中考英语复习必备:动词的语态

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中考英语复习资料:动词的语态

中考英语复习资料:动词的语态

中考英语复习资料:动词的语态中考英语复习资料:动词的语态中考英语复习资料:动词的语态1. 语态定义:英语中表示主语和谓语之间的关系的动词形式称为语态。

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

We teach English in our school .(主动) English is taught in our school .(被动)2. 被动语态:助动词Be + 及物动词的过去分词(be +p.p.),be有人称、时态和数的变化。

见下表:时态谓语动词的形式例子一般现在时Am / is / are + 动词过去分词Colour TVs are made in the factory .一般过去时Was / were +动词过去分词My hometown was liberated in 1949 .一般将来时Shall / will + be +动词过去分词The film will be shown again .现在进行时Am / is / are + being +动词过去分词The walls are beingpainted .过去进行时Was / were +being动词过去分词The tickets were being well sold then .现在完成时Has / have + been + 动词过去分词A new road has been built here .时态谓语动词的形式例子过去完成时Had + been +动词过去分词Much had been done before mother came back .含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词过去分词The position must be handed in today .3. 被动语态中值得注意的问题:○1 带有双宾语的动词,可以把任何一个宾语变被动,一般在间接宾语前加适当的介词。

初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态

初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
(1)动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 (2)动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 (3)动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 (4)动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 (1)直接加-s。如:work—works (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies (3)以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes (4)特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried (4)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred (5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态

2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态

八、动词时态【注意】(1)陈述句变一般疑问句:主语I/we变you,some变any.(2)特殊疑问句:what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Where do you study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语(+其他)?Why is your mum so angry?(3) 按照时间表发生的动作,可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】(1)always也可用于现在进行时,表示一种强烈的感情色彩,译为“总是”He is always telling lies.(2)某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。

① have当“有”讲时,不能用现在进行时。

I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于:主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情:I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生(有迹象表明要发生的事)。

Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于:(1)客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.(3)表意愿。

问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令:Will you please turn on the radio?(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。

初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态

初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10  动词的时态和语态

专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态:是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态:是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3. 思维导图:动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类:主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态:表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away,or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。

中考英语语法之动词时态与语态

中考英语语法之动词时态与语态

中考英语语法之动词时态与语态动词时态与语态在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。

正确地使用时态和语态能够使文章更加准确、流畅,并能够准确表达不同的动作和状态。

本文将重点介绍中考英语语法中的动词时态与语态,通过具体例子和解释来帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。

在英语中,常用的时态有过去时、现在时和将来时。

1. 过去时过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。

一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed或者-d。

例如:walked(走过),played(玩过),watched(看过)。

过去时可以用来描述一段时间内发生的动作或者过去的经历。

例句:- I walked to school yesterday.(昨天我走着去学校)- She played the piano when she was young.(她年轻的时候弹过钢琴)2. 现在时现在时用来表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。

一般现在时的构成是动词原形,除了第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上-s或者-es。

例如:work(工作),plays(玩),studies(学习)。

现在时可以用来描述当前的状况、习惯的动作或者客观事实。

例句:- He works as a doctor.(他是一名医生)- They usually play basketball on weekends.(他们通常在周末打篮球)3. 将来时将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时的构成是用助动词will或者be going to加上动词原形。

例如:will go(将要去),is going to study(将要学习)。

将来时可以用来描述计划、打算或者预测。

例句:- I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我将去拜访我的祖父母)- She is going to study abroad next year.(她明年要去国外学习)二、动词的语态语态是用来表示动作发生主体的一种语法形式。

中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)

中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3.一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,其构成形式:“will/shall+动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week,in+一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时,问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的,它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况:have→has,am/are→is 考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点,掌握好这些知识,将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。

一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。

常见的动词时态有以下几种:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。

例句:He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句:I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句:I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句:She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时:表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。

例句:They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。

英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种:1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的发出者。

例句:He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句:The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态:表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。

例句:The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态:表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。

例句:The book has been read by her.注意:被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换,同时需要适当更改时态动词。

中考重点动词的时态与语态

中考重点动词的时态与语态

中考重点动词的时态与语态动词作为语言的核心部分,起着表达动作、状态和行为的重要作用。

在中考英语中,掌握合适的动词时态和语态是非常关键的。

本文将就中考重点动词的时态与语态进行探讨。

一、时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的行为、客观事实、科学真理等。

例句:1) I play basketball every afternoon.2) She doesn't like coffee.3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句:1) He studied hard for the exam last night.2) They lived in this city ten years ago.3) My parents visited France last year.3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句:1) We will go to the park tomorrow.2) She is going to have a party next week.3) They are leaving for the airport in an hour.4. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在进行的动作,也可表示当前的趋势。

例句:1) I am watching TV right now.2) The children are playing football in the park.3) He is getting better at playing the piano.5. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

例句:1) They were studying in the library yesterday afternoon.2) What were you doing at this time yesterday?3) I was cooking dinner when she called.二、语态1. 主动语态主动语态是主语进行动作的语态,强调主语是动作的执行者。

中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(11)动词时态语态

中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(11)动词时态语态

(11)动词时态语态——中考英语知识清单一、动词时态语态的定义1. 动词时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。

英语中一共有16种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。

考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for,since短语或从句连用,have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。

2. 动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。

英语中的动词语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一,其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。

二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时(1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征。

常用的时间状语有often,usually,always,sometimes,every day/week等。

注意:当第三人称单数作主语时,别忘了动词的变化。

例:He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。

(经常性动作)They're both fine, too.他们两个也都很好。

(现在的状态)(2)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

例:If you don't go soon, you'll be late.如果你不快点去,你就会迟到。

(3)begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。

例:Class begins at eight in the morning.早上8点开始上课。

中考英语中的动词语态

中考英语中的动词语态

中考英语中的动词语态·语法要点英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者通常用by的介词短语表示。

被动语态的基本结构:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词(及物动词短语也有被动语态)助动词be有人称、数和时态的,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

·图解时态3、主动语态变被动语态的基本步骤:主语(动作的执行者)动词宾语(动作的承受者)主动语态: I help him.被动语态: He is helped (by me).主语(动作的承受者)动词宾语(动作的执行者)第一步:划分句子的主语和宾语,确定动作的执行者和承受者,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;第二步:将主动语态的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”,通过be的变化确定时态;第三步:主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语(by短语有时可省略)。

例如:The workers built the bridge in 1996.(主动语态)→The bridge was built (by the workers) in 1996.(被动语态)4、主动语态变被动语态的方法另外,有些不及物动词接上介词、副词或其它成分构成一个短语动词,则可以用被动式,所接的介词、副词或其它成分不可省略,如:She is looking after the baby. → The baby is being looked after by her.We should speak to old people politely. →Old people should be spoken to politely ( by us).·直击考点一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?—Y es, It ________ by Nancy Jackson.A. has designedB. designedC. was designedD. designs (06年南京)【答案】C【解析】“who designed…”问谁设计了CD-ROM,是对过去某一动作的询问,答句应该用一般过去时;it与design之间存在动宾关系,it是design的承受者,应用被动语态。

中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态

中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态

A.hold
B.held
C.will be held
D.have held
8.The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A.interviewed
B.has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were+过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点

初中易考知识点动词的时态与语态

初中易考知识点动词的时态与语态

初中易考知识点动词的时态与语态初中易考知识点:动词的时态与语态动词是语言中非常重要的一部分,它用来表达一个动作、状态或者是存在。

在初中英语学习中,时态与语态是重要的考点之一。

本文将详细介绍初中英语中动词的时态与语态的知识点。

一、动词的时态1.一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或者真理,常与时间状语词如always,often,usually,sometimes等连用。

例如:- I go to school every day.- She often plays basketball on weekends.2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

例如:- They are watching TV at the moment.- We are studying English now.3. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与时间状语词如yesterday,last week,two days ago等连用。

例如:- He studied hard last night.- We went to the park on Sunday.4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,或者过去某个时间段内一直在进行的动作。

例如:- They were playing soccer when it started to rain.- I was sleeping when he called me.5. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)现在完成时表示过去发生并与现在有关的动作,或者过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作,常与时间状语词如already,yet,just等连用。

最新年中考英语:专题七 动词的语态

最新年中考英语:专题七 动词的语态

【例5】 The books ________ well. A.sell B.sells C.is sold D.are sold 解析:本句中主语the books是复数,且sell本身含有被动意思。 答案:__A__ 【例6】 This pair of shoes________hand,and it ________very comfortable. A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made by;feels 解析:句意为“这双鞋是由手工制成的,感觉很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes是谓语动词动作的承受者,故用被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数 ,用is made by;feel为半连系动词,句子结构应为“主系表”结构。 答案:__D__
高频考向二 语态用法的难点 ①某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思。如: This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing.=The car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 ②主动语态中有些动词,如:make,see,listen,watch,feel后常跟不带 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上to。如: He made the boy work for him.=The boy was made to work for him.这男孩 被迫为他工作。
【例1】 Football ________ to our school subjects last year.(2016,陕西)

中考重点动词的时态和语态的转换

中考重点动词的时态和语态的转换

中考重点动词的时态和语态的转换动词的时态和语态是英语语法中十分重要的内容,对于中考来说也是一个重点考察的内容。

掌握动词时态和语态的转换规则,不仅能够提高语言表达的准确性,还能够在阅读和写作中更加灵活地运用。

本文将以中考重点动词为例,介绍其时态和语态的转换规则。

一、一般现在时态(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,也用于客观事实和普遍真理等。

1. 肯定句形式:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加s或es)例:She often goes to school by bus.(她经常坐公交车去学校。

)2. 否定句形式:主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形例:They do not play football on weekends.(他们周末不踢足球。

)3. 疑问句形式:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例:Do you like swimming?(你喜欢游泳吗?)二、一般过去时态(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间里发生的动作或状态。

1. 肯定句形式:主语 + 动词过去式例:He lived in Beijing for five years.(他在北京住了五年。

)例:They did not go to the park yesterday.(他们昨天没有去公园。

)3. 疑问句形式:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?例:Did she watch a movie last night?(她昨晚看电影了吗?)三、现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作或为当前状态。

1. 肯定句形式:主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词例:We are studying English now.(我们正在学习英语。

)2. 否定句形式:主语 + am/is/are not + 动词的现在分词例:She is not watching TV at the moment.(她此刻不在看电视。

动词知识点语态总结归纳

动词知识点语态总结归纳

动词知识点语态总结归纳一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示动作或状态的主体与客体之间的关系。

根据这种关系,语态可以分为主动语态、被动语态和使役语态三种。

1. 主动语态:动作的执行者是主语,动作同时也是主语所执行的。

例如:Tom writes a letter.(汤姆写了一封信。

)2. 被动语态:动作的执行者是主语以外的人或事物,而主语则成为动作的承受者。

例如:The letter is written by Tom.(这封信是被汤姆写的。

)3. 使役语态:动作的执行者是主语,主语使其他人或事物去做动作。

例如:She made him cry.(她让他哭了。

)二、语态构成不同语态的构成方式不同。

以下是主动语态、被动语态和使役语态的构成方式:1. 主动语态构成:(1) 主动表语 + 动词不定式例如:She made him cry.(她使他哭了。

)(2) 主动表语 + 动词过去分词例如:Tom writes a letter.(汤姆写了一封信。

)2. 被动语态构成:(1) 被动表语 + 动词过去分词例如:The letter is written by Tom.(这封信是被汤姆写的。

)(2) 被动代词(如it,she,he)+ 动词不定式例如:He was made to cry by her.(他被她逼得哭了。

)3. 使役语态构成:(1) 使役表语 + 动词不定式例如:She made him cry.(她让他哭了。

)(2) 使役代词(如him,her)+ 动词不定式例如:She made him cry.(她让他哭了。

)三、语态的转换语态的转换是指将一个句子从主动语态转换成被动语态或使役语态,或者将一个句子从被动语态或使役语态转换成主动语态。

以下是语态转换的具体方法:1. 主动语态转被动语态:(1) 将主动表语变为被动表语。

(2) 主动表语 + 动词过去分词例如:Tom writes a letter.(汤姆写了一封信。

中考英语语法复习:英语的语态

中考英语语法复习:英语的语态

xx英语语法复习:英语的语态英语的语态一、知识要点英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。

We often clean the blackboard.(我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态)The blackboard is often cleaned by us. (黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态)。

1.被动语态的构成被动语态由be+动词的过去分词构成,有各种时态。

①一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词。

The song is often sung by the little boys.这首歌经常被男孩子唱。

②一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。

The school was built in 1974.这个学校是1974年建的。

③一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词。

A big factory will be built in our village next year.我们村庄明年将建一大工厂。

④现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+过去分词。

A new road is being built in my village now.一条新路正在我们的村庄建设。

⑤过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being+过去分词。

Many boys were being taken to the hospital when we got there.当我们到达那里的时候,许多男孩子正在被送往医院。

⑥现在完成时的被动语态:have been +过去分词。

More and more trees have been planted on the hill.越来越多的树已经栽到小山了。

⑦含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词。

These books must be taken to the classroom.这些书必须马上带到教室里。

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中考英语复习必备:动词的语态
动词的语态
1. 语态定义:英语中表示主语和谓语之间的关系的动词形式称为语态。

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

We teach English in our school .(主动) English is taught in our school .(被动)
2. 被动语态:助动词Be + 及物动词的过去分词(be +p.p.),be有人称、时态和数的变化。

见下表:
时态谓语动词的形式例子
一般现在时Am / is / are + 动词过去分词Colour TVs are made in the factory . 一般过去时Was / were +动词过去分词My hometown was liberated in 1949 .
一般将来时Shall / will + be +动词过去分词The film will be shown again .
现在进行时Am / is / are + being +动词过去分词The walls are being painted . 过去进行时Was / were +being动词过去分词The tickets were being well sold then .
现在完成时Has / have + been + 动词过去分词 A new road has been built here . 时态谓语动词的形式例子
过去完成时Had + been +动词过去分词Much had been done before mother came back .
含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词过去分词The composition must be handed in today .
3. 被动语态中值得注意的问题:
1)带有双宾语的动词,可以把任何一个宾语变被动,一般在间接宾语前加适当的介词。

My father gave me a book ./ I was given a book by my father ./ A book was given to me by my father .
2)英语中有些动词用主动语态表示被动语态。

The cloth washes well ./ This kind of bags sells well. / The shoes wear long. / The knife cuts well . / The pen writes smoothly . / This coat lasts long .
3)在英语中有时"be + V-ed"结构并不是被动语态,而是系表结构。

The mountains were covered with snow .
4)在"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构中,要补留宾语补足语。

We found the door broken. / The door was found broken.
5)宾语补足语为省to的不定式,变为被动语态后,要还原to。

He made me laugh. / I was made to laugh.
6)如果短语动词是及物动词时,可以用被动语态,但不能遗漏所含的介词或副词。

The nurse looked after the baby ./ The baby was looked after by the nurse . / We must make up for the lessons we missed. / The lessons we missed must be made up for .
7)下列情况不能用被动语态:
A. 不及物动词:The accident happened on a busy road yesterday.
B. 连系动词:The girl looks like her sister.
C. 宾语为反身代词:He always dresses himself neatly.
D. 宾语为相互代词:The students often help each other.
E. 同源宾语:At that time, they lived a happy life.
F. 表示状态的及物动词:I have a new car. / The book cost me 30 yuan.。

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