高考英讲义语特殊句式
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。
高考必考语精讲精练专题十四：特殊句式 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十四：特殊句式Ⅰ.强调句一．强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。
注意：被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语；强调主语且指人的时候可以用who，其他一律用that。
例如：Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调：（1）强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.（2）强调宾语：It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.（3）强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.（4）强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is / was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分？①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意：（1）强调主语时，谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。
高考中译英特殊句式翻译
1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice）【答案】At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).【解析】这里考查的是have/had no choice but to do sth.句型，意为“除了做……别无选择”，一定要注意，在这个句型中but要加to do不定式。
2. 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)【答案】No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.【解析】这里考查的是no longer位于句首的倒装结构；与......保持联系 keep in touch with...。
3. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(…it…)【答案】I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.【解析】本句可以翻译为两种句型，如果加上括号中的is，则理解为动词find后跟宾语从句；如果不加is，则考察句型find+形式宾语it+adj.+to do sth.真正的宾语是to do不定式。
除find外，常用的动词还有think，consider等。
4. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）【答案】The school board did not approve the proposal nor did they make any explanation/give the reasonfor doing so.【解析】本题重点测试nor这个否定词引导的句子需用部分倒装结构。
【高考英语一轮复习】第四讲 特殊句式
第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。
但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。
备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。
从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。
(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。
常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。
There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。
Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。
Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。
下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。
1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。
在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。
(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。
例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。
例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。
在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。
(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。
例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。
例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
【16】高三英语《高考英语语法：特殊句式》练习
一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (wh o) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
（二）not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)
高考英语必备特殊句式大全（附高考英语常用词汇）高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!②What＋adj.＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!③How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!例如：①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单，实际上，与从句题放在一起考时，有一定难度。
【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中，答案为how，how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句；在②中，答案为what，what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了，如何区分how，what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢？【答案】四个字，句！子！结！构！如宾语或者主语，或者表语；how引导的，其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。
【经典考察】（1）（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how；how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!结构，故填how；（2）（2021年河南省天一联考）I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how；how easy it is符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)! 结构，故填how；此外，初中的恶人搭配要记牢！how long；how soon；how far；how often；how many；how much【例】how long did he stay here？他在这里呆了多久How long is the river？这条河有多长？How often does he come here？他多久来这里一次？How soon will he be back？他多久之后会回来？How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远。
高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类)
高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。
**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。
特殊句式讲义-高三英语一轮复习
特殊句式讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习考点一：考查部分倒装句例1．No sooner had she spoken ______ she regretted it bitterly.【答案】than【解析】考查固定短语。
句意：她一开口就后悔得很厉害。
分析句意再根据No sooner可知，此处用固定短语：no sooner......than表示“一……就”符合语境，且本句是部分倒装句式。
故选than。
考点二：考查完全倒装句例2．In the middle of the square ________(stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.【答案】stands【解析】考查倒装句型。
句意：在广场的中央矗立着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。
分析句子，结合句意可知，此处应用全倒装句型，谓语动词stands放在主语a stone之前，地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首。
故选stands。
考点三：考查强调句型例3．It is only when we get ill ______ we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。
句意：只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。
去掉“It is ...”结构框架后句子不缺少主语、谓语、宾语等成分，仍然成立，所以该句是强调句。
强调句的句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，被强调的是状语“only when we get ill”，所以设空处只能是that。
故选that。
考点四：考查省略句例4．When __________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.【答案】comparing【解析】考查状语从句省略。
高三英语一轮复习讲义 ：语法专题复习专题之特殊句式
特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。
B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。
there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。
高考英语书面表达提升必背句子(3)：特殊句式
2022年高考英语书面表达提升必背句型（3）----特殊句式1.Is it possible for us to rearrange the time to watch the movie? (疑问句)2.If it had not been for your kind assistance in my study, I fear that I would have failed in the exams. (虚拟语气)3.If it had not been for your help, I could not have achieved so much. (虚拟语气)4.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around China. (more than)5.This great experience not only helps me build up my confidence but also inspires me to accept more challenges bravely in the future. (not only...but also...)6.Therefore, wouldn’t it be better for you to break away from them? The earlier, the better. (虚拟语气)7.Therefore, there is no denying t hat the more words you possess, the better you’ll be. (the 比较级...the 比较级...)8.The more you practice, the better your Chinese will be.(the 比较级...the 比较级...)9.The greater desire you show, the more likely you are to be accepted. (the 比较级...the 比较级...)10.Mr. Liu loves his job so much that he manages to make his lessons interesting and attractive, which makes him popular among us. (so...that...)11.Hadn’t it been for your help, I wouldn’t have achieved such a wonderful result in the English speech contest. (虚拟语气)12.Whether I achieve success or meet failure, she will always be there to support me.13.Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations, which, in turn, are making our life easier and happier.(强调句)14.It was your encouragement and the techniques you taught me that helped me stand out. (强调句)15.It was your encouragement and the techniques you taught me that helped me stand out. (强调句)16.It was you who encouraged me to be confident to express myself in English. (强调句)17.It was with your help that I made great progress in both my oral English and written English.(强调句)18.It was with your encouragement and help that I improved my English little by little. Now I have caught up with others. That is why I’m grateful to you.(强调句)19.It was his passion for music and persistence that made him successful.(强调句)20.It was beyond my imagination that I was awarded the prize for the best performance. (强调句)21.It is your enthusiasm, generosity as well as devotion that inspire us and arouse our thirsty for English.(强调句)22.I do apologize to you for all the inconvenience caused.(强调句)23.It is your guidance and encouragement that brought me great success in the competition. (强调句)24.What a pity it is that I’ll miss the English play！(感叹句)25.How excited I am when thinking of tasting the delicious local food，sunbathing on the white soft sand and visiting the Grand Palace and temples there!(感叹句)26.Knowing that you are always showing great interest in Chinese characters, I, on behalf of our calligraphy club, am writing to invite you to join us in an activity, which is scheduled to be held in the Student Activity Center from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00p.m. this Saturday.(非谓语结构)27.With great fluency in English and the burning passion for table tennis, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the tournament.28.What’s more, being strong and healthy is the base for our further study, our future work and creative activities.(非谓语结构)29.To enrich our school life and arouse our interest in English learning, our school has decided to host the first English festival from March 1st to 15th.(非谓语结构) 30.The Dragon Boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Y uan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.(非谓语结构)31.The concert, to be held at National Grand Theater of China, will begin at 9 :00 a. m on Saturday and last for two hours, so we should gather at the theater entrance at 8:30 a. m. (非谓语结构)32.People around us have developed an awareness of protecting wildlife in their daily lives, believing that every little thing actually counts.(非谓语结构)33.On/Upon hearing you have won the first prize, we all feel delighted to offer our sincere congratulations to you.(非谓语结构)34.Not content with your poor service, I’m writing to make a complaint.(非谓语结构)35.My hometown, located on t he East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200000. (非谓语结构)36.Learning that you are coming to visit china, I’d like to recommend several places of interest to you.(非谓语结构)37.Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm sincerely writing to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. (非谓语结构)38.Knowing table manners can help you make a good impression on others.(非谓语结构)39.I'm writing this letter to make an apology to you for losing the book “The old man and the sea”by Hemingway you lent to me last month.(非谓语结构)40.I would like to make some constructive suggestions/ offer you the following suggestions, hoping to help you.(非谓语结构)41.I am (more than) delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn English well.(非谓语结构)42.Having been exposed to English for more than ten years, I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.(非谓语结构)43.Having a good knowledge of Chinese culture and history can also help a lot. (非谓语结构)44.Feeling awfully sorry, I've bought a new one to make up for my fault.(非谓语结构)45.Falling on the first day of the first lunar month, the Spring Festival is when all myfamily members get together. (非谓语结构)46.Facing/ faced with so many difficulties, I have to turn to you for help.(非谓语结构)47.Covering an area of 430 thousand square meters, the museum was opened to the public on September 13, 1986. (非谓语结构)48.Besides, being an outgoing girl,I am easy to get along with and I like to make friends.(非谓语结构)49.Being exposed to games for too long will be bound to do great harm to your health, both mentally and physically. (非谓语结构)50.Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.(非谓语结构)。
高考英语特殊句式经典讲解
英语特殊句式1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它1.去掉句型词后;仍完整..2.可以强调;主语;宾语;状语..3.强调状语时;常含有介词;连接词用that.4.强调部分含有定语从句..5.与not… until时间状语综合;not和until在强调句中紧挨着..6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ;语序问题考查7.强调句的特殊疑问形式;若在宾语从句中;疑问词…it..be…that8.强调结构的省略形式;即被强调部分后的省略..9.dodoes; did;用在动词原形前意为务必;确实..只能用于一般式的肯定句1 They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that whatD. what who2It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.A. whichB.itC. that D .this 3It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.A. thatB. HowC. whichD. where4It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnightthat he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go5---Where did you get to know her---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装;在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:完全倒装;谓语提前；部分倒装助词提前..3. 完全倒装：1表示地点的介词短语在句首时；谓语为Vi sit ;live ; stand ; come ; run2副词in ; out; up; down; away; off 在句首时;若主语是人称代词时;不倒装..3There be句型;要完全倒装..Be动词可换为live ; stand; lie; seem; happen; come; Appear; remain4.部分倒装1否定词在句首时;后面部分不能再出现否定词常见否定词如下：never ; seldom; little; hardly; scarcely; barely; by no means; under no circumstance2以only +副词介词短语; 从句：正常语序..在句首时；3so/such….that句型中;若so/such提到句首时;该部分倒装；但that 部分不倒装..4.虚拟条件句中;省略if;提前were ;had; should.5.so; / neither; / nor +倒装语序;表示“也适应”6.as/though引导的状语从句;要倒装..7.not only….but also 前倒后不倒；not until…部分不倒装;后面的部分倒装..1.So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.A. did sheB. was sheC. she didD. she was2No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong.A. he has; whenB. he had; thanC. had he; thanD. did he; when3Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. does the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be. 4.___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the murdererB. Down jumped the murdererC. Down the murderer jumpedD. Down did the murderer jump5.___________; he does get angry with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. He likes her muchC. Though much he likes herD. Much as he likes her6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us theidea that the further we go;__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. the better our holiday will beC. our holiday will be the betterD. the better will our holiday be7.Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop省略1限制性定语从句中;引导词作宾语;可省略..2.when; while; as; if; unless; although; though; until; once;whether等连接状语从句中;常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词..They just carried out the order as told.3.两个以上的不定式不定时并列;后面的to省略..4.不定式作感官动词;使役动词的宾补时省略to.I saw him enter the classroom yesterday.5.介词but的前面有do时;后面的不定式省略to.即前有do;后无to.1.______________; I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD.Did I know2.---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy---__________ her wallet.A. LoseB. LostC. LosingD. Becauseof losing3. When___________ into the machine; the water soon changed intoice.A. takenB. takingC. to be takenD. to take4.---I got tired of the village life here.---Why____________ for a few weeksA. don’t come to my home C. not coming tomy homeC. do you come to my homeD. not come to myhome5.---You performed so well. Are you an actor---No; I’m not. But I___________.A. usedB. used toC. used to beD. was used to6--- How is it that you are late for class again---____________.A. By bus and then on footB. Because I missedthe busC. Yes; it’s quite wrongD. It’s farfrom school祈使句1以动词原形开头;省略了主语you;其否定在它前面加Don’t.2反意疑问句一般为will you 但是Let’s….开头要用shall we3.句型：祈使句+连词+陈述句；与分词作状语的区别;在于有没有连词and/or .4.名词短语可以代替祈使句部分..5.该句型连词前不能是非谓语那三种形式;也不能是If条件句..6.有时侯祈使句与连词间可能有插入语;完全可以去掉它..1._______and I will get the work finished.A.Have one more hour C. Given one more hourB.One more hour D. If I have one more hour2.You can go to the party with us if you _______A. want toB. Want to do C . want it D. want to go3.---What makes you so worried---_________; which are very important.A. Because I have lost my papers B .losing my papersC . For I have lost my papers. D. Lost my papers4. ---What are you busy with--- The conference ____in our city next week ; as you know. A.will be held B. held C. be holding D.to be held答案：1-5A C A C D; 1-7BCBBD;BD 1-6BCADBB1-4. BACD解析：据and为连词;其前后须为句子或与句子相当的部分;可排除后两项;好像A项正确;但是祈使句省略了主语You ;前后不和逻辑故答案为B.随堂练习：1、 ______ ; he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does2、 On no account______ to feed the animals in the zoo.A. are visitors allowedB. visitors are allowedC. do visitors allowD. visitors allow3、It is required that under no circumstances betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A．we will B．should we C．we shall D．we should4、—Does Jenny always keep her promise—Seldom; ________.A．if any B．wherever possible C．if ever D．when necessary5、---- Do you know that not until the winter of 2009 ______ to knoweach other---- Yes; I know. It was not until the spring of 2011 that ______married.A. they got; they gotB. they got; did they getC. did they get; did they getD. did they get; they got6、________; I’ve never seen anyone who’s as capable as Kate.A. As long as I have travelledB. Now that I havetravelled so muchC. As I have travelled muchD. Much as I havetravelled7、________ preparations from now on;she would be able to finishthe essay on Sunday.A．Would she make B．If she makeC．Were she to make D．If she had made8、——I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his beingill.——_____;let's go to see him.A.If everB.If soC.If anyD.When necessary.9、 No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the firstclass began this morning.A. had I got; whenB. I had got; thanC. had I got; thanD. did I get; when10、 They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everythingwent on better than________.A．expected B．expectingC．expectation D．to expect11、 _____ of the village ______ two small lakes.A. The east; lieB. East; liesC. East; lieD. The east;lies12、Early in the day ________ the forecast ________ there would bea dust storm.Ae; that B．came; thatCes; that D．came; what13、 No sooner _____ the news than they rushed out into the street.A. they heardB. they had heardC. did they hearD. hadthey heard14、-- Don’t you think it’s impolite to keep silent when ________-- Yes; I know that; but I really don’t know what to say.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD.speaking to15、 ___________ about wild plants that they decided to make a tripto Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wereB. So curious were thecoupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple weresuch curious16、 Just in front of our house_____ with a history of 1;000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. a tall tree is standingC. stands a tall treeD. a tall tree stands17、I was surfing the Internet ________ that the Chinese weightlifterLi Ping broke the world record.A．when suddenly came the good newsB．while the good news came suddenlyC．when suddenly did the good news comeD．while suddenly came the good news18、 ---It’s a pity you didn’t come to our party yesterday evening.---I’d like________; but I had to take care of my sickmother.A. toB. to goC. to haveD. going19、His suggestion made me angry; but _______.A. making others happyB. to make others happyC. others happyD. his advice others happy20、—How wise of you to come round; but why— that all is right.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeeingD. For seeing21、 We are aware that; _____ ; the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealing with22、—______ you called yesterday evening—My sister. Why .A. Who it is thatB. Who is it thatC. Who was it thatD. Who it was that23、 A pair of Li Ning trainers costs about 200 yuan; while a similar pair of Nike costs five times _____.A. that muchB. so muchC. very muchD. as much24、 No sooner ______ the entrance exam than Li Hua went to KTV toenjoy himself.A. had he finishedB. he finishedC. has he finishedD. did he finish25、It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school; so seldom _____ them using one.A. should not use; you will seeB. mustn’t use; will you seeC. not use; you will seeD. not use; will you see26、— Why can’t I park my car here—At no time ________ in this area.A．is parking permitted B．parking is permittedC．parking is it permitted D．does parking permit27、 _______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business28、 ;his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strangeas it might sound29、—We have to stop talking here outside ;Listen;—Hurry up ;or we’ll be late .A. there goes the bellB. there does the bell goC. there the bell goesD. goes the bell there30、Every one of us must know: _____ we live can we save the earth.A. by changing the way onlyB. only by changing the wayC. by only changing the wayD. by changing only the way31、 Only after her mother came to help her for the first fewmonths_______ her project.A. she was allowed to beginB. she was allowed beginningC. was she allowed to beginD. was she allowed beginning参考答案1、A2、A3、 B4、C 题四个选项都是省略式回答;从选项与前面一句的连贯性看;应该选C项;完整的回答是She seldom keeps herpromise;if she ever does so.实际上;if ever已经演变为固定表达;与rarely;seldom等词呼应;表示“几乎从不;很少”..5、D6、D7、 C 省略了if If she were to make preparations from now on;将were提前;表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句..8、B 9、C 10、解析：选A..考查省略句的用法..可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略..better than expected为习惯用法;表示“比预期的好”..11、C 12、 B 如果句子将地点或时间状语提前;谓语动词为be; sit; go; come; lie; stand等;需要全部倒装..第二空格为that引导的同位语从句..13、D 14、B15、B 16、C 17、A be doing sth.when suddenly...”表示“正在干某事;那时突然……”；又因从句主语太长;为了保持句子平衡;将副词suddenly提到“句首”;引起完全倒装..18、C 19、C 20、B..单从答语上看;很难确定哪个是正确答案..若用“补全法”;联系问句;在头脑中补上省去的部分;便可知孰对孰错..问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but why”;它的完整意思是“…but why have you come round”;其完整答语应是“I’ve come round to see that all is right”..答语中省去了主、谓部分;只保留了作目的状语的不定式..由此可知正确选项是B..21、 29 22、C23、 D..根据句法结构;如果把后面的句子补充完整的话;应为：a similar pair of Nike costs five times as much as a pair of Li Ning trainers; 故此题选D..24、A 25、D26、A 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时;句中的主谓须采用部分倒装结构..本题的正常语序是Parking is permitted in this area at no time.27、B 28、D 29、A 30、B 31、C。