逻辑信号词
初三英语常考表示逻辑关系信号词
让步 转折 举例
though, although, even if/though but, however, yet, while, not…but…, instead(of), on the contrary for example
总结 加强
in a word, all in all just, only
常考表示逻辑关系的信号词
逻辑关系
信号词
因果 because, since, now that, due to, therefore, as a result;
递进 even, besides, in addition, what’s more, moreover;
顺序 比较
first (of all), then, before/after, next, in the end, finally, on one hand…on the other hand as...as, so do I,more, most
配套套题答案
文章主要讲述了,成功的要诀.制定目标并定期回顾目标会增加你成功的机会.设定目标是在任何领域取得成功的最重要和必 要的步骤,从一种欲望开始,然后是一个书面目标,接下来是正确的态度和行动,你会一步一步的到达成功. 【解答】ADBBD CAC
1.A 考查名词,A.difference不同点 B.surprise惊讶 C.hope希望 D.sale 出售,根据lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly,可知是指在制定和定期回顾目标之间的区别,故选A. 2.D 考查动词,A.sing 唱歌 B.dance跳舞 C.light 照亮 D.disappear 消失,根据You could pay no attention to them, 可知是指你不要去关注它们,让它们从你的脑子里消失,故选D. 3.B 考查名词,A.tools工具 B.excuses借口 C.stories故事 D.examples例子, 根据后文Whatever it is,I am sure your excuse is limiting you.不管它是什么,我相信你的借口是限制你的,推出此处是借口,故选B. 4.B 考查形容词,A.excited激动的 B.unclear不清楚的 C.sure 确信的 D.unhappy 不开心的,根据If you are…about what you want,you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn,t want,结合选项,推出句意:如果你不清楚你想 要什么,你可能会在一定的年龄带着你不想要的东西结束了你的梦想,故选B. 5.D 考查动词,A.imagine 想象 B.feel 感觉 C.stop停止 D.keep保持, 根据you moving closer to what you want,结 合选项,可知是指:让你不停的接近你想要的,keep doing sth,持续做某事,故选D. 6.C 考查名词,A.steps 台阶 B.decisions决定 C.choices 选择D.wishes 希望,根据后文wishful thinking,or taking action. 可知这是指两个选择,故选C. 7.A 考查副词,A.slowly慢慢地 B.suddenly突然地 C.luckily幸运地 D.sadly难过地, 根据one by one until you reach success,可知慢慢的,你会一步一步的到达成功,故选A. 8.C 考查动词,A.decided 决定 B.corrected纠正 C.followed 跟随 D.built 建造,根据It begins with a desire,and then a written goal…by the right attitude and action,结合选项,推出句意:它从一种欲望开始,然后是一个书面目标,接下来是正 确的态度和行动,故选C.
逻辑关系信号词
sure enough, to be sure, especially, above all, in particular, particularly, most importantly, most important of all
比 较 相 同 事 物 的 词 : similar to, similarly, likewise, correspondingly
表示列举(enumeration): Firstly, …secondly,… finally, in the first place, in the second place, to begin with, to start with, first of all, next, also, after that, then
表示递进的词: first…second…, in addition (to), therefore, moreover, then, another, likewise, furthermore, next, not only…but also…
表 示 总 结 归 纳 的 词 : in conclusion, all in all, generally speaking, in general, on the whole, to sum up, in summary
对比不同事物的词: differ from, otherwise, in contrast (to), on the contrary, whereas, the former…the latter…, unlike
表 示 因 果 关 系 的 词 : so, consequently, thus, therefore, accordingly, as a result(of), so that, because, since, now that, it follows that, for this reason, for fear that
表示情绪态度词汇英语
态度观点信号词:论点:认为,相信:argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that …, have a notion that …,view…as , regard…as , see…as, consider…to be, reckon [算作,设想]论据:for example , for instance , specifically, take…as an example, like , such as …, Imagine 调查研究:investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查], research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷],measurement ,enquiry调查研究结果:得出结论:conclude that …,come to a conclusion that …, draw a conclusion that …表明,发现:show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示],display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove, indicate, imply,预测、预报、预言:forecast , foretell, foresee, predict表示赞同:agree, appreciate[意识到, 懂得] , approve[赞成、批准], consent to[同意]表示反对:against , disagree, disapprove,dissent from, object to ,be opposed to反对表示事实:belief , fact , reality, truth表示理论,设想:assumption , theory, thesis, hypothesis [假设]表示目的:to do, aim at, for the sake of , for ,serve as, in favor of [有利于],for the purpose of, intend to do论据中常见专家名称:expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授],sociologist [社会学家],economist, linguist[语言学家],consultant[顾问], psychologist[心理学家],behaviorist [行为学家],philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家],archaeologist [考古学家]逻辑信号词-路标词:1.因果原因:后接句子--- Because, since , as , for后接词组--- because of , thanks to[由于,多亏] , owing to [由于, 因...之缘故], due to , as a result of , by/in virtue of [由于]结果:so(that), accordingly, as a result, consequently,for this(that)reason, hence[因此], therefore 特色词汇:A 是因,B是果:A account for / be responsible for BA cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B2.转折“但是,然而”:but , however, yet , nevertheless, whereas“尽管,虽然”:后接句子--- although , though, even though , while , notwithstanding后接词组--- despite, in spite of“相反地”:conversely[相反地] , on the contrary“另一方面”:on the other hand3.比较by comparison , in contrast , in the same way, similarly4.递进also, besides, furthermore, in addition, in particular, more importantly, moreover, What’s more 5.概括in brief, in conclusion, in short, in a word , in sum, to sum up, on the whole , to conclude6.并列and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as态度词汇总1.积极:approving [赞许的], optimistic [乐观的], sympathetic [同情的], consent [赞成]2.消极:negative[否定的,消极的,反面的], pessimistic[悲观的], apprehensive[忧虑的], reserved [有保留的,内向的], arbitrary[武断的], biased[有偏见的,偏心的], partial [不公平的], critical[持批评态度的], depressing [令人沮丧的], disappointing[令人失望的], doubtful[怀疑的], object[反对], be opposed to/opposing[反对的], scared[惊恐的],panic[恐慌], sensitive[敏感的], subjective[主观的], suspicious[怀疑的]3.中性:objective [客观的],impartial [公平的], unbiased[公正的]4. 情绪:anger[愤怒], indignant [愤怒的], happy, contempt[轻视], gloomy[沮丧的]5.其它:surprised[惊奇的], amazed[惊奇的], puzzled[迷惑的], ambiguous[模棱两可的], neutral[中立的], indifferent[漠不关心的]6.对态度的修饰词:reserved[有保留的], cautiously[谨慎地], enthusiastic[热烈的], strong[强烈的], radical[激进的]态度词分析1.可能的态度:考研阅读考的的态度有两种,一种是作者,另一是非作者的其它人。
英语作文,逻辑连词
英语作文,逻辑连词篇一:英语写作常用连接词*******************************PART 1 逻辑连接词**********************###1.1 让步###1. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使,更偏假设性)=even though(虽然,更偏事实性)+句子注:不能与but连用。
Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+everNo matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.注意:疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句Whoever(≠no matter who)comes will be welcome.3. ?,as long as?You can do what you want, as long as you like.4. 名词/表语/动词+ as(though)倒装,。
,表“纵使”Object as/though you may, I’ll go。
Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。
Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my earlycountry life.5. Whether?or? 正反两方面,。
表“不论。
与否”Whether you believe it or not, it's true.You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.6. Be原型+主语+表语(n, adj)= whether+主语+be动词+表语(n, adj)。
【SAT 阅读--逻辑信号词--转折信号词】--安心
抓文章结构
The eighteenth-century botanist Carolus Linnaeus' enormous and essential contribution to natural history was to devise a system of classification whereby any Line plant or animal could be identified and slotted into 5 an overall plan. Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry. Unfortunately, this truth was not apparent to his immediate successors, who for the next hundred 10 years were to concern themselves almost exclusively with classification.
转折
让步
因果
举例
比较
标点
并列递进
次序
解释说明
逻辑信号词
转折信号词
转折信号词
基本信号词: 基本信号词:But, Yet, However, still, 信号词 whereas, instead 特别信号词 Unfortunately, Surprisingly, 特别信号词: 信号词 In fact=actually • This is not the case with.......... • This does not have to be the case.
雅思听力填空题
雅思听力填空题雅思听力考试输入考生大脑的信息载体是声音,因此雅思听力填空题与雅思阅读填空题不一样。
但填空题都有一个共性,那就是避免不了与词汇打交道。
在雅思听力考试中,由于语速较快,很多同学在做填空题的时候往往会出现没有听清楚单词,又或者是听清楚了单词却忘记如何拼写该单词的情况。
因此,小站教育建议词汇量比较小的同学,首先要扩充词汇。
在背诵单词的时候,一定要熟练掌握词的发音、拼写、词性和场景搭配。
只有这样,才能更好地应对听力考试的填空题。
当然,即便词汇量大的同学,在考试中难免还是会遇到生词,小站教育给大家提供三个好的解决方法,一是根据读音进行拼写;二是省略较难的修饰词汇,三是用同义词进行互换。
另外在雅思听力考试中,常常是文字答案中读出来的信息与试卷上看到的材料不一致,这也是听力填空题的另一大难点。
这就是句式的变化。
但不论句子如何变换,所表达的意思还是一样的。
因此在做题的时候,小站教育建议大家要按照这个思路来进行解答。
雅思听力的相貌场景词汇整理描述人物相貌特征的场景,即雅思听力相貌场景是IELTS的一个考点,这个考点仅出现在Section1中,根据统计结果,在过去已经考过的Verion中,有3个Verion考到了相貌场景,考生一定要熟悉常见雅思听力相貌场景词汇以及常用的表达方式。
主要的特征类别包括年纪、体型、面部特征、头发、着装等。
下面分别对这些类别加以描述。
年纪:young(年轻的),old(年长的),yearold(岁数)面部特征:beard(下巴上的胡子)andmoutache(上唇的胡子),clean-haven(胡子刮得很干净),dimple(酒窝),car(疤痕),chin(下巴)。
注意这些词的相互搭配。
比如amallcarinhichin。
常佩戴的东西有jewelry(珠宝),hat(帽子)和glae(眼镜)。
头发:curlyblackhair(卷曲的黑色头发),blondhair(金发),pigtail(辫子),wavyhair(卷发),traighthair(直发),horthair(短发),longhair(长发),pikyhair(短而直的头发)。
三大技巧攻克雅思听力_杨蓉
发音规律和特点。英语中有些单词在用作不同词性时, 发音会有所不同,因而对于同一单词的不同发音,考生 要熟练掌握。还有些同根词汇虽然拼写差不多,但是 重音位置会发生变化,如company读作/ˈkʌmpəni/,而 companion则读作/kəmˈpænjən/,对此考生也应予以关 注。三是掌握连读、同化等造成的发音变化。连读、同 化导致的发音变化有一定的规律可循。下面笔者对这些 规律予以总结,供考生参考。
2.信息更正陷阱
信息更正陷阱多出现在Section 1的对话中,指的 是对话人在提及与题目问题相关的信息时,首先说出 的是错误的信息,随后又对该信息进行了更正。考生 如果不细心,答题时很容易误将错误信息当做正确信 息。例如,在一个租房场景中,对话人说了个电话号码 “764256632”,然后又说:“Oh, I’m sorry. It’s double seven.”如果考生听得不够仔细,没有听到对电话号码 进行更正的信息,就会选错答案。因此,考生在听录 音时留一个心眼,当听到but、however、although、in fact、actually、otherwise等转折词时,要注意听后面有 没有更正信息。下面我们来看一道真题。
4.其他信号词
当录音中出现引出说话者观点或引出解释说明内容 的词汇时,后面的内容也很可能是答案所在,需要引起 考生的重视。
①表达个人观点和意愿的信号词:I think、I guess、I believe、I assume、I presume、I suppose、I was wondering、I want to、I would like to、I’m afraid、I don’t think so、I decide、I mean等。
2024高三英语二轮复习七选五题解题技巧和策略
…
40 A If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will
be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
六、句式(结构)相关
句式(结构)相关是指空白处的前句或后句与 正确选项的句式结构相同,类似于汉语中的排 比句,旨在达到理想的表达效果。常考的句式 结构有:祈使句、疑问句、感叹句、主谓(宾) 结构、主系表结构等。
Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. 36 . Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
雅思听力试音30s应该做什么
雅思听力试音30s应该做什么在雅思听力正式开始前,会有大约30秒的试音时间。
那么,在这短短的30s内,身为考生的你应该做些什么呢?不要心急!在接下来的文章中,小编就来为童鞋们具体介绍下!一起来看!雅思听力试音30s 做什么一、读题在录音开始前,考生要通过读题对题目的要求以及题干的内容有一个大概的了解,并且通过题干把握录音的场景。
雅思听力考试题型复杂多样,考生在读题的过程中需要根据不同题型的特点有针对性的选择读题方法,这样才能提高读题效率,在有限的时间内获得关键信息。
另外需要大家注意的是在读题中由于时间紧张,考生需要提高阅读速度,并且不能精读,要有选择的读题。
二、划出关键词在雅思听力考试中,关键词对答案的出现起到引导作用,为正确的解题起到很好的导向作用,可以让我考生们主动去寻找答案,而不是仅仅的等待答案的出现。
因此在录音播放前,考生的另一个重要任务就是找出题干中的关键词。
关键词在雅思听力中主要有四类:第一类是场景词汇。
在雅思听力考试中,常见的场景有十类,每个场景都有其相对固定的考点,因此场景词汇对题目的考点有重要的提示作用。
第二类是逻辑信号词。
在雅思听力考试中,出题的思路往往是按照文章的逻辑顺序来的,逻辑词汇对把握文章的思路和结构有着重要的引导作用,因此掌握了这类词,往往就可以搜索到答案。
第三类是限定词。
限定词往往对答案的范围起到限定的作用,在预测中能够帮助大家缩小答案的范围,从而更快的定位答案。
第四类是特殊形式的词汇,如大写(人名、地名),数字(时间、百分比等),特殊符号(引号、连字符等)。
这种特殊形式的词汇在雅思听力考试中的特点是它们重复出现的可能性较大,对答案的准确定位有很大的帮助。
三、预测在录音播放前,考生在读题的同时还需要对答案进行预测,准确的预测可以帮助大家更加快速的定位答案,提高做题效率和准确率。
在雅思听力备考中,考生需要掌握预测的相关技巧,才能在考试中提高预测的准确度。
首先不同题型的预测方法是不同的,填空类题目的预测分为范围预测和精度预测两种,而选择题的预测则主要是根据选项之间的关系排除一些干扰项。
计算机逻辑基础知识点总结
计算机逻辑基础知识点总结一、逻辑与计算机逻辑是计算机科学的基础原理之一,它是计算机系统的核心。
逻辑是一种思维方式,是一种思考问题的方法,是一种对事物关系的认识和分析方法。
计算机逻辑包括了命题逻辑、谓词逻辑等,是计算机科学中最基础的知识之一。
二、命题逻辑命题逻辑是研究命题之间的关系的学问,它是逻辑学中的一种基本形式。
命题是一个能够用真或假表示的简单的陈述句。
命题逻辑就是处理这些命题的逻辑。
1. 命题逻辑的概念(1)命题:一个陈述句,可以用真或假表示,并且具有明确的意义的不可分割的陈述。
(2)复合命题:由一个或多个命题通过逻辑连接词组成的复杂命题。
(3)逻辑连接词:与、或、非、蕴含和等价。
2. 命题逻辑的基本运算(1)合取:取多个真命题的逻辑与。
(2)析取:取多个真命题的逻辑或。
(3)非:对一个命题的否定。
(4)蕴含:p→q,如果p成立,则q一定成立。
(5)等价:p↔q,p和q具有相同的真假值。
(6)命题的推理:逻辑连接词的运用和命题之间的关系。
3. 命题逻辑的证明(1)直接证明法:可以用一个分析都可以推出结论。
(2)间接证明法:反证法,假设命题的逆否命题或者对偶命题成立。
三、谓词逻辑谓词逻辑(predicate logic)也叫一阶逻辑,是处理复杂命题的一种逻辑。
与命题逻辑只处理简单命题不同,谓词逻辑可以处理对象、性质、关系等更为复杂的断言。
1. 谓词逻辑的概念(1)类型:谓词表示对象性质、关系及否定。
(2)量词:全称量词(∀)和存在量词(∃)。
(3)联结词:与(∧)、或(∨)、非(¬)、蕴含(→)、等价(↔)。
2. 谓词逻辑的基本运算(1)命题:由谓词和主词组成的有意义的陈述。
(2)开放式公式:含有变元的谓词表达式。
(3)关系:包括真值表、联结词、优先级规则。
3. 谓词逻辑的应用(1)推理:利用推理规则和公式化知识得出结论。
(2)知识表示:用谓词逻辑可以清晰精确地表示知识。
(3)语义网络:用谓词逻辑可以描述复杂的语义结构。
时序逻辑系统名词解释
时序逻辑系统名词解释
时序逻辑系统是一种用于描述电路或系统中时间相关事件的逻辑系统。
下面是一些常见的时序逻辑系统名词及其解释:
1. 时钟信号(Clock Signal):时钟信号是一个周期性的信号,用于同步电路和系统中的各个部分,以确保它们在正确的时间进行操作。
2. 时序逻辑电路(Sequential Logic Circuit):时序逻辑电路是一种电路,其输出值取决于电路内部状态和输入信号的组合。
时序逻辑电路包括触发器、寄存器、计数器等。
3. 触发器(Flip-flop):触发器是一种时序逻辑电路元件,用于存储二进制数据。
常见的触发器包括SR触发器、D触发器、JK触发器等。
4. 稳态(Steady State):稳态是指时序逻辑电路的输出值在输入信号稳定后达到稳定状态。
在稳态下,电路输出值不再变化。
5. 时序逻辑设计(Sequential Logic Design):时序逻辑设计是指将时序逻辑电路组合起来以实现特定功能的过程。
时序逻辑设计需要考虑时序逻辑电路的时序特性,包括时序分析和时序优化等。
6. 时序逻辑分析(Sequential Logic Analysis):时序逻辑分析是指分析时序逻辑电路在不同输入信号下的输出结果。
时序逻辑分析需要考虑电路的时序特性,包括时钟频率、信号延迟等。
7. 时序优化(Timing Optimization):时序优化是指通过优化电路结构和管脚布局等方法,以提高电路的时序性能,包括最大工作频率、最小时钟周期等。
时序逻辑系统的设计和分析需要深入理解这些术语的含义,并结合实际应用场景进行合理的选择和优化。
高考英语完形填空常考的十种逻辑关系
高考英语完形填空常考的十种逻辑关系语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体。
语篇衔接中的逻辑关系非常重要,因为它能展现出作者的写作思路和篇章的意义。
高考对逻辑关系的考查主要有两种:一是考查逻辑关系的关联词;二是考查通过逻辑关系来推断出正确的答案。
因此,解题时,一定要重视语篇中前后句或上下文之间的逻辑关系,由逻辑关系中已知的部分推断出未知的部分,从而大幅提高解题能力。
高考英语完形填空中主要有以下十种逻辑关系1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时,两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词,如:because, so, as a result等;但是,有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词,这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。
[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)46. A. because B. butC. thoughD. so解析:本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。
句意:他也许弹(钢琴)得并不特别好,因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错,并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。
他弹得不够好,也许是因为钢琴不太适合他,是因果关系,故选A。
[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)36. A. jumping B. eatingC. cryingD. waving解析:后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry(这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘)”表示原因,本句表示结果,即前果后因。
雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解
雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解做一个信号词捕手, 雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解,今天小编给大家带来了雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解,希望可以帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
做一个信号词捕手雅思听力题目中常见的4种信号词详解信号词一般可分为4种:1、听力题目中出现的信号词这一类信号词最为重要,它是指那些变化很少,且在文章中不易被同义转换的词,比如人名、地名、时间等。
这类词汇无特定范围,需配合雅思听力中的细节定位法来使用,是考生破题最直接有效的手段。
2、语篇中的信号词在语言运用中,在意义上相互联系的词会同时出现。
当我们遇到其中一个,便会自然联想到这个词汇链中的其它词。
比如我们听到deposit就会联想rent,进而联想到之后可能出现的water bill、gas bill等。
通过这些词语就能连起句子,进一步了解文章的结构脉络。
3、听力原文中的逻辑信号词无论说话还是写作,都会有一定的篇章逻辑,这些逻辑是以相关的逻辑词加以连接的。
雅思听力的出题思路也是按说话者的逻辑顺序来的,掌握了这些逻辑词,我们就能以最快的速度找到答案。
比如正确答案常会出现在in addition to、therefore、since、but、consequently、thus等这些逻辑词之后。
4、语篇中提醒我们答案即将到来的信号词比如Now tell me... And what about? Next,I’d like to... So the first thing... Finally, can you tell us.等,对这些词一定要非常敏感,正确答案往往会紧随其后而来。
雅思听力小范围预测:Section OneSection One场次20110213 20120519 20070901 2008 2006场景其他题型填空10内容概述一位男子刚搬进一个社区,询问关于订报纸和垃圾回收分类等相关情况。
信号词
雅思阅读文章中的信号词就好比是高速公路上的标识牌,见到了它们,就可以知道目的地距离自己的位置还有多远,需要直走,还是拐弯。
考生应根据这些信号词来判断应该采取精读.跳读或是扫读等不一样的阅读方法和技巧。
本文中,朗阁雅思培训中心阅读组的专家将会分析雅思阅读中信号词对考点指示的微妙作用。
笔者把剑桥4-8阅读中出现的与考点相关的信号词根据其所表达的逻辑关系分成八大类,分别是表顺接和递进,表对比和转折,表相似,表排列次序,表强调作用,表最高级.比较级,表因果关系,表举例子和说明。
一、顺接和递进例词:als o, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31找标题)解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。
二、对比和转折例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为X The need to raise standards.考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate thespectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒数第二段Q39, 40)解析:段首句用while引起注意,我们可以根据success, 和后半句中的few teachers, spectacular results, 搞定最后两个填空题。
托福口语阅读中7大类常见逻辑关系信号词汇总介绍
托福口语阅读中7大类常见逻辑关系信号词汇总介绍托福口语阅读中7大类常见逻辑关系信号词汇总介绍托福口语阅读部分信号词一览阅读为通知,政策等表示要求的词require, decide,ask, demand, announce, be supposed to, should, be ought to etc.托福口语阅读逻辑类信号词:并列,递进and, also, as well, besides, what’s more, in addition,托福口语阅读逻辑类信号词:列举,增加and, in addition to, one more thing, also, plus托福口语阅读逻辑类信号词:顺序first, to begin with, first of all, initially,first thing first, second, apart from that, on top of that, more than that,another factor should be taken into consideration is that, finally, last butnot least, 托福口语阅读逻辑类信号词:转折but, however, nevertheless, yet, although托福口语阅读逻辑类信号词:解释That is, in particular, I mean, In this way,To put it another way,In other words, That is to say, 。
so to speak, 。
let’ssay 托福口语阅读逻辑类信号词:因果As a result, As a consequence, Consequently, Therefore, Due to, Thanks to, On account of, since托福口语备考之独立口语:用新建筑取代旧建筑独立话题Should old buildings be replaced by new buildings?I think the old buildings should be preserved. I have two reasons to support my opinion. Firstly, old buildings are precious property of human being. We will lose those valuable historical buildings permanently if we don't preserve them. Once a historical building is destroyed, we can never restore it. Secondly, old buildings are a symbol of a city and a valuable tourist resource. Think about the Forbidden City and The Summer Palace in Beijing. They are the relics of the city and carrying great historical and cultural information. Every year they attract visitors from all over the world, which generates profound tourist income.More information1. Old buildings attract people.America’s downtown re vivals suggest that people like old buildings. Whether the feeling is patriotic, homey, warm, orreassuring, older architecture tends to fit the bill. Regardless of how they actually spend their lives, Americans prefer to picture themselves living around old buildings. Some eyes glaze over when preservationists talk about “historic building stock,” but what they really mean is a community’s inventory of old buildings ready to fulfill new uses.2. Old buildings are reminders of a city’s culture and complexity.By seeing historic buildings — whether related to something famous or recognizably dramatic —tourists and longtime residents are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area. Just as banks prefer to build stately, old-fashioned facades, even when located in commercial malls, a city needs old buildings to maintain a sense of permanency and heritage.托福口语备考之独立口语:哪个职业应该高薪Who should be paid more: a nurse, a teacher, or an officer?From my perspective, nurse should receive the highest salary among these three. First of all, nurse has a great deal of responsibility. They provide hands on care to patients, make patients feel more comfortable, and assist in many aspects of patient care from dispensing medicine to drawing blood tosimply talking with patients. Secondly, nurses have educational requirements. Depending on the type of nurse, their schooling may involve 6-8 years of education, which means they have to spend a lot of money and efforts in finishing their school. Therefore, nurses should definitely receive a higher pay.More informationThe must-know cons of being a nurseYou will be exposed to all types of germs and viruses. If you are squeamish, nursing is probably not your best career choice. Nurses deal with blood and other bodily fluids. They are also exposed to all types of viruses and other pathogens.Some days will be overwhelming. The job can be stressful for a variety of reasons. For example, there may be times you are short staffed or get a sudden increase in new patients to treat.Patients do not always want or appreciate help. It would be great if all your patients thanked you and were polite. But that is not how it works in the real world. Some patients are easy to work with and others are not.You will see sad situations. There will be times in your nursing career where you witness sad or tragic situations. Patients do not all make it, and watching someone die can be tough.You may have to work holidays, nights and weekends. Working as a nurse is not a 9-5 job Monday through Friday. Nurses who work in hospitals and nursing homes are needed around the clock.You may have to work varied shifts including nights.。
高考英语阅读理解之推测词义
高考英语阅读理解之推测词义一、推测代词指代含义例 (2019课标全国ⅡA篇节选)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.Who does “I”refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl.解析:根据第一段可知,本文主要是Jo Usmar的书评。
再根据文中“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me...”可推断出此处“I”指的是Jo Usmar。
二、推测画线单词或短语的含义1.依据定义推测词义在许多情况下,文章的作者估计某个词一般读者不熟悉,则会在文章中给出该词的定义或解释。
听力常见逻辑信号词
表示列举,增补关系的信号词and、in addition to that、one more thing 、what’s more 、besides 、either also、too、as well as、for instance 、both and 、together、for example 、further more 、such as、in addition 、likewise、like、similarly、moreover表示转折关系的信号词although 、by contract 、as a matter of fact、nevertheless 、in contrast 、instead、however 、while 、otherwise、though、but 、despite、on the contrary 、on the other hand 、in the same way、in spite of 、yet 、whereas表示顺序或序列关系的信号词first 、before 、first of all、on the right/left、next、to begin with、turn right/left 、afterward、meanwhile、second、last but not least 、for a start、third 、finally、until、between 、firstly 、subsequently、then 、secondly 、previously、in the middle 、for one thing、for another、after 、in the first place表示解释或强调关系的信号词that is 、in particular、i mean、namely、especially、actually、in other words 、that is to say 、specially、another way of saying、equally、表示归纳,结论性关系的信号词as a result、altogether 、finally、in short、therefore 、overall、in sum 、thus、on the whole、in brief 、accordingly、to conclude、in a word 、consequently、to sum up、in conclusion、so 、to summarize、表示因果关系的信号词as a result 、therefore 、since、for 、for this reason 、so、because 、consequently 、as、thus ielts一些起到信号词作用的常用语and now (we will)——most importantly…now tell me….——one more thing before i move on to….——to start with…next, I’d like to…——finally, can you tell us…and what about…——well, that’s about it, except for… right, so the first thing…——i’d like not to move on to…。
英语逻辑词汇总
英语逻辑词汇总语言学有一个基本的观点,就是英语讲究逻辑,汉语讲究感觉;再有一个说法,叫做英语是形合,汉语是意合。
归结起来就是:英语特别讲究逻辑,而且会有鲜明的形式也就是丰富的词汇来表达各种各样的逻辑关系,而不像汉语一样“运用之妙,存乎一心”。
从实战来看,逻辑词也是必备的词汇。
因为一句中的逻辑关系如果清楚,可以推断词义,诸如“我很丑,可是……”,后面大致可以想见;同理,句子间的逻辑关系明白,可以推断句义。
所以逻辑词,实在是我们的贴心小棉袄。
阅读中见到逻辑中,要感觉如同见到了组织与亲人。
兹总结如下,并对要点略加解说。
基本意义或用法不明者,可查普通词典。
I.时间:since, ever since, from then on, soon after, afterward, until, in the meantime, meanwhile, at the same time, simultaneouslyII.列举:对一类事物举出具体的例子。
通常表现为前面是复数或者抽象的概念,后面是这个概念中的一个或几个事物。
firstly, secondly…, finally; next, last;for example/instance, such as;some…others…still others;for one thing, for the other邪说:一、区分for instance/example和such as. 前者往往是举“事”(做什么或谁做什么),后者是举“物”(什么东西);举事往往与前文用逗号分开,甚至另起一句再排阵势;举物则多结合在一起,当然也可分开。
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.31.[A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular[D]such as题解:前为复数cases案件, 后为单数trial审判, 后者是对前者的列举,是一个名词短语代表的“物”,故选D。
雅思听力考试容易走神怎么办
雅思听力考试容易走神怎么办在雅思听力考试中,很多考生容易出现走神的情况,因为注意力不集中可能会错过很重要的信息。
那么雅思听力考试容易走神怎么办?那么我们在备考中就要了解自己的问题,并且结合针对性的练习,克服走神的问题,帮助我们跟上听力节奏。
雅思听力考试容易走神怎么办考试中出现短暂“走神”的根本原因是注意力无法持续集中30分钟,有两种情况:一是前面有听不懂的内容,导致后面意思衔接不上。
一句听不懂卡在那里思考半天,影响了后面的听力内容。
二是莫名其妙就走神了,脑子一片空白。
联想能力强的同学可能还会因为听力材料而联想至其他内容。
选择适合自己的难度,每天至少听一个section(5-7分钟),强迫自己集中注意力,一旦走神,把录音停下来,倒回去,重头一遍!如果听单个section不成问题后,再两篇连续听,同样,一旦走神,重头再听,依次类推。
练习过程中切忌不能放了音频而自己不认真听,只放音频以为自己在培养语感可脑子却不跟着思考。
这样长此以往更无法达到练习效果。
以录音时间两倍的量进行练习,一直训练到考试。
这个练习能使大脑的持续作战能力延长到30分钟以上。
词汇的衔接中包括了重复性词汇和同现性词汇。
重复性词汇主要是原词,同义词,近义词的复现。
抓住语篇中心的复现关系,就能顺畅地抓住该语篇叙述的主题,也是在做短选项选择题时的关键。
比如You'd be expected to write an essay each month……and also you needto hand in a short report every four weeks. 而题目问的是What two types ofcoursework are required each month on the part-time course-这里如果考生掌握了every four weeks就是each month 的复现词也是它的同义转换词那么这道题就很容易选出an essay和a short report这两个选项。