中国进出口动物源性食品安全管理体系介绍(中英文)

中国进出口动物源性食品安全管理体系介

绍(中英文)

Introduction of Official Safety Control on Chinese Products of Animal Origin for Export that all chicken for slaughtering must be from farms that have been put on file by supervision and quarantine authorities、出口禽肉加工企业的兽医人员与兽医实验室接受当地兽医防疫机构与检验检疫机构的监督检查与管理。当地兽医防疫机构与检验检疫机构对出口禽肉企业肉禽的饲养、防疫、用药、免疫与疫病控制以及屠宰进行检疫检验与监督管理。P lant veterinarians and laboratories are subject to the control of local veterinary authorities and CIQs, who also supervise and regulate feeding, disease-prevention, drug-application, immunization and disease control, and slaughtering in plants、

2、宰前与宰后检疫

3、2、2 Ante- and Post-mortem Quarantine 国家质检总局2002 年10 月颁布实施的进出境肉类检验检疫管理办法规定：各检验检疫机构要做好屠宰家禽的宰前与宰后兽医检疫监管。R egulation for Entry-exit Meat Inspection and Quarantine, issued in October2002 by AQSIQ, prescribes that CIQ at all levels should perform ante-mortem and post-mortem quarantine supervision on poultries、

3、动物疫病监测与检测

3、2、3 Detection and Monitoring of Animal Diseases 各检验检疫机构对所有供屠宰家禽进行禽流感和新城疫的检疫和监测。对所屠宰的家禽在出栏前3-5 天采取喉腔与泄殖腔棉拭子样品 , 每个饲养群不少于30 个样品，按照荧光 RT-PCR 方法或参照国际兽医局 (OIE)规定的方法 ,检测禽流感和新城

疫病毒，并进行毒力鉴定。C ompetent quarantine and supervision authorities carry out ante-mortem detection and monitoring of AI and ND on poultries、To identify AI or ND virus or its toxicity, swabs should be taken from the or pharynx or cloacae of poultries3-5 days prior to the date of slaughtering、 No less than30 samples should be taken from each flock、Fluorescent RT-PCR method or other methods recommended by OIE may be used for the identification、

（三）动物疾病通报机制

3、3 Animal Disease Alert Notification System 中国一向对动物疫病实行严格的监测和控制。届全国人大一次会议批准成立的新一届政府以更加务实的精神将对动物疫病采取更为严格的控制措施，对动物疫病的通报将更迅速、准确。按 OIE的规定，一旦发现疫情将严格按下列程序上报：

当发生一类或疑似一类可报告疾病时，地方的畜牧兽医部门或检验检疫部门应在12 小时内尽快分别报农业部与国家质检总局，并依法在全国迅速采取相应措施。农业部并将有关情况向联合国 FAO 等有关组织报告。S tringent detection and control measures are always put in place in China to prevent against animal disease、 The new Administration approved by the first session of the tenth National Peoples Congress are treating the prevention of animal diseases in a more stringent and pragmatic way; as a result, the Alert Notification System is being operated in a more accurate and efficient way、 Having regard to the relevant regulations of OIE, once an animal disease is detected, the following reporting and notification procedures will be strictly followed: When list1 disease, or a suspected disease is detected somewhere in China, the local animal production and health department or CIQ shall respectively report to the MOA or AQSIQ within12 hours, and at the same time, corresponding measures should be promptly put in place based on relevant laws and regulations、 MOA will report to FAO and other relevant international organization on whats being