in 1871.B Railsback has still ordered the elements ac， cording to the number of protons they have.C “I imagine this would be good for undergraduates .D Railsback has listed some elements more than once.E And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.F The traditional periodic table was well drawn.练习答案1A 2B 3C 4D 5E。

【2018最新】201X职称英语考试理工类A补全短文练习题-范文word版 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 201X职称英语考试理工类A补全短文练习题201X年职称英语考试复习已经开始，以下是小编搜罗的内容，希望对你有帮助。

Einstein Named "Person of the Century"Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel (解决) the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous (同义的) with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology. "The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological—technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science," wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein'ssignificance.__________ (46)Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon (象征) for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom's fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying (象征，体现) the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom,"said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879.__________(47) He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in eleme.ntary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams. In1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history.__________ (48) Everything else- mass,weight, space, even time itself--is a variable (变量) . And he offered the world his now-famous equation (方程式) : energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2.__________ (49) "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality." Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did.__________(50)Einstein did not work on the project. Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.A. "Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics,"Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time's choices.B. How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.C. "Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."D. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project" that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.E. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.F. In his "Special Theory of Relativity," Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.答案与解析：46.C。

2019职称英语理工类A级补全短文专项练习题(四)

2019职称英语理工类A级补全短文专项练习题(四)2017年职称英语理工类A级补全短文专项练习(四)Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade andtravel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge ofall areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to makethe most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers topresent them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinationsKEYS： CBFEA。

职称英语考试真题及答案理工类A级补全短文

职称英语考试真题及答案理工类A级补全短文第5部分：补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

Gorillas have a word for itKokois the first gorilla to have been taught sign language (a way of communicating by using hands and fingers rather than speech).With a vocabulary of more than1000 words, she is the first to prove we share a world with other intelligent beings who feel emotions, look forward to celebrations and also have a sense of humour.The 30-year study of Koko has redefined science’s concept of gorilla intelligence. 46 But what had not been recognized by thescientific community was that gorillas have the ability to learn a language and have complex emotions.Koko lives in the Santa Cruz mountains in North America，in a wooded spot overlooking a valley. 47 She has a barrel on which she likes to sit when 'talking' to humans - gorillas feel more secure when theycan look down on others - while her toys are spread everywhere. In addition she has an outside enclosure where she spends her days when it is not raining.It is her conversations with her teacher, Dr Penny Patterson,that are inspiring. Penny explains: ‘The reality of my discovery isthat our abilities as humans, our skills, sensibilities and emotions are very similar to the great apes. 48 .When she began teaching Koko sign language, placing the little fingers of the one-year-old gorilla into the correct positions for'drink', 'eaf, ’more、and rewarding her with food, Dr Patterson had no idea how quickly Koko would le arn. “At first, it seemed Koko was using sign language as a tool to get something，，，says Patterson. ’It became the kind of reward system that you could expect of a cat or a dog. But early in her training, she began to combine signs that made me think she w as capable of more.’ 49 For example, she didn't know the wordfor ’ring’，so she combined the signs for ‘finger’ and bracelet’ to express it.Dr Patterson continues: ‘Koko loves babies and young people. And when she is asked what gorillas like best, she always says "Gorilla love eat, good”? One of Patterson’s favourite stories demonstrates Koko's sense of humour. 50 .When Patterson asked her what she would like for her 11th birthday, Koko signed that she wanted a cat The story of Koko’s cat enabled Patterson to learn more about her student: the cat was hit by a car and Patterson had to break the news to Koko, who signed 'cry, sad, frown’. Then, once alone, Patterson heard Koko make the gorilla’s distress call: a loud series of hoots.From the age of three, Koko shared her accommodation with Michael who was intended as a mate.However, Michael died suddenly two years ago of a heart attack. cKoko went into a depression following Michael’s death，’ says Patterson. ‘She would sit for hours with her head hung low looking upset.'Dr Patterson asked her if she was looking forward to moving to Hawaii, where Patterson is raising money to build a gorilla refuge. Koko signed ‘Yes、provided she could have curtains in her new home!A.When a visitor asked her to show him something scary, she held up a mirror to his face!B.?C.According to some scientist, genetically there is only a 2% difference between gorillas and humans; we share the same blood type, have the same number of hairs per square inch and also the same temperament.D.She has her own home, with curtains, and a nest of blankets, which is her bed, in one comer.E.What we have learnt is that gorillas are more complex than we ever imaginedF.Now Koko is so proficient in sign language that if she doesn’t know a word she invents one.参考答案：第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分) 46-50. C D E F A。

2019年职称英语理工类A级模拟卷第三套-补全短文

2019年职称英语理工类A级模拟卷第三套-补全短文补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds.It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.46Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.47 The idea is to buy an-other island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort? 48 Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.49 This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection “the survival of the fittest” is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most, 50 You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比……长久)man, for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.。

职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文题

职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文题职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文题职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文题下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

I Just Know How You FeelDo you feelsad?Happy?Frustrated?Insouciant?Exonerated?Infuriated?Do you think that the way you display these emotions is unique?Well，think again．Even the expression of the most personal feelings CaB be divided into groups，classified，and perhaps，taught．This week sees the publication of Mind Reading，an interactive DVD-rom displaying every possible human emotion．It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel：the first visual dictionary of the human heart．The attempt to classify the human heart began with Darwin．His The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals，published in 1872，divided the emotions into six types-anger，fear，sadness， disgust，surprise and enjoyment．(46)．Every other feeling，of which there may be thousands，was thought to derive from this six-strong group．More plex expressions of emotion were likely to be learned and therefore more specific to each culture．An incredulous orindignant Pacific islander might not be able to show an Essex girl exactly how she felt．But now it is believed that，whereas gestures do not cross cultural boundaries well，many more facial expressions than Darwin's half-dozen are shared worldwide．(47)．The Mind Reading is a systematic record of each of these expressions being acted out．The project was conceived by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen of the autism research centre in Cambridge as an aid for people with autism，who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotion．But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses．Novelists，actors and portrait painters all need to draw upon a wide range of emotional expression，and teachers could use it for classes in personal and social development．Baron-Cohen's team first had to decide what counted as an emotion．(48)．Using thisdefinition，1，512 emotion terms were identified and put to a panel who had to decide if each repre． sented a separate emotion，or if they were synonyms．That list was whittled down to 412，arranged in24 groups．from"afraid"to"wanting"．Once the emotions were classified．a DVD seemed the most efficient way to display them．In Mind Reading，each expressions is acted out-six times，by six differentactors-in three seconds．(49)．The explanation for this is simple：we may findit difficult to describe emotions using words，but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone's face．"It was really clear when the actors had got it right，"says Cathy Collis，who directed the DVD．BUt though we find it difficult to describe many emotions，we instantly recognize one when we see one．"Even when the actors were strnggling to get an emotion，there was a split second when it was absolutely there．It was really clear when they'd got it，"Cathy Collis，who directed the DVD． "Although the actors were given some direction，they were not told which facial muscle they should move．"She added(50)For example，when someone feels contempt，you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down．Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American Professor Paul Ekman．who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called"action units"．These can be bined into more than 10．000 visible facial shapes．Ekman has written out a paper of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion．A．We thought of trying to describe each emotion but it would have been almost impossible tomake clear rules for thisB．These particular muscles aye difficult to control，and few people can do it．C．Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read the emotional expressions．D．They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by"I feel"or"he looks"or "she sounds"．E．He said that the expression of theses feelings aye universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture．F．Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have been far less efiective．。

2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练10

2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练10einstein named "person of century"albert einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "person of the century" by time magazine on sunday.a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology."the world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. the reason is not political or economic, but technological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance. "clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than albert einstein."time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and mahatma gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."what we saw franklin roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism, gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with itamazing technological advances_(3)_," said time magazine editor walter isaacson.einstein was born in ulm, germany in 1879. in his early years, einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. he was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. he could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.in1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. in his "special theory of relativity," einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. everything else-mass, weight, space, even timeitself-is a variable. and he offered the world his now-famous equation： energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-e=mc2."indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____. "there was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. in1939, six years after he fled european fascism and settled at princeton university, einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to president roosevelt urging the united states to develop an atomic bomb before nazi germany did. roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "manhattan project"_(5)_. einstein did not work on the project.einstein died in princeton, new jersey in 1955.a.explaining times choicesb. how he thought of the relativity theoryc. more than any other persond. that secretly developed the first atomic weapone. that flowed directly from advances in basic sciencef. that helped expand the growth of freedomkey： CEFAD。

【最新文档】201X年职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案汇总-范文word版 (16页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案汇总答案1—15：DBCCA CACCC DABDD16—22：BACBABC23—30：FADB ADEC31—45：DBBDA DADBD CCABA46—50：CDEFA51—65：BADCD CBDCB ABABA真题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situationA. silenceB. praise C .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)Lack of Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on EarthScientists have long speculated as to why animal species di dn’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago — but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen?Well, it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all.In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the “boring billion” period were only 0.1% of w hat they are today. In other words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’t have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were poised to occur.“There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen,” said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.”The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is fo und in the Earth’s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow,iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younger locales known to have higher levels of oxygen.Oxygen’s role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now,” Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy.” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’s conditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life.In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said, “It seems clear thatthere is a first-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of anim als.“If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and theirrelationships to the co-evolving environment,” said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of California-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.”“There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that,” Reinhard said.16. The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high duringpre-animal times.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The team was funded by several research institutes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study revealed that chromium found in Earth’scontinental crust remained stable before and after the rise of animals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned。

职称英语理工类A级(阅读理解与补全短文)历年真题试卷汇编1

职称英语理工类A级（阅读理解与补全短文）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)1.阅读理解 (第31-45题，每题下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题选1个最佳选项。

（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：On the Trial of the Honey Badger On a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert, a team of researchers learnt a lot more about honey badgers. The team employed a local wildlife expert, Kitso Khama, to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. Their main aim was to study the badgers' movements and behavior as discreetly as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them. In view of the animal's reputation, this was something that even Khama was reluctant to do. "The problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new. " he says. "That, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. If they sense you have food, for example, they won't be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. They're actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious. Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen. " The research confirmed many things that were already known. As expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, however, by the animal's fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. Previously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey. The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialised with each other. Following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, there are occasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species. As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the chance to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals' curiosity—or their sudden aggression. The badgers' eating patterns, which had been disrupted, returned to normal. It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to adopt badgers' relaxed attitude when near humans.(2013 年)（分数：10.00）(1).Why did the wild life experts visit the Kalahari Desert?（分数：2.00）A.To find where honey badgers live.B.To observe how honey badgers behave. √C.To catch some honey badgers for food.D.To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.解析：解析：细节考查题。

职称英语历年真题理工A补全短文

职称英语历年真题理工A补全短文职称英语历年真题理工A补全短文精选补全短文是职称英语试卷上比较难的题型之一。

该题型共1篇文章，5道小题，所占分值为10分。

下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于职称英语历年真题理工A补全短文精选，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of StrokeAustralian doctors declared Monday that a cocktail of simple antihypertensive drugs can lower the risk of patients suffering a repeat stroke by more than a third. This is the result of their research.46Strokes kill 5 million people a year, and more than 15 million suffer non-fatal strokes that often leave them with useless limbs, slurred speech and other serious disabilities. One in five stroke survivors goes on to have a second, often fatal, stroke within five years of the first.An international six-year study of 6,100 patients directed from Sydney University found that by taking two blood pressure-lowering drugs, the risk of secondary strokes can be reduced by up to 40 per cent.47 The drugs are the diuretic indapamide and the ACE inhibitor perindopril, better known by its brand name Coversyl.48 They even found that the risk of another stroke could be cut by three quarters among the one-in-ten patients who had suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, the worst type of stroke, where there is direct bleeding into the brain.49 "If most of those patients were able to get access to this treatment, it would result in maybe the avoidance of half a million strokes a year," the professor told Australia's ABC Radio.McMahon said doctors had long known that lowering theblood pressure of those with hypertension could help prevent strokes. "What we have shown for the first time is that it does not really matter what your blood pressure is;50, "he said.McMahon said the Milan gathering had heralded the research as a "major breakthrough in the care of patients with strokes- perhaps the biggest step forward that we have made in the last couple of decades".A. The research, presented at a medical conference in italy over the weekend, has been valued highly as a major breakthrough in stroke prevention.B. The study suggested more effective methods should be taken to prevent stroke happening on the people older than 690.C. Stephen McMahon, who presented the research at the Milan congress of the EuropeanSociety of Hypertension, said about 50 million people were alive who had suffered at least one stroke.D. Even taking one of the commonly available drugs can cut the risk by a third, the study said.E. if you have had a stroke, then lowering blood pressure will produce large benefits, to begin with-- even for people whose blood pressure is average or below average.F. The combination was effective even in patients who did not have high blood pressure, the researchers said.答案与解析46.A。

职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文练习题

Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for production. The business person (entrepreneur) takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or, in the case of a new product, __1__.Profit means different things to different people. According to some public opinion polls, many people are not sure what it is, but they are sure __2__. Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneur that deprives them of a higher wage. The business person thinks of profit __3__. During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August, 1985, the Players' Association claimed the owners had made profits of $91 million, an accounting firm said owner profits were $43 million, and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million. The truth was that all three were correct. The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently. Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.Gross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to produce that product. The merchant buys $200,000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270,000. His gross profit is $70,000. The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent, and he calls this markup.Net profit is __4__--rent, wages, and interest-and setting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation (wearing out) of capital. Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent ($6,000), wages ($20,000), interest on money borrowed ($1,000), repairs and upkeep ($1,000), taxes ($1,000), electricity and other expenses $1,000. Expenses for operating the business come to $30,000. Gross profit is $70,000, and net profit is $40,000.Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit. They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production, __5__, like those listed above, or from inside the business.Exercise:A what profit really meansB it is too large and represents too much of the consumer's dollarC whether they come from outside the businessD as the difference between total revenue and total costE what the business person has left after paying expensesF what they might wantWhen a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years， they said： Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button.” Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught “by electrical impulse while we sleep.'' Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually， ________ and the question was，”what will life be like in 1978?“The future is much too important to simply guess about， the way the high school students did， so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present， skilled businessmen， scientists， and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote： _______， but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in “airbuses”， large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents “almost unheard of”。

2019年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟题(1)

2019年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟题(1)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

Stars in their eyesThe Scientific American Book of the Cosmos edited by David Levy, Macmillan, ￡20, ISBN 0333782933Previous generations of scientists would have killed to know what we know. For the first time in history, we have a pretty good idea of the material content of the Universe, our position within it and how the whole thing came into being.In these times of exploding knowledge there is adefinite need to take stock and assemble what we know in a palatable (受欢迎的) form. (46)The essays in The Scientific American Book of the Cosmos have been selected by David Levy, co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which in 1994 struck Jupiter with the violence of several full-scale nuclear wars. (47) This is certainly a great collection of essays, but it is not, as the book promises, a seamless (完美的，无缝隙的) synthesis of our current knowledge.Nobody can fault the range of articles Levy has included. There are essays on the planets, moons and assorted debris(碎片) in the Solar System, and on our Galaxy, the Milky Way.(48)The contributors, too, are stars in their own fields. Not many books can boast chapters written by such giants as Erwin Schrodinger and Francis Crick. My personal favorites are a piercingly clear essay by Albert Einstein on general relativity and an article by Alan Guth and Paul Steinhardt on the inflationary (膨胀的) Universe.So much for t he book’s content. But Levy has not succeeded in providing an accurate synthesis of our current knowledge of the cosmos, which the book jacket promises. Gathering together previously published articles inevitably leaves subject gaps, missing explanations and so on. (49) But there isn’t one. In fact, surprisingly for a book so densely packed with information, there is no index.Collecting essays in this way is clearly a good publishing wheeze (巧妙的). But this approach shortchanges the public, who would be better served by an account molded into a seamless whole. (50) However, for the next edition, please, please can we have an index?A Tegmark fears he may hold the record for the longest time taken to read one book.B In a more positive vein, this is a wonderfulcollection of essays to dip in and out of if you already have a good overview (概述) of current cosmic understanding.C Levy is an active astronomer and an accomplished writer, so you’d expect him to provide a broad and accurate picture of our current understanding of the cosmos.D Scientific American has attempted to cater to this need by bringing together essays that have appeared in the magazine.E To some extent, these could have been plugged with a glossary (词表) of terms.F Also included are contributions on the world of subatomic particles, the origin of life on Earth and the possibility of its existence elsewhere.参考答案：46. D47. C48. F49. E50. B。

2019年职称英语综合类A级补全短文练习1

2019年职称英语综合类A级补全短文练习1补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的水平。

本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。

要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相对应位置，以恢复文章原貌。

The World's Longest Bridge Rumor has it that a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. (46)When completed in 2010, the world's longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons — equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic —and stretch 5 kilometers long. “That's nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,”says structural engineer Shane Rixon.(47) They're suspension bridges, massive structuresbuilt to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure's mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge's load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. (48) Getting these cables up will be something. It'snot just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers — but their weight. (49)After lowering vertical“suspender”cables f rom the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54.630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck's weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons —equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. (50)A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.B What do the world's longest bridges have in common?考试用书C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼啸而过) across the Messina Strait Bridge.D They're what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons — more than half the bridge's total mass.参考答案：46. C. 47. B. 48. E. 49. F. 50. D。