2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units1-2!
2018年人教版初中英语中考英语教材同步复习-八年级下Units1~2
2018 年人教版初中英语中考英语教材同步复习 -
有作用
1. foot → (复数形式 )________
2． lie→ (现在分词 )________ →(过去 式 )________→ (过去分词 )________
9. importance → (重要的 )________ 10． decision →(动词 )________
15． difficulty → (困难的 )________
16． train → (名词 )________
5． ________(n.) 发烧 高 6． ________(v.) 躺；平躺 频 7． ________(v.& n ．)放松；休息 单 8． ________(n.& v ． )咳嗽 词 和 词 组 【单词】
1． ________(n.) 勇气；意志
2． ________(adj.) 孤独的；寂寞的 3． ________(n.) 高兴；愉快
18.________(adj.) 聋的 【词组】 19． ________________ 感冒 20． ________________ 胃痛 21． ________________ 躺下 22．________________ 量体温 23． ________________ 发烧 24． ________________ 休息 25． ________________ 冒险
13． satisfaction → (满足的；满意的 )________ →(使满意；使满 足 )________
拓 格 )________→ (形容词性物主代
展 词 )________→ (名词性物主代词 )________
14． owner→ (拥有；自己的 )________
2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第11课时八下Units1_2(精练)试题
第11课时八年级(下)Units 1－2一、完形填空。
A jobless man wanted to apply(求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a __1__：clean the floor.The man passed it：he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣)，” the manager told the man.“Give me your email address，and I'llsend you the form to __2__．I shall also send you the __3__ you should report for the work.”The man replied，“I don't have a __4__，or email！”“I'm sor ry，” said t he manager.“If you don't have email，that means you do not exist(存在)．And we cannot __5__ persons who do not exist.”The man was very __6__．He didn't know what to do.He only had 10 dollars withhim.Once that was __7__，he wouldn't have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and boug ht a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and __8__ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He __9__ this three times，and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized thathe could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day，and return later.He doubledor made even three times his money every day.Soon，he __10__ a cart，then a truck.In avery short time，he had his many delivery(递送) trucks.Five years later，the man became one of the biggest __11__ sellers in the country.He started to plan his family's future.He called an insurance(保险) broker，a man who sells insurance.At the end of the __12__，the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied，“I don't have an email.”Hearing that，the broker felt very __13__．“You don't have email，and yethave succeeded in becoming so __14__．Can you imagine what you could have been if you hademail？” he said aloud.The man thought for a while，and replied，“an office boy __15__ Microsoft！”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview，don't worry，think of the positive(积极的)… Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.( D )1.A.job B．hand C．chance D．test( C )2.A.check out B．put upC．fill in D．write down( B ) B．date C．address D．ticket( A )puter B．screen C．website D．letter( C )5.A.believe B．pay C．accept D．refuse( D )6.A.pleased B．excitedC．embarrassed D．disapp ointed( B )7.A.exchanged B．spentC．wasted D．lost( D )8.A.divided B．showed C．kept D．sold( A )9.A.repeated B．remindedC．tried D．counted( D )10.A.borrowed B．repairedC．received D．bought( C )11.A.truck B．insuranceC．food D．door( B )12.A.introduction B．conversationC．business D．story( D )13.A.worried B．satisfiedC．upset D．surprised( C )14.A.clever B．healthyC．rich D．confident( A )15.A.at B．over C．by D．behind二、词汇运用。
2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第14课时八下Modules1_2精讲试题129
第14课时八年级下册Modules 1－2,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P20－21对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。
415.ervous续表befo re? n to many interesting,重难词句选析1．smell v . 有……的气味；闻；闻出(教材P2) 【点拨】(1)smell 用作连系动词，意为“发出……气味；闻起来”，一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。
但有时态变化，过去式是smelt/smelled ，过去分词是smelt/smelled 。
常见结构为：“主语＋smell ＋形容词”或“主语＋smell ＋of ＋名词”。
如：This blue rose smells very sweet.这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。
The water smelt of earth.水闻起来有泥土味。
(2)smell 还可用作实义动词，意为“闻到”，后可直接接宾语，也可以接复合宾语。
如： I smelt something burning.我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。
【拓展】相似用法还有feel(感觉，摸起来)，taste(品尝，尝起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)这些动词。
【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子；第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)这瓶牛奶闻起来有点酸。
The bottle of milk __smelt__ a little __sour__．(2)These clothes look __good__(好)and sell __well__(好)． 2. afford v . (有财力)买得起，付得起(教材P10)【点拨】afford 常与can ，could ，be able to 连用，意为“负担得起(费用)；经受得住(损失、后果)；抽得出(时间)”。
后面一般接名词、代词或不定式，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
2018中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理八下Unit1_2课件新版人教PPT课件
10.situationn.情况;形式 11.importancen.重要性;重要 importantadj.重要的 12.decisionn.决定,抉择 decidev.决定 13.controln./v.约束,管理 14.spiritn.勇气;意志 15.cheerv./n.欢呼,喝彩 cheerfuladj.欢乐的,高兴的 16.signn.标志;信号 17.noticen.通知;通告v.注意 18.lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的 19.aloneadv.独自,单独
八年级( 下 )Unit 1-2
重 点 单 词
1.mattern.问题;事情 2.liev.躺,平躺;说谎 lay/lied( 过去式 ) lain/lied( 过去分词 ) lying( 现在分词 ) 3.restv./n.放松,休息 4.headachen.头痛;令人头痛的事 5.passengern.乘客,旅客 6.troublen.问题;苦恼 7.hitv.击,打 hit( 过去式/过去分词 ) 8.sickadj.生病的,有病的;恶心的 sicknessn.疾病 9.riskn.危险;风险;冒险
重 点 句 型
1.—What’s the matter with Judy? —She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water .She has a very sore throat now. 2.I think you should lie down and rest. 3.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 4.Then with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 5.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains ever after this experience. 6.I want to carry out my plan to work in an animal hospital. 7.I’d like to help homeless people.
2018年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2（精讲）试题
2018年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2（精讲）试题八年级(下) Units 1—2,中考基础知识梳理续表,贵阳中考重难点突破give up 的用法【教材P7】(1)give up 是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，必须放在两词中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间或之后。
如：Although English is very difficult ，I don't want to give it up.虽然英语很难，但是我还是不想放弃。
(2)give up 后接动词时需用动词的-ing 形式，相当于stop doing sth.。
【归纳拓展】 give 的相关短语【考点抢测】( A )1.When you don't know a word ，you can ____ in the dictionary. A ．look it up B ．give it up C ．give up it( C )2.He failed to break the world record for long jump many times ，but he never ____ his hope. A ．took off B ．put away C．gave up( A )3.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an，but they didn't ____ hope.A．give up B．give offC．give incheer up的用法【教材P9】【满分点拨】(1)cheer up可以单独使用，表示“变得更高兴，振奋起来”。
如：Oh，come on—cheer up! 噢，加油，振奋起来吧！(2)cheer sb.up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于make sb.happy。
如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheer up的中间或后面，若是代词作宾语，则只能放在cheer up的中间。
云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2试题20171009214
八年级(下)Units 1－2,语块集锦1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache/sore back/sore throat/toothache 胃疼背疼/喉咙疼/牙疼3.lie down 躺下4.take one's temperature 量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.take a break/breaks 休息7.get off 下车8.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的9.right away 立即；马上10.get into 陷入；参与11.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做) 某事；适应于(做) 某事12.take a risk/risks 冒险13.get out of 离开；从……出来14.cut off 切除15.be in control of 掌管；管理16.give up 放弃17.thanks to 多亏；由于18.in time 及时19.put on 穿上20.make a decision 做决定21.get sunburned 晒伤22.think twice 再三考虑；权衡利弊23.so that 以便24.run out of 用尽；耗尽25.cheer up (使) 变得更高兴；振奋起来26.clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净27.give out 分发；散发e up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)29.put off 推迟30.hand out 分发31.call up 打电话给(某人) ；征召ed to do sth.过去常常做某事33.care for 照顾；非常喜欢34.try out for 参加……选拔；试用35.fix up 修理；装饰36.give away 赠送；捐赠37.take after (外貌或行为) 像38.set up 建起；设立39.make a difference to对……有影响/有作用；有作用40.by oneself 独自；单独41.at the same time 同时42.at the age of…在……岁时43.at once 立刻；马上44.have a heart problem心脏有问题46.a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想45.have a nosebleed流鼻血成真47.drink some hot tea with honey喝加蜂48.get an Xray拍X光片蜜的热茶49.save a life挽救生命50.raise money筹钱52.between a rock and a hard place左右51.shout for help大声喊救命为难；进退两难53. get hit by a ball被球打中54.all weekend整个周末,句型荟萃1.What's the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了？2．I have a sore back.我背疼。
中考英语复习教材知识梳理：八年级(下)Units+1-2(共35张PPT)
lone
注意：在现代英语里，alone和lone跟lonely
含义不同，前二者只表示“单独”，没有感情色
考点三 A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年 人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 【用法归纳】辨析lonely, alone与lone
词汇
用法
例句
adj. 寂寞的、荒凉 He has been very lonely
的、偏僻的、孤 寂的，强调内心 lonely 的寂寞和弧单。 带有较强的感情 色彩，可用作表 语或定语。 since his wife left him. 自从他妻子离开他后， 他一直感到很寂寞。 He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到 了一个荒岛上。
它
常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响。如： Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆
在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。
Drinking can injure one’s health. 喝酒对人的 健康有害。 ◆harm可以作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害， 危害”； 也可以作名词，表示“损害，伤害”。 如： Smoking harms our health.吸烟有害健康。
towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食 物已经吃完了。 ◆run out是“动词+副词”结构的不及物动 词短语，表示“被用完了（be used up）”的被
云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2课件
3.lie down 躺下 5.have a fever 发烧 7.get off 下车 9.right away 立即；
2.have a stomachache/sore back/sore throat/toothache 胃 疼背疼/喉咙疼/牙疼 4.take one's temperature 量体温 6.take a break/breaks 休息 8.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的 10.get into 陷入；参
41.at the same time 同时
42.at the age of…在……岁时
43.at once 立刻；马上
44.have a heart problem心脏有 问题
45.have a nosebleed流鼻血
46.a dream come true梦想成为 现实；梦想成真
47.drink some hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶
17.thanks to 多亏；由于
18.in time 及时
19.put on 穿上
20.make a decision 做决定
21.get sunburned 晒伤
22.think twice 再三考虑；权 衡利弊
23.sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ that 以便
24.run out of 用尽；耗尽
25.cheer up (使) 变得更高兴； 26.clean up 打扫(或清除) 干
34.try out for 参加……选拔； 试用
35.fix up 修理；装饰
36.give away 赠送；捐赠
37.take after (外貌或行为) 像 38.set up 建起；设立
2018年中考英语总复习 ：第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第11讲 八年级(下)Units 1-2教学课件
19. give ______ 放弃 up 20. clean ______ 打扫干净 up
cheer up 使变得高兴；振奋起来 21. ________ 22. give _______ 分发；散发 out
23. come ______ 想出；提出 up _______ with away 24. give ________ 赠送；捐赠 25. put _______ 推迟 off 26. make a ____________ 影响；有作用 difference set up建立；设立 27. _______ after 28. take _________ (外貌或行为)相像
at the age of 在„„岁时 35. ______
36. be _________ excited about 对„„感到兴奋
句型展示 1. —_________ What's the _________ matter ？怎么了？ —I have a headache. 我头痛。 2. —What ________ should she do？她应该做什么？
词)躺；平躺 climber (n.)登山者；攀登者 3. climb(v.)→___________ 4. satisfy(v.)→______________( n.)满足；满意→_____________ (adj.) satisfaction satisfied satisfying (adj.)令人满意的；够好的； 满意的；满足的；欣慰的→______________ 可以的 imagination 5. imagine(v.)→________________( n.)想象力；想象
hit 过去式/过去分词)→___________( hitting 14. hit(n.& v．)→_______( 现在分 词)(用手或器具)击；打
2018年深圳中考第一轮复习八年级下册 unit1-2知识总结
8B Unit1-2I 词性变换关键词1．permit (v.)--- permission (n)准许，许可--- permitted --- permitted2. organize (v)--- organization (n.) --- organizer 组织者3. express (v.) --- expression (n.)4. ill (adj.) --- illness (n) --- worse (比较级)--- worst（最高级）5. difficult (adj.) --- difficulty --- difficulties6. friend(n)朋友---- friendship(n)友谊--- friendly(adj)7.voluntary (adj.)自愿的--- volunteer (n.)自愿者8. courage (n.) 勇气---encourage(v.)鼓励9.pain (n.)--- painful/ painless (adj.) 10. joy (n.) --- joyful/ joyless (adj.)11. peace (n) --- peaceful (adj.)--- peacefully (adv.) 12. able --- unable (反义词)--- ability (n.)13. home (n.)--- homeless (adj.) 14. communication (n.)--- communicate (v.)15. accept (v)--- acceptance (n) --- acceptable (Adj.) 16. bored (adj.)--- bore (v./n)17.reject (v.)--- rejection (n.) 18. meaning (n.)--- mean (v.)--- meaningful (adj.)19. lady (n.) --- ladies (pl.) 20. expression (n.)--- express (v.)21.appearance (n.)--- appear (v.) --- disappear 22. impression (n.) --- impress (v.)23. hold (v.) --- held --- held 24. nod (v.)--- nodded --- nodding25. shake (v.)--- shook (过去式)--- shaken (过去分词) 26. cross (v.) --- across (prep.)II 词语释义关键词1.serious = bad or dangerous = terrible2. be ill = be in bad health3.be in peace = be not worried or excited = be quiet4. be full of courage= be not afraid5. raise sth. = move sth. higher6. be in high spirits = have a good feeling/ beexcited7. raise one’s spirits = cheer sb. up 8. raise money = collect money9. continue to do = go on to do 10. joy = happiness11. have difficulty doing = have trouble doing 12. look after = take care of = care for13. move around = move here and there 14. close to = near15. work as = be 16. be in need = be in trouble17. illness = sickness 18. help sb. = give sb. a hand = do sb. a favor19. enter = go into / come into 20. take place = happen21. accept = say yes/ agree 22. reject = not accept23. message = information 24. a part- time job = work in your free time25. well- dressed = wearing (in) nice clothes 26. expression = the look on one’s face27. appearance = the way sb. or sth. looks 28. hold = keep sth. in a place29. lady = a polite word for a woman 30. be unhappy about sth. = be not satisfied (pleased) with sth.31. What’s wrong with… = what’s the matter with = what happens to …32. a girl called … = a girl named …33. instead of = in place of34. go to sb. for help. = ask sb. for helpIII 重点搭配关键词1.in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 义务性工作3. ask permission 报告批准4. suffer from 因…受苦，受折磨5. raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气6. take photos of 拍…照片7. tell stories 讲故事8. express one’ s feeling 表达某人的感情9. so that 以致10. in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间11. make friends with 与…交朋友12. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事13. raise money 筹款14. offer to do sth.主动做某事15. in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间16. old people’s home 敬老院17. be in good/bad health 身体好/不好18. take place 发生19. give sb. a cheerful greeting/ greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地打招呼20. instead of 代替21. get/ have a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事22. more than 多于23. the expression on one’s face 脸上的表情24. give sb. a good impression 留下好印象= make a good impression on sb.25. go to sb. for help 向某人求助26. try doing sth . 尝试做某事27. a few moments later 片刻之后28. leave with a smile 微笑着离开29. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事= remind sb. to do sth.30. think of doing sth.想起做某事31. at an early age 很早的年龄32. shake hand with sb. 跟…握手33. be unhappy about / with/ at sth 对…不满意。
2018年中考英语总复习(人教版) 教材知识梳理-八年级下册优化训练：Units 1-2
八年级(下册)第8课时Units1-2知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.He has some t understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.答案:trouble2.There are many p waiting for the train every day.答案:passengers3.Don’t go to work with an empty s in the morning.You must eat something.答案:stomach4.Jack always stays at home alone,but he doesn’t feel l.答案:lonely5.Can you help me r my broken watch?答案:repairⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.You should (drink) some water.答案:drink2.I always played soccer before,but now I’m used to (play) basketball.答案:playing3.His parents were pleased with his (decide).答案:decision4.It is possible for me (give) away my new bike to the poor kid in Gansu Province.答案:to give5.It is difficult for (able) people to run without both arms.答案:disabledⅢ.单项选择1.My uncle is used the guitar at night in a restaurant.A.playingB.to playC.to playingD.play答案:C解析:be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故选C项。
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八年级(下) Units 1－2,语块集锦be/get used to (doing) sth.run out,句型荟萃1.What's the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了？2．I have a sore back.我背疼。
3．What should he do?他应该做什么？4．when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.当司机看见一位老人躺在路边时。
5．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.但是令他感到吃惊地是，他们都同意配合他。
6．His love for mountain climbing is so great that he…他对爬山的喜欢如此强烈以至于……7．It doesn't sound like you have a feve r.听起来你不像感冒了。
8．It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.悲哀地是许多人不想要帮助其他人，因为他们不想有任何麻烦。
9．This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做有危险的运动是令人兴奋的事情之一。
10．I'd like to help homeless people.我想要帮助无家可归的人们。
11．The boy could give out food at the food bank.男孩可以在救济食品发放中心分发食物。
12．You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你帮助使我有了Lucky这条导盲犬成为了可能。
13．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
14．I want to volunteer as an animal doctor.我想要志愿做一名动物医生。
15．I feel very lucky to have him.我觉得非常幸运去拥有他。
,交际大全一、就医(Seeing the doctor)1．A：What's the matter/What's wrong/What's the trouble (with you)?B：I'm not feeling well./I don't feel well./I've got a pain here./I can't sleep well.A：Let me examine you.Oh，it's nothing serious./There's nothing wrong with you.B：Thank you very much.2．A：What's your trouble?B：There's something wrong with my head/stomach.I don't feel like eating anything./…A：How long have you been like this？/When did it start?B：For two days./It started yesterday.A：Have you taken any medicine？/Have you seen a doctor?B：No，I haven't.A：Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.You'll be all right/well soon.B：Thank you very much.3．A：What's wrong (with you)，young man?B：I feel t errible/bad/awful.I've got/I have a bad cough/headache/cold/sore throat…A：Have you taken your temperature?B：Yes，I've got a fever.A：I think you've got the flu/a bad cold.Take the medicine three times a day and you will feel/get better in two or three days.B：OK.Thanks a lot.二、提供帮助(Offering help)1．A：Can/Could/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you?B：Yes，thanks./Yes，please.2．A：Let me help you carry the box.B：That would be nice/fine./That's/It's very kind of you.3．A：Would you like some help？/Would you like me to help you？/Do you want me to hel p you?B：No，thanks/thank you./I can manage it mys elf.Thank you all the same./That's/It's very kind of you，but I can manage it myself.,重难点精讲lie v．躺；平躺(教材八下P2)【点拨】现在分词lying，过去分词lay。
lie down躺下【拓展】(1) lie vi.位于；说谎n.谎话，谎言(2) lay vt.放置；摆放餐具；产(卵)；提出(3) vi.下蛋，产卵【即时训练】1．Freezing weather in spring affected the hen's ability to__lay__(下蛋)．2．Yunnan__lies__(位于) in the western part of China.3．You could see from his face that he was__lying__(撒谎)．4．Mr.Wang saw a old man__lying__(躺) on the side of the road when he was driving on the road.( D )5.I________in bed yesterday because I was ill.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．laysick adj.生病的；有病的(教材八下P5)【点拨】可作表语，也可作定语。
如： I was sick/ill the day before yesterday.我前天生病了。
He saw a sick cat lying on the ground.他看见地上躺着一只生病的猫。
【辨析】sick和ill【即时训练】根据句意用选用ill或sick填空。
6．Mrs.Green sent the__sick__ baby to the hospital.7．My grandpa is__sick/__ill__．I have to look after him at home.death n．死；死亡(教材八下P6)【点拨】该词是不可数名词。
如：Sometimes people have to make a decision that could mean life or death.有时候人们不得不做出意味着生死的决定。
【拓展】(1) die v．死；死亡(短暂性动词)，指生命的结束，强调“死”的动作。
过去式/过去分词 died，现在分词 dying.固定搭配：die from死于，die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失(2) dead adj.死亡的【即时训练】用die，dead，death的适当形式填空。
8．Her grandfather's__death__ makes her very bad.9．Her grandfather__died__two months ago.10．Her grandfather has been__dead__for two months.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的(教材八下P10)【点拨】该词为形容词，常用短语有：feel lonely感到孤独。
如：A lot of old people feel lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.许多老人感到孤独，我们应该倾听并关心他们。
【辨析】lonely和alone【即时训练】( B )11.(聊城中考) The old man often feels______ because his children live far away.A．crazy B．lonelyC．hungry D．sleepy( B )12.His grandparents live________in a small house，but they don't feel________．A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；lonely D．alone；aloneseveral pron.几个；数个；一些(教材八下P11)【点拨】作代词，后接可数名词的复数形式。
如：He has several friends here.他在这儿有几个朋友。
【点拨】还可作形容词，意为“几个的；数个的”。
固定搭配：several of 几个，后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾格。
如：Several of apples are bad.几个苹果坏了。
Several of us went to the movies last night.我们几个昨晚去看了电影。
【即时训练】13．Kunming has a history of several hundred__years__(year)．14．In order to improve your spoken English，you should spend several__minutes__(minute) practicing spoken English.difficulty n．困难；难题(教材八下P14)【点拨】该词为可数名词，其复数形式为difficulties。