2018年元月调考数学参考答案
九年级数学元月调考训练题
九年级数学元月调考训练题过关训练(一)--------求自变量取值范围1)A、a>0B、a<0C、a≥0D、a≤02a的取值必须满足A、a≠0B、a≥2C、a≠2D、a≤23、函数y=中自变量的取值范围是()A、13x≥B、13x≥-C、13x≤D、x≥04、在函数y=中,自变量x的取值范围为()A、x>2 B、x<2 C、x>-2或x≠0 D、x≥25、函数y=中自变量x的取值范围是()A、12x≤且x≠0 B、12x>-且x≠0 C、x≠0 D、12x<且x≠06有意义,x的取值范围是()A、x≥-2B、x≠-1C、x≥-2且x≠-1D、x≥-17x的取值范围是()A、x≠5B、x=5C、x≥5D、x≤58、下列函数中,自变量x的取值范围是x<3的函数是()A、y=B、y=C、y=D、y= 9x的取值范围为()A、x>0B、x≥0C、x≠1D、x≥0x且≠110、下列函数中,自变量x的取值范围是x>2的函数是()A、y=B、y=C、y=D、y=答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C过关训练(二)---------二次根式(选择)1 )A 、3B 、-3C 、±3D 、92的结果是( )A 、5B 、-5C 、±5D 、253、下列等式成立的是( )A =B =C 、=D 、2=4、下列运算不正确的是( )A 4=B =-5C 110D 、218= 5、下列等式成立的是( )A =B =C 、= D 、2=6 )A B C D 7、下列各式正确的是( )A 235+=B 、(3=+C =D =8、下列等式中,总能成立的是( )A B =C a b =- D=9、小明的作业本上有以下的问题:①24a =,②=;③===..的题是( ) A 、① B 、② C 、③ D 、④10、若b<0 )A 、-B 、C 、-D 、答案:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C过关训练(三)---------一元二次方程的计算1、一元二次方程20x x -=的根为( )A 、0或1B 、±1C 、0 或-1D 、12、一元二次方程(3)0x x +=的根为( )A 、0B 、3C 、0 或3D 、0或-33、方程(2)x x x -=的解是( )A 、x=2B 、x=0或x=3C 、x=3D 、x=0或x=24、方程2(1)1x x -=-的根是( )A 、0B 、-1或0C 、1 或0D 、15、如果x=3是一元二次方程2ax c =的一个根,那么该方程另一个根是( )A 、3B 、-3C 、0D 、16、如果2是方程20x c -=的一个根,那么c 的值是( )A 、4B 、-4C 、2D 、-27、一元二次方程210x px -+=配方后为2()15x q -=,那么一元二次方程210x px --=配方后为( )A 、2(4)17x -=B 、2(4)15x +=C 、2(4)17x +=D 、22(4)1717x -==或(x+4)8、已知方程2680x x -+=可以配方成方程2()1x q -=的形式,则2682x x -+=可配成方程是( )A 、2()1x q -=-B 、2()3x q -=C 、2(2)1x p -+=D 、2(2)1x q --=9、解方程:2240x x +-=10、解方程:2210x x +-=11、解方程:2 1.53x x +=-12、解方程:222x x -=答案:1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.1x =- 10. 1x =11. x =12. 1x =过关训练(四)-----------一元二次方的运用(选填)1、若一人患了流感,经过两轮传染后共有121人感染了流感,按照这样的传染速度。
2018武汉元调数学试卷及答案(Word精校版)
第1页 / 共10页2017-2018学年度武汉市部分学校九年级元月调考一.选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.方程x (x -5)=0化成一般形式后,它的常数项是A .-5B .5C .0D .12.二次函数y =2(x -3)2-6A .最小值为-6B .最大值为-6C .最小值为3D .最大值为3 3.下列交通标志中,是中心对称图形的是A .B .C .D .4.事件①:射击运动员射击一次,命中靶心;事件②:购买一张彩票,没中奖,则 A .事件①是必然事件,事件②是随机事件. B .事件①是随机事件,事件②是必然事件. C .事件①和②都是随机事件. D .事件①和②都是必然事件.5.投掷一枚质地均匀的硬币,正面朝上的概率为0.5,下列说法正确的是 A .连续投掷2次必有1次正面朝上. B .连续投掷10次不可能都正面朝上.C .大量反复投掷每100次出现正面朝上50次.D .通过投掷硬币确定谁先发球的比赛规则是公平的.6.一元二次方程20x m ++=有两个不相等的实数根则A .3m >B .3m =C .3m <D .3m ≤7.圆的直径是13cm ,如果圆心与直线上某一点的距离是6.5cm ,那么直线和圆的位置关系是 A .相离 B .相切 C .相交 D .相交或相切8.如图,等边△ABC 的边长为4,D ,E ,F 分别为边AB ,BC ,AC 的中点,分别以A ,B ,C 三点为圆心,以AD 长为半径作三条圆弧,则图中三条圆弧的弧长之和是A .πB .2πC .4πD .6π9.如图,△ABC 的内切圆与三边分别相切于点D ,E ,F ,则下列等式:①∠EDF =∠B ,②2∠EDF =∠A +∠C ,③2∠A =∠FED +∠EDF ,④∠AED +∠BFE +∠CDF =180°,其中成立的个数是 A .1个 B .2个 C .3个 D .4个 10.二次函数y =-x 2-2x +c 在32x -≤≤的范围内有最小值-5,则c 的值是 A .-6 B .-2 C .2 D .3二.填空题(共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)B第2页 / 共10页11.一元二次方程20x a -=的一个根是2,则a 的值是 .12.把抛物线22y x =先向下平移1个单位,再向左平移2个单位,得到的抛物线的解析式是 . 13.一个不透明的口袋中有四个完全相同的小球,把它们分别标记为1,2,3,4.随机摸取一个小球然后放回, 再随机摸出一个小球,两次取出的小球标号的和为5的概率是 .14.设计人体雕像时,使雕像的上部(腰以上)与下部(腰以下)的高度比,等于下部与全部(全身)的比,可以增加视觉美感,按此比例,如果雕像的高为2m ,那么上部应设计为多高?设雕像的上部高为x m ,列方程,并化成一般形式为 .15.如图,正六边形ABCDEF 中,P 是边ED 的中点,连接AP ,则AP AB=16.在O 中,AB 所对的圆心角108AOB ∠=︒,点C 为O 上的动点,以AO ,AC 为边构造AODC ,当∠A= °时,线段BD 最长.三.解答题(共8小题,共72分) 17. (本题8分)解方程230x x +-=AA第3页 / 共10页18. (本题8分)如图在O 中,半径OA 与弦BD 垂直,点C 在O 上,∠AOB=80°. (1)若点C 在优弧BD 上,求∠ACD 的大小; (2)若点C 在劣弧BD 上,直接写出∠ACD 的大小.19.(本题8分)甲,乙,丙三个盒子中分别装有除颜色以外都相同的小球,甲盒中装有两个球,分别为一个红球和一个绿球,乙盒中装有三个球,分别为两个绿球和一个红球;丙盒中装有两个球,分别为一个红球和一个绿球,从三个盒子中各随机取出一个小球. (1)请画树状图,列举所有可能的结果;(2)请直接写出事件“取出至少一个红球”的概率.20. (本题8分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中有点A(-4,0),B(0,3),点分别为C,D.(1)当a=-4时,①在图中画出线段CD,保留作图痕迹;②线段CD向下平移个单位时,四边形ABCD为菱形;(2)当a=时,四边形ABCD为正方形.21. (本题8分)如图,点D在⊙O的直径AB的延长线上,CD切⊙O于点C,AE⊥CD于点E.(1)求证:AC平分∠DAE.(2)若AB=6,BD=2,求CE的长.A第4页 / 共10页22. (本题10分)投资1万元围一个矩形菜园(如图),其中一边靠墙,另外三边选用不同材料建造.墙长24m,平行于墙的边的费用为200元/m,垂直于墙的边的费用为150元/m.设平行于墙的边长为xm.(1)设垂直于墙的一边长为y,请直接写出y与x之间的函数关系式.(2)若菜园面积为384m2,求x的值.(3)求菜园的最大面积.23. (本题10分)如图,点C为线段AB上一点,分别以AB,AC,CB为底作顶角为120°的等腰三角形,顶角顶点分别为D,E,F,(点E,F在AB的同侧,点D在另一侧).(1)如图1,若点C是AB的中点,则∠AED=__________;(2)如图2,若点C不是AB的中点,①求证:△DEF为等边三角形;②连接CD,若∠ADC=90°,AB=3,请直接写出EF的长.AA第5页 / 共10页24.(本题12分)已知抛物线22=++与x轴交于A(-1,0),B(3,0)两点,一次函数y=kx+b的图象l经y ax x c过抛物线上的点C(m,n).(1)求抛物线的解析式;(2)若m=3,直线l与抛物线只有一个公共点,求k的值;(3)若k=-2m+2,直线l与抛物线的对称轴相交于点D,点P在对称轴上,当PD=PC时,求点P的坐标.第6页 / 共10页第7页 / 共10页2017-2018学年度武汉市部分学校九年级元月调考解析一.选择题9.如图:①∵∠EOF =2∠EDF ,∠EOF +∠B =180°, ∴2∠EDF +∠B =180°所以①错误②∵∠EOF =2∠EDF ,∠EOF +∠B =180°, ∠A +∠B +∠C =180°,∴2∠EDF =∠A +∠C 所以②正确③∵∠EDF +∠DEF =2x +y +z =90°+x ,∵∠A+∠EOD =180°,∴∠A =180°-2(y +z )=2x , ∴2(∠EDF +∠DEF )-180°=∠A 所以③错误④∠AED +∠BFE +∠CDF =90°-x +90°-y +90°-z =270°-(x +y +z )=270°-90°=180° 所以④正确二.填空题 11. 412. 2287y x x=++ 13.1414. 2-640x x +=15.16.27°16.延长AO 与O 交于点P ,连接DP ,如图,则 O CAO D P ∆∆≌ DP OC ∴=,即点D 的运动轨迹是以点P 为圆心,OC 长 为半径的圆.如图所示,连接BP ,BP 与P 的交点记作'DBD 最大值为'BD ,此时1'272A POD APB ∠=∠=∠=三.解答题17.1x 1x =PD’BOAC B第8页 / 共10页18. (1)∵OA ⊥BD , ∴AB =AD ,∴∠ACD =12∠AOB =40° (2)40°或140°19.(1)由题意可得如下树状图,由图可知共有12种等可能的情况.(2)5620.(1)如图所示 (2)2(3)72-21.(1)证明:连OC∵CD 与⊙O 切于点C , ∴OC ⊥DE ,∠OCD =90°∵AE ⊥DE , ∴∠E =90°,∴∠OCD =∠E =90°,∴OC //AE , ∴∠1=∠2 ∵OC =OA , ∴∠1=∠3, ∴∠2=∠3, ∴AC 平分∠DAE (2)解:作CH ⊥OD∵AB =6, ∴AO =OB =OC =3∵AC 平分∠DAE ,CH ⊥OD ,CE ⊥AE , ∴CE =CH ∵∠OCD =90°, ∴CD∵OCD S ∆=12OC ·CD =12OD ·CH , ∴CH =125, ∴CE =12522. (1)由题意可知: 200x +150⨯2y =10000化简得:210033y x =-+∴y 与x 之间的函数关系式210033y x =-+(024x <≤)(2)210038433x x ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭整理得:()22549x -=解得:x 1=18,x 2=32∵024x <≤ ∴x =18即菜园面积为384m 2,x 的值为18. (3)设菜园的面积SS =210033x x ⎛⎫-+ ⎪⎝⎭=()2212502533x --+A第9页 / 共10页∵203-<,开口向下对称轴x =25∴当024x <≤时,y 随x 的增大而增大. ∴当x =24时,S 的最大值为416. 所以,菜园的最大面积为416 m 2 23. (1)90°(2)①证明:延长AE 、BF 交于G ,连DG .易证四边形ADBG 为菱形,△ADG 为等边三角形,四边形EGFC 为平行四边形. 可证∠DAE =∠DGF =60°,AE =CE =GF . 在△ADE 和△GDF 中. DA DG DAE DGF AE GF =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩∴△ADE ≌△GDF (SAS ) ∴DE =DF ,∠ADE =∠GDF∴∠EDF =∠EDG +∠GDF =∠EDG +∠ADE =∠ADG =60° ∴△EDF 为等边三角形.②EF24.(1)将A (-1,0),B (3,0)代入22y ax x c =++中得:02096a ca c =-+⎧⎨=++⎩解得:a =-1,c =3∴抛物线的解析式为223y x x =-++(2)当m =3时,n =-9+6+3=0, ∴C (3,0), 将点C 代入y =kx +b 中得: 0=3k +b , ∴b =-3k , ∴l 的解析式为y =kx -3k联立:2323y kx ky x x =-⎧⎨=-++⎩得:()22330x k x k +---= ∵l 与抛物线只有一个交点BA第10页 / 共10页∴()()224330k k ∆=----=得:k =-4(3)当k =-2m +2时,y =(-2m +2)x +b 且m ≠1 将C (m ,n )代入y =(-2m +2)x +b 中得: n =(-2m +2)m +b ∵223n m m =-++∴23b m =+,l 的解析式为()2223y m x m =-+++ ∵D 为l 与抛物线对称轴的交点∴1D x =, 当x =1时,225y m m =-+ ∴()21,25D m m -+,()2,23C m m m -++ 设()1,P a , ∵PC =PD ,∴22PC PD =即()()()2222212325m m m a m m a -+-++-=-+-解得:154a =, ∴P 的坐标为(1,154)。
全国市级联考word湖北省武昌2018届元月调研考试数学理科含答案
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2018 届高三年级元月调研考试 理科数学含答案
一、选择题:本大题共 12 个小题 , 每小题 5 分 , 共 60 分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一 项是符合题目要求的 . 1. 设集合 A {-1,0,1,2, 3} , B { x | x2 3x 0} ,则 A B ( ) A. { 1} B . {1,2} C . {1,2,3} D . { 0, 1,3}
2018届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调考理科数学试题及答案
武昌区2018届高三年级元月调研考试
理科数学试卷
本试题卷共5页,共22题。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卷指定位置,认真核对与准考证号条形码上的
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2.选择题的作答:选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选
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上的每题所对应的答题区域内。
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题卷,评讲时带来。
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浙江省台州市2018年高三年级第一次(4月)调考数学试题 word版含答案
(第4题图) 侧视图俯视图 =-+z 限 A B C ABC A B>A B 1613台州市2018年高三年级第一次调考试题数 学 2018.04本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
参考公式:柱体的体积公式:V Sh = 其中S 表示柱体的底面积,h 表示柱体的高锥体的体积公式:13V Sh =其中S 表示锥体的底面积,h 表示锥体的高台体的体积公式:)(312211S S S S h V ++= 其中S 1、S 2分别表示台体的上、下底面积,h 表示台体的高球的表面积公式:2=4πS R球的体积公式:34=π3V R ,其中R 表示球的半径选择题部分(共40分)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.设集合{0,1,2,3}=P ,{R |||2}=∈<Q x x ,则=I P QA .{0,1} B.{1,2} C.{0,1,2} D .{1}2.若复数(1i)(2i)=-+z (其中i 为虚数单位),则z 在复平面内对应的点在 A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限3.设,,A B C 为V ABC 的内角,则“<A B ”是“cos cos >A B ”的A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件 4.某几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积为A.16 B.13C.1D.3 5.在一个箱子中装有大小形状完全相同的4个白球和3个黑球,现从中有放回的摸取5次,每次随机摸取一球,设摸得的白球个数为X ,黑球个数为Y ,则A.()()>E X E Y ,()()>D X D YB.()()=E X E Y ,()()>D X D YC.()()>E X E Y ,()()=D X D YD.()()=E X E Y ,()()=D X D Y 6.设数列{}{},n n a b 满足700+=n n a b ,172105+=+n n n a a b ,N *∈n ,若6400=a ,则 A.43>a a B.43<b b C.33>a b D.44<a b7.在V ABC 中,边,,a b c 所对的角分别为,,A B C ,若222=+a b c ,sin 2cos =C B ,则AB CDMD ′PA.π3=A B.π4=B C.c D.2=c a 8.设实数,x y 满足条件 10,220,220,-+≥⎧⎪+-≥⎨⎪--≤⎩x y x y x y 若222=--z x y ,则A.z 的最小值为258-B.z 的最小值为3-C.z 的最大值为33D.z 的最大值为6 9.已知单位向量12,u r u r e e ,且1212⋅=-u r u r e e ,若向量r a 满足()()1254-⋅-=r u r ru r a e a e,则||r a的取值范围为A.B.11]22C.1]2D. 10.设()'f x 为函数()f x 的导函数(R ∈x ),且()0<f x ,2()()0'+>f x f x (e 为自然对数的底数),若12<x x ,则A.1221()e ()x x f x f x -<⋅B.2112()e ()x x f x f x -<⋅C.2122221()e ()x x f x f x ->⋅ D.1222212()e()x x f x f x ->⋅非选择题部分 (共110分)二、填空题:本大题共7小题,共36分。
武昌区2018届高三年级元月调研考试(理数答案)
武昌区2018届高三年级元月调研考试理科数学参考答案及评分细则二、填空题:13. 2 14. 180 15.3416. 100 三、解答题: 17.(12分) 解析:(1)由正弦定理,知C A C B sin sin 2cos sin 2+=, 由π=++C B A ,得C C B C B sin )sin(2cos sin 2++=,化简,得C C B C B C B sin )sin cos cos (sin 2cos sin 2++=,即0sin sin cos 2=+C C B . 因为0sin ≠C ,所以21cos -=B .因为π<<B 0,所以32π=B . ......................................6分 (2)由余弦定理,得B ac c a b cos 2222-+=,即B ac ac c a b cos 22)(22--+=, 因为2=b ,5=+c a ,所以,32cos22)5(222πac ac --=,即1=ac . 所以,4323121sin 21=⨯⨯==∆B ac S ABC . ......................................12分 18.(12分) 解析:(1)取AC 的中点O ,连接BO ,PO .因为ABC 是边长为2的正三角形,所以BO ⊥AC ,BO =3.因为P A ⊥PC ,所以PO =121=AC .因为PB =2,所以OP 2+OB 2==PB 2,所以PO ⊥OB . 因为AC ,OP 为相交直线,所以BO ⊥平面P AC .又OB ⊂平面ABC ,所以平面P AB ⊥平面ABC . ......................................6分 (2)因为P A =PB ,BA =BC ,所以PAB ∆≌PCB ∆. 过点A 作PB AD ⊥于D ,则PB CD ⊥.所以ADC ∠为所求二面角A ﹣PB ﹣C 的平面角. 因为P A =PC ,P A ⊥PC ,AC =2,所以2==PC PA . 在PAB ∆中,求得27=AD ,同理27=CD . P AC在ADC ∆中,由余弦定理,得712cos 222-=⋅-+=∠CD AD AC CD AD ADC .所以,二面角A ﹣PB ﹣C 的余弦值为71-. ......................................12分 19.(12分)解析:(1)由计算可得2K 的观测值为416.836362844)2028816(722≈⨯⨯⨯⨯-⨯⨯=k .因为005.0)879.7(2≈≥K P ,而789.7416.8>所以在犯错误的概率不超过0.005的前提下认为“性别与读营养说明之间有关系”.......................................4分 (2)ξ的取值为0,1,2.18995)0(28220===C C P ξ,18980)1(2812018===C C C P ξ,272)2(2828===C C P ξ. ξ的分布列为ξ的数学期望为742722189801189950=⨯+⨯+⨯=ξE . ......................................12分20.(12分)解析:(1)由题意,知⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧==+,22,141122ac b a 考虑到222c b a +=,解得⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==.1,222b a所以,所求椭圆C 的方程为1222=+y x . ......................................4分(2)设直线l 的方程为m kx y +=,代入椭圆方程1222=+y x ,整理得0)1(24)21(222=-+++m kmx x k .由0)1)(21(8)4(222>-+-=∆m k km ,得1222->m k . ① 设),(11y x A ,),(22y x B ,则221214k km x x +-=+,222121)1(2k m x x +-=.因为)0,1(-F ,所以1111+=x yk AF ,1221+=x y k AF .因为1122211+++=x y x y k ,且m kx y +=11,m kx y +=22,所以0)2)((21=++-x x k m .因为直线AB :m kx y +=不过焦点)0,1(-F ,所以0≠-k m , 所以0221=++x x ,从而02414=++-k km ,即kk m 21+=. ② 由①②得1)21(222-+>k k k ,化简得22||>k . ③ 焦点)0,1(2F 到直线l :m kx y +=的距离112121|212|1||222++=++=++=k k k k k km k d . 令112+=k t ,由22||>k 知)3,1(∈t . 于是)3(21232tt t t d +=+=.考虑到函数)3(21)(tt t f +=在]3,1[上单调递减,所以)1()3(f d f <<,解得23<<d . ......................................12分 21.(12分)解析:(1)a x f x -='-2e )(.当0≤a 时,0)(≥'x f ,函数)(x f 在),(+∞-∞上单调递增; 当0>a 时,由0e )(2=-='-a x f x ,得a x ln 2+=.若a x ln 2+>,则0)(>'x f ,函数)(x f 在),ln 2(+∞+a 上单调递增;若a x ln 2+<,则0)(<'x f ,函数)(x f 在)ln 2,(a +-∞上单调递减. .........................4分 (2)(ⅰ)由(1)知,当0≤a 时,)(x f 单调递增,没有两个不同的零点. 当0>a 时,)(x f 在a x ln 2+=处取得极小值. 由0)ln 2(e )ln 2(ln <+-=+a a a f a ,得ea 1>. 所以a 的取值范围为),1(+∞e.(ⅱ)由0e 2=--ax x ,得x a ax x ln ln )ln(2+==-,即a x x ln ln 2=--. 所以a x x x x ln ln 2ln 22211=--=--.令x x x g ln 2)(--=,则xx g 11)(-='. 当1>x 时,0)(>'x g ;当10<<x 时,0)(<'x g .所以)(x g 在)1,0(递减,在),1(+∞递增,所以2110x x <<<. 要证221>+x x ,只需证1212>->x x .因为)(x g 在),1(+∞递增,所以只需证)2()(12x g x g ->.因为)()(21x g x g =,只需证)2()(11x g x g ->,即证0)2()(11>--x g x g . 令)2()()(x g x g x h --=,10<<x ,则)211(2)2()()(xx x g x g x h -+-=-'-'='.因为2)211)](2([21211≥-+-+=-+xx x x x x ,所以0)(≤'x h ,即)(x h 在)1,0(上单调递减. 所以0)1()(=>h x h ,即0)2()(11>--x g x g ,所以221>+x x 成立. ......................................12分 22.[选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程](10分) 解析:(1)∵ρsin 2α﹣2cos α=0,∴ρ2sin 2α=4ρcos α, ∴曲线C 的直角坐标方程为y 2=4x . 由⎩⎨⎧=+=,2,12t y t x 消去t ,得1+=y x .∴直线l 的直角坐标方程为01=--y x . ......................................5分 (2)点M (1,0)在直线l 上,设直线l 的参数方程⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+=,22,221t y t x (t 为参数),A ,B 对应的参数为t 1,t 2.将l 的参数方程代入y 2=4x ,得08242=--t t . 于是2421=+t t ,821-=t t .∴8||||||21==⋅t t MB MA . ......................................10分 23.[选修4-5:不等式选讲](10分)解析:(1)由题意知03|||2|≥-++-a x x 恒成立. 因为|2||)()2(||||2|+=+--≥++-a a x x a x x ,所以3|2|≥+a ,解得5-≤a 或1≥a . ......................................5分 (2)因为2=+n m ()0,0>>n m ,所以)322(21)32(21)12(212+≥++=+⋅+=+n m m n n m n m n m ,即n m 12+的取值范围为),232[+∞+. ......................................10分。
武昌区2018届高三1月调研考试理科数学(含答案)
武昌区2018届高三1月调研考试理科数学(含答案)答案已给出,这是一篇数学考试的答案和评分细则,包括选择题、填空题和解答题。
在选择题和填空题中,给出了每道题的答案;在解答题中,给出了每道题的解题思路和详细的计算过程。
需要注意的是,文章中存在一些格式错误和明显有问题的段落,需要删除和改写。
第一段:根据计算得出K的观测值为约8.416,因为P(K^2≥7.879)约为0.005,而8.416>7.789,所以在不超过0.005的错误率下可以认为“性别与读营养说明之间有关系”。
第二段:根据公式可以算出ξ的取值为1和2,对应的概率分别为1/2和1/2.因此,ξ的分布列为:ξ。
1.2P。
95/189.80/189ξ的数学期望为(95/189)×1+(80/189)×2=4/(27/189)=189/277.第三段:根据题意,可以得出a=2,c=1,因此b=a-c=1.代入椭圆的标准方程得到所求椭圆C的方程为x^2/4+y^2=1.第四段:设直线l的方程为y=kx+m,代入椭圆方程得到(1+2k^2)x^2+4kmx+2(m^2-1)=0.由判别式得到2k^2>m^2-1.又因为F(-1,0),所以kAF1=1,kAF2=2.因为y1=y2+(y1+y2)/2k,所以(m-k)(x1+x2+2)=0,因为直线AB不过焦点F,所以m-k≠0,因此x1+x2=-2.将x1+x2=-2代入(m-k)(x1+x2+2)=0得到m=k+2/k。
将m=k+2/k代入2k^2>m^2-1化简得到|k|>2/(k+2/k),即距离焦点F(1,0)最远的直线方程为y=±(2/√5)x。
11根据等式$\frac{2}{2k+1} + \frac{2}{2k+3} =\frac{1}{k^2}$,令$t=\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{4}$,则$t\in(1,3)$。
最新-湖北武汉武昌区2018届高三元月调考数学文科试题精品
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硚口区六年级元调数学模拟试卷(附答案)
一、计算。
1.直接写得数。
=⨯7542=⨯9483=÷21565=÷11811=÷%174.3=⨯6.5149=+÷%)211913(0=⨯÷1351352=⨯+30)15131(=⨯÷⨯10175101752.求未知数X 。
158125=÷χ351487=-χ3.脱式计算。
4516942÷-77461672311⨯⨯4.2)8332(⨯-13154611312÷-⨯1781795(2.5--÷⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⨯-÷762132(215二、填空1.看图写出算式,不计算。
算式:52100⨯算式:⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-÷61125一、计算。
1.直接写得数。
=⨯754230=⨯948361=÷2156527=÷118118121=÷%174.3206.36.5149=⨯=+÷%)211913(00=⨯÷13513522=⨯+30)15131(12=⨯÷⨯10175101751002.求未知数X 。
158125=÷χ351487=-χ92=x 56=x 3.脱式计算。
4516942÷-77461672311⨯⨯4.2)8332(⨯-=43=81=7.013154611312÷-⨯1781795(2.5--÷⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⨯-÷762132(215=152=3.1=35二、填空1.看图写出算式,不计算。
算式:52100⨯算式:⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-÷611252.在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
3.14>31.4%14.2%<717585÷=8725244.2÷>2.43.(21)÷28=0.75=12:(16)=(75)%=()()43(填最简分数)4.24时的83是(9)时;比(412)kg 多43kg 是3kg 。
最新武汉市武昌区2018届高三数学元月调研试卷文科带答案
武汉市武昌区2018届高三数学元月调研试卷(文科带答案)武昌区2018届高三年级元月调研考试文科数学本试卷共5页,23题(含选考题)。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷答题卡相应位置上.3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效.4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.设集合A={﹣1,0,1,2,3},B={x|x2﹣3x<0},则A∩B=A.B.C.D.精品文档2.已知复数满足,则A.B.C.D.3.奇函数在单调递增,若,则满足的的取值范围是A.B.C.D.4.设实数满足条件那么的最大值为A.B.C.1D.25.执行如图所示的程序框图,如果输入的依次为2,2,5时,输出的为17,那么在框中,可以填入A.?B.?C.?D.?6.函数的部分图像如图所示,给出以下结论:①的周期为2;②的一条对称轴为;③在,上是减函数;④的最大值为A.则正确结论的个数为A.1B.2C.3D.47.如图,网格纸上小正方形的边长为1,粗线画出的是精品文档某几何体的三视图,则此几何体的体积为A.B.C.D.38.在中,,,分别是角,,的对边,且,则A.B.C.D.9.已知点在双曲线上,轴(其中为双曲线的焦点),点到该双曲线的两条渐近线的距离之比为,则该双曲线的离心率为A.B.C.D.10.已知底面半径为1,高为的圆锥的顶点和底面圆周都在球O的球面上,则此球的表面积为A.B.C.D.11.过抛物线:的焦点的直线与抛物线C交于,两点,与其准线交于点,且,则A.B.C.D.112.已知函数在区间上有两个不同的零点,则实数的取值范围为A.B.C.D.第Ⅱ卷精品文档本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第13题~第21题为必考题,每个试题考生必须做答.第22题~第23题为选考题,考生根据要求做答.二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
2018年度武汉市九年级元月调考数学试卷 精品
2018-2018学年度武汉市九年级元月调考数学试卷2018年元月一、选择题(共2小题,每小题3分,共36分)下列各题中均有四个备选答案,其中有且只有一个正确,请在答卷上将正确答案的代号涂黑.1a的取值必须满足A.a≥3 B.a≤3 C.a≠3 D.a≠02.有两个事件,事件A:掷一次骰子,向上的一面是3;事件B:篮球队员在罚球线上投篮一次,投中.则A.只有事件S是随机事件.B.只有事件B是随机事件.C.声件A和B都是随机事件.D.事件A和B都不是随机事件.3.将一元二次方程5x2-1=4x化成一般形式后,二次项系数和一次项系数分别为A.5,-4 B.5, 4 C.5, 1 D.5x2,-4x4.如图,点C、D、D、B、A都在方格纸的格点上,若⊿AOB是由⊿COD绕点O按顺时针方向旋转而得的,则旋转的角度为A.30°B.45 ° C.90°D.135 °5.如图,小惠同学设计了一个圆半径的测量器,标有刻度的尺子OA、OB在O点钉在一起,并使它们保持垂直.在测直径时,把O点靠在圆周上,读得刻度OE=8个单位,OF=6个单位,则圆的半径为A.3个单位.B.4个单位.C.5个单位.D.6个单位.6.下列各式中计算正确的是A=B.2=C.2=D.=7.从1,-2,3三个数中随机抽取一个数,这个数是正数的概率是A.0 B.13C.23D.18.方程x2+7=8x的根的情况为A.有两个不相等的实数根.B.有两个相等的实数根.C.有一个实数根.D.没有实数根.9.为迎接“2018李娜和朋友们国际网球精英赛”,某款桑普拉斯网球包原价168元,连续两次降价a%后售价为128元.下列所列方程中正确的是A.168(1+a%)2=1 28.B.168(1--a2%)=1 28.C.168(1-2a%)=1 28.D.168(1—a%)2=128.10.如图,在以AB为直径的半圆中,有一个边长为1的内接正方形CDEF,则,以AC和BC的长为两根的一元二次方程是A.210x+=B.24205x x-+=C.24205x x+-=D.210x-=11.设12211112S=++,22112123S=++,22113134S=++…,22111(1)nSn n=+++,设nS S=+,其中n为正整数,则用含n的代数式表示S为A.211n nn--+B.221n nn++C.1(1)n n+D.21(1)nn n++12.如图,AB是半圆直径,半径OC⊥AB于点D,AD平分∠CAB交弧BC于点D,连接CD、OD. 下列结论:①A C∥OD;②CE=OE;③∠OED=∠AOD;④CD=DE. 其中正确结论的个数有A.1个.B.2个.C.3个.D.4个.二、填空题(共4小题,每小题3分,共l 2分)下列各题不需要写出解答过程,请将结果直接填写在答卷指定的位置.13= 。
湖北黄冈市2018年元月高三年级调研考试数学(文科)答案
p y2 2 3p23p2 为 x=- 2,代入双曲线方程 3 -x =1 解得 y=± 4 ,由双曲线的对称性知△MNF 为等腰直角 π 三角形,∴∠FMN=4,
y+1 为图中的阴影部分, x+1表示可行域内的点与点 P(-1,-1)连线的斜率,又 A(2,0),
1 5 B(1,3), C(0,1),kPA= 3,kPC= 2,故3≤m≤5. 三、解答题 1 1 17. 解析:由3x2-x-6≤1,得 x2-x-6≥0,解得 x≤-2 或 x≥3,故 A={x| x≤-2 或 x≥ 3} .……3 分 由 log3|(x+a)|≥1,得|x+a|≥3 故 B={x|x≥3-a,x≤-3-a }.………………5 分 由题意,可知 B EMBED Equation.3 ≠A,所以—3-a≤-2, 3-a>3,或—3-a<-2, 3
7.D 【解析】本题考查三视图及简单几何体的体积计算. 原立体图如右图所示,是一个长方体挖去半个圆锥, 因此,所求的几何体的体积为 1 1 π 12-π 2 V=2×1×2- 2×3×π×1 ×2=4- 3= 3 .故选 D. 9.D 【解析】本题考查指数函数和对数函数的性质.由-1<c<0 得 0<|c|<1,又 a>b>1, ∴<<0, ->->0, a>b>1>0,∴-a>-b, 即 b>a.故选 D. 10.A 【解析】本题考查函数图象及其性质.由 y=-2x +2 知函数为偶函数,即其图象关于 y 2 2 轴对称,故可排除 B,D.又当 x=2 时,y=-2·(-2) +2 =-4.所以,C 是错误的,故选择 A. 2 11.A 【解析】本题考查抛物线的定义及抛物线的几何性质.由题设知抛物线 y =2px 的准线
7 3 4.D 【解析】 本题考查余弦定理的应用.由题设 sinA= 4 ,又△ABC 为锐角三角形, ∴cosA= 4. 3 3 2 ∴由余弦定理得 4 =b +5 -2×5×b×4,即 2b -15b+18=0,解得 b=6 或 b=2<4(舍),故选 D
2018-2019学年度武汉市九年级元月调考数学试卷(含答案)
2018~2019学年度武汉市九年级调研测试数学试卷考试时间:2019年1月17日14:00~16:00 一、选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.将下列一元二次方程化成一般形式后,其中二次项系数是3,一次项系数是-6,常数项是1的方程是( ) A .3x 2+1=6xB .3x 2-1=6xC .3x 2+6x =1D .3x 2-6x =12.下列图形中,是中心对称图形的是( )A .B .C .D .3.若将抛物线y =x 2先向右平移1个单位长度,再向上平移2个单位长度,就得到抛物线( )A .y =(x -1)2+2B .y =(x -1)2-2C .y =(x +1)2+2D .y =(x +1)2-24.投掷两枚质地均匀的骰子,骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数,则下列事件为随机事件的是( )A .两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于1B .两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于1C .两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和大于12D .两枚骰子向上一面的点数之和等于12 5.已知⊙O 的半径等于8 cm ,圆心O 到直线l 的距离为9 cm ,则直线l 与⊙O 的公共点的个数为( ) A .0B .1C .2D .无法确定6.如图,“圆材埋壁”和我国古代著名数学著作《九章算术》中的问题:“今有圆材,埋在壁中,不知大小,以锯锯之,深一寸,锯道长一尺,问径几何”用几何语言可表述为:CD 为 ⊙O 的直径,弦AB 垂直CD 于点E ,CE =1寸,AB =10寸,则直径CD 的长为( ) A .12.5寸B .13寸C .25寸D .26寸第6题图 第8题图 第9题图7.假定鸟卵孵化后,雏鸟为雌鸟与雄鸟的概率相同.如果3枚鸟卵全部成功孵化,那么3只雏鸟中恰有2只雄鸟的概率是( ) A .61B .83 C .85 D .32 8.如图,将半径为1,圆心角为120°的扇形OAB 绕点A 逆时针旋转一个角度,使点O 的对应点D 落在弧AB 上,点B 的对应点为C ,连接BC ,则图中CD 、BC 和弧BD 围成的封闭图形 面积是( )A .63π-B .623π- C .823π-D .33π- 9.古希腊数学家欧几里得的《几何原本》记载,形如x 2+ax =b 2的方程的图解法是:如图,画Rt △ABC ,∠ACB =90°,BC =2a ,AC =b ,再在斜边AB 上截取BD =2a,则该方程的一个 正根是( ) A .AC 的长B .BC 的长 C .AD 的长 D .CD 的长10.已知抛物线y =ax 2+bx +c (a <0)的对称轴为x =-1,与x 轴的一个交点为(2,0).若关于x 的一元二次方程ax 2+bx +c =p (p >0)有整数根,则p 的值有( ) A .2个B .3个C .4个D .5个二、填空题(本大题共6个小题,每小题3分,共18分)11.已知3是一元二次方程x 2=p 的一个根,则另一根是___________12.在平面直角坐标系中,点P 的坐标是(-1,-2),则点P 关于原点对称的点的坐标是_____ 13.一个口袋中有3个黑球和若干个白球,在不允许将球倒出来数的前提下,小刚为估计其中的白球数,采用了如下的方法:从口袋中随机摸出一球,记下颜色,然后把它放回口袋中,摇 匀后再随机摸出一球,记下颜色……,不断重复上述过程,小刚共摸了100次,其中20次摸 到黑球,根据上述数据,小刚可估计口袋中的白球大约有___________个14.第七届世界军人运动会将于2019年10月18日至27日在中国武汉举行,小明幸运获得了一张军运会吉祥物“兵兵”的照片.如图,该照片(中间的矩形)长29 cm ,宽为20 cm ,他 想为此照片配一个四条边宽度相等的镜框(阴影部分),且镜框所占面积为照片面积的41. 为求镜框的宽度,他设镜框的宽度为x cm ,依题意列方程,化成一般式为_____________第14题图 第15题图 第16题图15.如图是抛物线形拱桥,当拱顶离水面2 m 时,水面宽4 m .水面下降2.5 m ,水面宽度增加___________m16.如图,正方形ABCD 的边长为4,点E 是CD 边上一点,连接AE ,过点B 作BG ⊥AE 于点G ,连接CG 并延长交AD 于点F ,则AF 的最大值是___________ 三、解答题(共8题,共72分) 17.(本题8分)解方程:x 2-3x -1=018.(本题8分)如图,A 、B 、C 、D 是⊙O 上四点,且AD =CB ,求证:AB =CD第18题图19.(本题8分)武汉的早点种类丰富,品种繁多,某早餐店供应甲类食品有:“热干面”、 “面窝”、“生煎包”、“锅贴饺”(分别记为A ,B ,C ,D );乙类食品有:“米粑粑”、“烧梅”、“欢喜坨”、“发糕”(分别记为E、F、G、H),共八种美食.小李和小王同时去品尝美食,小李准备在“热干面”、“面窝”、“米粑粑”、“烧梅”(即A,B,E,F)这四种美食中选择一种,小王准备在“生煎包”、“锅贴饺”、“欢喜坨”、“发糕”(即C,D,G,H)这四种美食中选择一种,用列举法求小李和小王同时选择的美食都会是甲类食品的概率20.(本题8分)如图,在边长为1的正方形网格中,点A的坐标为(1,7),点B的坐标为(5,5),点C的坐标为(7,5),点D的坐标为(5,1)(1) 将线段AB绕点B逆时针旋转,得到对应线段BE.当BE与CD第一次平行时,画出点A运动的路径,并直接写出点A运动的路径长(2) 小贝同学发现:线段AB与线段CD存在一种特殊关系,即其中一条线段绕着某点旋转一个角度可以得到另一条线段,直接写出这个旋转中心的坐标第20题图21.(本题8分)如图,在四边形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AD⊥CD,AC=AB,⊙O为△ABC的外接圆(1) 如图1,求证:AD是⊙O的切线(2) 如图2,CD交⊙O于点E,过点A作AG⊥BE,垂足为F,交BC于点G①求证:AG=BG②若AD=2,CD=3,求FG的长22.(本题10分)某商家销售一种成本为20元的商品,销售一段时间后发现,每天的销量y(件)与当天的销售单价x(元/件)满足一次函数关系,并且当x=25时,y=550;当x=30时,y=500.物价部门规定,该商品的销售单价不能超过48元/件(1) 求出y与x的函数关系式(2) 问销售单价定为多少元时,商家销售该商品每天获得的利润是8000元?(3) 直接写出商家销售该商品每天获得的最大利润23.(本题10分)如图,等边△ABC与等腰三角形△EDC有公共顶点C,其中∠EDC=120°,2,连接BE,P为BE的中点,连接PD、ADAB=CE=6(1) 小亮为了研究线段AD与PD的数量关系,将图1中的△EDC绕点C旋转一个适当的角度,使CE与CA重合,如图2,请直接写出AD与PD的数量关系(2) 如图1,(1)中的结论是否仍然成立?若成立,请给出证明;若不成立,请说明理由(3) 如图3,若∠ACD=45°,求△P AD的面积24.(本题12分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,抛物线y=x2+(1-m)x-m交x轴于A,B两点(点A在点B的左边),交y轴负半轴于点C(1) 如图1,m=3①直接写出A,B,C三点的坐标②若抛物线上有一点D,∠ACD=45°,求点D的坐标(2) 如图2,过点E(m,2)作一直线交抛物线于P,Q两点,连接AP,AQ,分别交y轴于M,N两点,求证:OM·ON是一个定值。
2019~2020学年度九年级元调数学模拟训练题及答案(2019.12.27)
2019~2020学年度元月调考九年级数学模拟试卷(一)一.选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)下列各题中均有四个备选答案,其中有且只有一个正确,请在答卷上将正确答案的字母代号涂黑.1.将方程x²+5x=7化为一元二次方程的一般形式,其中二次项系数为1,则一次项系数,常数项分别为( A)A.5,-7 B.5,7 C.-5,7 D.-5,-72.下列图形中,是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是( A)A.B.C.D.3.下列事件中,是随机事件的是( A)A.任意抛一枚图钉,钉尖着地B.任意画一个三角形,其内角和是180°C.通常加热到100℃时,水沸腾D.太阳从东方升起4.抛物线y=x2+1先向左平移2个单位长度,再向下平移5个单位长度所得抛物线的解析式是( B)A.y=(x+2)2+4B.y=(x+2)2-4C.y=(x-2)2+4D.y=(x-2)2-45.用频率估计概率,可以发现,某种幼树在一定条件下移植成活的概率为0.8,下列说法正确的是( D)A.种植10棵幼树,结果一定是“有8棵幼树成活”B.种植1000棵幼树,结果一定是“800棵幼树成活“和“200棵幼树不成活”C.种植10n棵幼树,恰好有“2n棵幼树不成活”D.种植n棵幼树,当n越来越大时,种植成活幼树的频率会越来越稳定于0.86.如图,AB为⊙O 的直径,C、D、E在⊙O上,若∠BCD=110°,则∠AED的度数为( C)A.10° B.15° C.20° D.30°7.平面直角坐标系中,M点坐标为(﹣2,3),以2为半径画⊙M,则以下结论正确的是( D)A.⊙M与x轴相交,与y轴相切B.⊙M与x轴相切,与y轴相离C.⊙M与x轴相离,与y轴相交D.⊙M与x轴相离,与y轴相切8.如图,将△ABC绕顶点C旋转得到△DEC,点A对应点D,点B对应点E,且点B刚好落在DE边上,∠A=24°,∠BCD=48°,则∠ABD等于( C)A.30° B.38° C.36° D.45°9.如图,在⊙O中,=AB AC,BC=6,AC=I是△ABC的内心,则线段OI的值为( C)A.1 B3C.5D10.二次函数y=x2+bx的对称轴为直线x=1,若关于x的一元二次方程x2+bx-t=0(t为实数)在-1<x<4的范围内有解,则t的取值范围是( C)A.t≥-1 B.-1≤t<3 C.-1≤t<8 D.t<3二.填空题(每题3分,共计18分)11.方程230 4x x--=的判别式的值等于.412. 若点A(m ,7)与点B(﹣4,n)关于原点成中心对称,则m +n=__________.﹣313. 2019女排世界杯于9月14日至29日在日本举行,赛制为单循环比赛(即每两个队之间比赛一场),一共比赛66场,中国女排以全胜成绩卫冕世界杯冠军,为国庆70周年献上大礼!则中国队在本届世界杯比赛中连胜_____场.1114. 一个不透明的口袋中装有一红一白两个小球,它们除颜色外完全相同.从口袋中随机摸出1个小球,记下摸出小球的颜色后,放回口袋摇匀;再从口袋中随机摸出1个小球,记下摸出小球颜色后,放回口袋摇匀;第三次从口袋中随机摸出1个小球,则三次摸出的小球恰好颜色相同的概率为________.1415. 如图,正六边形ABCDEF 纸片中,AB=6,分别以B 、E 为圆心,以6为半径画AC 、DF ,小欣把扇形BAC 与扇形EDF 剪下,并把它们粘贴为一个大扇形(B 与E 重合,F 与A 重合),她接着用这个大扇形作一个圆锥的侧面,则这个圆锥的高为__________.16. 如图,△ABC 中,AB=10,AC=6,BC=14,D 为AC 边上一动点(D 不与A 、C 重合),将线段BD 绕D点顺时针旋转90°得到线段ED ,连接CE ,则△CDE 面积的最大值为__________.提示:作BG ⊥AC 于G ,EF ⊥AC 于F ,则△DBG ≌△EDF ,∴EF=DG ,∵AB=10,AC=6,BC=14,由勾股定理可得AG=5,设DC=x ,∴EF=DG=11﹣x ,∴21111==222CDE S CD EF x x ⋅-+△2111121=228x ⎛⎫--+ ⎪⎝⎭,∴当x=112时,△CDE 面积有最大值为1218. 三.解答题(共计8题,共计72分)17. (本题8分)解方程:x 2﹣x ﹣3=0解:∵a =1,b=﹣1,c=﹣3,∴△=b 2﹣4ac =(﹣1)²﹣4×1×(﹣3)=13>0,∴x ==, ∴x 1,x 2 18. (本题8分)如图,A 、B 是⊙O 上的两点,∠AOB=120°,C 是AB 的中点,求证:四边形OACB 是菱形;证明:连接OC ,∵C 是AB 的中点,∴∠AOC=∠BOC=12∠AOB , ∵∠AOB=120°,∴∠AOC=60°,∵OA=OC ,∴△OAC 是等边三角形,∴AC=OA=OC ,同理BC=OB ,∴OA=AC=BC=OB ,∴四边形OACB 是菱形;19. (本题8分)一个不透明的布袋里装有4个大小、质地均相同的乒乓球,球上分别标有数字1、2、3、4. ⑴小萱随机从布袋中摸出一个乒乓球,记下数据后放回布袋里,摇匀后,再随机从布袋中摸出一个乒乓球,请用列表或画树状图的方式列出所有可能的结果,并求出“两个乒乓球上的数字之和不小于5”的概率.⑵随机从布袋中一次摸出两个乒乓球,直接写出“两个乒乓球上的数字至少有一个是偶数”的概率为__________.解:⑴列表如下:由表知,共有16个结果,且每种结果是等可能的,其中“两个乒乓球上的数字之和不小于5”(记为事件A)包含10种结果,∴P(A)=105=168.⑵P(“两个乒乓球上的数字至少有一个是偶数”)=56.提示:列表如下:由表知,共有12个结果,且每种结果是等可能的,其中“两个乒乓球上的数字至少有一个是偶数”(记为事件B)包含10种结果,∴P(A)=105= 126.20.(本题8分)如图,已知点A(﹣2,﹣1)、B(﹣5,﹣5)、C(﹣2,﹣3),点P﹣6,0).⑴将△ABC绕点P逆时针旋转90°得△A1B1C1,画出△A1B1C1,并写出点C的对应点C1的坐标为__________.⑵画出△ABC关于原点成中心对称的图形△A2B2C2,并写出点A的对应点A2的坐标为__________.⑶把△A2B2C2向下平移6个单位长度得△A3B3C3,画出△A3B3C3,由图可知△A3B3C3可由△A1B1C1绕点Q逆时针旋转90°而得到,则点Q的坐标为__________.解:⑴如图,C1的坐标为(﹣3,4).⑵如图,A2的坐标为(2,1).⑶如图,Q的坐标为(3,3).21.(本题8分)如图,AB为⊙O的一条弦,PB切⊙O于B,PA=PB,直线PO交AB于E,交⊙O于点C.⑴求证:PA是⊙O的切线;⑵若CD∥PA,CD交直线AB于点D,交⊙O于另一点F.①求证:AD=CD.②若AB=8,BD=2,求⊙O的半径长.⑴证明:连接OA、OB,∵PB切⊙O于B,∴∠PBO=90°,∵PA=PB,PO=PO,OA=OB,∴△PAO≌△PBO,∴∠PAO=∠PBO=90°,∴PA是⊙O的切线.⑵①证明:连接AC,∵△PAO≌△PBO,∴∠APO=∠BPO,∵PA=PB,∴PO⊥AB,即∠PEA=90°,∵∠PAO=90°,∴∠OAE=∠APO,∵CD∥AP,∴∠OCD=∠APO,∴∠OCD=∠OAE,∵OA=OC,∴∠OCA=∠OAC,∴∠DCA=∠DAC,∴AD=CD.②解:设⊙O的半径为r,∵AB=8,PO⊥AB,∴AE=BE=4,∵BD=2,∴CD=AD=10,ED=6,∴EC=8,∴EO=8﹣r,在Rt△EOB中,OE²+EB²=OB²,∴(8﹣r)²+4²=r²,解得:r=5,∴⊙O的半径长为5.22.(本题10分)某网点销售一种儿童玩具,每件进价30元,规定单件销售利润不低于10元,且不高于31元.试销售期间发现,当销售单价定为10元时,每天可售出500件,销售单价每上涨1元,每天销售量减少10件,该网点决定提价销售,设销售单价为x元,每天销售量为y件.⑴请直接写出y与x之间的函数关系式及自变量x的取值范围;⑵当销售单价是多少元时,网店每天获利8960元?⑶网店决定每销售1件玩具,就捐赠a元(2<a≤7)给希望工程,每天扣除捐赠后可获得最大利润为8120元,求a的值.解:⑴y=500﹣10(x﹣40)=﹣10x+900,其中10≤x﹣30≤31,即40≤x≤61.⑵依题意得:8960=(﹣10x+900)(x﹣30),整理得:x²﹣120x+3596=0,解得:x1=58,x2=62,∵45≤x≤61,∴x=58,答:当销售单价是58元时,网店每天获利8960元.⑶设每天扣除捐赠后可获得利润为w元,则w=(﹣10x+900)(x﹣30﹣a)=﹣10x²+(1200+10a)x﹣27000﹣900 a∵﹣10<0,∴抛物线开口向下,且对称轴为直线x=12a+60,∵2<a≤7,∴61<12a+60≤63.5,∵45≤x≤61,∴当x=61时,W有最大值为8120,∴(﹣10×61+900)(61﹣30﹣a)=8120,解得:a=3.23. (本题10分)如图1,△ABC 和△DEC 都是等边三角形,点E 在AC 上.⑴求证:AD =BE ;⑵如图2,当CD AC 时,将△DEC 绕点C 顺时针旋转30°,连接BD 交AC 于点G ,取AB 的中点F ,连接FG .①求证:BE =2FG ;②若△AFG 的周长为9,求BC 的长.⑴证明:∵△ABC 和△DEC 都是等边三角形,∴AC=BC ,∠ACD=∠BCE=60°,CD=CE ,∴△ACD ≌△BCE ,∴AD=BE .⑵①证明:作BT ⊥AC 于T ,∵△ABC 是等边三角形,∴AC=BC ,∠CBT=∠ABT=30°,∴BC=2CT ,∴BT=,∴,∵,∴BT=CD ,∵△DEC 是等边三角形,∴∠ECD=60°,∴∠ACD=90°,∴∠BTC=∠DCG=90°,∵∠BGT=∠DGC ,∴△BGT ≌△DGC ,∴BG=DG ,∵F 为AB 的中点,∴FG=12AD ,∵∠ACB=∠ECD=60°,∴∠BCE=∠ACD ,∵CB=CA ,CE=CD ,∴△BCE ≌△ACD ,∴BE=AD ,∴FG=12BE ,∴BE=2FG . ②解:∵△ABC 是等边三角形,BT ⊥AC ,∴AT=CT,∵△BGT ≌△DGC ,∴GT=GC ,设GC=m ,∴AC=4m =AB=BC ,AC=,AG=3m ,∵∠ACB=60°,∠ACE=30°,∴∠BCE=90°,∴,∵BE=2FG ,∴,∵F 是AB 的中点,∴AF=2m ,∵△AFG 的周长是9,∴2m +3m ,∴m=52-,∴BC=4m=10-. 24. (本题12分)如图,抛物线y =a (x 2-2m x -3m 2)(其中a ,m 为常数,且a >0,m >0)与x 轴分别交于点A ,B ,与y 轴交于点C (0,-3),顶点为F ,CD ∥AB 交抛物线于点D .⑴当a =1时,求点D 的坐标;⑵若点E 是第一象限抛物线上的点,满足∠EAB=∠ADC .①求点E 的纵坐标;②试探究:在x 轴上是否存在点P ,使以PF 、AD 、AE 为边构成的三角形是以AE 为斜边的直角三角形?如果存在,请用含m 的代数式表示点P 的横坐标,如果不存在,请说明理由.解:⑴当a =1时,y =x 2-2m x -3m 2,∵与y 轴交于点C (0,-3),﹣3 m 2=-3,∵m >0,∴m=1,∴y =x 2-2x -3,∵CD ∥AB 交抛物线于点D ,∴点D 与点C 关于抛物线的对称轴x =1对称,∴D(2,﹣3). ⑵①对y =a (x 2-2m x -3m 2),令y=0,得x 2-2m x -3m 2=0,解得:x 1=﹣m ,x 2=3m ,∴A(﹣m ,0),B(3m ,0),∵抛物线过点C (0,-3),∴∴-3am 2=-3,am 2=1,∵CD ∥AB 交抛物线于点D ,∴∠ADC=∠BAD ,点D 与点C 关于抛物线的对称轴x=m 对称,∴D(2m ,﹣3),∵∠EAB=∠ADC ,∴∠EAB=∠BAD ,∴x 轴平分∠BAD ,∴点D 关于x 轴的对称点D′(2m ,3)一定在直线AE 上,∴直线AE 的解析式为=+1y x 1m,联立2211(23)⎧=+⎪⎨⎪=--⎩y x my a x mx m ,消去y 整理得:x 2-3mx -4m 2=0,解得:x 1=﹣m ,x 2=4m ,∴点E 的横坐标为4m ,∴=⨯+=1y 4m 15m,∴点E 的纵坐标为5. ②当x =m 时, y =a (m 2-2m ²-3m 2)=﹣4am ²=﹣4,∴F(m ,﹣4),∵E (4m ,5),A (-m ,0),D (2m ,-3), 设P (b ,0),∴PF 2=(m -b )2+16,AD 2=9m 2+9,AE 2=25m 2+25 ,∵PF 2+AD 2=AE 2,∴∴(m -b )2+16+9m 2+9=25m 2+25,解得:b 1=-3m ,b 2=5m ∴P (-3m ,0)或(5m ,0).。
九年级数学元月调考复习综合题
九年级数学元月调考复习综合题内心相关题:1、△ABC 内接于⊙O ,I 是△ABC 的内心,AI 交BC 、⊙O 于点D 、E , (1)求证:EI =EB =EC.2.如图,AB 为⊙O 的直径,点M 为半圆的中点,点P 为另一半圆上一点(不与A 、B 重合),点I 为△ABP 的内心,IN ⊥BP 于N ,下列结论: ①∠APM=45°;②AB=2IM ; ③∠BIM=∠BAP ;④22=+PM OB IN A .1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个3、如图,是⊙的直径,半径为,为半圆上的一点,为的内心,延长交于点,交⊙于点,过作,连接、.写列结论:①;②;③;④为定值,其中正确的结论有( )、①②③④、①②③、③④、①②3、 如图, O 为Rt △ABC 内切圆, ∠C =90°, AO 延长线交若AC =4, CD =1, 则⊙O 半径为( ) A. 54B. 43C. 32D. 354、如图,四边形ABCD 内接于⊙O ,对角线AC 与BD 相交于点E 、F 在AC 上,AB =AD ,∠BFC =∠BAD =2∠DFC,下列结论正确的个数是( )①线段AC 为⊙O 的直径;②CD ⊥DF ;③BC =2CD ;④∠AFB =∠BCD 其中正确的个数为( )A .0个 B.1个 C.2个 D.3个 5、(本题满分10分)已知。
Rt△ABC 中,∠A=30°,∠C=90°,AB=12,D 为射线AB 上动点,经过点C 的⊙O与直线A B相切于点D ,交射线AC 于点E . (1)如图1,当点O在边AC 上时,求⊙0的半径; (2)如图2,当CD 平分∠ACB 时,求⊙O的半径;(3)如图3,当D 为线段AB 延长线上一点,且CD=BC 时,则DE 的值为____(直接写出结果)BB计算题:BE 平分∠ABC,H 为△ABC 的垂心,OH ⊥BE ,⊙O 的半径为10,求AC 的长度。
湖北省宜昌市2018届高三年级元月调研考试数学理试题(解析版)
宜昌市2018届高三年级元月调研考试试题数学(理科)本卷共4页,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷 选择题(60分)一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的,请在答题卡相应位置将正确的结论用2B 铅笔涂黑。
1. 设全集U =R ,集合{}|1A x x =≤,{}|2B x x =≥,则()UB A =A. ()1,2B. []1,2C. (][),12,-∞+∞D.()(),12,-∞⋃+∞【答案】A 【解析】{}|1A x x =≤,{}|2B x x =≥ 则{}|21A B x x x ⋃=≥≤或故()()12U C A B ⋃=, 故选A2. 已知命题000:0,,sin 2p x x x π⎡⎤∃∈≥⎢⎥⎣⎦,则命题p 的否定为A. 0,,sin 2x x x π⎡⎤∀∈≥⎢⎥⎣⎦B. 0000,,sin 2x x x π⎡⎤∃∈<⎢⎥⎣⎦C. 0,,sin 2x x x π⎡⎤∀∈<⎢⎥⎣⎦D. 0000,,sin 2x x x π⎡⎤∃∉≥⎢⎥⎣⎦【答案】C 【解析】命题000:02p x x sinx π⎡⎤∃∈≥⎢⎥⎣⎦,,的否定为02x x sinx π⎡⎤∀∈<⎢⎥⎣⎦,, 故选C3. 已知132a -=,21log 3b =,121log 3c =,则( ). A. a b c >> B. a c b >> C. c a b >> D. c b a >>【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:因为13212112(0,1),log 0,log 1,33a b c -=∈==所以.b a c <<选C . 考点:比较大小4. 实数,x y 满足2020320x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪-+≤⎩,则2z x y =+的最大值为A. -4B. 0C. 2D. 3【答案】D 【解析】由2z x y =+得2y x z =-+,平移直线2y x z =-+,由图象可知当直线2y x z =-+经过点()11A ,时,直线2y x z =-+的截距最大,此时z 最大,代入目标函数2z x y =+得到2113z =⨯+=,即目标函数2z x y =+的最大值为3 故选D5.已知角α的顶点在坐标原点,始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合,终边经过点(3-,则cos2α的值为 A.32B. 3C.12D. 12-【答案】D 【解析】由题意可得132x y r =-==,,1cos 2x r α==- 则212212cos cos αα=-=-故选D6. 一个几何体的三视图如图所示,图中小方格是边长为1的正方形,则几何体的表面积为A. 4580π+B. ()45496π+C.16643π+ D.()85496π+【答案】B 【解析】原几何体是底面半径是2,高为4的圆锥和棱长是4的正方体,故几何体的体积为:()2222256445496πππ+⨯⨯⨯=+ 故选B7. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知椭圆()222210x y a b a b+=>>的上、下顶点分别为1B 、2B ,左顶点为A ,左焦点为F ,若直线1AB 与直线2B F 互相垂直,则椭圆的离心率为 A.212B.31251- 52- 【答案】C 【解析】依题意,直线1AB 与直线2B F 互相垂直,121AB B F b bK K a c==-- 2b ac ∴=,22a c ac -=210e e ∴+-=,51e -=故选C8. 已知函数()()0,1x xf x a a a a -=->≠,且()10f >,则关于x 的不等式()()220f x f x +-<的解集为A. ()2,1-B. ()(),21,-∞-⋃+∞C. ()1,2-D.()(),12,-∞-+∞【答案】A 【解析】由函数()()01x xf x a a a a -=->≠,知()f x 为奇函数由()10f >得到1a >()f x ∴在R 上递增()()220f x f x +-<等价于()()22f x f x <- 22x x ∴<-,解得21x -<<故()()220f x f x +-<的解集为()21-, 故选A9. 2018年元月我国多地出现暴雪天气,气象部门统计结果显示,某地某天从6~14时的温度(单位:℃)变化曲线近似满足函数()()sin 0,0,0y A x b A ωϕωϕπ=++>>≤≤如图所示,则该地该天8时的温度大约是A. 3.5℃-B. 4.5-℃C. 4.8-℃D. 5.1-℃【答案】B 【解析】由图可知,5A =,121462πω⨯=-,得8πω=,1b =- 0ϕπ≤≤51282ππϕ∴⨯+=,解得34πϕ= 35sin 184y x ππ⎛⎫∴=+- ⎪⎝⎭当8x =时,251 4.5y =--≈-故选B10. 设O 为坐标原点,,M N 是圆224x y +=上的动点,且23MON π∠=,点P 在直线34120x y +-=上运动,则PM PN +的最小值为A. 75B. 85C.145D.145【答案】C 【解析】设AB 的中点为D ,则由题意:2PM PN PD→+→=→ 当且仅当O ,D ,P 三点共线时,PMPN→+→取得最小值此时,OP ⊥直线34120x y +-=,OP MN ⊥ 125=,1OD = PM PN →+→的最小值是12142155⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭ 故选C11. 定义:如果函数()f x 的导函数为()'f x ,在区间[],a b 上存在1x ,212()x a x x b <<<使得()()()1'f b f a f x b a-=-,()()()2'f b f a f x b a-=-,则称()f x 为区间[],a b 上的“双中值函数“.已知函数()32132m g x x x =-是[]0,2上的“双中值函数“,则实数m 的取值范围是( )A. 48,33⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦B. (),-∞+∞C. 4,3⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭D. 48,33⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】根据题目给出的定义得到g ′(x 1)=g ′(x 2)()()204203g g -==--m ,即方程x 2﹣mx+m 43-=0在区间(0,2)有两个解,利用二次函数的性质能求出m 的取值范围. 【详解】∵函数g (x )13=x 32m -x 2,∴g′(x)=x2﹣mx,∵函数g(x)13=x32m-x2是区间[0,2]上的双中值函数,∴区间[0,2]上存在x1,x2(0<x1<x2<2),满足g′(x1)=g′(x2)()()204203g g-==--m,∴x12﹣mx1=x22﹣mx243=-m,∴x2﹣mx43=-m,即方程x2﹣mx+m43-=0在区间(0,2)有两个解,令f(x)=x2﹣mx+m43 -,∴()()2400382034403022f mf mm mm⎧=-⎪⎪⎪=-⎪⎪⎨⎛⎫⎪=--⎪⎪⎝⎭⎪⎪<<⎪⎩>>>,解得43<m83<.∴实数m的取值范围是(43,83)故选D.【点睛】本题考查二次函数根的分布,考查导数的性质及应用等基础知识,考查推理论证能力、运算求解能力,考查化归与转化思想、函数与方程思想,是中档题.12. 一个封闭透明塑料制成的正方体容器内装有容器容积一半的水,将容器的一条棱或一个顶点放在水平桌面上,在任意转动容器的过程中,与桌面平行的水面的形状不可能是以下哪几种① 非正方形的矩形②非正方形的菱形③正三角形④ 正六边形⑤梯形A.②⑤B. ①③④C. ③④⑤D. ③⑤【答案】D【解析】在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中,设棱长为a ,则体积最大的三棱锥1A ABC -的体积为26a ,2362a a <,则溶液表面不可能是三角形 溶液表面是菱形,矩形和正六边形时,其体积均不小于32a故选D点睛:本题主要考查的是棱柱的结构特征,在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中,设棱长为a ,求得体积最大的三棱锥体积,作比较,从而得出结果,本题还需要空间想象,联想实际生活中的操作过程会更容易理解.第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(90分)本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分,第13题至第21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答。
专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式(习题)
专题六并列连词、复合句及特殊句式【考点集训】考点一并列连词Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,70)She didn’t know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.答案or2.(2018福建泉州1月质检,67)In China,the question is not“What shall I have?”“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others,not just for oneself.答案but3.(2018河南中原名校五次联考,61)Around7:30a.m.,she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her,severing her left arm just below the shoulder.答案when4.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,67)What all of you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.答案but/yet5.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,67)As to acute stomachache,there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.答案while6.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,50)“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by superstars,Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation(吹捧),teaching kids to preserve respect the memory of their elders,” wrote reporter Peter Debruge.答案andⅡ.单句改错7.I can’t remember how the tune goes,so I’ll recognize it when I hear it.答案so→but8.Although his left hand was hurt,but he was happy to have saved the bird.答案删除but或将but改为yet9.Because I’ll see him tomorrow so I don’t need to return his call.答案删除so10.The artist was born poor,but poor he remained all his life.答案but→and考点二复合句题组一定语从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,69)After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country she was born.答案where2.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,43)There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.答案where3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,50)Another saying which has come from the fable is“God helps thosehelp themselves”.答案who4.(2018福建厦门期末,66)Then Needham began his lifelong research,ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China.答案which5.(2018山东烟台期末,62)His interest started a few years ago,he was in college and studying wildlife science.答案when6.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考,70)There are perhaps40million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.答案who7.(2018四川雅安下学期三诊,63)He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.答案whose8.(2018云南昆明一中第七次月考,42)That is an Oxford college,famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.答案whose9.(2018四川遂宁三诊,67)But it’s not like many other countries there seems to be tension among the different cultures.答案where10.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,65)Then,a fire,broke out in1969on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River,shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.答案which11.(2018辽宁丹东一模,62)Pupils,usually come from the fifth or sixth grade,are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.答案who12.(2018宁夏六盘山高中一模,50)I am already looking forward to their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.答案when13.(2017山西晋商四校联考,70)Finally,after four hours,they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.答案where14.(2017四川凉山州高中毕业班二检,64)A survey was conducted in16cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.答案that/whichⅡ.单句改错15.(2018吉林长春一模)It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination,that makes me worried.答案that→which16.(2018山东日照一模)It’s a black square suitcase,what is just as big as a schoolbag.答案what→which17.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)When I was12,I met Mary.She came to China with her parents,whom taught English in a university.答案whom→who18.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)In the year2013which I was15,I joined an exchange student program.答案which→when19.I have an American friend,Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog,Sparky.答案she→who题组二名词性从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届山东烟台一中一次质检,44)There is a very good chance he may rob me.答案that2.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,66)I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,is left isn’t enough for my designs.答案what3.(2018湖北襄阳1月调研,64)The WHO has stated that of the56.5million deaths per year around the world,over 50percent are caused by diseases closely associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented.答案that4.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,64)was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream,I needed to find an existent caféthat wasn’t doing well.答案What5.(2018湖南师大附中五次月考,62)The historical reason for beginning the new year in such a time is it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work.答案that6.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考,69)It’s possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke,so you’ll want to know other ones are.答案where7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,46)Darwin wondered a great deal about he saw.答案what8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查,48)It’s time to start by reading aloud to might like it.答案whoever9.(2018陕西渭南质检,67)Actually,children learn violent behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet.答案what10.(2018陕西四模,61)Do you know a story gets into the newspaper?Here is an example.答案how11.(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊,49)Many people say they are impressed by how interesting the show is and they can’t stop laughing when they watch it.答案that12.(2018哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学二模,64)Some people told stories about old times,and others wrote down they remembered.答案what13.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模,67)After seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding—I made it!答案what14.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次验收,63)Statistics show over200billion yuan is spent every year on food that ends up in the garbage.答案that15.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模,63)From the perspective of consumers,it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time.Just click the mouse,and they can get they want while staying at home. 答案whatever/whatⅡ.单句改错16.(2018东北三省三校一模)It’s a good thing which the ride lasted for only15minutes.No more air rides for me,I swear!答案which→that17.(2018宁夏银川一中一模)While it was still necessary for my parents to support me economically and mentally at that time,I was old enough to think and decide by myself which I should do.答案which→what18.(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊)It reminds us that it was the struggles and sacrifices of our forefathers that saved China,so we teenagers must cherish the fruits of the victory,treasure that we own now and preserve national pride.答案第三个that→what19.(2017江西九江十校二联)After living at school,I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.答案what→how题组三状语从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,64)there are many positive developments associated with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.答案While/Though/Although2.(2018山东滨州三次统考,64)it’s difficult to master the language,he considers it important for his future career.答案While/Though/Although3.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考,62)Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.答案because4.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考Ⅰ,62)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys at last it reaches the sea.答案till/until5.(2018河北衡水中学一调,66)The song“A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it,I always come close to dropping down tears.答案such6.(2018河南南阳一中三次考试,51)We know that tasks your group is given,a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.答案whatever7.(2017陕西咸阳二模,64)Researchers have found,in their experiment,that a baby’s cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not.答案whetherⅡ.单句改错8.(2019届甘肃民乐一中一次诊断考试)In addition,we need to improve our oral English.When we are always learning English,we may not be able to make a fluent speech.We can’t easily communicate with others like native speakers.答案When→Although或Though或While9.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中九月月考)However,after I go hiking,I make sure to have all of the proper necessities.First of all,I wear proper clothing and hiking shoes.答案after→before考点三特殊句式题组一倒装句Ⅰ.单句填空1.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and neither Tom.答案will2.Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.答案as/though3.John opened the door.There(stand)a girl he had never seen before.答案stood/was standing4.—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look,there(come)the rest of our guests!答案comeⅡ.句型转换5.I have never had such a special drink before!(改为倒装句)答案Never before have I had such a special drink!6.They reached a decision only after they had discussed the matter for several hours.(改为倒装句)答案Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.7.He didn’t begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.(改为倒装句)答案Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.8.Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River. (改为倒装句)答案At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China.9.Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.Our alumni(校友)from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the50th anniversary this morning.(改为倒装句)答案Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.Attending the ceremony of the50th anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.10.The power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous is such.(改为倒装句)答案Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.11.Although he was unsatisfied with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.(改为倒装句)答案Unsatisfied though/as he was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.12.Her business was so successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(改为倒装句)答案So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.题组二其他特殊句式Ⅰ.单句填空1.a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.答案What2.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案that3.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,I?答案didn’t4.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,he?答案isn’t5.Please do me a favor—(invite)my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at7:30tonight.答案invite6.If you have a job,devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.答案doⅡ.单句改错7.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out how it is he is trying to express.答案how→what8.It is not who is right but what is right which is of importance.答案which→that9.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.How a dangerous scene itwas!答案How→What10.When you’ve finished that book,don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,do you?答案do→will11.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,wasn’t it?答案it→there12.Knocking at the door before entering please.答案Knocking→Knock13.There was a lot of homework to do,he didn’t attend the party.答案was→being或在he前加soⅢ.句型转换14.Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.(就画线部分进行强调,改为强调句)答案It was not until the motorbike looked almost new that he stopped repairing and cleaning it.14.If you help others whenever you can,you will make the world a nicer place to live in.(改为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式)答案Help others whenever you can and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.过专题【五年高考】考点一并列连词1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.答案for2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案but/yet3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.答案so4.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.答案which2.(2018天津,2)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. 答案whose3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.答案where4.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案that/which5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.答案whose6.(2017江苏,28)In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案whose7.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose8.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.答案when9.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.答案which10.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案where11.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案which12.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案which13.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which14.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案when15.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.答案whose16.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.答案where17.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.答案which题组二名词性从句1.(2018北京,11)Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.答案where2.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.答案what3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.答案whoever4.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.答案how5.(2017北京,23)Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever6.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.答案whether/if7.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of it used to charge.答案what8.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was heading.答案where9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.答案Whatever10.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.答案that11.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.答案that12.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案that13.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案that14.(2015北京,35)we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.答案How15.(2015江苏,25)Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it. 答案Where16.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案what17.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.答案when18.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.答案what19.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案what题组三状语从句1.(2018北京,2)we don’t stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.答案If2.(2018天津,4)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.答案that3.(2018江苏,29)you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.答案Unless4.(2017北京,25)birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案Although/While/Though5.(2017北京,28)If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other peopleyou figure it out.答案until/till6.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案where7.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he’s in his nineties.答案although/though8.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案because/as9.(2016天津,7)the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.答案As10.(2016浙江,5)online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.答案While/Although/Though11.(2015北京,32)the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案Once/If12.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.答案unless13.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.答案before14.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案as15.(2015安徽,23)scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.答案Although/Though/While16.(2015福建,31)the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.答案Although/Though/While17.(2015湖南,33)the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案Although/Though/While18.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.答案before19.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.答案unless20.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.答案before考点三特殊句式1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press2.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did3.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 答案did4.(2015湖南,31)Always(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.答案keep5.(2014北京,24)(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.答案Observe6.(2014陕西,17)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.答案had7.(2014大纲全国,26)Not only the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.答案do8.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?答案didn’t【三年模拟】时间:50分钟分值:98分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一并列连词1.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,some of them looked disappointed.答案but2.(2019届江西抚州七校10月联考,67)Maybe,when dancing,you think you’re not exercising entertaining yourself.答案but3.(2019届河南省实验中学二次月考,37)In their opinion,universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty the general public as well.答案but4.(2019届吉林汪清六中9月月考,65)Smoking not only does harm to their health to others.答案but(also)5.(2019届山东淄博实验中学、淄博五中一次诊断,66)They are not like us to finish it in one drink,prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.答案but6.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,64)“I’ll tell you how you can improve your memory,” they say,they start their advice.答案and7.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,64)He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home from a hospital bed.答案or8.(2018贵州遵义四中一次月考,44)Many people seem too busy to take time to understand one another.my father sees taking time to listen as essential to any relationship,whether it involves family,friendship,or work.答案But9.(2017山西省重点中学协作体一模,68)He overcame many difficulties,he was not fortunate enough. 答案but/yet考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学开学考试,61)Dragon Head Raising Day,falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.答案which2.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,66)There is a phrase describes the noodle-making process:“One noodle in the boiling water,one flying in the air,and one just being cut.”答案that3.(2019届河北武邑中学二次调研,65)Contrary to the popular belief,there is a great degree of personal freedom in this country,it’s relatively easy to set up a business and it’s extremely safe.答案where4.(2019届安徽皖南八校10月联考,70)In reality,FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize,means no matter which team wins the championship,it can not occupy the cup forever.答案which5.(2019届河南天一大联考一次联考,67)A diet that lacks vitamin B-12or iron can cause anemia,a condition in your blood doesn’t supply your body with enough oxygen.答案which6.(2019届辽宁葫芦岛协作校一次月考,68)This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.答案that7.(2019届四川绵阳南山中学一诊,69)It is increasingly clear that China,is no longer copying western ideas,is leading in many new ways.答案which8.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,58)He had skin cancer,made him ready to give up.答案which9.(2018湖南永州一模,63)There are certain dates throughout the year the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.答案when10.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,63)Analysts in China say there are three factorscontribute to the sudden increase of bikes.答案that11.(2018浙江宁波十校联考,59)is known to all,everyone has his own weaknesses and strengths.答案As12.(2018河北名校联盟质检Ⅰ,70)Therefore,university is a place you attain knowledge,to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.答案where13.(2018河北唐山五校月考,67)The pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious depression,is unhealthy physically and mentally.答案which14.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,70)No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who15.(2017河南八市重点高中10月质检,65)The sharks followed the warm currents may have changed northward during this period.答案that/which题组二名词性从句1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学上学期期初考试,70)It was believed on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.答案that2.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,70)One can find hand-made noodles all over China today,but Shanxi Province is special,for it’s the art of noodle-making has reached its top.答案where3.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,65)If we want to truly understand animals are eating plastic in the ocean,we have to think about how animals find food.答案why4.(2019届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一次模拟,42)I couldn’t imagine it is like to lose your home and everything that you had.答案what5.(2019届福建三明一中返校考试,50)They were disappointed at they saw—the damage from the weather was just too bad.答案what6.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨六中10月月考,61)Massive Open Online Courses,called MOOCs,are changing people learn in many places.答案how7.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,69)Everyone on the bus began talking about the girl had done,and the crowd of strangers suddenly became more friendly to each other.答案what8.(2018江西红色七校一联,65)There is no doubt the Asian Games will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.答案that9.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校监测,41)Ann stepped outside her front door to see the weather was like. 答案what10.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,66)When Rose realized the gift was,she was in total shock.答案what11.(2018河北衡水中学一调,63)I mainly listened to my parents were listening to.答案what/whatever12.(2017山东师大附中二模,63)My first task was to decide where to go and to get there.答案how13.(2017山东烟台一模,65)began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.答案What14.(2017福建龙岩五校期中,62)Therefore,it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.答案that15.(2017安徽黄山二模,62)While visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills,you’ll understand it’s been a great source of inspiration for artists,poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.答案why题组三状语从句1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,47)afternoon tea can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or a café.答案Though/Although/While2.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,68)They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply they are incapable(无能力的)of succeeding.答案because3.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考,62)He speaks so slowly and strangely it takes patience to understand what he is saying.答案that4.(2019届四川邻水实验学校9月月考,70)No matter we go or what we do,we always embrace the adventure.答案where5.(2019届甘肃民勤一中一次月考,49)The condition was terrible that all the work was done by hand.答案so6.(2019届河南天一大联考一次联考,70)Healthy weight loss doesn’t mean severe calorie reduction.However, you’re anxious about your weight,speak with an expert to help ensure physical and mental health.答案if/when/whenever7.(2019届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模,46)Together,those volunteers and the Northern Essex Community College students worked to clear rubbish out of a three-story building.They put on protective suits and gloves they entered the building.答案before8.(2018江西红色七校一联,63)hosting the Asian Games will cost the government a lot,the benefits are easy for us to see.答案Though/Although9.(2018江苏启东中学一次月考,25)The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.答案unless10.(2018广西钦州一次质检,70)They called911and waited with me,one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.答案until/till11.(2018内蒙古集宁一中一次月考,49)In my opinion,the best choice is a good major at a good university.If we cannot obtain both,the first thing to consider is a good major,because no matter we study,we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.答案where12.(2018江苏南通中学期初考试,33)the rising temperature and higher seas wouldn’t have had a direct effect on dinosaurs,they could have played an indirect role in their decline in numbers.答案While/Although/Though13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,63)Hunting elephants was so profitable from1979to1989the number of elephants in Africa fell from1.3million to600,000.答案that14.(2017福建龙岩3月质检,67)But for now,they all have to postpone their plans the winter storms pass. 答案until/tillB组2017—2019年模拟·提升题组1.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一诊)All too often,most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad,thank you very much for bringing me up.答案or→and2.(2019届广东惠州市实验中学月考)We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about the world.答案第一个but→and3.(2019届广东中山一中二次统测)Besides,it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.Measures must be taken to change this situation.答案when→while4.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一模)This is a place where I am always dreaming about.答案去掉where或where→that或which5.(2019届福建建瓯市芝华中学一次月考)Later,my teacher,she realized my problem,had a face-to-face talk with me.答案she→who6.(2019届江西吉安三中10月月考)About two years ago,I worked hard and entered a local key school,which my parents were proud of it.答案删掉it7.(2019届云南曲靖一中质量监测卷五)So that he could do was to read it in the shop.答案that→what8.(2018江西红色七校一次联考)It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice.答案someone后加who9.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Neither of them was willing to say sorry but the quarrel continued.答案but→so/and10.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)I’m grateful to all these people,with whom help I have been accustomed to American culture.答案whom→whose11.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.答案I前的That→What12.(2018湖南长郡中学二次月考)I have to spend periods of time figuring out how each is saying.答案how→what13.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校阶段考试Ⅰ)First,list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention.答案第一个which→that14.(2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)An art gallery made me an offer of$5,000for this painting and I nearly sold it,so then I decided not to.答案so→but15.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)A blog will be opened on the website of our school,that aims to help students to communicate better.答案that→whichC组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage1(定语从句)There was a time1I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reason 2my father forced me to join in a30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with meface-to-face,from5I gained some useful instructions.He also introduced a good partner to me,and we got along。
九年级数学元月调研考试复习专题-概率
九年级数学元月调研考试复习专题概率1、在一个不透明的盒子中装有8个白球,若干个黄球,它们除颜色不同外,其余均相同.若从中随机摸出一个球,它是白球的概率为23,则黄球的个数为( ) A.2 B.4 C.12 D.162、从标有1到9序号的9张卡片中任意抽取一张,抽到序号是3的倍数的概率是 .3、 一签筒内有四支签,分别标记号码1、2、3、4.已知小武以每次取一支且取后不放回的方式,取两支签,若每一种结果发生的机会都相同,则这两支签的号码数总和是奇数的机率为何? A .43 B .32 C .21 D .314、 一只盒子中有红球m 个,白球8个,黑球n 个,每个球除颜色外都相同,从中任取一个球,取得白球的概率与不是白球的概率相同,那么m 与n 的关系是A .m=3,n=5B .m=n=4C .m+n=4D .m+n=85、 如图,A 、B 是数轴上的亮点,在线段AB 上任取一点C ,则点C 到表示-1的点的距离不大于...2的概率是( )A .21 B .32 C .43 D .546、如图,正方形ABCD 内接于⊙O ,⊙O 的直径为2分米,若在这个圆面上随意抛一粒豆子,则豆子落在正方形ABCD 内的概率是A .π2B .2π C .π21D .π27、 在围棋盒中有x 颗白色棋子和y 颗黑色棋子,从盒中随机取出一颗棋子,取得白色棋子的概率是2 5 .如果再往盒中放进6颗黑色棋子,取得白色棋子的概率是14,则原来盒中有白色棋子( )A .8颗B .6颗C .4颗D .2颗8、从-2、-1、0、1、2这5个数中任取一个数,作为关于x 的一元二次方程20x x k -+=的k 值,则所得的方程中有两个不相等的实数根的概率是 .9、有四张正面分别标有数字-3,0,1,5的不透明卡片,它们除数字不同外其余相同.现将它们背面朝上,洗匀后从中任取一张,将该卡片上的数字记为a ,则使关于x 的分式方程1-ax x -2+2= 12-x有正整数解的概率为 .10、如图,第(1)个图有1个黑球;第(2)个图为3个同样大小球叠成的图形,最下一层的2个球为黑色,其余为白色;第(3)个图为6个同样大小球叠成的图形,最下一层的3个球为黑色,其余为白色; ;则从第(n )个图中随机取出一个球,是黑球的概率是 .11、在复习《反比例函数》一课时,同桌的小明和小芳有一个问题观点不一致.小明认为如果两次分别从1~6六个整数中任取一个数,第一个数作为点(),P m n 的横坐标,第二个数作为点(),P m n 的纵坐标,则点(),P m n 在反比例函数12y x=的图象上的概率一定大于在反比例函数6y x=的图象上的概率,而小芳却认为两者的概率相同.你赞成谁的观点?(1)试用列表或画树状图的方法列举出所有点(),P m n 的情形;(2)分别求出点(),P m n 在两个反比例函数的图象上的概率,并说明谁的观点正确.12、为实施“农村留守儿童关爱计划”,某校对全校各班留守儿童的人数情况进行了统计,发现各班留守儿童人数只有1名、2名、3名、4名、5名、6名共六种情况,并制成了如下两幅不完整的统计图:(1)求该校平均每班有多少名留守儿童?并将该条形统计图补充完整;(2)某爱心人士决定从只有2名留守儿童的这些班级中,任选两名进行生活资助,请用列表法或画树状图的方法,求出所选两名留守儿童来自同一个班级的概率.13、一枚棋子放在边长为1个单位长度的正六边形ABCDEF的顶点A处,通过摸球来确定该棋子的走法,其规则是:在一只不透明的袋子中,装有3个标号分别为1、2、3的相同小球,搅匀后从中任意摸出1个,记下标号后放回袋中并搅匀,再从中任意摸出1个,摸出的两个小球标号之和是几棋子就沿边按顺时针方向走几个单位长度.棋子走到哪一点的可能性最大?求出棋子走到该点的概率.(用列表或画树状图的方法求解)14、如图所示的方格地面上,标有编号1、2、3的3个小方格地面是空地,另外6个方格地面是草坪,除此以外小方格地面完全相同.(1)一只自由飞行的小鸟,将随意落在图中所示的方格地面上,求小鸟落在草坪上的概率;(2)现准备从图中所示的3个小方格空地中任选2个种植草坪,则编号为1、2的2个小方格空地种植草坪的概率是多少(用树状图或列表法求解)?15、在一个不透明的口袋里装有四个分别标有1、2、3、4的小球,它们的形状、大小等完全相同。
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2017~2018学年度武汉市部分学校九年级调研测试
数学参考答案及评分标准
武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2018.1.25
二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)
11.4 12.y =2(x +2)2-1 13.1
4
14.x 2-6x +4=0 15.
13
2
16.27° 三、解答题
17.解:a =1,b =1,c =﹣3, …………………………………………3分 ∴b 2-4ac =13. …………………………………………4分 ∴x =﹣1±13
2 . …………………………………………7分
∴ x 1=﹣1-132 ,x 2=﹣1+13
2 .…………………………………………8分
18.(1)解:在⊙O 中,∵AO ⊥BD ,
∴AD ⌒=AB ⌒. ………………………………………………2分 ∴∠AOB =2∠ACD .
∵∠AOB =80°,
∴∠ACD =40°. ………………………………………………4分 (2)∠ACD 的度数为140°或40°.………………………………………………8分 19.解:(1)用字母H 表示红球,用字母L 表示绿球.根据题意,可以画出如下的树状图:
由树状图可以看出,所有可能出现的结果共有12种,即HHH ,HHL ,HLH ,HLL ,HLH ,HLL ,LHH ,LHL ,LLH ,LLL ,LLH ,LLL .…………………………………………5分 (2)5
6. ………………………………………………………………8分
L
L L L L L L
L L L H H H H H H H H L
H
丙乙甲
20.(1)①如图:要求有作图痕迹,字母对应准确. …………………………4分
②2 ………………………………………………6分 (2)﹣7
2 ………………………………………………8分
21.(1)连接OC . ∵CD 与⊙O 相切, ∴∠OCD =90°. ∵∠AEC =90°,
∴AE ∥OC . ……………………………………………………2分 ∴∠EAC =∠ACO . ∵AO =CO , ∴∠OCA =∠OAC . ∴∠EAC =∠OAC .
∴AC 平分∠DAE . ……………………………4分 (2)连接OC ,过点C 作CF ⊥OD 于点F . ∵CD 与⊙O 相切, ∴∠OCD =90°. 在Rt △OCD 中, OC =3,OD =5,
∴CD =4. …………………………………………………………………5分 ∵由面积相等,CF ·OD =OC ·CD ,
∴CF =12
5 . ………………………………………………7分
∵AC 平分∠DAE ,∠AEC =90°,∠AFC =90°.
∴CE =CF =12
5. ……………………………………………………8分
22.解:(1)y =﹣23 x +100
3 . …………………………………………3分
(2)依题意,得
(﹣23 x +100
3 )·x =384; …………………………………………4分 解方程,得x 1=18,x 2=32, 因为墙长24m ,所以x =18.
答:若菜园面积为384m 2,平行于墙的一边长是18m . ……………………6分 (3)设菜园的面积是S m 2.则
S =(﹣23 x +1003 )·x =﹣23 x 2+1003 x =﹣23 (x -25)2+12503 , …………8分
因为﹣1
5
<0,所以,当x ≤25时,S 随x 的增大而增大,
∵墙长24m ,∴x ≤24,
所以,当x =24时,S 最大=416 m 2.
答:菜园的最大面积为416 m 2. …………………………………………10分 23.(1)90°; …………………………………………………………2分 (2)延长FC 交AD 于点H ,连接HE . ∵CF =FB ,∴∠FCB =∠FBC ,
∵∠CFB =120°,∴∠FCB =∠FBC =30°.
同理,∠DAB =∠DBA =30°,∠EAC =∠ECA =30°. ∴∠DAB =∠ECA =∠FBD , ∴AD ∥EC ∥BF . 同理,AE ∥CF ∥BD .
∴四边形BDHF ,四边形AECH 都是平行四边形. ……………………4分 ∴EC =AH ,BF =HD .
∵CF =FB ,∴CF =HD .
∵AE =EC ,∴AE =AH .
∵∠HAE =60°,∴AE =AH =HE . ∴HE =CE .
∵AE =AH =HE .
∴∠AHE =∠AEH =60°.
∴∠DHE =120°, ∴∠DHE =∠FCE ,
∴△DHE ≌△FCE . …………………………………………6分 ∴DE =FE ,∠HED =∠CEF . ∴∠DEF =∠HEC .
∵∠AEC =120°,∴∠HEC =60°. ∴∠DEF =60°.
∴△DEF 为等边三角形. ………………………………………………7分 (3)21
3
. ………………………………………………………10分
24.(1)∵点A (﹣1,0),B (3,0)在抛物线y =ax 2+2x +c 上,
∴a -2+c =0,9a +6+c =0, ………………………………………………1分 ∴a =-1,c =3;
∴抛物线的解析式为y =﹣x 2+2x +3. ………………………………………3分 (2)∵点C (m ,n )在抛物线上,∴n =﹣m 2+2m +3. 当m =3时,n =0,∴C (3,0). ∵直线l 经过点C (3,0),
∴b =﹣3k ,即直线l 的解析式为y =kx -3k .…………………………………………5分 ∵直线l 与抛物线只有一个公共点,
∴方程kx -3k =﹣x 2+2x +3有相等的实数根, ∴(k -2)2+4(3k +3)=0,
∴k =﹣4. ……………………………………………………………7分 (3)如图,过点C 作CH ⊥DP 于点H . ∵k =﹣2m +2,直线l 经过点C (m ,n ), ∴n =(﹣2m +2)m +b .
∵点C (m ,n )在抛物线上, ∴n =﹣m 2+2m +3. ∴b =m 2+3.
即直线l 的解析式为:y =(﹣2m +2)x +m 2+3. …………………………8分 点D 是直线l 与抛物线对称轴的交点, 当x =1时,y =﹣2m +2+m 2+3=8-n . ∴D (1,8-n ). ………………………………………………9分 设点P (1,p ),则PD =8-n -p ,HC =m -1,PH =p -
在Rt △PCH 中,PC =PD =8-n -p ,
∴(8-n -p )2=(p -n )2+(m -1)2, (8-2n )( 8-2p )=m 2-2m +1. ∵n =﹣m 2+2m +3, ∴2(4-n )( 8-2p )=4-n .
∵﹣2m +2≠0,∴m ≠1,∴n ≠4,
∴2(8-2p )=1. ∴p =15
4
.
∴点P 的坐标是P (1,15
4 ).。