分词总复习(一)

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高考英语语法复习-分词 PPT课件图文

They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south.
The house standing (= that stands) at the corner of the street was built in 1955.
④ 过去分词作定语时，过去分词所表示的动作可以在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，也可以是没有一定的时间性，如：
注意
注①：如果所表示的动作现刻正在发生，或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，可以用现在分词的被动形式来表示
The meeting being held is very important.
We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.
意与被动结构的区别。
系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点；被动结构强调谓语动作，指主语所承受的动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees. (状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers. (动作)
系表结构：a. 常用一般现在或一般过去时态；b. 一般不带状语；c. 可以有不及物动词的过去分词。被动结构：a. 有多种时态，常与主动语态的时态一致；b. 可以带时间、方式或 by 短语作状语；c. 必须是及物动词。
I’m interested in chess.
I was interested by what you told me.
如：
Be careful when crossing the street.
Don’t mention this while talking to him.

语法专题复习——分词的用法

受到了演讲的鼓舞．年轻人决定起来从事斗争。
一
ＭｉｓＭｏｉａＲｅｌｖｉｅ８，８１ＳｅｎｅｋＣｚｃｐｂｉｓｎｋｂｏａＲｄｃ２８７５Ｏｔｒｂｒ，ｅｈＲｅｕｌｃ
Ｄｎｏｃｈｌｓｂｃｕｅｉｉｂｏｅ．不要碰那个杯子．ｏ＇ｔｈｔｅｇｓｅａｓｔｓｒｋｎｔｕａ它是坏的
Ｈｅｉｑｉｌａｅｉｈｅｉｆｔｅｄｅｓ很喜欢那礼服的样式。ｓｕｔｐｅｓｄｗｔｔｅｄｓｎｏｒｓ．她ｅｈｇｈ２过去分词作定语：１单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，当于一个定语从句。如：相Ｔｅｅｃｅｅｐｅｒｓｅｎｏｔｅｂｉｉｇｈｘｉｄｐｏｌｕｈｄｉｔｈｕｌｎ．激动的人们奔进了大楼。ｔｄＷｅｎｅｒｕｌｅｅｃｅｓｅｄｍｏｅｑａｉｄｔａｈｒ．我们需要更多合格的教师。ｉｆ过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面．当于一个定语从句。如：相
中英之．中下刊⑨ 学语友高．旬
从他的脸上流下来。ｆ里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构ｔｒｒｌｎｏｎｈｓｃｅｋ作状这ｅｓｏｌｇｄｗｉｈｅｓａｉ
语。１
Ｗｅｔｅｅｍｔｎ，ｗ ’ ｏｔｔｅＧｅｔＷａ．如果天气允许的话，ａｈｒｐｒｉｉｇｅ１ｇｏｈｒａｌｔ１１我们就去长城。这里（需要用现在分词的独立主格结构Ｗｅｔｅｅｍｉｉｇ状语。）ａｈｒｐｒｔｎ作ｔ

ing分词用法总复习1

用法
例句
时间 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (= While I was walking along the street….)在街上走的时在街上走的时我遇到了玛丽。候，我遇到了玛丽。
b. 下列动词或形容词 want, require, 下列动词或形容词: need, deserve, worth带-ing分词作宾带分词作宾语时，主动形式表被动意义。语时，主动形式表被动意义。如： The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。值得读。 The house requires repairing at once. 这座房子需要马上维修。这座房子需要马上维修。
(1) 作主语 -ing分词短语放在句子的前面做主语，但当分词短语放在句子的前面做主语，分词短语放在句子的前面做主语但当-ing 分词短语较长时，为了使句子保持平衡，常用it 分词短语较长时，为了使句子保持平衡，常用作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句子的末尾。作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句子的末尾。
(4) 作宾语的补足语下列动词可接-ing分词作宾语的补足语。分词作宾语的补足语。下列动词可接分词作宾语的补足语 a. 感、知觉动词：feel, hear, look at, 知觉动词： listen to, notice, observe, sense, see, watch 可接可接-ing分词作宾语的补足语。分词作宾语的补足语。分词作宾语的补足语如： I heard her singing in the next door? 当时我听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？时我听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？ I watched them playing volleyball on the playing ground. 我观看他们在操场上打排球。排球。

2022年人教版中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理七年级(上)Units 5-9

教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
-9-
七年级(上)Units 5-9
61.very adv.很;非常 62.price n.价格 63.boy n.男孩 64.when adv.什么时候 65.month n.月;月份 66.party n.聚会;晚会 67.test n.& v.测验;检查 68.trip n.旅游;旅行
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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七年级(上)Units 5-9
te adj.迟到→ lately adv.最近;近来 5.get v.去取(或带来);得到→ getting (现在分词)→
got (过去式)→ got/gotten (过去分词) 6.play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;弹奏;扮演n.戏剧→
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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七年级(上)Units 5-9
1.do aux v.& v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干→ does (第三人称单数形式)→ did (过去式)→ done(过去分词)
2.let v.允许;让→ letting (现在分词)→ let (过去式/ 过去分词) 3.go v.去;走→ goes (第三人称单数)→ went (过去式) → gone (过去分词)
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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七年级(上)Units 5-9
46.sweater n.毛衣 47.trousers n.(pl.)裤子 48.shoe n.鞋 49.skirt n.裙子 50.dollar n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$) 51.big adj.大的;大号的 52.small adj.小的;小号的

2022年人教版中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理八年级(下)Units 5-6

教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
-10-
八年级(下)Units 5-6
22.lead v.带路;领路→ led (过去式/过去分词)→ leader n.领导;领袖
23.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的→ bravely adv.勇敢地
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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八年级(下)Units 5-6
1.begin v.开始→ began (过去式)→ begun (过去分词) → beginning n.开始;根源 2.suddenly adv.突然;忽然→ sudden adj.突然的 3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→ stranger n.陌生人 4.wind n.风→ windy adj.多风的
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
-9-
八年级(下)Units 5-6
18.gold n.金子;金币adj.金色的→ golden adj.金(黄)色的; 金质的;美好的 19.wife n.妻子;太太→ wives (复数形式) 20.shine v.发光;照耀→ shone (过去式/过去分词) 21.bright adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的 → brightly adv.明亮地;鲜明地
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八年级(下)Units 5-6
1.go off (闹钟)发出响声 2.pick up (the phone) 接电话 3.at first起初;起先 4.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 5.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 6.have a look看一看

2023年高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games

2.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]There are plenty of other benefits， too； it doesn't charge (收费)city tax.
3.[2021·浙江卷1月]It was a failure but the methods deserved (值得)
praise.
once to the engineer in charge .
·会积累联想拓展· 1.后缀less构成的形容词集锦 ①hopeless 无望的 ②careless 粗心的 ③doubtless 无疑的 ④helpless 无助的 ⑤restless 不安的 ⑥homeless 无家可归的 ⑦useless 无用的 ⑧countless 无数的
n.体育馆；健身房 n.基础；根据 adj.快的；迅速的
n.相像性；相似点 n.女神
n.公主 n.光荣；荣誉
Ⅱ.写其形
1. 写其形 adj. 古代的；古老的 2. homeland n. 祖国；本国 3. basis n. 基础；根据
4. fine vt. 罚款
5. foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1. volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 2. compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 3. regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ regularly adv.定期地；
3.Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a

2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理选修六Unit 5 The power of

选修⑥Unit 5The power of nature晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记1.diagram2.volcano3.hurricane4.questionnaire5.database6.sample7.helmet 8.boot9.typhoon 10.thunderstorm11.persuasion 12.fountain13.rainbow 14.balcony15.candidate 16.arouse17.ash 18.spacemanⅡ.写其形1.n. 一套外衣；套装v t. 适合；使适宜2.n. 惊慌；恐慌v i.& v t. 惊慌3.v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖4.n. 汗v i. 出汗5.adj. 多种多样的；不同的6.v t. 保证；担保7.v i. 洗澡；游泳8.v t. 射中；射伤核心单词练通1.[2021·全国甲卷满分作文]I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some(宝贵的) advice.2.He gave me a (保证) that he would manage to find a flexible approach.3.[2021·天津卷6月]That way，you will avoid (潜在的)time delays in gettingto your classes.4.He was so worried that (汗) began to pour down his face.5.She had been (挥手) goodbye to him on the platform until she lost sight of him.6.The sun began to rise in the sky，(bathe) the mountain in golden light.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.n．设备；装备→equip v t.装备2.v t.任命；委派→n．约会；任命3.adj.绝对的；完全的→ad v.绝对地；完全地4.adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→adj.合适的；舒适的→v t.使安慰5.adj.忧虑的；不安的→n．担心；焦虑；渴望6.n．欣赏；感激；感谢→v t.欣赏；感激7.n．雾→adj.有雾的8.v i.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9.v t.评估；评价；估计→n．评估10.adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的11.v i.& v t.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.n．小说adj.新奇的→n．小说家用准用活1.He was as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise，he didn't accept the Ｗ．(appoint)2.He was to leave and he could not hide his Ｗ．(anxious)3.People with an of art and literature can works of art.(appreciate)4.The new labs are with advanced Ｗ．(equip)5.Do you want to your intelligence？Just complete the form below，please.(evaluate)6.Tom at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a Ｗ．(panic)7.Tom was badly hurt and still after the accident，but his wife wasand was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.适合……2.被任命为……3.因……而焦虑4.由……到……不等5.前往……6.全部焚毁7.……的发源地8.匆匆看一遍9.有……天赋10.产生；生产11.在远处12.与……相比用左栏短语填空1.Our English teacher my composition and pointed out several spelling and grammar mistakes.2.On seeing the heavy smoke ，Mr.King realized that the house was on fire.3.The beautiful palace ，and those precious treasures were gone.4.Anna music，and she dreams of becoming an excellent musician.5.All languages change over time，and place place because of the local accent.6.It is believed by almost everyone that Paris fashion.·会积累联想拓展·1.“职场”高频动词集锦①appoint任命②resign 辞职③employ 雇用④interview 面试⑤promote 晋升⑥fire 开除⑦dismiss 解雇2.“have a＋n.＋for”短语集锦①have a gift for有……的天赋②have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱③have a desire for 想要；渴望④have a nose for 对……敏感⑤have a taste for 对……有兴趣⑥have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋⑦have a chance for 有……的机会3.“看”不同的短语集合①glance through匆匆看一遍②glance at 匆匆一瞥③look around 环视四周④look through 仔细检查⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看⑦spy on 偷窥；监视(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1现在分词的完成式作状语Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating

必修③Unit 2Healthy eating过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.nut □2.muscle□3.bean □4.fibre□5.vinegar □6.pepper□7.mushroom □8.Lemon□9.barbecue □10.mutton□11.roast □12.bacon□13.sugary □14.poisonous□15.obesity □16.vitamin□17.protein □18.breast□19.garlic □20.flavour□21.raw □22.carrotⅡ.写其形1.________________n. 顾客；消费者2. ________________v i.& v t. 窥探；秘密监视3. ________________n. 女主人；女主持人4. ________________n. 折扣5. ________________adj. 有毒的6. ________________adj. 烤制的v t.& v i. 烤；烘；烘烤7. ________________n. 牌示；标记；符号8. ________________v t.& v i. 油煎；油炸核心单词练通1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my _________(顾客).2.Many people experience difficulty in paying off their _________(债务).3.They stood there，_________(怒目而视) at each other without a word.4.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]Campers learn technical skills of _________ (烘烤)，fryingand cutting，as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.5.Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing，Tom decided to_________ (咨询) Mr.Black.6.For the sake of your health，you'd better not eat food which is hard to _________(消化) before sleeping.7.Robert _________(lie)to his teacher，for which he is now being blamed by his mother.8.In order to be more charming and _________(slim)，girls tend to go on a diet.拓展单词用活记全记牢1. _________n．好奇心→_________adj.好奇的2. _________v t.限制；限定(n.)界限；限度→_________adj.有限的→_________n．范围；限制3. _________n．利益；好处；v t.& v i.有益于；有助于；受益→_________adj.有益的；有利的4. _________n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→_________adj.虚弱的→_________v．使变弱5. _________n．合作；协作→_________v．合作；配合→_________adj.合作的6. _________n．强项；长处；力量→_________v t.加强；巩固→_________adj.强壮的；坚强的7. _________n．天平；平衡；v t.平衡；权衡→_________adj.均衡的8. _________v t.& v i.(使)联合；(使)结合→_________n．结合；联合用准用活1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]As to the play，our _________(weak) lies in such respects as roles'facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set.2.The natural resources we have are _________ Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without _________ (limit)3.We can't always _________work with pleasure，and the _________is hard to get.(combine)4.Children are always _________ about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions _________ To meet their _________，we'd better answer them.(curiosity)5.David has a _________body. He has the _________to do this hard work. We had better _________ the relationship between us.(strength)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1. ________________体重减轻；减肥2. ________________被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3. ________________谋生4. ________________不久以后5. ________________对……厌倦/厌烦6. ________________赢回；重新获得7. ________________说谎8. ________________欠债9. ________________削减；删节10. ________________增加体重11. ________________怒目而视12. ________________窥视；侦查用准用活1.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ] The twins didn't want to get punished for making a mess，but they didn't want to ________________2.The company was glad to have ________________ the confidence of the public.3.Exercising is considered as a best and safest way to________________，as many doctors suggest.4.To________________my daily expenses，I decide to bring lunch to work tomorrow.5.Mr.Smith felt that he was being________________by someone，but he had no idea who it was.6.Like his father，Martin________________as a farmer，but he grew crops with scientific methods.·会积累联想拓展·1.不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙①glare v i.& n.怒目而视②stare v i.& n. 凝视③glance v i.& n. 扫视；一瞥④witness v t.& n. 目击(者)⑤observe v t.& v i. 观察⑥watch v t. 看⑦spot v t. 发现；认出2.后缀-ed形容词集锦①balanced 平衡的②limited 有限的③complicated 复杂的④experienced 有经验的⑤learned 博学的⑥skilled 熟练的⑦related 相关的3.lose相关短语集锦①lose weight减肥；体重减轻②lose sight of 看不见③lose one's breath 喘不过气来④lose heart 失去信心⑤lose one's balance 失去平衡⑥lose one's way 迷路(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

2022年人教版中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理八年级(上)Units 1-3

教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
-4-
八年级(上)Units 1-3
21.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有 22.ever adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 23.once adv.一次;曾经 24.twice adv.两次;两倍 25.Internet n.(国际)互联网;因特网 26.program/programme n.节目 27.full adj.忙的;满的;充满的 28.maybe adv.大概;或许;可能
八年级(上)Units 1-3
八年级(上)Units 1-3
教材词汇分层训练
1.anywhere adv.在任何地方 2.most adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数 3.myself pron.我自己;我本人 4.hen n.母鸡 5.pig n.猪 6.seem v.好像;似乎;看来
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
-7-
八年级(上)Units 1-3
45.both adj.& pron.两个;两个都 46.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 47.hard⁃working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 48.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的 49.which pron.& adj.哪一个;哪一些 50.though adv.不过;可是;然而 conj.虽然;尽管;不过 51.kid n.小孩;年轻人 52.necessary adj.必需的;必要的
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
-9-
八年级(上)Units 1-3

2025届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分单元基础速记Unit1Foodforthought外研必修第二册

Ⅲ.词形转换归纳——变通有法
1.marry vt.嫁,娶,与……结婚 vi.结婚→marriage n.婚姻 2.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.代表性地 3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.痛苦,苦难,折磨 4.horror n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊→horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地,非常地 5.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 6.symbol n.象征,标志→symbolic adj.象征性的 7.relate v.使……有联系→related adj.有关系的,相关的→relation n.关系
2.名词兼用作动词 ①trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门→vt.欺骗 ②fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者→vt.愚弄 ③nurse n.护士→vt.护理,照顾 ④head n.头→vi.前往 ⑤back n.后背→vt.支持
Ⅳ.核心短语积累——强化记牢
【背核心短语】 1.fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上 2.in case 以防万一 3.suffer from 遭受,忍受 4.deal with 处理;应付 e across 偶遇,遇到 6.remind sb of 使某人想起…… 7.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้于,到头来 8.belong to 属于
10.roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的,烤制的 11.stinky adj.难闻的,有臭味的 12.tofu n.豆腐 13.cheese n.干酪,奶酪 14.someday adv.将来会有一天,有朝一日 15.download v.下载(信息或程序) 16.plate n.盘,碟 17.china n.瓷,瓷料 18.tender adj.嫩的,软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处) 19.steak n.牛排

英语语法——过去分词的复习

2. When I got there, I found the farm tools have repaired.
3. The United States is a developing country. developed
4. If you want to make yourself respect, you are above all to respect others. respected
=> Used for a long time, the watch needs repairing.
1. All things considered, her paper is of great value.
非谓语: P.P, 表被动
谓语
After all things have been considered, her paper is
5. The boy looked up with a pleasing expression. pleased
过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句，若过去分词作状语，句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系，即是该分词动作的承受者(被动)。
3. She threw me a quick and _f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d__ (frighten)
glance at the scary animal.
adj.表状态
4. The girl ____d_re_s_s_e_d__ (dress) in red over there is my
2. 表“使役”意义的动词: have, make, get, keep, leave... => The reporters keep us informed of the results of the games. * 常考短语: have sb. do/ get\have sth. done

2023年高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理必修四Unit 2 Working the land

parents should tell the kids what they should do when danger happens. 5.Not only does exercise _b_u_il_d_u_p_our body， but also it provides time
for us to refresh our mind.
3.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦
①be satisfied with 对……感到满意
②be content with 对……满意
③be strict with
对……严格要求
④be familiar with 对……熟悉
⑤be patient with 对……有耐心
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1 if so状语从句的省略形式 If so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？句型2 the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth. In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has
·会积累联想拓展·
1.“因此”家族
①therefore adv.
因此；所以
②so conj.
因此；所以
③thus adv.
因此；于是
④consequently adv. 所以；因此
⑤as a result
结果；因此
2.“扩展”动词知多少 ①expand 使变大；伸展 ②extend 延伸；扩展 ③spread 展开，传播 ④enlarge 扩大；扩展 ⑤broaden 使变宽

2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理必修五Unit 5 First aid

1.
first aid
急救
2. electric shock
触电；电休克
3. over and over again 反复；多次
4. a number of
若干；许多
5.
take off
脱下；起飞
6.
fall ill
生病
7. squeeze out
榨出；挤出
8.
in place
在适当的位置；适当
9. put one's hands on 找到
温和地
5. swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→ swollen adj.肿胀的 6. tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→ tightly adv.紧地；牢牢
地
7. firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→ firmly adv.坚固地；
稳定地 8. treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待→__tr_ea_t_m_e_n_t _
n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
9. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有
效→ applicant n．申请人→ application n．申请(书) 10. pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→ press v．挤压；压迫 11. brave adj.勇敢的→ bravery n．勇敢；勇气 12. unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→ bearable adj. 能容
8.Don't press me any longer. These days， I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)

2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理选修八Unit 2 Cloning

句型3 “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain，newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping
3.“in＋名词”短语一览 ①in vain 白费力气；枉费心机 ②in relief 如释重负地 ③in short 总之；简言之 ④in trouble 陷入麻烦 ⑤in need 在困难中；急需 ⑥in danger 在危险中
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1 then 位于句首时句子用全部倒装
用准用活 1.[2021·全国乙卷 ]Due to the growing popularity (popular) of environmentally－related and adventure travel， various types of trips are
now being classified as ecotourism.
3.carrier 4.arbitrary 5.fate 6.medium 7.hatch pulsory
n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具 adj.任意的 n.命运；天命 n.媒介；手段；工具
vt.& vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化 adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的
9.opera 10.loaf 11.flour 12.initial 13.attain 14.feather mercial plicated 17.procedure 18.cast 19.adore 20.vain 21.identical

现在分词的用法复习课件

lost 6.”Things_______(lose) never come again!”I couldn’t help______(talk)to myself. talking 7.He is so________(devote)to his English teaching that devoted I admire him for his devotion. devoted 8.________(devote) to his research work,the professor cared little about any other thing. _______(devote)his time/himself to his research work, devoting the professor…. exposed 9.The fox hid itself in the cave, its tail________(expose) exposing ________(expose) its tail. engaged （engage）in 10.When I came in ,I found him_________ his study. Burying （bury）himself in the experiment, he 11.________ forgot time.
注意：现在分词作状语相当于一个状语从句
〔
1._________ Absorbed (absorb)in his papers, he didn’t notice my coming. Determined 2.___________(determine) to give up smoking, remaining he threw away his_________(remain)cigarettes. seated sitting 3.When I returned I found a lot of people_______/____ (seat/sit)there talking. Faceed 4.________(face)with so much trouble,we failed to Facing ________(face) complete the task on time. 5. ★Lost ____(lose) in the mountains ,the two students were finally saved by the local police. Losing ★ _______(lose) their way in the moutains, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

(临沂专版)中考英语总复习第一部分系统复习成绩基石九全第17讲 Unit 1-2课件

24．Wang Wei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.He __C__ Zhai Zhigang very much.
A．refuses
B．understands
C．admires
D．agrees
第十三页，共53页。
高频(ɡāo pín)考点精讲考点(kǎo diǎn)1 by的用法总结
A．secret B．money C．address D．grade
17．The world’s population will still __C__ unless we
do something to control it.
A．finish B．agree C．increase D．expect
18．My grandfather is over 80，but he is still in good health and stays __D__． A．safe B．warm C．awake D．active
—Because he made too many mistakes in his homework. A．see B．tell C．save D．punish
第十二页，共53页。
22．After a 3－week winter vacation，students usually
__D__some weight when they return to school.
20．My brother often helps me with my study，although he is
quite busy with his __A__ every day.
A．business B．treat C．pound D．present

分词复习

2）分词作表语。 S. + be + 动词-ed表示被动，主语是人； S. + be + 动词-ing表示主动，主语是物。分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别：
复习过去分词应注意的几个问题过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，用来说明原因、时间、条件等。
（1）过去分词作原因状语 Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep. = Because he was _____ __ _____tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep. Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car. As ___ ___lost in t into a car. （2）作时间状语 Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden. When the city is =____ ___ ___ ___seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如： Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
二、精典名题 1. __________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET 2001) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 2. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.(2001年春季高考) A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 3. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.(2000年春季高考) A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

中考英语分词归纳总结

分词在中考英语中是一个重要的语法知识点，它包括现在分词和过去分词两种。

下面是一些关于分词的归纳总结：
•表语：现在分词表示主语的性质、特征；过去分词表示某种状态。

例如：The situation is encouraging. He is too frightened to move.
•现在分词作定语，逻辑主语是它修饰的词；过去分词作定语，逻辑宾语是它修饰的词。

例如：Listen! There must be someone trekking through the jungle. Please hand in your written exercises.
•状语：分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。

例如：The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
•补足语：现在分词作补足语，表“主动关系”；过去分词作补足语，表“被动关系”。

希望这些内容能够帮助你更好地理解和掌握分词的用法，在中考英语中取得好成绩。

英语课件高三英语总复习语法系列训练-分词

2 分词的分类
分词分为现在分词和过去分词，分别表示进行和完成的动作。
3 分词的构成
现在分词是动词+ing，过去分词是加了-ed或了的动词。
分词的形式和使用方法
现在分词
用作进行时态和被动语态的构成部分，表达正在进行的或被动发生的动作。
They are studying English grammar intensively. The arriving train is delayed.
过去分词
用作完成时态和被动语态的构成部分，表达已经发生的或被动完成的动作。
They have finished their homework already. The broken window was repaired yesterday.
分词作状语的情况和例子
1
时间状语
分词可以表示一个动作或一个状态与主句谓语表示的动作同时进行。
While waiting for the bus, I read a book.
2
原因状语
分词可以说明主句所表示的行为的原因。
Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap.
3
条件状语
分词可以表示条件。
If asked, she will help you with your English.
分词作补语的情况和例子
1 过去分词的补语
过去分词可以和系动词连用，表示被动或完成的状态。
The cake is eaten. (The cake has been eaten.)
2 现在分词的补语
现在分词可以和系动词连用，表示主动的状态。
The baby is crying. (The baby is crying now.)

分词总复习(一)

高考英语语法复习-分词 PPT课件 图文

语法专题复习——分词的用法

ing分词用法总复习1

2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 七年级(上)Units 5-9

2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Units 5-6

2023年高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games

2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 选修六Unit 5 The power of

2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating

2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(上)Units 1-3