2015届高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第1讲 定语从句经典精讲(上,含解析)
高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义.doc
定语从句（一）基本概念1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关系词的分类和基本用法表一分类指代引导词关系代词人who, whom, that, as事物which, that, as 人或物（表所属关系）whose关系副词地点where 时间when 原因why表二关系代词指代例句解释who人The man who helped you is MrWhite.在定从中作主语whom That is the person(whom/who/that)you want to see.在定从中作宾语，可省略whose He is the father whose son studiesvery well in our class.在定从中作定语that I′m not the fool that you thought meto be.在定从中作表语as He is such a lazy man as nobodywants to work with.在定从中作宾语that事物The only thing that we can do is togive you some advice.在定从中作宾语which A dictionary is a useful book whichtells us the meaning of words在定从中作主语whose He lives in a room whose windowfaces south在定从中作定语asIt is such a big stone as nobody canlift.在定从中作宾语整句内容As is known to all, he is the beststudent.在定从中作主语表三关系副词指代例句解释when 时间Would you suggest a time when wecan have a talk?在定从中作状语where 地点The house where they live is notvery large.在定从中作状语why 原因This is the reason why he did notcame to the meeting.在定从中作状语（二）定语从句的注意点本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生一目了然，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。
【真题集训】浙江省2015届高三英语新一轮专题复习训练：定语从句(近6年高考真题汇编)
浙江省2015届高三英语新一轮专题复习训练定语从句（2014浙江）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【答案】A.（2013浙江）5. The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【答案】D.（2013浙江）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why 【答案】B.（2012浙江）9. _____ W e live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which9.【考点】定语从句【答案】B（2012浙江）17. ____________________ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom17. 【考点】定语从句【答案】B（2011浙江）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those【答案】A（2011浙江）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there【答案】C（2010浙江）3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those3. 答案A（2009浙江）14．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why【答案】Ｂ。
高考高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物； which只能指物。
2. 只能用that的情况
先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词时; There is nothing that we can do for her.
先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时; The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
定语从句解题步骤： 1. 区分__主__句__和__从__句__ 2. 确定___先__行__词_____ 3.判断先行词指人还是物，且判断从句缺
语法成分吗？（做主语、宾语或状语）
关系代词 关系副词
11
1.Re确ad定, 主tr从an句sla2te. 找an出d 先an行aly词se
1. Lisa is the girl who lives next door. 2. This is the most interesting film that I have ever
inventions.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting novel that I have read.
that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物； which只能指物。
2.只能that的情况
先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the last 修饰时 She is the very person that we are looking for. 当先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导(that既可指人也可指物) We talked about people and things that we remembered at school. 若主句中有疑问代词who, which时，为了避免重复,关系代词用that Who is the person that is standing over there?
高中英语一轮复习定语从句讲义
定语从句复习讲义命题解读：1.关系代词的基本用法；2．关系副词的基本用法；3．考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
4．考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法。
5. 题型：语法填空与短文改错为主，写作定语从句的运用【知识网络图】◆定语从句的句法功能及相关定义1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2．位置：置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.As is known to us all，the earth is spinning around the sun.3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
4．关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等。
关系副词：when，where，why等。
◆定语从句的核心考点1、基本解题思路：将先行词代入从句中翻译，判断先行词在从句中所作的成分，看先行词指的是什么，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分即如下：从句主宾不齐——关系代词——再看先行词是人/物从句主宾齐全——关系副词——再判断状语种类注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit in China.(visit后面不能再加many places/them)2．关系词who, that, which 的异同（看知识网络图）3．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving?There is a room，whose window faces the river.4．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
高三一轮复习定语从句总结课件
02
定语从句的分类
限定性定语从句
总结
示例
限定性定语从句对先行词进行限定， 不可省略，否则会影响句子的完整性 。
The man who was standing by the window is my teacher.
例子
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
where
01
用于指代地点的先行词
描述
02
当先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，且从句中缺少地点状语时
使用。
例子
03
This is the place where my grandparents used to live.
03
定语从句的引导词
关系代词引导的定语从句
who
用于指代人的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示人的名词或代词，且从句中缺少 主语时使用。
例子
The man who spoke at the meeting is our teacher.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when
用于指代时间的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，且从句中缺少时间状语时使用 。
详细描述
这种类型的定语从句通常包含表示因果或条件的连词（如because、if等），例如“the reason why he was late was that the bus was delayed”表示项
引导词的选择和使用
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】定语从句（一）基本概念1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关系词的分类和基本用法本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生一目了然，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。
1.that与which, who, whom的用法区别当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。
先行词指物，用“介词+which/whose”,指人则用“介词+whom/whose”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略。
介词的选择要遵循两个原则：定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。
▲定语从句与习惯句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai．②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life．解析：这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first ／second ．．．time ＋that从句。
故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。
②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填when。
▲定语从句与简单句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help．②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help．解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。
【与名师对话】2015届高三英语总复习 语法专题讲练课件(考点探究+变式应用)：定语从句(共57张PPT)
语，故选 B 。题 (2) 中的 window 前已有限定词 the ，又因为 the window与先行词room之间为所属关系，所以用of which，故选 C 。题 (3) 中的从句缺少主语，排除 B 项和 C 项，此处表示 “ 房
间的窗户”，所以用the window of which＝whose window，故
people __________ they remembered in the school.
A．which
C．who [ 解析]
B．that
D．whom
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中
缺少宾语，而先行词是things and people，既有人又有物，根 据语法规则，此处应用关系代词that而不能用which或whom。
out.这是这么一个简单的问题，每个人都能解决。
考点互动探究
与名师对话
高考总复习· 课标版· 英语（专版）
注意：当先行词被 the same修饰时，that也可引导定语从 句，但意义有所不同。 the same...as(指同样或同类的)，the same...that(指同一个) This is the same watch as I lost.这块表与我丢的那块一
与名师对话
高考总复习· 课标版· 英语（专版）
考点互动探究
与名师对话
高考总复习· 课标版· 英语（专版）
考点互动探究
与名师对话
高考总复习· 课标版· 英语（专版）
考点一
关系代词that与which 的用法区别
1．关系代词指代物，而引导词只用which 不用that 的情 况。
(1)关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候。
(2) 关系代词指前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句 时。 [ 考题印证 ] A．which C．that [解析] He returned home safe and sound after a
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习定语从句讲解优秀PPT(共)
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
判断下列复合句的类型
判断下列复合句的类型
CONTENTS
This is very person that I’m waiting for. 可作主语或宾语。
Shopping is the only way that makes me happy.
There is something that I want to tell you.
真题解析
【2017阅读】 New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years.
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句
The only person that trusts me is you.
中，that可指人或物 ,
定语从句 Attributive Clause
【注意】在定语从句中，why 替代表原因的先行词， 在从句中作原因状语。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.
主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
➢ 不用that的情况：
（1）当先行词为those (那些人), one, anyone, nobody，somebody, someone, everybody等指人的不定代词时，用who。 The one who knows me well is Tom.
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
in which
which
The house __t_h_a_t _ (t_h_e_y b_u__ilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
/
who
Luckily none of the people _w_h__o_m( _I k_n_o_w_ ) were killed in the
高中高考衡中学案一轮总复习英语专题4 第1讲 定语从句
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
返回导航
This is the very book that I have been looking for for several days. 这正是我找了好几天的那本书。 Is there anything that you want to say about this matter? 关于这件事你想说什么呢？
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
返回导航
①关系词指人作主语，可以用that，who引导。 ②关系词指人作宾语，可以用that，who，whom 引导。 ③关系词指物作主语或宾语，可以用that，which引导。 ④关系词指物由形容词最高级、序数词修饰，或者关系词是某些不 定代词，或关系词既指人又指物时，只能用that。
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
返回导航
语篇导入
二 as/which/whose
As① we all know/As① is known to all，Li Hua is a student whose② name is often seen in English examinations.But this year he didn’t make us write compositions for him，which③ made many students sad. How we miss the boy for whom④ we have written many compositions and we have prepared many situations in which④ he can’t write articles himself.
高考英语一轮复习语法专题一定语从句讲解
专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（关系代词作宾语时一般可以省略）注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which(1)The boy whose shoes are white is my friend.(2)The book whose cover is white is my friend’s.(3)The book the cover of which is white is my friend’s.2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件1
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“方式， 方法”意义的way时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或in which，或者省略关系词。how不能引导定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件1（共42 张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件1（共42 张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件1
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件1（共42 张）
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
模拟题解析
With a large parking lot
customers could park their cars
easily, the shopping mall is now the most attractive
people like to go in this city.
A. that; one
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
c. 关系代词 vs. 关系副词 为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词：
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件1（共42 张）
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中，that可去到关系副词when, where, why作状语，口语中常被省略。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上，含解析）第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）题一：All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating theirchild like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题二：Later in this chapter cases will be introd uced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题三：A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever题四：I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose题五：The English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent together in our youth.A. in whichB. thatC. whenD. who题六：Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work..A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. by which time题七：The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that题八：We went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when题九：Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which题十：The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before题十一：请给下面的选项排序。
1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ ________ ________ car.A. AmericanB. whiteC. large2. Mr Smith is driving a _______ _______ _______ _______ car in the competion andI’m sure he will take the first place.A. sportsB. newC. JapaneseD. beautiful题十二：请给下面的选项排序。
1. The _______ _______ _______ho use smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. woodenB. littleC. white2.It is said that the _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ building was designedby a famous Frenchman, who has thousands of excellent works all over the world.A. stoneB. redC. beautifulD. tallE.old题十三：Can you see a man and his horse ________are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom题十四：They talked happily about the things and persons________ they rememberedin the college.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that题十五：The wonderful time ______I spent in the country is unforgettable .A. whomB. whichC. whenD. whereIn a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. how题十六：Do you remember those years ______ we spent in the village very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. on whichThe Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that题十七：This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whoHis third novel ________ is very popular with readers was written by him in 2006.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. thatHe told me everything ________ he had seen in the traffic accident.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whatThis is the only book ________ I can find.A. thatB. whichC.it D. as题十八：This is the most famous painting ________ has ever been shown in the gallery.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoseThe first thing ________ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about scientific experiment.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. asMy mother was so proud of all ________ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. thatThis is the very machine ________ I used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that题十九：The house ____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt.A. thatB. /C. whichD. whomThe house in _____we put our tools is going to be rebuiltA. thatB. /C. whichD. whom题二十：His glasses_____ he was like a blind man without fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. whoB. /C. thatD. whichHis glasses without _____ he was like a blind man fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. whoB. /C. thatD. which题二十一：The woman _____ my brother spoke to just now is my teacher.A. /B. whichC. whomD. thatE. whoThe woman to_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. /B. whichC. whomD. thatE. who题二十二：The man _____you shook hands with just now is our headmaster.A. whichB. whomC. /D. whoE. thatThe man with _____ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.A. whichB. whomC. /D. whoE. that题二十三：I went to the company ________ my father worked ten years ago.A. /B. whichC. whereD. thatI went to the company ________ my father visited ten years ago.A. in whichB. whereC. whyD. which题二十四：The lazy boy is expecting a way ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. whereWhat do you think of the way to study English ________ he introduced to you? A. whose B. in which C. whom D. which题二十五：Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. thatMr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in. A. of whom B. of which C. of whom the D. of which the。