2020年贵州师范大学翻译硕士考研笔记及问题解答

合集下载

贵州师范大学Mti真题

贵州师范大学Mti真题一、您的基本信息1.您所在的院校属于 [单选题]○A.理工类院校○B.综合性院校○C.外语类院校○D.专门院校（如政法类大学、财经类大学、师范类大学、外交学院等）2.您所在的学校是 __________（请填写） [填空题]3.您目前所在的年级是? [单选题]○A.MTI一年级○B.MTI二年级○C.MTI三年级4.您的本科方向是: [单选题]○A.语言文学○B.翻译○C.专门用途英语（如商务英语、旅游英语等）○D.非英语专业（如法律、计算机等）○E.其他，请补充 _________________二、关于翻译技术5.为了适应行业需求，目前贵校开设了哪些课程: [多选题]□A.本地化技术（如catalyst）□B.计算机辅助翻译(CAT)□C.机器翻译与译后编辑课程□D.翻译项目管理课程□E.其他，请补充 _________________6.您认为是否有必要开设翻译技术课程： [单选题] *○A.非常必要○B.有必要○C.不是非常必要○D.完全没必要○E.不清楚7.您认为开设翻译技术课程，对您进行翻译实践是否有帮助: [单选题] ○A.没有帮助○B.有些帮助○C.非常有帮助○D.不清楚8.您是否愿意使用翻译技术: [单选题]○A.非常不愿意○B.不愿意○C.一般○D.愿意（跳至10题） (请跳至第10题)○E.非常愿意（跳至10题） (请跳至第10题)9.如果您不愿意使用翻译技术，原因是： [单选题] *○A.不懂翻译技术○B.学校没有开设翻译技术课程○C.工作用不到翻译技术○D.没时间投入学习翻译技术10.您在翻译实践中是否运用（过）翻译技术? [单选题]○A.从未（0%）○B.偶尔（10%-30%）○C.有时（40%-60%）○D.经常（70%-90%）○E.总是（100%）11.作为MTI学生，您认为至少需要掌握下列哪些翻译技术: [多选题]□A.计算机辅助翻译□B.机器翻译与译后编辑□C.本地化□D.翻译项目管理□E.翻译质检技术□F.其他，请补充 _________________12.以下是对使用翻译技术的态度，请您根据实际情况，选择下列对应选项:[矩阵量表题]三、关于论文发表13.目前贵校是否要求MTI学生毕业前发表学术论文? [单选题] ○A.要求○B.不要求（跳至16题） (请跳至第16题)14.贵校要求MTI学生在学期间至少发表几篇学术论文? [单选题]○A.1篇○B.2篇○C.3篇以上15.贵校要求MTI学生的学术论文发表在哪种类型的期刊上? [单选题] ○A.CSSCI○B.北大中文核心期刊○C.各大高校的学报○D.省级期刊○E.普通正式期刊16.您认为MTI学生在学期间是否有必要发表学术论文? [单选题]○A.有必要，MTI学生作为研究生，应具备一定的学术能力○B.没有必要，MTI是专业硕士学位，学生应更注重实践能力○C.可以鼓励MTI学生在学期间发表学术论文，但不应强制○D.不清楚四、关于学位论文17.目前贵校要求MTI学位论文用哪种语言撰写? [单选题]○A.英文○B.中文○C.中英文皆可18.您认为MTI学位论文应该用哪种语言撰写? [单选题]○A.英文○B.中文○C.中英文皆可19.您熟悉的翻译硕士学位论文形式有: [多选题]□A.翻译实践报告□B.翻译实习报告□C.翻译研究论文□D.翻译调研报告□E.翻译实验报告□F.其他，请补充 _________________20.您认为学生在撰写学位论文过程中会遇到的突出问题或困难有哪些?（按照重要性从高到低，最多选5项） [排序题，请在中括号内依次填入数字][ ]A.语言写作能力不足[ ]B.翻译理论理解及运用不到位[ ]C.翻译实践不足[ ]D.论文写作缺乏逻辑性[ ]E.不能熟练使用调研技术工具[ ]F.研究方法不当[ ]G.其他，请补充21.以下对MTI学生学位论文的描述，请您根据实际情况，选择下列对应选项。

2020年贵州师范大学翻译硕士考研笔记及问题解答

2020年贵州师范大学翻译硕士考研笔记及问题解答我没有看过多少书，百科积累不够怎么办？【育明夏教授】汉语写作与百科知识科目（简称“汉百”）是一门让很多学生又爱又恨的科目，爱是因为在英语类考试中用汉语作答，其优势自不必说；恨的是不少院校的百科考察范围和深度都很大，短时间内根本无力准备这么多内容，加上之前本身就没有多少积累，看到这样的科目也就很难不发愁了。

要解决积累不够的问题，有三条易操作的方案：一是圈定院校的指定参考书目或根据其他渠道推测出的参考书目，二是结合历年真题推测可能考察的范围和重点内容，三是阅读一些具有短时间内“脑补”百科知识点的书籍和资料。

这三种方案中，第一、二种方案的效果往往立竿见影，而第三种方案涉及到自行选择参考书目及记忆效率问题，因此多数同学感到困难。

“积累不够”其实“言过其实”，大多数同学在中学阶段和本科阶段通过教科书、课外书籍、网络媒体等渠道已经获取了相当量的知识，之所以表示“积累不够”，是因为这些知识仍停留在“碎片化”阶段，尚未形成完善的网络，更未建立“精准定位”和“快速反应”系统。

因此本问首先要解决对百科知识考察范围的认知，可划分为三种：■词汇：[1]熟悉不少于英语专业八级（如GRE）要求的词汇量，具有大学英语四级[CET-4]至大学英语六级[CET-6]（4000-5000）的积极词汇，较为熟练掌握这些词汇的用法；[2]熟悉政治、经济、文化、法律领域的一般概念及其英语表达。

[3]熟悉熟悉中国翻译协会、《中国日报（China Daily）》等主流外宣媒体发布的热点词汇。

根据育明教育统计，每年这个上面考察的内容很多。

此外育明教育内部编写的翻译硕士词汇的参加价值也比较大。

■语法：[1]熟练掌握非谓语动词、定语从句、虚拟语气等重难点语法及其综合运用；[2]在英汉互译及英语写作中不出现语法错误及常见用法错误；[3]掌握时态、语态、主从句、特殊修辞（如倒装、省略）等综合运用。

名词解释（1）名词解释一般答100字左右，在A4纸上约3行，每行30-40字。

2022贵州大学翻译硕士考研真题考研经验考研参考书

贵州大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1贵州大学招生简章...................... 1.2贵州大学专业目录........................1.3贵州大学翻译硕士专业历年报录比....... 1.4贵州大学翻译硕士初试科目解析......第二章翻译硕士专业就业前景解读2.1贵州大学专业综合介绍................. 2.2贵州大学专业就业解析................. 2.3贵州大学各方向对比分析.......第三章贵州大学翻译硕士专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章贵州大学翻译硕士初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章贵州大学翻译硕士初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章贵州大学翻译硕士复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips【学校简介】贵州大学（Guizhou University），简称“贵大”，位于贵州省会贵阳市，是“211工程”重点建设高校、世界一流学科建设高校、教育部与贵州省人民政府“部省合作共建高校”、中国政府奖学金来华留学生接收院校、孔子学院奖学金院校、教育部“2011计划”协同创新中心牵头高校、全国深化创新创业教育改革示范高校、教育部“三全育人”综合改革试点单位、贵州省属重点综合性大学、中西部高校联盟成员、国家大学生文化素质教育基地、教育部来华留学示范基地、教育部教育援外基地、科技部国际科技合作基地，入选卓越法律人才教育培养计划、卓越农林人才教育培养计划、卓越工程师教育培养计划、教育部“中西部高校综合实力提升工程”并成为教育部在西部地区重点建设的14所高水平大学之一，由浙江大学对口支援。

贵州师范大学考研英语-翻译专项试题

贵州师范大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

B) 因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。

C) 你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。

D) 你已了解了市场，因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。

【答案】C2．There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。

B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。

C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走，导游只好按原路返回。

D) ，所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。

【答案】B3． If you are parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of great help to you.A) 假如你注意的话，你会知道这本小册子有30页，会对你的父母和你认识的人很有用。

B) 要是这本30页的小册子很有用，可以给你的父母和你认识的人各买一本。

C) 如果你所照顾的父母或认识的亲人年事已高，这本30页的小册子会对你有很大的帮助。

D) 若你在照看年迈父母或知道有人在这样做，这本30页的小册子会对你们有很大帮助。

【答案】D4． During the meeting held in Brazil last month the supporters of free economic policies could benefit all nations.A) 支持者上个月在巴西召开自由贸易会议，他们辩称这些经济政策有利于所有的国家。

2020考研翻译硕士(MTI)大纲原文

全日制翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)研究生入学考试总纲总则全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》(见学位办[2009]23号文)中指出，MTI教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。

MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。

全日制MTI的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历(或本科同等学力)人员，具有良好的双语基础。

根据《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》以及教学司[2009]22号文件精神，现制定全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲。

一、考试目的本考试旨在全面考察考生的双语(外语、母语)综合能力及双语翻译能力，招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分(满分共计500分)，参考全国统一录取分数线来选择参加复试的考生。

二、考试的性质与范围本考试是全国翻译硕士专业学位研究生的入学资格考试，除全国统考分值100分的第一单元《政治理论》之外，专业考试分为三门，分别是第二单元外国语考试《翻译硕士英语》(含英语、法语、日语、俄语、韩语、德语等语种)，第三单元基础课考试《英语翻译基础》(含英汉、法汉、日汉、俄汉、韩汉、德汉等语对)以及第四单元专业基础课考试《汉语写作与百科知识》。

《翻译硕士英语》重点考察考生的外语水平，总分100分，《英语翻译基础》重点考察考生的外汉互译专业技能和潜质，总分150分，《汉语写作和百科知识》重点考察考生的现代汉语写作水平和百科知识，总分150分。

(考试科目名称及代码参见教学司[2009]22号文件)三、考试基本要求1.具有良好的外语基本功，掌握6000个以上的选考外语积极词汇。

2.具有较好的双语表达和转换能力及潜质。

3.具备一定的中外文化以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。

对作为母语(A语言)的现代汉语有较强的写作能力。

四、考试时间与命题每年1月份举行，与全国硕士研究生入学考试同步进行。

由各招生院校MTI资格考试命题小组根据本考试大纲，分别参照翻译硕士外语考试《翻译硕士英语》、基础课考试《英语翻译基础》及专业基础课考试《汉语写作和百科知识》考试大纲及样题的要求，自主负责命题与实施。

2022贵州师范大学英语语言文学考研真题考研经验考研参考书

贵州师范大学英语语言文学考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1贵州师范大学招生简章......................1.2贵州师范大学专业目录........................ 1.3贵州师范大学英语语言文学专业历年报录比....... 1.4贵州师范大学英语语言文学初试科目解析......第二章英语语言文学专业就业前景解读2.1贵州师范大学专业综合介绍.................2.2贵州师范大学专业就业解析.................2.3贵州师范大学各方向对比分析.......第三章贵州师范大学英语语言文学专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章贵州师范大学英语语言文学初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章贵州师范大学英语语言文学初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章贵州师范大学英语语言文学复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips考研本身就是一个残酷的淘汰局，在决定参加考研时我们就应该保持一个积极对待，沉稳准备的心态。

积极而不慌张，面对困难沉稳面对。

保持复习高效化，不做无谓的浪费。

对于考研的竞争残酷，不要每天忧心忡忡杞人忧天，也不要无所考虑，为了不给心里造成负担和打击，应该平衡心态，保证必胜的信念，做着最坏的打算。

要知道最坏的结果无非重头再来。

拥有与良好的心态，无论何时，成为胜者并不困难。

贵州师范大学的英语语言文学，隶属于其外国语学院，有两大研究方向：现代语言学理论和现代英美文学。

考试科目如下图：【参考书目】罗经国：《新编英国文学选读》2卷本，贵州师范大学出版社陈嘉：《英国文学作品选读》2卷本，商务印书馆李宜燮、常耀信主编：《美国文学选读》，南开大学出版社【学校简介】贵州师范大学的前身——“国立贵阳师范学院”创建于1941年，是当时全国八所国立师范学院之一。

2020贵州考研英语一真题及答案

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！2020贵州考研英语一真题及答案【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living?17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but reduce their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] gradually [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that thesuccess of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could[A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as[A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it[A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present[A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because[A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reduced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have[A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing industry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms[A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] reduce the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will[A] help little to reduce gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate[A] the harm from arbitrary board decision.[B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to[A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to reduce gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nationsthat will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to[A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax[A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that[A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work[A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will lookback. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In adulthood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42.Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43.With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44.When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45.In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth torationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。

2020年贵州师范大学333教育综合(专业硕士)考研真题

2020年贵州师范大学333教育综合（专业硕士）考研真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：4，分数：20.00)1.稷下学宫（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.学习动机（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.产婆术（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.班级授课制（分数：5.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、简答题(总题数：3，分数：30.00)5.教育对政治的影响。

（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.影响遗忘的因素。

（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.夸美纽斯的教育思想。

（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、论述题(总题数：3，分数：100.00)8.科举制的利弊及对高考的启示。

贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版词汇及翻译答案

贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版词汇及翻译答案Lesson 21、the story about the brothers grimm may evoke warm memoriesof story time in the comforting arms of a parent.A recallB createC releaseD collect2、one of the secrets of successful travel lies in always turningadversity to your advantage.A unfamiliarityB explorationC pleasureD difficulties3、The claws of bears may be used to climb trees, rip opennests and beehives ,or catch prey.A clearB tearC throwD dig4、The analysts are dissecting intrusions and other attacks that havebreached their computer systems.A interceptingB fightingC analyzingD discussing5、He spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturbanyone.A unlessB whenC so thatD in case6、As the unemployment lines lengthened and factories closed,therewas talk of apocalypse.A emergencyB uncertaintyC disasterD reduction7、The odor of the hospital was so unforgiving that every so often shewould bring the cloud of white flowers to her nose.A unexpectedB uniqueC impressiveD terrible8、Critics argue that the lavish park itself is incongruous in a countrywhere around half the population lives below the poverty line.A inappropriateB creativeC unnecessaryD enjoyable9、Many believed optimistically the new would soothe markets ,but itseems to have had the opposite effect.A pushB misleadC calmD discourage10、Astoical person tends to show admirable patience and endurancein the face of adversity without getting upset.A confidentB uncomplainingC unconventionalD reliable Lesson 41、During the lecture all the audience listened to china’s firstastronaut with rapt admiration.A obscureB obviousC obligedD obsessed2、Most of her colleagues didn’t like her because she was adept atthe fine art of irritating people.A ambitiousB annoyingC skillfulD scornful3、In the schools today we need, more than ever, the training of defthands,quick eyes and ears ,and above all thebroader,deeper,higher culture of gifted mind and pure hearts.A skillfulB cleverC delicateD elegant4、At last the judge decided to give the custody of the child to hisfather.A supervisionB cateringC raisingD fostering5、Denver residents continued to dig out from what was called theworst blizzard in nearly a century.A catastropheB disasterC snowstormD landslide6、After all ,the candidate was endorsed by the governor’s board andmany of the local party members.A ignoredB rejectedC sponsoredD supported7、His expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features but itwas nondescript.A unclearB distinctiveC impliedD ambiguous8、She came home spouting off about the subjects she was taught atschool and basked in her teacher’s praise.A pridedB enjoyed C. criticized D narrated9、It was evident that the administrative officials did not believe theexcuse that he held forth for the delayed delivery.A liedB toldC emphasizedD compiled10、When frank heard that the war had started ,it didn’t sink in for along time until his father was drafted into the army.A be understoodB be acceptedC be takenD beillustratedLessson 61、another common use of the tag question is in small talk when thespeaker is trying to _____ conversation:”sure is hot here,isn’t it?”A IllicitB elicitC solicitD explicit2、napster says it is delaying the launch of its subscription serviceyet again,after running into serious problems in its talks withother firms .so here is napster’s _____ ：still not ready.A refrainB renownC restraintD retention3、The path from initial lab work on a drug to final approval of thedrug by the food &drug administration is a long and _____process.A hilariousB notoriousC industriousD laborious4、When I was a child,I always refused to write thank-you notes forbirthday presents from a faraway relative.my mother would_____ me and say,”paul ,you must learn to be polite.”A glideB slideC abideD chide5、A(a) ____ memory may be a good thing,but the ability to forget isthe true token of greatness.A attentiveB inattentiveC retentiveD irretentive6、There’s still a great deal of _____ on the weapons of massdestruction ,which despite what president bush and primeminister blair say,have not yet been found.A evidenceB skepticismC knowledgeD consensus7、Even though exercise has many positive benefits,too much can beharmful.teens who exercise_____ are at risk for both physicaland psychological problems.A comparativelyB competitivelyC compulsively Dcomprehensively8、Some of the maids were quiet and affectionate.but others were____,driving the young women crazy by complaining to them allthe time.A querulousB fabulousC pretentiousD conscientious9、There is nothing more fascinating than observing citizens of manydifferent nationalities _____ and exchanging greetings in aninternational airport.A singlingB dinglingC jinglingD mingling10、When dallas police notifed the hospital that president kennedyhad been shot,at first,the young neurosurgeon thought it was a____.A blankB flankC prankD frankLesson 71、Upon hearing these critical remarks ,he was in a complete stateof bewilderment and did not know what to do next.A astonishmentB frustrationC depressionD perplexity2、For many women ,the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in arape case can be too much to bear.A promisingB embarrassingC hauntingD upsetting3、The company’s disappointing sales figures are an ominous sign ofworse thing to come.A disgracefulB disgustingC scandalousD threatening4、He said that people are too obsessed with utopian visions thatnever come,instead of thinking of the quality of life now.A promisingB unrealisticC unbelievableD unprecedented5、We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accidentbecause it was so well timed.A elicitedB despisedC removedD elevated6、Things would never change if people weren’t prepared toexperiment with new teaching methods.A endeavorB campaignC swerveD try7、The national interest is most important than the sectional andpersonal interests of individual politicians.A segregatedB factionalC inviolableD dismantled8、Despite differences in background and outlook,their partnershipwas based on mutual respect,trust and understanding.A unilateralB reciprocalC obligatoryD optional9、Desirous of knowing something about the operations ,I stood andwatched the spectacle.A desperate forB desirable ofC detached fromD deprived of10、He spoke eloquently with the self-effacing humor that endearedhim to the American press.A elegantlyB persuasivelyC arrogantlyD expressively Lesson 91、When she arose to speak in their assemblies ,her commandingfigure and dignified manners _____ every trifler into silence.A rushedB hushedC cashedD pushed2、In many of his paintings of towns,harbors,and rivers ,marquetshowed a particular gift for simplification thatseized_____upon the essentials in the scene before him.A unexpectedlyB unavoidablyC unerringlyD unbelievably3、The old gentleman was so much immersed in business ,that hewas unable to ____ much attention upon me.A bestowB bewilderC bewareD betray4、The most famous _____ whiteface clown is felix adler,whoperformed in the early and mid-20th century.A picturesqueB uniqueC techniqueD grotesque5、By the 1st century B.C,roman power was growing and greekinfluence had begun to _____.A waneB waverC weaveD warp6、To starboard ,at hurghada,behind _____ ranks of coral reefs,laythe important marine biological station of the university of Egypt.A severeB serriedC seducedD sentimental7、At first,the downturn was confined to industries most sensitive tohigh interest rates.but ______,the loss of income in these areashad a ripple effect throughout the economy.A inexorablyB intensivelyC inevitablyD infinitely8、The puppet theater combines three elements:the puppets;thechanters who sing and ____ for the puppets;and the players ofthe three-stringed instrument.A declineB reclaimC declaimD proclaim9、This is your daily life; to me it is like a scene from a play,overwhich one sighs to see the curtain fall-all _____,all light ,allhappiness.A enchantmentB engagementC enlargementD endurance10、“it was really rural when we moved here,”says Stanley.”but thesenewcomers are _____ the rural atmosphere.”A justifyingB citifyingC ratifyingD simplifying Lesson 111、The supporters of GM foods say that it should be possible tomake foods that are less likely to trigger allergies.A preventB reduceC causeD transfer2、The relationship between men and their cars would terminate inthe event of irreparable mechanical breakdown(equivalent to thedeath of a spouse).A endB declineC failD proceed3、The combination of miscommunication ,ignored warnings andgeneral hubris virtually guaranteed disaster.A misunderstandingB misconductC angerD arrogance4、Despite an occasional glimmer of hope ,this campaign has notproduced any results.A proofB indicationC releaseD consequence5、These kids had been further insulated by their wealthy familiesfrom reality with the privilege that money could buy.A protectedB awokenC coveredD isolated6、I found myself constantly pondering the question:”how couldanyone do these things?”A arguingB answeringC coveredD isolated7、Interactive technology augments traditional methods with newand yet-to-be invented collaboration tools ranging from e-mail toweb logs to digital video to peer-to-peer systems.A communicationB entertainmentC cooperation Dimprovement8、For people who feel too intimidated or shy to ask questionsduring class,the internet creates a “safe environment”to speaktheir mind.online ,nobody knows who you are.A frightenedB frustratedC depressedD disappointed9、On this day after September 11 ,most planes were stillgrounded ;the skies were eerily quiet.A particularlyB unusuallyC mysteriouslyD pleasantly10、Considered by many archaeologists to be the first humancivilization ,sumer has yielded many huge stonecarvings .deciphered, they described”gods”who came anotherplanet in flying machines.A inspiredB interpretedC improvedD implanted Lesson 21 It is a cliché, as it is to talk of apocalypse and nightmare, but when something is beyond our experience, we reach for the points of reference we have.说到世界末日和噩梦又是老生常谈，但是当事情超出我们的经验时，我们总会寻找现有的东西作为参照。

2020年贵州大学翻译硕士考研笔记及考研信息

2020年贵州大学翻译硕士考研笔记及考研信息能应试的，自然巩固为好；能学习的，要加强方法引导和训练讲解，让自身的积累发挥最大价值；能工作的，要善于从其工作中激发灵感；能享受的，要逐渐引导进入学习、研究的氛围；感到迷茫的，要帮助他们认清现状，特别是坚定考研目标，做一个人见人爱的好翻译硕士（不知道有没有说中很多人的小心思呢？）从基础到应试一般来说要经历三个步骤：一是通过测试来系统回顾、评价现有语言能力；二是针对这一现状制定科学、行之有效的计划；三是严格执行计划，并通过周期性测试、讲评攻克重点难点，增强应对实际问题的能力。

这是长期以来行之有效的“三步走”策略。

[1]掌握政治、经济、文化，特别是语言、时政、历史、英美国情等的专业知识。

[2]能够按照《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》一书对写作的具体要求，独立完成公文写作、应用文写作及话题作文；掌握议论文写作要领，注重论点、论证、论据三者之间的关系。

[3]掌握独立/组合词条式的定义法，能够使用简明、规范、包含符合要求的信息点的语言阐述概念；强化逻辑意识，注重卷面书写。

论述题（1）名师解析论述题在考研专业课中属于中等偏上难度的题目，考察对学科整体的把握和对知识点的灵活运用，进而运用理论知识来解决现实的问题。

但是，如果我们能够洞悉论述题的本质，其实回答起来还是非常简单的。

论述题，从本质上看，是考察队多个知识点的综合运用能力。

因此，这就要求我们必须对课本的整体框架和参考书的作者的写书的内部逻辑。

这一点是我们育明考研专业课讲授的重点，特别是对于跨专业的考生来说，要做到这一点，难度非常大。

（2）答题攻略：论述题三步走答题法是什么——〉为什么——〉怎么样第一，论述题中重要的核心概念，要阐释清楚；论述题中重要的理论要点要罗列到位。

这些是可以在书本上直接找到的，是得分点，也是进一步分析的理论基点。

第二，要分析目前所存在问题出现的原因。

这个部分，基本可以通过对课本中所涉及的问题进行总结而成。

翻译硕士考研真题重难点深入解析

翻译硕士考研真题重难点深入解析本文系统介绍翻译硕士考研难度，翻译硕士就业，翻译硕士考研辅导，翻译硕士考研参考书，翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。

特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的翻译硕士考研机构！一、翻硕真题翻硕英语统共分为四个部分，第一部分是选择题，共20题，都是些词组，同义词，语法之类的考点，题目里面有很多生单词。

第二部分是客观题阅读，共7道。

第三部分是主观选择题，共四道。

第四部分是作文。

最后一门是百科，之前一直比较害怕名词解释，担心有很多不会的，结果卷子发下来发现它是给几段话然后从段落中划出需要解释的内容。

看到这里就不太担心了，即使你对于该名词一无所知还是可以从段落中发现蛛丝马迹的。

百科三部分，分别是名词解释，应用文写作以及最后的大作文。

二、翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多?近些年翻译硕士很火，尤其是像这样的著名学校。

总体来说，翻译硕士招生量大，考试难度不高，2015年翻译硕士的招生人数为60人，含35人推免。

每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。

根据凯程从研究生院内部的统计数据得知，翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。

在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。

其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。

即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。

所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。

在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。

三、翻译硕士就业怎么样？现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译（广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域），法庭口译（目前国内这一领域的高级口译人才几乎是空白），商务口译，联络陪同口译（企业、政府机构都有大量的外事接待事务，联络陪同口译的任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作），文书翻译（企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养的文本翻译人才，这一领域的人才缺口更大）。

贵州师范大学《英语教学论与方法》2020年考研专业课复试大纲

外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试大纲
（复试）
科目：英语教学论与方法
一、考查目标
本科目要求考生具有良好的学识修养和扎实的专业基础，较好掌握现代英语教育基础理论，对基础教育课程改革的新理念、新内容和新方法也有一定的了解，并能灵活运用相关理论和方法。

二、考试形式与试卷结构
（一）试题总分
本试题满分为100分。

（二）答题方式
答题方式为口试。

（三）试卷内容结构
主观性试题为主。

（四）试卷题型结构
简答题、论述题等。

三、考查范围
主要从教师、教材、学生等多个维度考查考生对英语教学的认识及解决问题的能力，要求考生能建构教学内容、构想教学情境、规划教学行为，最终能提出较完整的具体教学实施方案。

具体范围包括语言习得、英语教学理论与应用、英语学习理论与方法、英语课程概况及演变、英语课程资源开发与利用、英语教学改革、英语学科发展、教师教育、教师发展、教材使用及二度开发、英语教学设计与案例分析、英语测试与评价以及英语校本课程开发等多个方面。

1。

2020年贵州财经大学翻译硕士考研报录比及答题技巧

2020年贵州财经大学翻译硕士考研报录比及答题技巧报录比：1：2学费：10000元/年。

笔译方向复试科目：综合面试、英语口语水平测试、英语写作与英汉互译；口译方向复试科目：综合面试、英语口语水平测试、交替传译答题技巧：简答题1）名师解析：简答题一般来说位于试题的第二部分，基本考察对某些重要问题的掌握程度。

难度中等偏低。

这就要求考生在复习的时候要把课本重要问题梳理清楚，要比较扎实的记忆。

一般来说书本看到5遍以上可以达到记忆的效果。

当然，记忆也要讲究方法。

（2）育明考研答题攻略：简答题定义框架答题法定义——〉框架——〉总结第一，先把简答题题干中涉及的最重要的1-2个名词进行阐述，类似于“名词解释”。

很多人省略了这一点，无意中丢失了很多的分数。

第二，按照要求，搭建框架进行回答。

回答要点一般3-5条，每条150-200字。

第三，进行简单的总结。

（3）温馨提示第一，在回答简答题的时候，一定要有头有尾，换言之，必须要进行核心名词含义的阐释。

第二，在回答的时候字数一般在800-1000为佳，时间为15-20分钟。

参考书：1.《综合教程》（第五、六册），何兆熊，上海外语教育出版社，20092.《实用翻译教程》（增订本），冯庆华，上海外语教育出版社，20023.《文体与翻译》，刘宓庆，中国对外翻译出版公司，20124.《英译中国现代散文选》（1—3册），张培基，上海外语教育出版社，20075.《新编应用文写作教程》，刘宏彬，新华出版社，20086.《中国文化概论》，张岱年等，北京师范大学出版社，20047.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，20198.《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2020据说“一校一风格”，是这样么？我不懂所谓的“风格”怎么办？【育明夏教授】我们经常听到“一校一风格”的议论，大意是说学校不同，命题风格和判卷标准也不同。

前人说“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”，但今天能不能说“一百个院校就有一百种风格”呢？不能。

贵州大学357英语翻译基础2020年考研专业课初试大纲

考生准确翻译所给段落；译文忠实原文，无明显误译、漏译；译文通顺，用词正确、表达基本无误；译文无明显语法错误；目的是考核考生英汉互译的基本技巧和能力。
第 17 页共 28 页
选题原则： 1）题材广泛，原文可以是经济、政治、教育、文化及科技等各类题材； 2）题材多样，可以是叙述文、说明文、议论文； 3）文章难度适中，如文中有超出教学大纲词汇范围而又影响理解的词汇，用汉语注明词义。
贵州大学硕士研究生入学考试大纲
考试科目代码/名称： 357/英语翻译基础
一、考试基本要求本科目考试着重考核考生对翻译策略、翻译方法的掌握程度，要求考生具
备一定的中外文化以及政治、经济、法律、科技等方面的背景知识，并能综合运用所学的翻译知识进行双语转换。
二、适用范围适用于与翻译硕士英语笔译专业相关
三、考试形式闭卷，180 其中英译汉 15 个，汉译英 15 个，每个 1 分，总分 30 分。要求学生将术语、缩略语或专有名词翻译为对应目的语，目的是考核考生准确翻译中、英文术语或专有名词的能力。
2. 段落翻译共两大题，一题为英译汉，一题为汉译英。各占 60 分，总分 120 分。要求

2022贵州师范大学翻译硕士考研真题考研经验考研参考书

贵州师范大学翻译专硕考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1贵州师范大学招生简章...................... 1.2贵州师范大学专业目录........................1.3贵州师范大学翻译专硕历年报录比.......1.4贵州师范大学翻译专硕初试科目解析......第二章翻译专硕就业前景解读2.1贵州师范大学综合介绍.................2.2贵州师范大学就业解析.................2.3贵州师范大学各方向对比分析.......第三章贵州师范大学翻译专硕内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章贵州师范大学翻译专硕初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章贵州师范大学翻译专硕初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章贵州师范大学翻译专硕复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips【学校简介】贵州师范大学的前身——“国立贵阳师范学院”创建于1941年，是当时全国八所国立师范学院之一;建校之初，以尹炎武、王克仁、王佩芬、朱厚锟、齐泮林、李独清、李锐夫、杨宪益、姚奠中、夏元瑮、萧文灿、曾景、谢六逸、谭戒甫等为代表的一批知名学者来校任教。

他们艰苦办学，传薪继火，为学校的进一步发展奠定了坚实基础。

新中国成立后改称“贵阳师范学院”;1956年由中华人民共和国教育部正式交贵州省人民政府管理;1985年更名为“贵州师范大学”，1996年被贵州省人民政府确定为省属重点大学;2004年原贵州理工职业技术学院并入;2006年被列入教育部“对口支援西部高校计划”，与厦门大学结成对口支援关系;2013年7月正式获批博士学位授权单位;2015年成为教育部与贵州省人民政府共建的高等学校。

贵州师范大学全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生培养方案

贵州师范大学全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生培养方案一、培养目标培养德、智、体全面发展，能适应国家经济、文化、社会建设需要，胜任不同专业领域所需的高层次、应用型、专业化笔译人才。

基本要求：（一）遵纪守法，具有坚定正确的政治方向、优良的道德品质和积极进取精神，身心健康。

（二）具有宽广的人文视野和良好的职业素养。

（三）具有较扎实的英汉双语基础及双语翻译能力。

二、学制及年限学制为2年，学习年限（含休学）为2—3年。

三、培养方式（一）实行学分制。

学生必须通过规定课程的考核，成绩合格方能取得该门课程的学分；修满规定的学分方能撰写学位论文；学位论文经答辩通过方可申请翻译硕士专业学位。

（二）教学采取研讨、课堂讲授、外聘讲座、承担项目、设计任务等多种方式。

（三）重视实践环节。

强调翻译实践能力的培养和翻译案例的分析，翻译实践须贯穿教学全过程。

学生至少有不低于10万字的笔译实践。

（四）设立双导师制或导师组制。

导师以具有我校专业学位硕士生导师资格的校内和校外人员为主。

四、课程设置翻译硕士研究生学习学分包括课程学习学分、实习实践学分和德育活动学分，总学分不低于37学分，学位论文不计学分。

具体课程设置见附件。

五、学位论文我校全日制翻译硕士学位论文可以采用以下形式（任选一种）：（一）项目。

学生在导师的指导下选择中外文本进行翻译，字数不少于10000字，并根据译文用英文就翻译问题写出不少于5000字的研究报告。

（二）研究论文。

学生在导师的指导下用英文撰写翻译研究论文，字数不少于15000字。

本专业硕士生必须完成10万字及以上的笔译实践方能申请硕士学位。

选择写研究论文须在第一学年末作学位论文开题报告，选择项目翻译应在第一学年末提交原文及翻译计划书。

学位论文采用匿名评审，论文评阅人中至少有一位是校外专家。

答辩委员会成员中必须至少有一位具有丰富的笔译实践经验且具有高级专业技术职称的专家。

六、学位授予完成课程学习及实习实践环节，取得规定学分，并通过学位论文答辩者，经贵州师范大学学位评定委员会审核批准后，授予翻译硕士专业学位，同时获得硕士研究生毕业证书。

2020年考研英一阅读译文

2020年考研英一阅读译文2020年考研英一阅读译文考查的是考生在阅读理解和英语翻译方面的能力。

本文将从难点、备考方法和注意事项三个方面来探讨2020年考研英一阅读译文题目。

一、难点分析2020年考研英一阅读译文的难点主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 逻辑推理难题：这类题目要求考生通过阅读并理解文章中的逻辑关系，进行推理和解析。

2. 异曲同工难题：这类题目会使用多种不同的表达方式来描述相似含义的事物，考生需要根据上下文来准确翻译。

3. 内容理解难题：部分题目会出现较为复杂难懂的句子，考生需要准确理解并翻译出句子中的关键信息。

二、备考方法为了应对2020年考研英一阅读译文的考查，考生可以采取以下备考方法：1. 提前积累词汇：考生应通过多读英文材料，积累常见的词汇和短语，增强对文章的理解和翻译能力。

2. 注重阅读理解能力的培养：考生可以通过做题提高自己的阅读理解能力，提高对文章的整体把握能力。

3. 多做模拟题：模拟题是考察阅读和翻译能力的有效工具，通过多做模拟题，考生可以逐渐掌握解题思路和技巧。

三、注意事项在解答2020年考研英一阅读译文时，考生需要注意以下几个事项：1. 注意句意：在翻译过程中，考生要注意把握句子的核心意思，不能只看重单词的翻译。

2. 注意句子结构：考生要注意句子的结构和语法，在翻译时要保持句子结构的完整。

3. 注意上下文联系：考生要根据上下文的联系来把握句子的意思，避免翻译出现歧义。

总之，2020年考研英一阅读译文是一项考察考生英语阅读理解和翻译能力的重要任务。

考生可以通过积累词汇、提高阅读理解能力和多做模拟题等方法来备考。

同时，考生要在解答题目时注意准确理解句意，把握句子结构，并结合上下文来翻译题目。

通过合理备考和严谨解题，相信考生能在2020年考研英一阅读译文中取得优异成绩。