北京市高考英语一轮复习第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲练习(下)

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高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲(下,含详解)(1)

第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（下）题一：Was it in this palace ________ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which题二：It was a year ago ________ I first met him here.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. when题三：It is Zhuang Hua ________has seen the film before.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose题四：It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what题五：—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _____ you worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where题六：—I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?— It was in the hotel ___ hestayed.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which题七：Here !A. the bus comesB. the bus is comingC. comes the busD. is coming the bus题八：On the National Day, up into the air______. Then the crowd cheered up. A. go the balloons B. did the balloons goC. went the balloonsD. the balloons went题九：Not until I began to wo rk how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn’t realizeD.I realize题十：Not once him to.A. he has done as I askedB. he has done l ike I askC. has he done as I askedD. has he done like I asked题十一： , she was very brave.A. As she was a girlB. A girl as she wasC. Girl as was sheD. Girl as she was题十二： , she is quite experienced in the work.A. As is she youngB. As young she isC. Young as she isD. Young although she is题十三：The rest of the novel ______ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were题十四：Most of what has been said about the Smiths ______ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be题十五：The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were题十六：As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings ______ in the area.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair题十七：It was what he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who题十八：It is n ot who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.A.whichB. itC. thatD. this题十九：It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that题二十：It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that题二十一：It was the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it题二十二：It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that题二十三：_____, he missed the bus.A. As he walked quicklyB. Quickly as he walkedC. As did he walk quicklyD. Walked quickly as he题二十四：_____，he couldn’t work out the maths problem.A. Might he as tryB. As he might tryC. He might as tryD. Try as he might题二十五：Only when ______ possible to announce the result of the exam.A. does the teacher come will it beB. the teacher comes will it beC. has the teacher come will it beD. the teacher come it will be题二十六：Only when you have obtained sufficient information ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would题一：A详解：这是个强调句型，所以选that。

北京市高考英语一轮复习：第27讲-强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲练习(下)及答案

第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（下）开篇语由a kind of ; this kind of ; many kinds of 和名词+ of this kind 等以及与ki nd 意思相近的type , sort等构成的类似的短语做主语时，谓语动词与of 前的名词取得一致。

This kind of apple sells well in China.Apples of this kind are highly priced.More than 开头的句子，看其后面的名词。

More than one answer is written on the blackboa rd.More than two hundred soldiers were killed in the battle.定语从句中谓语动词的形式与先行词一致，但one of +复数名词+who/ that / which 引导的定语从句的谓语动词的形式看one 的前面是否有the (only )等修饰语，有为单数，无为复数。

This is one of the best books that have appeared this year.She is the only one of those women who doesn’t know a thing about knitting(编织) .population ; company ; class; team ; family ; group ; nation ; world ; government 等词做主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词使用单数；如果强调组成成员，谓语动词使用复数。

Our family has a reunion every year.His family are waiting for him.the +形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数;若指单数，则用单数谓语动词。

2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分

“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他明天不来,我们就推迟这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原形”。
原则
意义一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作主语时,一般根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反对自来水价格上调。

北京市高考英语一轮复习：第28讲-强调、倒装与主谓一致2019试题练习及答案

第28讲强调、倒装与主谓一致2018试题练习开篇语新题赏析题一：Never before_____ seen anybody w ho ca n play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B. she hadC. has sheD. she has题二：He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris._______, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What's moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary题三：You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but题四：—I don’t know about you, but I’m si ck and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not题五：Had they known what was coming next, they ______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had题六：There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he题七：All the scien tific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is题八：It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was fa mous, for n ot only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before题九：The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even give题十：It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the At lantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since题一：C 题二：D 题三：B 题四：C 题五：D题六：A 题七：D 题八：B 题九：A 题十：B。

高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)

高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。

名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。

语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。

代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。

动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。

主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。

Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。

警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。

Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。

北京市2021届高考英语一轮温习第26讲强调、倒装与主谓一致（上）1(1)

第26讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（上）题一：I’ve been working for over twenty years and seldom so tired as now.A.I have feltB.I had feltC. have I feltD. had I felt题二：Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is…all his students areB. the teacher himself is…are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself…are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself…all his students are题三：Only when the war was over ________ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return题四：Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn题五：The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are题六：She is one of the few girls who ________ in the kindergarten.A. is well paidB. are well paidC. is paying wellD. are paying well题七：Doing experiments______ a good way to find out answers to questions in your argument.A.areB. isC. wasD. were题八：What we need ______ more volunteers.A. isB. areC. wasD. were题九：A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered题十：E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play题十一：The stranger isn’t like a worker，nor ________a salesman.A. he is likeB. he looks likeC. is he likeD. does he like题十二：—I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.—________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. I am the same题一：C详解：否定词seldom位于句首，句子要部份倒装；另外，此处的动作表示到目前为止的情形，因此利用此刻完成时。

人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义(27)定语从句的种类及用法知识点总结整理

2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义（27）定语从句的种类及用法知识点总结整理英语语法以句子为研究单位，学习语法的目的就是要看得懂英语句子，包括复杂的、难懂的，更进一步就是要能写出正确的、有变化的句子。

然而英语学习者常遇到的一个瓶颈是：看不懂长难句，即使能看懂了也写不出有变化、生动的句子。

这个问题的罪魁祸首莫过于定语从句（形容词性从句），状语从句（副词性从句）以及名词性从句等复合句了。

这期我们先来领略一下定语从句的风采。

定语从句：一个句子跟在一个名词或代词后，对这个名词（代词）进行修饰限定的句子就叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词；定语从句结构=先行词+关系词+从句关系词的种类关系词有以下几种：关系代词：who，whom，which，that，在从句中可作主语或宾语The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. （我昨天买的那本书是鲁迅写的）表所属的关系代词：whose，译为“……的”在从句中作定语例1： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?（你知道那个穿白色裙子的女孩吗？）例2：Did you read the book whose cover is red? (你读过红色封面的那本书吗？）关系副词：why=for which，where=in/ at/ on which，when=during/ on/ in/……在从句中作状语例：I don't know the reason why he was late.（我不知道他为什么迟到）关系词在句中作用有3种：▪连接作用，连接主句和定语从句▪指代前面的先行词▪在定语从句中担当成分定语从句会不会用，关键在于选对关系词，关系词的选择要依据2种情况来定：1. 看先行词（被定语从句修饰的词）先行词是是“物”可能用which，that，whose，where，when，why等先行词是“人”可能用who，whom，that，whose等2. 看关系词在定语从句中所担任的句子成分①先行词是人且关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that例：He is a man who never breaks his word. 他是个从不食言的人②先行词是人且关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom/that例：He is the man whom I think to be nice. 我认为他是个很不错的人③先行词是物且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that,which.例：The dog that \ which won the race is John’s. 比赛获胜的那头狗是约翰的④先行词是物且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that,which，也可以省略例：The letter(that \ which) I received yesterday was from my brother.我昨天收到的那封信是我兄弟寄来的。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解倒装句高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校倒装句英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。

英语中常见的倒装句，除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外，还有下列一些情况：1．在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。

在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。

1)There goes the bell.2)Here comes the bus.3)Out rushed the children.4)Away went the boy.※ 但在这样的结构中，若主语是人称代词时，只需将被强调的副词提前，而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。

如：1) Here it is. (不能说Here is it.)2) Away he went. (不能说Away went he.)2．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。

1)“What the child said is true,” said the father.2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy.3．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。

1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily backto work.※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。

如：Only Comrade Zhang knows about it.4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once等放在句首时。

2024年北京市英语第一轮复习计划(答案附带)

2024年北京市英语第一轮复习计划（答案附带）2024年北京市英语第一轮复习试卷一、选择题（每题4分，共20分）1. What does the word "enthusiastic" mean?A. UninterestedB. EagerC. AngryD. Sad2. She ______ to the store when she saw the rain.A. GoesB. WentC. GoingD. Go3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I have visited Paris last year.B. I visit Paris last year.C. I visited Paris last year.D. I visiting Paris last year.4. Choose the correct form: If he ______ earlier, he would have caught the bus.A. LeavesB. LeftC. LeavingD. Leave5. "A penny saved is a penny ______."A. LostB. EarnedC. SpentD. Given6. He asked me if I ______ help him with his homework.A. CanB. CouldC. WillD. Would7. The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep.A. ExcitingB. BoringC. InterestingD. Fascinating8. Which word is closest in meaning to "beneficial"?A. HarmfulB. HelpfulC. UselessD. Expensive9. They have lived in this city ______ 2010.A. SinceB. ForC. DuringD. Until10. The teacher ______ students to submit their projects by Friday.A. AllowB. AllowsC. AllowedD. Allowing二、填空题（每题5分，共25分）11. He ______ (go) to the gym every day to stay fit.12. My friend has lived in London ______ five years.13. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.14. She ______ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset before.15. The children were excited ______ the school trip.16. We need to finish this report by the end of the week; otherwise, we will be ______.17. He looked very ______ (happy) when he heard the good news.18. The book on the shelf ______ (be) my favorite.19. This is the house ______ I grew up.20. It’s important to ______ (practice) English every day to improve.三、判断题（每题3分，共15分）21. The sentence "She don’t like pizza" is grammatically correct. (对/错)22. "I have been to Paris three times" indicates that the visits are in the past and not ongoing. (对/错)23. The past tense of "swim" is "swam". (对/错)24. "Neither the teacher nor the students were late" is an example of subject-verb agreement. (对/错)25. "Their going to the concert tonight" is a correct sentence. (对/错)四、解题、答案选择题答案：1. B. Eager2. B. Went3. C. I visited Paris last year.4. B. Left5. B. Earned6. B. Could7. B. Boring8. B. Helpful9. A. Since10. B. Allows填空题答案：11. goes12. for13. rains14. has never seen15. about16. late17. happy18. is19. where20. practice判断题答案：21. 错22. 错23. 对24. 对25. 错解题思路：- 选择题：选择题主要考察词汇和语法知识，通过理解单词的意义和正确的句法结构来选择合适的选项。

北京市高三英语语法专题倒装新课标人教

d
9. There ____ shouts for help from the river just now. a. are coming b. came c. did come d. comes
b
10. North of Paris ____ the little town of Beauvais. a. lays b. does c. does lay d. lies
a
6. Up the road ___ a car. a. Is running b. runs c. running d. did run
b
7. Under a big tree ____ , half asleep. did sit a fat man b. a fat man sat c. did a fat man sit d. sat a fat man
3. Though you are strong, you can’t lift yourself up.
Strong as you are, you can’t lift yourself up.
4. Though she is a little girl, she likes football much.
倒装的基本概念/the basic conception of inversion
1什么是倒装？倒装是指主句的主谓的相互关系，整个谓语提到主语前是全部倒装；谓语的一部分提到主语前为部分倒装（一部分主要指情态动词、系动词、助动词） 2为什么要倒装？为了强调、衔接紧密、或为了构成某些特定句式。 3 怎样倒装？提前整个或部分谓语到主语前（具体见下文，次部分为核心内容）
d
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. realized the villagers d. didn’t the villagers realized

高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习第29讲强调、倒装与主谓一致新题赏析(含解析)(1)

第29讲强调、倒装与主谓一致2014新题赏析题一：Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know题二：Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize题三：Not once their plan.A. did they changeB. they ch angedC. changed theyD. they did changed题四：Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has题五：Not for a moment the truth of your story.A. he has doubtedB. he doubtsC. did he doubtD. he did doubt题六：Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a touris t findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found题七：Only when he started to explain the reason for this.A. she realizedB. did she realizeC. she had realizedD. had she realized题八：Only when you come to kno w him _______ along well with him.A. will you getB. you will getC. you gotD. you will come题九：At no time ________ to the patients.A. shall doctors lieB. doctors shall lieC. did doctors lieD. had doctors lain题十：At no time ________ our motherland.A. we shall betrayB. shall we betrayC. we betrayedD. had we betrayed题十一： succ eed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only by working hard can weD. Only we can by working hard题十二：Only with the greatest of luck ________ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage题十三：The number of deer, m ountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB. don't changeC. changeD. changed题十四：The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were题十五：That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. all题十六：Listening to loud music at rock concerts c aused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have题十七：It was not until she came to see us ____ her mother was ill in bed.A. when we knewB. that did we knewC. that we knewD. that did we know题十八：It was not until I came here ___I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before题十九：It was only after he told me ________ I realized that I was wrong.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what题二十：It was only after he took off his sunglasses ________ I recognized him.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what题二十一：It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.A. whoB. whomC. howD. that题二十二：It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which题一：D解析：本句意为：直到19世纪早期人类才知道热是什么。

北京市高考英语一轮复习第28讲强调、倒装与主谓一致(新题)赏析1(1)

第28讲强调、倒装与主谓一致2013新题赏析题一：I’ve been working for over twenty years and seldom so tired as now.A.I have feltB.I had feltC. have I feltD. had I felt题二：Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are题三：Once made out, the law must be carried out______ any difficulty.A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. because ofD. in need of题四：She has almost failed the exam, but her sister, ______, has done very well.A. by contrastB. in generalC. for exampleD. in addition题五：Stand over there______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. andC. orD. so题六：A man can’t smile like a child, _____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for题七：He likes popular songs and _________.A. so am IB. so I amC. so do ID. so I do题八：They have been to that famous tourist interest twice and _________ .A. so have IB. so I haveC. I have soD. so did I题九：Had you come five minutes earlier, you _______ the famous scientist.A. could have metB. would meetC. must have metD. might have been met题十：Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved题十一：There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______?A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. didn’t itD. did it题十二：I don’t suppose that anyone will be willing to do it, ______?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they题十三：I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A. amB. isC. areD. be题十四：—How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____ 45minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. has题十五：It was not until I arrived there _____ I began to know something about the matter.A. whenB. afterC. howD. that题十六：It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that题十七：Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. I realizeC.I didn’t realizeD. did I realize题十八：Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. he caresC. did he careD. he cared题十九：It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when题二十：It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what题一：C详解：否定词seldom位于句首，句子要部分倒装；另外，此处的动作表示到目前为止的情况，所以使用现在完成时。

中学英语语法主谓一致及倒装详解教案+巩固练习

主谓一致和倒装主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。

这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。

1. 语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。

如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。

Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。

（1）下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。

2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

3）不定代词each，one，another，something，somebody，nothing，nobody，everyone，everything，anyone，anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Somebody is waiting for you at the gate. 有人在大门口等你。

Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。

4）如果句子的主语是单数，尽管后面有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

北京市2021届高考英语一轮温习第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致（下）1(1)

第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（下）题一：Was it in this palace ________ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which题二：It was a year ago ________ I first met him here.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. when题三：It is Zhuang Hua ________has seen the film before.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose题四：It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what题五：—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _____ you worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where题六：—I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?— It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which题七：Here !A. the bus comesB. the bus is comingC. comes the busD. is coming the bus题八：On the National Day, up into the air______. Then the crowd cheered up.A. go the balloonsB. did the balloons goC. went the balloonsD. the balloons went题九：Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC.I didn’t realizeD.I realize题十：Not once him to.A. he has done as I askedB. he has done like I askC. has he done as I askedD. has he done like I asked题十一：, she was very brave.A. As she was a girlB. A girl as she wasC. Girl as was sheD. Girl as she was题十二：, she is quite experienced in the work.A. As is she youngB. As young she isC. Young as she isD. Young although she is题十三：The rest of the novel ______ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were题十四：Most of what has been said about the Smiths ______ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be题十五：The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were题十六：As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings ______ in the area.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair题十七：It was what he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who题十八：It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.A.whichB. itC. thatD. this题十九：It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that题二十：It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that题二十一：It was the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it题二十二：It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that题二十三：_____, he missed the bus.A. As he walked quicklyB. Quickly as he walkedC. As did he walk quicklyD. Walked quickly as he题二十四：_____，he couldn’t work out the maths problem.A. Might he as tryB. As he might tryC. He might as tryD. Try as he might题二十五：Only when ______ possible to announce the result of the exam.A. does the teacher come will it beB. the teacher comes will it beC. has the teacher come will it beD. the teacher come it will be题二十六：Only when you have obtained sufficient information ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would题一：A详解：这是个强调句型，因此选that。

2021年高考英语一轮复习第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲练习(下)

2021年高考英语一轮复习第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲练习（下）开篇语由a kind of ; this kind of ; many kinds of 和名词+ of this kind 等以及与kind 意思相近的type , sort 等构成的类似的短语做主语时，谓语动词与of 前的名词取得一致。

This kind of apple sells well in China.Apples of this kind are highly priced.More than 开头的句子，看其后面的名词。

More than one answer is written on the blackboard.More than two hundred soldiers were killed in the battle.定语从句中谓语动词的形式与先行词一致，但one of +复数名词+who/ that / which 引导的定语从句的谓语动词的形式看one 的前面是否有the (only )等修饰语，有为单数，无为复数。

This is one of the best books that have appeared this year.She is the only one of those women who doesn’t know a thing about knitting(编织) .population ; pany ; class; team ; family ; group ; nation ; world ; government等词做主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词使用单数；如果强调组成成员，谓语动词使用复数。

Our family has a reunion every year.His family are waiting for him.the +形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数;若指单数，则用单数谓语动词。

高考英语一轮复习辅导讲义+课后练习：强调、倒装与主

第29讲强调、倒装与主谓一致2014新题赏析主讲教师：张志强北京市英语特级教师题一：Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized题二：Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur题三：“Never for a second ,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt题四：Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him againA. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak题五：At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken题六：Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients题七：The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8, 450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is题八：Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were题九：It was not until near the end of the letter _______she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when题十：It was only after he had read the papers _______Mr. Gross realized the task beforehim was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what题十一：It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how题一：B 题二：D 题三：D 题四：B 题五：C 题六：B 题七：A 题八：A 题九：A 题十：B 题十一：B。

北京市高考英语一轮复习第28讲强调、倒装与主谓一致试题练习

第28讲强调、倒装与主谓一致2013试题练习开篇语新题赏析题一：Never before_____ seen anybody w ho ca n play tennis as well as Robert. A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has题二：He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris._______, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What's moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary 题三：You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but题四：—I don’t know about you, but I’m si ck and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not题五：Had they known what was coming next, they ______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had 题六：There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he题七：All the scien tific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is 题八：It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was fa mous, for n ot only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before题九：The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even give 题十：It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the At lantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since题一：C 题二：D 题三：B 题四：C 题五：D题六：A 题七：D 题八：B 题九：A 题十：B。

北京市高考英语一轮复习第26讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲练习(上)

第26讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（上）开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一：—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I题二：Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach题三：Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn题四：Listening to loud music at rock concerts___ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have题五：Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read, of whose works, however, some ______ difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is; are主要考点梳理强调句按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；按照考试大纲的要求，考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。

强调句句型陈述句的强调句型：It is / was ＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋ that / who(当强调主语且主语指人)＋其它部分。

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