高一英语宾语从句课件
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conclusion
及物动词或介词的后面 宾语从句多位于___________________
• Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands that People say I'm crazy and ① _____ I am blind • Risking it all in a glance How ②_____ you got me blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head what Don't care ③____ is written in your history As long as you're here with me
• Using object clauses to retell the story of Tom and Jerry.
• What did Jerry ask Tom? • What did Tom say?
An example: Jerry asked Tom why Tom talked so loud and drove them away.
Why did you talk so loud and drive them away?
①
Are you an idiot? Shut up!
Biblioteka Baidu
What’s it?
Where am I going?
You will enjoy your trip.
What do you think will happen next? I think/ guess that…
宾语从句的基本结构： 。 主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+ 陈述句
• He don’t understand what you said. 意思： “什么” 成分： 宾语 . • I am eager to know how you study English. 意思： “怎样” 成分： 状语 . 引导词的选择还要根据引导词的 意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分.
结论4：主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况而定 。
• I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. • I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition. • She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.
who what • I don't care ④____ you are，where you're from，____ _____ you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from what Don't care ⑤____ you did As long as you love me
Read the following sentences and try to underline the object clauses.
1. We wonder how we shall do . 2. I don’t know it can be fake. 3. I worry about whether he can pass the exam. 4.Pay attention to what the doctor said.
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. • Could you tell me where they are having a picnic • I don’t know you want to take part in the competition.
• • • •
填空练习： 1) Will you tell me how I can keep healthy. 2) He asked whose book it was. 3) I think (that) it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. • 4) His mother is satisfied with what he has done. • 5) I want to know who/ whom she is looking after. • 6) I don’t know if/ whether you are right.
结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词 作 句子成分。 用 原疑问词 ，该词
Practice Where does he I don’t know…
come from?
I don’t know where he comes from.
引导词
句子类型
that
if/whether
特殊疑问词
陈述句
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
whether 或if 结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词 不作 用 ,有词义表“是否”， 句子成 分。 Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know…? Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.
“Who is he?” who he is. I don’t know _____________ （陈述句语序）
教学目标
• 1. 能判断出句子中的宾语从句。 • 2. 能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。 • 3. 注意宾语从句的时态。
Grammar
• They
主语 谓语
Object Clause
宾语
know the teacher. know that the teacher is a
• They man .
主语 谓语 宾语从句 宾语 A sentence serving as object is called Object Clause.
Homework
1.Review what we learned in this class. 2.Finish the exercises on Page 34 of your reference book.
Practice：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guess…… I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.
“Is he a student?”
whether/if he is a ________ I ask him _________________student. (陈述句语序)
1. 宾语从句的引导词
that how/ what/ who /where… whether/ if
陈述句：He is a student. 他说他是个学生。
Watch
一般疑问句：Is he a student? 我问他是否是个学生。
特殊疑问句： Who is he?
我不知道他是谁？
“He is a student.” that he is a student. He says _________________ 结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 that ,无 词义，可以省略
结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与其相应的过去的某种时态 。
练习：汉译英
1、I am sure__________________________ （that）he comes from America. （他来自美国） 2、I didn’t know whether（if）you wanted to go swimming. _____________________________________ （你是否想去游泳） 3、Do you know what she is talking about. _________________________ （她正在谈论什么）
及物动词或介词的后面 宾语从句多位于___________________
• Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands that People say I'm crazy and ① _____ I am blind • Risking it all in a glance How ②_____ you got me blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head what Don't care ③____ is written in your history As long as you're here with me
• Using object clauses to retell the story of Tom and Jerry.
• What did Jerry ask Tom? • What did Tom say?
An example: Jerry asked Tom why Tom talked so loud and drove them away.
Why did you talk so loud and drive them away?
①
Are you an idiot? Shut up!
Biblioteka Baidu
What’s it?
Where am I going?
You will enjoy your trip.
What do you think will happen next? I think/ guess that…
宾语从句的基本结构： 。 主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+ 陈述句
• He don’t understand what you said. 意思： “什么” 成分： 宾语 . • I am eager to know how you study English. 意思： “怎样” 成分： 状语 . 引导词的选择还要根据引导词的 意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分.
结论4：主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态 根据具体情况而定 。
• I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. • I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition. • She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.
who what • I don't care ④____ you are，where you're from，____ _____ you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from what Don't care ⑤____ you did As long as you love me
Read the following sentences and try to underline the object clauses.
1. We wonder how we shall do . 2. I don’t know it can be fake. 3. I worry about whether he can pass the exam. 4.Pay attention to what the doctor said.
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. • Could you tell me where they are having a picnic • I don’t know you want to take part in the competition.
• • • •
填空练习： 1) Will you tell me how I can keep healthy. 2) He asked whose book it was. 3) I think (that) it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. • 4) His mother is satisfied with what he has done. • 5) I want to know who/ whom she is looking after. • 6) I don’t know if/ whether you are right.
结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词 作 句子成分。 用 原疑问词 ，该词
Practice Where does he I don’t know…
come from?
I don’t know where he comes from.
引导词
句子类型
that
if/whether
特殊疑问词
陈述句
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
whether 或if 结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词 不作 用 ,有词义表“是否”， 句子成 分。 Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know…? Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.
“Who is he?” who he is. I don’t know _____________ （陈述句语序）
教学目标
• 1. 能判断出句子中的宾语从句。 • 2. 能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。 • 3. 注意宾语从句的时态。
Grammar
• They
主语 谓语
Object Clause
宾语
know the teacher. know that the teacher is a
• They man .
主语 谓语 宾语从句 宾语 A sentence serving as object is called Object Clause.
Homework
1.Review what we learned in this class. 2.Finish the exercises on Page 34 of your reference book.
Practice：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guess…… I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.
“Is he a student?”
whether/if he is a ________ I ask him _________________student. (陈述句语序)
1. 宾语从句的引导词
that how/ what/ who /where… whether/ if
陈述句：He is a student. 他说他是个学生。
Watch
一般疑问句：Is he a student? 我问他是否是个学生。
特殊疑问句： Who is he?
我不知道他是谁？
“He is a student.” that he is a student. He says _________________ 结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 that ,无 词义，可以省略
结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与其相应的过去的某种时态 。
练习：汉译英
1、I am sure__________________________ （that）he comes from America. （他来自美国） 2、I didn’t know whether（if）you wanted to go swimming. _____________________________________ （你是否想去游泳） 3、Do you know what she is talking about. _________________________ （她正在谈论什么）