英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(14)

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10月翻译资格二级英语口译实务试卷及答案

10月翻译资格二级英语口译实务试卷及答案The Certificate of English Interpretation: Level ⅡNow please listen to the instructions for this exam. I'll give you a brief introduction before each part of the exam begins and leave you enough time to do the interpreting.Each part is divided into a number of segments and at the start of each segment you will hear this tone. At each pause where you are expected to start interpreting, you'll also hear this tone .You'll hear each segment only once.Let's start with Part 1.Part 1 Consecutive Interpretation: English to ChineseIn this part you will hear a speech delivered in English by an American official at the Seminal" onInternational Trade Conflict and Public Relations. Please interpret this speech into Chinese.Let's begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,Recent polls show that the majority of Americans actually do believe that Sino-American relationship, bothpolitically and economically, is vitally important. Please allow me to offer some suggestions on what we can dotogether to cultivate our relationship, and to continue the progress of the last years so that we can work towardseducating our policymakers and citizens about the benefits of free trade to our economies.First, we must seek out opportunities to continue the exchange of views between our two countries.We must encourage students to study abroad--here I must admit we have a much harder time to getAmericans to travel than our friends in China. We should also urge the exchanges of academics,scientists and artists.Second, we need more exchange of business leaders. I recall the Fortune Global Forum that was held inShanghai in 1999, where more than 800 representatives, including 300 Chairmen, presidents and CEOs fromthe world's leading multinationals came to China to meet with over 200 Chinese entrepreneurs to exchangeopinions and share the experiences that affect their businesses.Third, I would urge you to come to the United States to learn about the factors thatshape Americanthinking and the formulation of its policies. Ask your friends and contacts to make introductions for you tomeet with business leaders and policymakers.Fourth, explore opportunities to invest in the United States. American legislators respond to nothingmore than to their constituents. Many of you already have subsidiaries in the US Here, the Haier Groupcomes to mind. Haier has invested over $15 million in a building in New York and over $40 million inCamden, South Carolina, employing significant numbers of Americans. We need to work together tomake sure that policymakers understand that our bilateral trade relationship is beneficial to both of oureconomies. This is a pattern that the Japanese used in the 1970s and 1980s to develop markets as well asto exert influence.Finally, we should work together to make the APEC viable again. We defined in 1994 that we would reach free trade among many APEC nations by the year 2005. We have lost momentum. China and the USshould work together to reinvigorate the APEC process.Let me conclude by saying that Sino-American relations are the best they have ever been. We have beenable to collaborate on important political and security matters that are vital to the well-being of our peoples.Our economic interests are closely linked as well. China and the US both seek economic growth and stability.Although we may choose to pursue our interests through different policies, we strive to liberalize our marketsand provide businesses with transparent and predictable access for goods and services.The stability of our relations is much like the stability of a three-legged stool. The legs consist ofstrategic, political, and economic relations. If anyone of the legs is either missing or weak, the stool isunstable and is in danger of collapsing. It is our responsibility to maintain the strength of these legs.That's the end of Part 1. Now we move on to Part 2.Part 2 Consecutive Interpretation: Chinese to EnglishIn this part you will hear a speech delivered in Chinese by a Chinese official at the 2005 Fortune GlobalForum. Please interpret this speech into English.Let's begin.尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：早上好! 我很高兴来参加《财富》全球论坛，也很荣幸在此与大家交流一下我的看法。

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(12)

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（12）(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第1题下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第2题上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第3题上一题下一题(2/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第4题上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第1题参考答案：正确答案：如果你认为多媒体只是可以在家中单独享用的东西，你应该再想一想。

catti二级口译实务考试试题及答案解析

模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！catti 二级口译实务考试试题及答案解析一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题2小题．每题25.0分，共50.0分。

Translate the following passage （s ） into Chinese ）第1题【正确答案】：答案:当前在中国，艾滋病毒和艾滋病被视为正在上升的一大威胁。

据中国官方估计，中国已有约84万人感染了艾滋病毒。

但截止2003年底，仅有62159人经检查确诊为艾滋病毒阳性，其余780000或更多的艾滋病毒阳性人员的情况并不为公共卫生部门所知，当事人自己对此或许也不清楚，这就构成了艾滋病毒进一步传播的重大危险。

中国资深官员和在华国际专家都认为，艾滋病毒在中国正从一些特定群体，如注射吸毒人员和卖淫人员，向普通人群扩散。

不过，中国在观念、政策和资源投入方面已取得了重要的进步。

新就任的领导人对改善社会福利，特别是处理艾滋病毒和艾滋病问题加大了投入。

中国对艾滋病问题做出了更加积极的反应，包括了实行全国性的救治计划。

新的方针鼓励“四免一关怀”，即对贫困患者药品免费，检查和治疗免费，防止母婴传染治疗免费，艾滋病孤儿上学免费，以及关怀感染艾滋病毒和艾滋病的家庭等。

中国的高级领导人还承诺执行减轻危害的政策，比如鼓励吸毒者使用安全套，针具以旧换新，以及进行美莎酮替代疗法等。

严峻的挑战还在前面，尽管中国已取得很多积极进展，但要战胜艾滋病，在政治、技术和标准方面还面临着十分艰巨的挑战。

就规划、成本、后勤、人力资源、技术能力以及艾滋病羞耻所引起的普遍问题来看，其规模之大，问题之严重，无论如何强调都不过分。

这里仅举几例：脆弱和不完整的全国性艾滋病毒检查和监测系统，破败而难以发挥作用的公共卫生系统，特别在农村地区，以及在为艾滋病毒和艾滋病感染者提供正常的诊断、咨询、救治、监测和照顾方面严重缺少合格工作人员，必要的设备和技术。

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(10)

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第1题下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第2题上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第3题上一题下一题(2/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第4题上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第1题参考答案：正确答案：我想谈一下全球经济增长与宏观政策作用之间的关系。

英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(5)

英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（5）(1~10/共20题)Part ⅠListen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Play00:00…Volume第1题A recent study by the Center for Economic Policy Research says that, in order to ease imbalances, the European Union needs to make changes while the United States has to spend more and save less.A.正确B.错误第2题According to the speaker, Appleton obtained a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge in 1913 and one year later joined the Royal Engineers where he was trained in radio technology invented by Marconi.A.正确B.错误第3题Despite some good early reviews, World Trade Center, a big picture dealing with horrors of 9/11, has been criticized as its subject matter is too sensitive and traumatic.A.正确B.错误第4题The declaration, issued by women foreign ministers attending the annual six-week session of the UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva, is focused on violence against women and appeals for sincere engagement for the protection and advancement of women.A.正确B.错误第5题The speaker thinks that it is probably a good investment to spend a small amount of money on multivitamins though there is uncertain proof of their benefits.A.正确B.错误第6题Even with a bill of rights, Iraq´s new constitution is primarily based on Islamic codes.A.正确B.错误第7题There is a change for the better in North Korea nuclear crisis.A.正确B.错误第8题According to the speaker, the proportion of college students with loans in the United States has increased from 50% in 1993 to about 67% at present and the average loan debt when they graduate is 17,000 dollars.A.正确B.错误第9题Users might shorten their car´s life by using some fuel or oil additives which cause engines and fuel systems such problems as displacement of protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil and corrosion of fuel pumps or gas tanks.A.正确B.错误第10题The speaker says that a total of 17 people in China´s Shanxi Province have died from encephalitis B which is an inflammation of the brain that occurs under the age of 18 and is usually infected with mosquitoes.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~20/共20题)Part ⅠListen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Play00:0005:37Volume第11题It is found in the research that the lower classes have more empathy with people than the upper classes.A.正确B.错误第12题Americans are looking for a better way to ask their employer to give them a higher pension.A.正确B.错误第13题Water crisis has existed for a long time, because of ineffective water conservation.A.正确B.错误第14题The Kenya Film Classification Board is responsible for ruling out what is harmful to the nation.A.正确B.错误第15题The project was very profitable and paid huge economic dividends to the government.A.正确B.错误第16题Montreal´s police were investigated for surveillance of a journalist, who reported the corruption.A.正确B.错误第17题Saudi Arabia gave more investment than the United States to help Egypt recover.A.正确B.错误第18题A LinkedIn Profile can help high school students get more attention from college admissions officers.A.正确B.错误第19题Alanna was frustrated by her slowness in comprehensibility, which made her far behind in the class.A.正确B.错误第20题Artificial limbs are capable of receiving and sending signals, which has been realized by implanting electrodes.A.正确B.错误上一题下一题(21~30/共20题)Part ⅡListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.Play00:0015:05Volume第21题The defects of the Bible may be caused by______.A.theological disagreementsB.the Greek manuscriptsC.bad translationD.human nature第22题What is the reason for Adele´s popularity?A.She is the icon of grandmothers.B.Her voice can break your memory.C.Her dominating performance is liked.D.She combines pop music´s past with future.第23题What is the advancement of LGBT rights in 2015?A.Religious-freedom laws.B.Same-sex marriage.C.Different discrimination.D.Voting right.第24题What can be inferred from the passage?A.Christmas season is a great opportunity for reunion.B.It is difficult to send Christmas cards from prison.C.Prisoners use Christmas cards as reminders.D.Entrepreneurs sell artifacts to prisoners for profits.第25题Which of the following is NOT true of millennials ?A.They are skillful in technology.B.They are in favor of social media.C.Most of them may develop AIDS.D.They live in a world with HIV chance.第26题Who employed Child Protective Services workers?A.Children´s parents.B.The state or local government.C.Caregivers of children.D.Public schools.第27题What can be inferred about Backstreet Boys?A.Backstreet Boys was a household name 20 years ago.B.Backstreet Boys released their first album anonymously.C.Backstreet Boys will be the heroes of a new film.D.Backstreet Boys celebrate their 20th birthday this year.第28题What can be inferred from the passage?A.Shakespeare´s plays weren´t published in his time.B.Shakespeare preferred performance to publication.C.Today´s dramatists view theatrical presence as their destination.D.Today´s dramas are much influenced by Shakespeare.第29题What is the advantage of Match Group over its competitors?A.It is popular among the middle-aged.B.It offers a variety of dating services.C.It provides many dating apps.D.It has many free accesses to dating.American athletes are appreciated when they______.A.don´t mix sports and politicsB.don´t express themselves in publicC.play well for America on the fieldD.talk about social issue in private上一题下一题(31~40/共20题)Part ⅡListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.Play00:0007:32Volume第31题Which of the following is true about "seniority rules"?A.Those who are working less than a year will be vulnerable to be laid off.B.The headmaster made them for relieving pressure of economic crisis.C.The dismissal of teachers is related to their performance.D.The longer the workers have worked, the more likely they keep their jobs.第32题How much did the e-books account for in the publishing market?A.9.7%.B.3.8%.C.27%.D.1%.第33题What is their research field?A.Rewarding executives.B.Contract theory.C.Cooperate governance.D.Bankruptcy legislation.第34题What problem made the musician Sting investigated?A.Illegal immigrants.B.Illegal employment.C.Enslaving workers.D.Producing wines.第35题What can be inferred from the passage?A.The automobile industry has declined.B.The popularity of cars has risen up.C.The teenagers have lost their passion in cars gradually.D.The seniors are more dependent on cars.What is the result of this research?A.Students are unwilling to show their opinions about their teachers.B.New York University provides the research with data.C.The feedback from the students are anonymous.D.The evaluations from students include praises and complaints.第37题What can be inferred from the passage?A.EU takes education level as the most important thing.B.Highly educated people might like Europe.C.Europe favors those who are highly educated.D.People are fascinated in pursuing qualifications.第38题Which of the following is NOT the important sector of Tasmania economy?A.Wool.B.Seafood.C.Mining.D.Timber.第39题What can be inferred from the passage?A.The fare increase will not affect the middle class.B.Buying an unlimited monthly card is a better way for students.C.The fare should have been less for the poor.D.Low-income workers should buy an unlimited monthly card.第40题What is the main idea of this passage?A.The definition of social-semiotics.B.The definition of field.C.The connotations of tenor.D.The account of two parts of context.上一题下一题(41~45/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:0002:12Volume第41题Which of the following is NOT a drawback of traditional education in China?A.Inflexible teaching style.B.Dim job prospects.C.High cost.D.Exam-orientation.第42题What does "bricks-and-mortar" probably mean?A.Cramming.B.Virtual.C.Real.D.Old-fashioned.第43题How many members registered in One-Man University?A.130, 000.B.201, 100.C.7 million.D.13, 000.第44题What is the government´s attitude to open online courses?A.Open.B.Reserved.C.Detached.D.Suppressive.第45题What is the topic of the passage?A.One-Man University.B.MOOCC.Higher education.D.A new teaching style.上一题下一题(46~50/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:0002:04Volume第46题What is the towering machine for?A.The sailors.B.The seashore.C.Weather report.D.Electricity.第47题Which of the following is true about the wind farm?A.It is a renewable energy.B.It can reduce the air pollution greatly.C.It has been operated for a long time.D.It can generate a large amount of electricity.第48题What were the American proposals of wind farm met with?A.The competition abroad.B.Opposition from people.ck of support from government.D.The unpredictable changes.第49题What can be inferred from the examples of the American government?A.President George W. Bush is the first person to put the offshore wind on the table.B.The Obama administration makes a further step on developing the renewable energy.C.With the support of the government, the project of offshore wind has been under way.D.The Local governments are communicating with the local people on the pollution of sea.第50题What is the passage mainly about?A.The exploration of new energy.B.The implementation of wind power projects.C.The difficulties in the realization of ideas.D.Another way to generate electricity.上一题下一题(51~55/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第51题Which place is not in the plan of Wen Zhong?A.France.herlands.C.Finland.D.HongKong.第52题Which of the following can NOT describe Wen Zhong?A.Young.B.Rich.C.Traveling independently.D.20-cities-in ten-days tourist.第53题How many tourists travel in package tours?A.One third of them.B.One in ten of them.C.A half of them.D.Two thirds of them.第54题What can be inferred from the shopping of Chinese tourists?A.Chinese tourists are much wealthier than Russians.B.Luxury goods are the best choice for tourism.C.Chinese tourists regarded shopping as the primary task.D.Chinese tourists have been the targets of foreign markets.第55题What does the passage focus on?A.The styles of traveling.B.The lure of traveling abroad.C.The tendency of traveling abroad.D.The purchasing capacity of traveler.上一题下一题(56~60/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第56题What is the similarity between Danone and Deoleo?A.They are the pillar industries in their countries.B.They receive foreign investment.C.They are famous for their market strategies.D.They are engaged in dairy products.第57题What can be inferred from the example of Deoleo?A.It is Spanish company, famous for yogurt.B.The four banks have taken its 13% stake.C.Spain stock market prevents the selling of stocks from foreign bidders.D.Spanish government thinks that the national industry should not be controlled by foreigners. 第58题Which of the following is NOT true about the purchase of CVC Capital?A.It is a foreign company.B.It is favored by Deoleo.C.It purchased 31% stake finally.D.It was refused by two banks.第59题Why was matter of the Spanish olive oil very sensitive?A.It is the biggest producer of olive oil.B.It has taken up 0. 8% of Spain´s export.C.One-third of its exports are re-bottled and sold.D.Some of the Spanish olive oil is labelled with Italian brand.第60题What can we learn from the economy of Spain?A.It favors the closed policy.B.It makes full use of the foreign brand.C.Its economy has bottomed out.D.It is dependent on its export heavily.上一题下一题(61~65/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第61题What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The air-quality app changes the life.B.People should be aware of the pollution.C.The government report can provide long-term protection.D.The pollution is more serious than what is told from apps.第62题What is London Air?A.It is designed for the weather report.B.It is designed for air quality.C.It cannot provide the exact data as promised.D.Its data are recommended by WHO.第63题How is the air-quality app?A.Not reliable.B.Very convenient.C.Satisfying.D.Very sensitive.第64题What can be inferred from the examples of London and France?A.The air quality index are not reliable as anticipated.B.The air quality in France is worse than that of London.C.There is a big difference between daily report and annual report.D.Nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter are the pollutants in the report.第65题What is NOT the consequence of the long-term exposure to the pollution?A.Asthma.B.Heart disease.C.Lung cancer.D.Brain damage.上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣListen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary. This part of test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily.Play00:00…Volume第66题Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共20题)Part ⅠListen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Play00:00…Volume[听力原文]听力原文：A recent study by the Center for Economic Policy Research, or CEPR, in London says the best way to ease imbalances would be for Asian governments, the United States and the European Union to coordinate policy. It says that while Asia needs to make changes, the US also has to save more and cut spending.第1题A recent study by the Center for Economic Policy Research says that, in order to ease imbalances, the European Union needs to make changes while the United States has to spend more and save less.A.正确B.错误参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：根据题干中专有名词的特点，注意收集原文中有关国家或机构的信息。

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(14)

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（14）(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第1题下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第2题上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第3题上一题下一题(2/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第4题上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第1题参考答案：正确答案：当前经济全球化不断发展，科学技术突飞猛进，为新世纪全球经济和社会发展提供了前所未有的技术条件。

catti二级口译试题及解析

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catti二级口译试题及解析The expansion of the universities since the beginning of World War II and the great increase in number of college graduates and ph. Ds have produced a corps of technicians, aides, speechwriters, symbol manufactures, investigators, and policy proposers who are now employed by practical men in all institutions. These people, called intellectuals in the sense that they deal with symbols and ideas, have become professionalized in exactly the same sense as the engineer. Unlike the engineer, however, these professional intellectuals are free from much of the routine grind of daily work: they carry light teaching load and enjoy government and foundation grants and subsidies for their research.The professor’s project budget is the initial economic base that supports his independence within the university. The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university, which takes a percentage “overhead” out of every project budget. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts. The ability to secure contracts is a genuine talent among professional intellectuals.第二次世界大战以来，大学的数目不断增长，本科、甚至是博士毕业生也与日俱增，从而诞生了大批的技术人员、助手、演讲稿撰写人、徽章生产商、调查人员和政策研究员，他们效力于各类务实的研究所中。

11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案

11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation （英译汉）（ 60 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". Translate the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into Chinese. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 100 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（30 points）Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however, technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughly half of the world's highest seamounts - areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life - are also found in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabiting these largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendous diversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form of potential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach down with nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide critical habitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life that inhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.Part B Optional Translations （二选一题）（ 30 points ）Topic 1 （选题一）Most of the world's victims of AIDS live - and, at an alarming rate, die - in Africa. The number of people living with AIDS in Africa was estimated at 26.6 million in late 2003. New figures to be published by the United Nations Joint Program on AIDS （ UNAIDS ）， the special UN agency set up to deal with the pandemic, will probably confirm its continued spread in Africa, but they will also show whether the rate of spread is constant, increasing or falling.AIDS is most prevalent in Eastern and Southern Africa, with South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya having the greatest numbers of sufferers; other countries severely affected include Botswana and Zambia. AIDS was raging in Eastern Africa - where it was called "slim", after the appearance of victims wasting away - within a few years after its emergence was established in the eastern Congo basin; however, the conflicting theories about the origin of AIDS are highly controversial and politicized, and the controversy is far from being settled.Measures being taken all over Africa include, first of all, campaigns of public awareness and device, including advice to remain faithful to one sexual partner and to use condoms. The latter advice is widely ignored or resisted owing to natural and cultural aversion to condoms and to Christian and Muslim teaching, which places emphasis instead on self-restraint.An important part of anti- AIDS campaigns, whether organized by governments, nongovernmental organizations or both, is the extension of voluntary counseling and testing （ VCT ） .In addition, medical research has found a way to help sufferers, though not to cure them.Funds for anti- AIDS efforts are provided by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, a partnership between governments, civil society, the private sector and affected communities around the world; the fund was launched following a call by the UN Secretary-General in 2001. However, much more is needed if the spread of the pandemic is to be at least halted.Topic 2 （选题二）As a leader of a least developed country, I speak from experience when I say that poverty is too complex a phenomenon, and the strategies for fighting it too diverse and dependent on local circumstances, for there is no single silver bullet in the war on poverty.We have learned the hard way over the years. We have experimented with all kinds of ideas.Yet a report recently released by the World Economic Forum shows that barely a third of what should have been done by now to ensure the world meets its goals to fight poverty, hunger and disease by 2015 is done. I am now convinced that the Millennium Development Goals set by the United Nations in 2000 can only be attained through a global compact, anchored in national policies that take into account local circumstances.Aid and trade are both necessary, but they are not enough on their own. Neither is good governance enough in itself. Above all, nothing can move without the direct participation of local communities. I fear that we lecture too much. This is not the best way.I will give an example of how such a compact worked in Tanzania to achieve universal basic schooling.In the mid-1990s, almost all indicators for basic education were in free fall. The gross enrollment rate had fallen from 98 percent in the early 1980s to 77.6 percent in 2000. The net enrollment rate had likewise fallen, from over 80 percent to only 58.8 percent.Then several things happened. We decided at the top political level that basic education would be a top priority, and adopted a five-year Primary Education Development Plan to achieve universal basic education by 2006 - nine years ahead of the global target.Good governance produced more government revenues, which quadrupled over the last eight years. In 2001, we received debt relief under the World Bank's enhanced HIPC （ heavily indebted poor countries ） Initiative. Subsequently, more donors put aid money directly into our budget or into a pooled fund for the Primary Education Development Program （ PEDP ） .The government's political will was evidenced by the fact that over the last five years the share of the national budget going to poverty reduction rose by 130 percent. We abolished school fees in primary schools.Then we ensured that all PEDP projects are locally determined, planned, owned,implemented and evaluated. This gave the people pride and dignity in what they were doing. After only two years of implementing PEDP, tremendous successes have been achieved.Section 2: Chinese- English Translation （汉译英）（ 40 point ）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2".Translation the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into English. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 80 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（ 20 points ）进入新世纪，国际形势继续发生深刻复杂的变化。

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尤其是信息通信技术的发展，深刻地改变着人们的经济社会和文化生活方式。

一方面，信息化为经济发展和社会进步提供了难得的数字机遇，而另一方面它也给我们带来了各种挑战。

世界各国都在积极采取措施，大力发展信息通信技术和信息产业，努力推进国家信息化进程。

然而，世界范围内信息工业发展极不平衡。

贫富国家享有和利用信息资源和技术的差距不是在缩小，而是在扩大，广大发展中国家处于更加不利的地位，这必然导致南北贫富差距进一步拉大。

如何缩小直至消除数字鸿沟，是建设信息社会过程中亟需解决的重大问题。

否则，我们就无法在全球范围内实现信息社会持续、健康和协调发展的目标。

信息基础设施薄弱已成为广大发展中国家落后于发达国家的一个重要因素，严重影响了这些国家建设信息社会的能力。

因此，我们应高度重视研究发展中国家加快信息基础设施建设的战略目标。

这些战略目标包括：制订政府宏观调控与市场管制政策，建立符合本国国情的信息管制体系，处理好技术与市场的关系，规避市场风险，建立创新的融资机制，实现资金的多元投入等。

在未来信息社会中，知识和技能是促进经济发展的主要驱动力，是信息产业实现可持续发展的重要因素之一。

发展中国家在信息技术方面落后于发达国家的主要原因之一是其知识和人才的短缺，也是解决数字鸿沟应考虑的一个重点环节。

因此我们应考虑建立人力资源开发创新机制，探讨如何通过现有的培训基地和培训资源以及互联网，改善人力资源开发工作，提高人们对信息通信技术的认识。

消除数字鸿沟需要世界各国共同努力。

特别是发达国家，应切实负起责任，帮助发展中国家加快信息化进程，缩小数字鸿沟。

(发达国家)应在互利合作的基础上采取实际行动，在资金支持、技术转让、人才培训等方面积极帮助发展中国家。

详细解答：解析：本文是一篇关于全球经济发展，尤其是信息产业发展方面的讲话。

文中介绍了信息化既带来了机遇，也带来了发展中国家和发达国家之间的数字鸿沟的严峻挑战，并分析了其中的原因，指出了具体的应对措施。

本文要求应试者掌握一定的世界经济知识，尤其是信息产业的常识，了解与之相关的专门词汇和表达方式，这依赖于应试者平时的知识积累，是翻译的基本要求。

此外，应试者还需要在短时间内，对长难句进行正确的理解、分析、简化或切分，把握两种语言各自特色，完成双语间的转换；对于一些较为生僻的短语和表达法，不能死译、硬译，而应该充分联系上下文灵活变通，使译文通顺流畅。

下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第2题参考答案：正确答案：感谢校长先生的盛情邀请和贵校的热情接待，能前来参加贵校宏大的百年校庆，是我的荣幸。

我谨代表来自各国诸大学所有的客人，也以我个人的名义，向校长先生、全体教员和同学表达我们最为热烈的祝贺，祝愿贵校“苟日新、又日新、日日新!”在11世纪，由于人类文明的发展，大学产生了。

十个世纪之后，我们在贵校相聚，继续思考我们的生活，继续探究无涯的知识。

我们这些大学在全世界形成一个很大的知识群体。

科学无国籍；知识属于每一个人。

我们这些大学创造新的知识。

我们传授这些知识，传授其他大学所创造的新知识，传授先辈们所发现、验证和积累的伟大知识宝库中真知灼见。

所有大学都在为本国的繁荣和成功添砖加瓦。

它们也在为保护本国文明所特有的文化和遗产而贡献力量。

但是，大学的作为不止于此。

唯有付出艰辛，通过准确性、理性和真实性诸方面的独立验证后的知识，才是真知灼见。

因此，当我们给学生传授技能时，我们也是在给他们传授各种价值观。

这些价值观指导个人行为和社会行为。

另一方面，又强调个人的独立思考。

独立思考是人类创造力的源泉。

大学的上述任务赋予大学高度的责任感。

大学皆根植于由诚实的态度、自由无畏的探究和独立性三者构成的伟大的优良传统之中。

每一所大学都是其所在社会里的一座灯塔；通过和姊妹大学的联络，该大学所创造的知识和价值得以广泛传播。

一百年来，贵学以其“博学而笃志，切问而近思”的治学态度铸造了取精用弘的学术思想，陶冶了一代又一代怀抱超旷的才隽学人，为国家培养了一大批栋梁之材。

传统不易树立，也不能在顷刻间树立。

在过去的一百年里，贵校形成了自己的传统。

贵校今天和将来的成员们!在你们的第二个百年中，我们希望看到你们的传统得以发展和巩固。

我们希望看到你们成为知识界的一块拱顶石。

在你们的第二个百年中，随着你们的成员越来越多地参与姊妹大学的活动，我们希望看到你们会对整个国际学术运动作出贡献。

贵国正处于一个重大的社会转型时期，其转变之巨大，意义之深远，实前所未有。

大学之为大学，除了要成为经济和社会发展的推进器，还要成为学术的津梁和思想的摇篮。

贵校作为百年传承之名校，任重而道远。

再次向贵校表示衷心的祝贺和最良好的祝愿!愿我们的友谊与日俱增!详细解答：解析：本文是一位外国友人在中国一所大学百年校庆上的讲话。

文中首先表达了对该校百年校庆的祝贺；接着阐述了世界上大学的起源和发展，介绍了大学的功能和和历史任务；然后，具体介绍了本校的历史和传统；最后，对本校提出了美好的祝愿。

本文要求应试者应当掌握一定的教育和学术等方面的常识，了解相关的专门词汇和表达方式，这依赖于应试者平时的知识积累，是翻译的基本要求。

上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:00…Volume第3题参考答案：正确答案：The ocean constitutes an indispensable component of the global life-support system. It is not only a treasure house of natural resources, but also an important regulator of our environment. China attaches great importance to marine development and protection, constantly strengthens its comprehensive marine management and strives to promote the coordinated development of the marine industry. China has established a multidisciplinary oceanographic research system with regional characteristics. Relevant state departments have drawn up the oceanographic development strategy and the support programs and plans for the development of oceanography, thus providing scientific directions and references for the promotion of offshore fishing and oil and gas exploitation, protection of the marine environment, and reduction and prevention of marine disasters. An oceanographic information service system under the direction of the National Oceanographic Information Center has been established in China in the wake of fifty years´progress, which provides comprehensive information services for ocean development, oceanographic research and marine environmental protection. In recent years China has made constant efforts to upgrade the traditional marine industries such as fishing, transportation, salt-making. At the same time, it has spared no effort to develop the industry of mariculture, offshore oil and gas, marine pharmaceuticals and other new industries. China has actively explored new marine resources as much as possible, and promoted the formation and development of some potential marine industries, such as deep-water mining, comprehensive utilization of seawater, and power generation with marine energy. Ocean fishing, salt-making, the salt chemicals industry, marine transportation, shipbuilding, and offshore oil and gas have become a driving force for promoting the development of China´s national economy. China is currently implementing a marinehigh-tech program, a program which gives priority to the development and the use of high technologies covering sustainable exploitation of the resources and environment of coastal zones, desalinization of seawater, exploitation of marine energy, and comprehensive utilization of seawater resources. As a major coastal country with a high sense of responsibility for humanity, China has made contributions to international ocean development and protection by actively promoting global and regional cooperation in marine affairs and conscientiously carrying out its international obligations in this field.详细解答：解析：本文是一段关于海洋的讲话，主要介绍了海洋领域的国际合作和发展。