2010年六级英语翻译备考笔记
英语六级词汇课笔记-1-背单词方法概论
大学英语六级词汇课笔记第一章背单词方法概论概述suspect [sə'spekt] v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯['sʌspekt](注:读音规则一般为“名前动后”。
) transport v.运输;n.运输工具su-下subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁spect-看spy n.间谍inspect [ɪn'spekt] v.检查inspector [ɪn'spektə] n.检察人员inspective [in'spektiv] a.检查的inspective procedure检查流程act v.➡ action n./actor n.➡ active a.➡ activty n.ex-往外ex cept除了expect [ɪk's pekt;] v.期待exit ['eksɪt] n.出口v.出去➡Please let the women and kids exit first.aspect ['æspekt] n.方面facet ['fæsɪt] n.方面et-小plan et n.行星——star n. 恒星leaflet ['liːflɪt] n.宣传册tablet ['tæblɪt] n.平板(平板电脑);药片——pill药丸re-往回re turnrespect [rɪ'spekt] v.尊重n.方面➡In this respect…, in that aspect…respective [rɪ'spektɪv] a.各自的——respectable a.值得尊重的➡We are fifteen and ten years old respectively.➡We have respective hobbies.➡We should try to respect our respective respects.pect词根词汇讲解circum圆circumspect ['sɜːkəmspekt] a.小心的;谨慎的(类似于careful)be circumspect about➡We should try to be circumspect about sth.circumstance ['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns] n.环境;状况;情形(不同于environment 自然环境)circum scribe ['sɜːkəmskraɪb] vt.限制de scribe描写pro-往前pro mote促进prospect ['prɒspekt] n.前途;前方的景色(可抽象可具体)➡Wow, the prospect is so wonderful!prospective [prə'spektɪv] a.有可能的;有潜力的prospective customer潜在顾客progress ['prəʊgres] n. 进步,发展;前进vi. 前进,进步;进行promise v.承诺➡I promise you.前缀表方向spect ator [spek'teɪtə] n.观众——spect er幽灵audi-听Audi奥迪audience ['ɔːdɪəns] n.听众;读者-ate 动词后缀educ ate v.教育accumul ate v.积累speculate ['spekjʊleɪt] v.推测;(与on搭配);投机取巧(与in搭配)贬义情形一般用in in trouble➡My father speculates in the stock market.(我爸炒股)spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə] a.(景色)壮观的;极好的、特别棒(=very very good)➡Your boyfriend is spectacular.spectrum ['spektrəm](词缀um-地方)n.范围;光谱gym.=gymnasi um n.体育房、健身房fo r um ['fɔːrəm] n.论坛——i r on铁(“r”不发音)spectacles ['spɛktəklz] n.壮观的景色(可单数,也可复数);眼镜(用复数)➡Wow, spectacles amazed me / is amazing.contact lens 隐形眼镜(lens棱镜、镜头)contact ['kɒntækt] n.联系人;v.联系;接触contribute贡献ve h icle ['viːɪk(ə)l] n.交通工具Iveco依维科(意大利汽车品牌)Dubai迪拜Diamond戴梦得(品牌)——diamond钻石objective [əb'dʒektɪv] a.客观的n.目标(类似goal、aim)➡You should have a more objective objective.每一个后缀都会有两种以上词性consid er v.思考ord er v.命令per-全都per fect a. 完美的;v.完善perspective [pə'spektɪv] n.透视,透视图;观点(=opinion)from my perspective 在我看来= in my opinion后缀表词性panorama [pænə'rɑːmə] n.全景、全景照相怕no!Ra ~ 妈词根词缀&联想喜欢的事都不重要,重要的事都不喜欢。
六级 翻译详细笔记
翻译详细笔记九大题型词汇搭配17 虚拟语气7 倒装结构6 各类从句6 考查时态4 被动结构 3非谓语题 3 省略结构2 强调语气2虚拟语气第一种虚拟语气Advise sb. to do/Advise that + should …advise , suggest,propose, recommend decide, determine, demand, beg , command , Order, require, urge , insist , desireThe professor required (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.They requested that ______ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.2008.12.84It is + 形容词+ that sb.+ shouldI think it + 形容词+ that sb. + should第二种虚拟语气要不是你的帮助,我们是不会成功要是不努力,他不会取得进步His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.我昨天太忙了,否则我就会到这看你了I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.2008.6.83 2007.12.82第三种虚拟语气1. 表示与过去事实相反的假设条件从句had done主句should(would,could,might) have+ done2006.12.76 例外和陷阱2009.12.842011年6月The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.倒装1. 程度副词前置则倒装2010.12.83 2007.6.832009.12.86 Much –so much 程度副词2. 否定前置和固定词组的倒装2010.6.84 2007.12.862008.6.85(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.not only…but also他不仅拒绝了这个礼物,而且还严厉地批评了送礼者Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.The university authorities did not approve the regulation,(也没有解释为什么)。
英语六级高频词汇复习笔记整理
1. slack a. 松弛的
She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school. 对于学校松弛的.纪律她感到震惊。
2. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做
Ill see if I can sneak him in after dark.
我看天⿊后能否让他偷偷地溜进去。
He sneaked a chocolate from the box.
他从盒⼦⾥偷拿了⼀块巧克⼒。
3. sober a. 未醉的
Im sober enough.
我很清醒。
He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.
他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。
4. specifications n. 规格,说明书
Our work must answer the specifications laid down. 我们的⼯作应符合所定的规范。
Will you let us have the specifications?
规格说明书可以给我们吗。
5. spectacle n. 景象,⼤观,
The sunrise was a splendid spectacle.
⽇出是个壮观的景象。
The crowd was dazzled by the spectacle.
⼈群被这⼀奇观弄得眼花缭乱。
6. spectator n. 旁观者
It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors.【英语六级⾼频词汇复习笔记整理】。
英语六级CET6翻译考试必备资料
英语六级CET6翻译考试必备资料1.大学英语六级翻译高频词组整理1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8.in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责;3) (=by oneself)依靠自己:12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去%13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告18.18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
六级备考笔记
六级备考笔记
1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的,变态的
这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示相反,变坏,离去。
我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用,就是ab+use组成,还有abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didnt reply to Marys shouting.
他看起来不太对,连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2. abolish v. 废除;消灭
说到取消、废除神马的,可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了,那我们来做个小比较吧~
abolish 这个词比较正式,多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些,可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.
新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3. abrupt adj. 突然的`,唐突的
abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外,它还可以指起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.
对于他的突然打断,总裁很不满。
4.absurd adj. 荒唐的。
2010年6月CET6V
2010年6月CET61、hypothesis n. 假说,假设; 猜想(pl.) hypotheses扩展:hypothetical adj. 假说的hypothetically adv.词组:to confirm a hypothesis 证实假设例句:It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.在我们还没有掌握事实的情况下瞎猜是毫无意义的。
2、profound a.深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的扩展:profoundly adv.深刻地;深深地;极度地例句:...discoveries which had a profound effect on many areas of medicine.…对医学的许多领域都有深刻影响的一些发现。
3、kidnap vt.绑架;诱拐;拐骗扩展:kidnapper n.绑匪;诱拐者例句:Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists.有两个商人让恐怖分子绑架了。
4、attribute n. 属性;特性; 定语v. 归于, 属于扩展:attributable a. 可归因于attribution n. 归属词组:attribute…to…把…归因于例句: They attribute their success to their teacher's encouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。
5、allocate v.分派,分配扩展:allocation n. 分配的东西例句:The restaurant have six parking space allocate in the public car park next door. 在隔壁的公共停车场里,这个餐馆有6个停车位。
6、alternate a.交替的v.使交替扩展:alternately ad.隔一个地alternation n. 交替词组:alternate A with B例句:Dances and recitations of poems are performed alternately.舞蹈、诗歌朗诵穿插表演。
2010年6月英语四六级考试必记的热点词句
2010年6月英语四六级考试必记的热点词句(一)动词短语和词组1.向••••••祝贺,向••••••干杯raise a glass to sb.婚礼上,人们举杯向这对新人祝贺,祝福他们永远幸福。
At the wedding party, people raised a glass to the new couple wishing them a happy life for ever.2. (疑心/ 兴趣/ 好奇心)与日俱增(one’s suspicions / interest / curiosity) to be aroused over time随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们对周围世界的好奇心与日俱增。
As children get older, their curiosity about the outside world around them is aroused over time.3. 全部买进buy up听说要涨价,市民们纷纷到商店大量抢购。
Word of price rise sent the citizens to shops to buy up as much as they could.4. 投入大量资金/ 投资于••••••provide a large injection of cash intopour money intosink money into政府投入了大量的资金去改善生活环境。
The government provided a large injection of cash into bettering the living environment.5. 使••••••起死回生/ 使••••••焕发生机bring sth. / sb. back to life改革开放政策使深圳这个过去的小镇焕发了生机。
The policy of reform and opening-up brought Shenzhen, a small town in the past, back to life.6. 实践梦想,生活在幻想中live out a fantasy她年轻的时候幻想着自己是个电影明星,过着和她们一样的奢侈生活。
全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记
全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记We cannot do great things on this Earth, only small things with great love.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记,希望能给大家带来帮助!Ⅰ. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.(2011. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】从国家的角度来看,过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。
【词汇】1. intervention n. 介入,干预例:His intervention annoyed his partner.他的介入惹恼了他的搭档。
2. decade n. 十年例:Several decades has passed since I graduated from university.我大学毕业已经数十年了。
3. transform v. 转变,转换例:He successfully transformed his plan into reality.他成功地将他的计划转变成了现实。
Ⅱ. These same universities are also the institut ions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. (2011. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文,创造最丰厚专利许可证收入的机构。
2010英语六级key word
[2010六级] 12月六级考试必备基础:核心词汇(1_4)A字部abnormal a.反常的,异常的abolish vt.彻底废除,废止abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absurd a 荒谬的荒唐的abundance n大量,丰富,充足in-丰富,充裕academy n.学院,研究院,(中等以上)专门学校accessory n.附件,配件;[常pl.](妇女的)装饰品(如手提包等);同谋,包庇犯accommodate vt.向…提供住处(或膳宿);向…提供方便;容纳;使适应accord n.一致,符合;(尤指国与国之间的)谅解,协议;vt.授予,给予vi.(with)相符合,相一致in-with与…一致of one’s own-出于自愿,主动地with one-一致地,一致同意地acknowledge vt.承认,认为…属实;对…打招呼,理会;告知(信件,礼物)等已收到;对…表示谢忱acquaint vt.(with)使了解;使认识,介绍acquisition n. 获得物,增添的人(或物);取得,获得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用acute a. 严重的,激烈的;敏锐的;(疾病)急性的;尖的,锐的adhere vi.(to) 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持;追随,支持adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjoin vt. 贴近,与-毗连administer vt. 掌管,料理-的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)adolescent n. 青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advent n.出现,到来adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt. 为-做广告,(在报刊\电视等中)公告vi.登广告,做广告,登公告advocate vt.拥护,提倡,主张n. 拥护者,提倡者;辩护人,律师aerial a.空中的,架空的n. 天线aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的,审美的affiliate vt.使隶属(或附属) 于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;证实,确认afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨agenda n.议事日程aggravate vt. 加重,加剧,使恶化;激怒,使恼火agitation n.(for,against) 鼓动,煽动;激动,不安agony n.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreeable a. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;(欣然)同意的,愿意的alert a.留神的,注意的;警觉的,警惕的n.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);警报vt.向-报警,使警惕alien a. 外国的;陌生的;性质不同的,(to)不相容的n. 外国人;外星人allege vt. 断言,声称,宣称alleviate vt.减轻,缓和,缓解alliance n.结盟,联盟,联姻in-with 与-联盟allocate vt.分配,分派,把-拨给allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱make-(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者vt.(with) 使结盟alongside prep. 在-旁边,沿着-的边;和-在一起;和-相比ad.在旁边,沿着走,并排地alternate vi.交替,更迭a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的amateur n. (艺术、科学等的)业余爱好者a.业余(爱好)的;外行的ambassador n. 大使,(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.含糊不清的,不明确的;引起歧义的,模棱两可的ambitious a. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的amend vt. 修改,修订amends[pl.] n.赔罪,赔偿make- 赔罪,赔偿ample a. 大量的,充裕的;宽敞的amplify vt. 放大(声音等),增强analogy n. 比拟,类比by-用类推的方法analytic(al) a.分析的,分解的,分析法的angel n. 天使,可爱的人anniversary n. 周年纪念,周年纪念日anonymous a. 匿名的;无名的,未具名的;无特色的Antarctic n. 南极地区 a. 南极的,南极地区的antique n. 古玩,古董appendix n. 附录,附件;阑尾applaud vi. 鼓掌,喝彩Vt. 向-鼓掌喝彩;称赞,赞许appraisal n. 估计,估量;评价appreciable a. 大的可以看到或察觉到的,相当可观的apprehension n. 忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟apt a. 恰当的,适宜的;易于-的,有-倾向的arc n. 弧形物,弧arch n. 拱,拱门,拱形v. 使成拱形architect n. 建筑师;设计师,缔造者arctic n. 北极,北极圈a. 北极的,北极地区的array n. 一系列,大量;排列,阵列vt. 排列articulate a. 善于表达的,口齿清晰的vt. 明确有力地表达ascend vi. 渐渐上升,升高vt 攀登,登上ascertain vt 查明,弄清,确定ascribe vt(to) 把-归因于;把-归属于assault n/vt 武力或口头上的攻击,袭击assert vt 肯定地说,断言;维护,坚持–oneself 坚持自己的权利或意见,显示自己的权威asset n 宝贵或有益的人或物,优点,长处[pl.] 资产assimilate vt 吸收,消化;使同化vi 被吸收,被消化;被同化assumption n 假定,臆断;担任承担assurance n 保证,表示保证或鼓励的话;把握,信心;保险astronomy n 天文学athlete n 运动员tfgcujhf。
英语四六级考试译文笔记第1篇[学习]
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记(四六级考试)1.为了保证每个学生的受教育权利,当地学校要满足有诵读困难的孩子的特殊教育需求。
receive education(2.受教育), local With a view to guaranteeing(1.为了保证)every student’s rights toschools need to meet the special educational needs(3.满足特殊教育需求)of the dyslexic(4.诵读困难的)children.1-with a view to (doing) something是一个固定表达,含义是“目的是,为了”with the aim of doing something 目的是,为了These measures have been taken with a view to increasing the company's profits.采取这些措施的目的是为了增加公司的利润。
外刊例句:Chelsea’s mission in the summer will be to strengthen further, adding morehigh-calibre players to an already capable squad, with a view to using this season’s success as a springboard to rejoining the European elite. (TheGuardian)可供替换的表达还有:in order to do something / with the aim of doing something注意:with a view to guaranteeing 不可以替换成with a view to protecting,因为protect的含义是to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.本句是保证需求,因此protect不可与guarantee替换2-receive education是一个固定搭配,含义是“接受教育”,也可以写成get / have educationeducation[?ed.j?'ke?.??n]noun[S or U]ESSENTIAL■the process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or theknowledge that you get from this 教育;受教育获得的知识As a child he received most of his education at home.童年时他主要在家中接受教育。
2010年6月英语四级考试高频词汇分层妙记法(23)
常用词汇Unit 3词汇部分(3) correspond[ k r sp nd] vi.①~(with)相符合,成一致My actions will correspond with my words.我将言行一致。②~(to)与……相当,相类似 American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。③(与人)通信,有书信往来Have you been corresponding with him? 你一直和他通信吗? correspondence[ k r sp nd ns] n.①信件,函件I’ve fallen behind with my correspondence.我积压了许多信没回。②通信,通信联系kept up a correspondence with him与他保持通信联系③~(with sth./between sth.and sth.)符合,一致,相似a close/not much correspondence between the two accounts 两种叙述接近/不太一致 correspondent[ k r sp nd nt] n.通讯员,记者foreign correspondent国外通讯记者 corresponding[ k r sp nd ] a.①相应的,相当的= equivalent:the corresponding period last year 去年同期 ②符合的,一致的 真题例句:Most people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom.(1995.1阅读3)
英语六级高频重点词汇的复习笔记
英语六级高频重点词汇的复习笔记英语六级高频重点词汇的复习笔记1. contrive v. 谋划;图谋;设法想到;contrive to do sth. 设法做某事;(不顾困难地)促成某事manage to do sth 也表示设法做某事,说的时候已经成功做到,而contrive to do sth通常说的时候还没有实行。
It was said that Osama bin Laden contrived to attack four cities of Americabefore he died.据说本拉登死前计划袭击美国四个城市。
2. converge v. 会合;聚集;converge on 集中于The two rivers converge here.两条河流在此相交。
3. cordial a. 热情的cordial 的'近义词还有passionate,hospitable,enthusiastic 等。
The president received a cordial welcome on his visit in Canada.总统在加拿大访问期间受到了热烈的欢迎。
4. corrupt a./v. 腐败的;腐蚀;The corrupt officials will be punished one day!那些腐败的官员总有一天会受到惩罚!词汇扩展:跟腐败相关的词汇~ corruption n. 贪污 bribe v. 行贿 accept /take bribe 受贿5. cozy a. 舒适的cozy 是美式拼法,cosy 是英式拼法,二者意思一样,它的同义词是comfortable。
【英语六级高频重点词汇的复习笔记】。
六级考试的重点词汇笔记
六级考试的重点词汇笔记1.四六级中3个代表"娱乐,休闲"的词:recreation,entertainment,amusement2、三个遵守法律法规:adhereto,3、三个引起,激发:provoke,4、四个引诱,吸引:attract,lureinduce和tempt5、二个"解决问题的方法,至于疾病的方法":remedy,therapy6、三个名声,声望:reputation,fame,prestige7、atrandom=byaccident=randomlydeliberately8、collidewith,bumpagainst/on9、三个崩溃:crash,crumple,collapse10、appr开头的3个重点单词:appropriate,approximate,appreciation11、评估,评价的2个重点单词:evaluation,essessment12、二组"三剑客"单词:spontaneously,simultaneously,homogeneously和transmission,transaction,transition13、足够,充分:inadequate,deficient,sufficient14、表示为他人着想的2个单词:considerate,thoughtful15、二个修改纠正:rectify,modify16、表示迷惑,困惑的词:confuse,perplex,bewilder17、表示阻碍阻止的2个词:hamper,hinder18、二个惊人的:startingly,strikingly19、二个抗拒:repel,defy20、二个重要的:prominent,significant21、三个大量词组:stacksof,arrayof,heapsof22、如果选项中出现intermsof,必选之23、complement,compliment24、表示思索的词:comtemplate,reckon,ponder,observe25、二个反映:mirror,reflection26、of的两个必考词组:depriveof,conceiveof27、三个愤怒的:indignant,resent,antagonist28、二个主观的,凭经验的:empirical,arbitrary1、no。
六级高频词汇的英语笔记
六级高频词汇的英语笔记
六级高频词汇的英语笔记
1. prominent a. 突出的,杰出的=distinguished
He is a prominent teacher in this school.
他是这所学校里表现突出的老师。
2. prone to a. 易于
除了prone,还可表示倾向易于的`词还有apt、likely 等。
prone 多指人,着重指其本性,或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为。
likely 侧重可能性,用于指将来,预言好的或者不好的结果。
apt 多用于口语,指自然或习惯性的倾向。
The kid is prone to crying.
那个小孩很容易哭。
3. prosperity n. 繁荣
borrowed prosperity 虚假繁荣 business prosperity 商业繁荣形容词形式prosperous。
It seems that the new government isnt able to bring along a period of
prosperity.
新政府似乎没能给经济带来繁荣。
4. preach v. 说教;讲道;布道,
preach to sb. about /against /on sth. (在教堂中)讲经,布道
preach sth. to sb. ①宣扬 (教义或教条);②教导某事物;③唠叨的说教
His father often goes to church to preach to people on Sundays.
他的父亲经常周末去教堂布道。
2010年6月英语六级作文必背高分句型
2010年6月英语六级作文高分句型1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of",可译为"有点","略微等。
""译为毫无","全无"。
"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。
something like 译为"有点像,略似。
"They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something ofa scholar.6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
2010翻译笔记
Lesson 21 2010年翻译真题精解一、2010年英译汉试题One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of the century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.(48) Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species. Here again, the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid. It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a benefit, real or fancied, to itself.Some species of trees h ave been “read out of the party” by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason. Moreover, some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility. The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground flora, and fauna is taken for granted.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.1二、题目精解46. Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.自我演练:.参考译文:科学家们匆忙营救,但提出的证据显然站不住脚,其大意是,如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的数量,昆虫便会吞噬我们的人类。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1. 根据上下文辨词义。
(1) 词义有轻重的不同
例如表示“打破”的词
break是最一般的用语,意思是经打击或施加压力而破碎。
crack是出现了裂缝,但还没有变成碎片。
crush是从外面用力往内或从上往下而压碎。
a broken promise 背弃的诺言 a broken spirit 消沉的意志
broken money 零钱
2009四级翻译密卷及流行词汇
给自己下目标,一次通过!这是证明你能力的很好的东西。静下心来背吧!并记在心里。加油,你一定行!
5). kill the peace 扼杀和平
6).kill the promise 取消诺言
7). kill a marriage 解除婚约
还要注意英汉定语与名词的搭配不同:
heavy crops 丰收
再比如写不出“把孩子的成功归因于”我们可以说“to have a belief that their children’s success is due to”。
结语 纵观新四级翻译真题,我们完全有理由相信:老四级当中的词汇与结构部分的重点语法和重要词组,将会成为汉译英部分的考查重点,因此考生仍旧应该重视老四级的真题材料。
又如“怀孕”也有许多委婉的说法:
She is having a baby. She is expecting.
She is in the family way. She is knitting little booties.
She is in a delicate condition. She is in an interesting condition.
又如“警察”:
policeman 正式用语 cop 美国口语
bobby 英国口语 nab 美国俚语
91题目 把孩子的成功归因于 他被公司解雇了
参考答案 to attribute their children’s success to
to have a belief that their children’s success to he was fired by the company.
新四级翻译考试题目以汉译英的命题形式出现,考点的实质其实仍然是基础语法和基础词汇知识,如果考生备考时能够牢固掌握以往老四级《词汇和结构》真题的核心知识点,拿到汉译英部分分数应该是相对容易的。
但是需要注意到的是,汉译英部分的做题时间只有5分钟,这就意味着考生必须对知识点掌握足够熟练,满足考题在速度上的要求。
to go west 归西天 to pay the debt of nature 了结尘缘
to depart to the world of shadows 命归黄泉 to give up the ghost 见阎王
to kick the bucket 翘辫子 to kick up one's heels 蹬腿
词义有感情色彩(如憎恶、蔑视、讽刺、诅咒、尊敬、亲昵等等)和语体色彩(如庄严、高雅、古朴、俚语、方言词语、公文用语、委婉词等等)的不同。如“死”就有许多委婉的说法:
to expire 逝世 to pass away 与世长辞
to close (end) one's day 寿终 to breathe one's last 断气
考点分析 倒装句 不定式作状语
89题目 与我的相比 我们交研究报告
参考答案 compared with mine
in comparison with mine we (should) hand in our research report(s)
参考答案 did he charge me too much
did he overcharge me In order to support my university studies,
To finance my college education,
又如在empty,vacant,hollow这组同义词中,它们各自有不同的形容对象和强调的内up,box,stomach,head,words等词,表示“空的,一无所有。”
vacant可以用来形容position,room,house,seat等词表示“没有人占用的,空缺的。”
考点分析 过去分词 虚拟语气名词从句中的应用
90题目 一半的钱 我愈糊涂
参考答案 half as much (money) the more confused I am
考点分析 平级比较结构 比较结构The more…, the more …
3. 看搭配。
任何一种语言,在长期使用的过程中,会形成一种固定的词组或常见的搭配。这些比较固定的说法,有时可以译成另一种语言,有时则不行。翻译时,必须注意英汉两种语言中词的不同搭配。
以kill为例:
1).He killed the man. 他杀死了那个人。
87题目 不管是否加热 找到去历史博物馆的路
参考答案 whether (it is) heated or not finding the way to the history museum
考点分析 从句+被动语态 动名词作补语
88题目 他向我收费过高 为了挣钱供我上学
heavy news 令人悲痛的消息
heavy road 泥泞的路 heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海洋
heavy heart 忧伤的心 heavy reader 沉闷冗长的读物
又如:
a broken man 一个绝望的人 a broken soldier 一个残废军人
he was dismissed by the company.
考点分析 固定短语attribute to 连词though与but不兼容+被动语态
对策
一.看核心语法,重点看虚拟语气;比较状语从句;倒装句;现在分词;过去分词;不定式;动名词。
shine照耀;指光的稳定发射。
glitter闪光;指光的不稳定发射。
glare耀眼;表示光的最强度。
sparkle闪烁;指发射微细的光度。
(2)词义有范围大小和侧重面的不同
在一定上下文中,在agriculture,farming,cultivation,agronomy四个词中:agriculture指农业科学、农业技术、整个农业生产过程,所包含的范围最广。farming指农业的实践。cultivation指农业物的栽培过程。agronomy指把科学原理运用到农业耕作中去的实践。
2).He killed his chances of success. 他断送了成功的机会。
3).He killed the motion when it came from the committee. 他否决了委员会提出来的动议。
4).He killed three bottles of whisky in a week. 他一周内喝光了三瓶威士忌。
翻译作为语言听、说、读、写、译五大能力之一,是历年四级考试题型之一。四级考试在2006年6月24日进行了巨大的结构调整,翻译部分由以往的英译汉改为汉译英。然而,事实上我们四级的翻译根本不是翻译,只是补全句子。因为它的难度实在是太小了,只要你翻译半句话,不是让你翻译一段话,更不是让你把《红楼梦》翻译成英文,或者把莎士比亚的诗翻译成中文。
demolish是破坏、铲平或削平(如土堆、建筑物、城堡等)。
destroy是完全摧毁,使之无法复原。
shatter是突然使一物体粉碎。
smash旧指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而彻底粉碎。
又如表示“闪光”的词
hollow可以和tree,voice,sound,cheeks等词连用,表示“空洞的,虚的,不实的,下陷的。”
2. 论褒贬,即要注意同义词之间有不同的语体色彩、使用范围及程度。
任何语言都有语体之分,有高雅的、通俗的、粗野 的,还有俚语、公文用语及术语等。文学作品中,作家通过不同的语体来刻画人物的性格特征,更是常用的方法。翻译时,必须审其雅俗,量其轻重,这样,才能恰如其分地表达原文的精神。
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
二.把老四级词汇与结构真题答案带进题目浏览一遍
三.把写不出的单词短语换个说法。比如写不出“他向我收费过高”中的“overcharge, charge”,我们可以说“ask me to pay
him much more money”。
《2009英语翻译密卷》
Test 1.
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
纵观多年来四级翻译题的考察重点,无非就是考察你两样东西。,首先就是固定的短语,四级大纲中规定了一些常见的短语,这个绝对要考的。第二个考一些常见的语法现象,比如说虚拟语气,倒装,比你发现这个句子前面是only in this way,后面是(我们才能成功),这样百分之百是倒装,这个点找好基本上这个分都可以得到,这个不是特别重要的一块。