英语句子的主语

主语（部分）

学会分析主要成分，有助于听说读写译的全面发展。

、动词（非谓语动词）、代词（关系代词引导定语从句）、数词、叹词、连词（并列连词连接并列句，从属连词引导状语从句），冠词。这些词和短语常常是句子成分的组成部分。

主语是放在谓语的前面。谓语成分见谓语（部分）的讲解。下面谈主语的情况。

1.名词（短语）

(1979)That table is made of wood.

(1983)Miss Smith is a friend of Mary's mother's.

(2000沪春) Some of the passengers told the reporters about their experiences in the burning train.

(2004江苏）The little white wooden house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.

2.名词（短语）的复合结构

(2000上海

you can get a good view.

will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

(2013浙江,were worn out.

(2000京春

3.动名词（短语）

(1995上海）Once your business becomes international, flying constantly will be part of your life.

(2002上海Being Exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

(2003沪春)The president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

4.不定式(短语)

To see is to believe. (saying)

To remember all these words and expressions in the book is difficult. (=It is difficult to remember all these words and expressions in the book.)

5.代词(短语)

(2008全1) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.

(1978）Who is the oldest of you three?

(1978）This pen was given me by my mother. It is mine.

(1979）This isn't my pen. Mine is in the pencil box.

(1982) None of them understood the old foreigner.

6.代词（短语）的复合结构

(2007全 pays the meal.

-Agreed!

(2008福建) 33. –Can hear me?

-- No problem.

(2010重庆

is the library.

(2000沪春) Will come to the headmaster’s office?

5.数词

Two is the number 2.

6.主语从句

(2002上海春) That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

（1993 astonished everybody present. (1992) Whether the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

(2006山东) Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships .

（1999上海）Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (2011江苏)Why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner was never clear. (=It was never clear why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.)

(1985) On the wall hang two large portraits.

（= Two large portraits hang on the wall.）

(2006沪春) Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.

（= A tall tree with a history of 1,000 years stands just in front of our house.）

(2000上海) Not a single song did she sing at yesterday’s party.

（=She did not sing a single song at yesterday’s party.）

总之：主语通常由简单的名词和代词构成，但现实文章中往往要