上课用Grammar(主谓一致)

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Grammar-主谓一致

Neither you nor I _a_m_ wrong.(be)
Not only the students but also the teacher _e_n_jo__y_s_ listening to the music.(enjoy) Either you or your sister _h_a_s_ to wash clothes.(have) Tom or you _a_r_e_ going to win.(be)
Either choice is correct. 不论哪一个选择都是正确的。
No student likes this kind of computer games. 没有一个学生喜欢这款电脑游戏。
Every child has a gift on Christmas Day. 在圣诞节每个孩子都有一个礼物。
The United States ___is__a great country. (be) Three weeks _w_a_s_allowed for making the necessary
The singer and dancer _i_s__ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 War and peace __i_s_ a constant theme in history. 战争与和平是历史上一个永恒的主题。
and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：
E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played

Grammar主谓一致

Grammar 主谓一致语法一致主谓一致意义一致就近一致一．语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式1．each…and (each)…., every….and (every)…, no…. and no….，many a …and many a…等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Each teacher and (each) student was given a book.Every hour and (every) minute is important.No employer and no employee knows how to deal with it.没有一位雇主与雇员知道如何处理这件事。

Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.2．当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, more than, rather than, no less than, except, but等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，根据前边那个名词。

The rock singer, along with his bodyguard, was rushed away from the theater.这位摇滚歌手被他的保镖保护着迅速地跑出了剧院。

Tom, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again.和他人不同，他渴望再去一次Man, no less than the lower forms of life, is the product of the evolution.人类也像其他较低形式的生命一样是进化过程的结果。

3．由and或both…and…连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

Unit1 Grammar主谓一致zgreement

His family is very large.他家是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
The group _i_s__ made up of nine students. The group_a_r_e_ dancing happily.
The worker and writer __is__(be) from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家
The worker and the writer _a_r_e__(be) from Beijing.
那位工人和那位作家
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were
it __a_r_e_still the problems to settle. (is/are)
意义一致
即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。
意义一致： 1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式。但是people, police, cattle等谓语动词只用复数形式。
Unit 1 Grammar
Subject---Verb Agreement
(主谓一致)
即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用

Grammar (主谓一致)

内容一致
(3) 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个整体时，如：bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
内容一致
（4）不定数量的词组，如：a part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所修饰的名词。如：
语法一致
(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词 + each，谓语动词用复数。如： Each of us has something to say. Each of them has been given a piece of bread. We each have a dictionary. They each have done their work.
语法一致
(7) 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：
My trousers are black. His glasses are expensive. A pair of trousers lies on my bed. A pair of glasses was given to me as a gift.
A large quantity of sugar has been put in the boiled water. Large quantities of money have been wasted on the project. A larege amount of time has been spent on English. Large amounts of time have been saved by the new invention.

20-21版：Grammar——主谓一致（创新设计）

Grammar——主谓一致[思维导图]谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。

主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：一、名词作主语The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。

The public now come to know the whole story.人们现在越来越清楚那是怎么回事了。

The football team is made up of 30 players.这支足球队由30名球员组成。

The football team are having baths and then they are coming here for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们会到这里喝茶。

[名师点津] goods，clothes，earnings，remains等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

二、数量概念词作主语About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。

Great quantities of fish are caught in the deep sea.在深海处抓了很多鱼。

There is a large quantity of fish in the boat.船上有大量的鱼。

[名师点津](1)“more＋复数名词＋than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

More children than one are playing in the shade of the tree.不止一个孩子在树荫下玩。

(2)在“one of＋复数名词/代词＋定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。

只有one之前出现the only，the v ery等修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词才用单数形式。

试比较：He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的学生之一。

Grammar名词的数与谓语动词的一致

Grammar一致关系(concord/Agreement) [名词的数与谓语动词的一致] ——主要是指主语和谓语动词之间在人称(Person)和数(Number)的形态上的协调。

1．以集体名词和并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题1）以集体每次作主语的主谓一致当主语为集体名词时，一致关系有以下三种情况：a) 当主语是cattle/police/poutry（家禽）/people等集体名词时，谓语动词通常要用复数；e.g. The French people are very friendly to foreign tourists.The police are searching for a drought.b) 有些集体名词如equipment/furniture/machinery（机器）merchandise（货物），谓语动词通常用单数e.g. The merchandise has arrived undamaged.The furniture for sale includes wardrobes, dressing tables and etc.c) 还有一些集体名词如audience（听众）/class/crew/family/governmentpublic（公众）/team等当视为一个整体时，随后的动词用单数；当视为一个整体时，随后的动词用单数；当视为构成整体的一个个成员时，随后的动词用复数。

e.g. Our class is composed of 12 boys and 16 girls.The class are taking notes. （全班人都在记笔记。

）The football team is being reorganized.The team are having baths and are then coming here for dinner.（球员）2）以并列结构作主语的主谓一致当主语为并列结构时，有以下几点值得注意：a) 当主语是由and, both…and连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则动词用复数。

book3 module1Grammar 主谓一致详解

Module 1Grammar 主谓一致主备人：审批人：使用人：学习目标了解主谓一致的常用规则学习用规则解决问题是指主语和谓语之间在人称和数上保持一致的关系。

简言之，既是单主，单谓；复主，复谓。

谓语的形式只取决于主语。

1. 由and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式，但是如果and 所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. (指不同的人)李明和张华是好学生。

Both the teachers and the students are here. (指不同的人)老师和学生都在这里。

The writer and poet lives in the village. (指同一个人)这位作家兼诗人主在这个村子里。

Husband and wife forms a family.夫妻组成家庭。

Note: 1).由every, each, many a, no ...等词修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如: Each man and each woman is invited. 每个男人和女人都邀请了。

No boy and girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。

Many a boy and many a girl has been invited. 很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。

In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。

2).当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：A watch and chain was found on the desk. 桌子上发现了表。

Bread and butter is nutritious. 奶油面包有营养。

Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致

Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主谓一致的三个原则：1．语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。

I am a teacher. You are a student.These books are mine. The water is very clear.2．意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。

主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。

The news is very exciting.The crowd are running for their lives.3．就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.主谓一致应注意的问题：一．and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况：1．and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：He and I are both students of this school.Reading and writing are very important.2．当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数。

如果and 连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，共用一个冠词用单数，表示一人兼两职。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The teacher and writer ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were二．就近原则1．当there be 句型的主语是一系列的事物时，谓语应该与最邻近的主语保持一致。

1-2 Grammar语法主谓一致(教师版)(译林版2020必修第二册)

Unit 1 Lights, camera, action1.2 Grammar主谓一致知识精讲概念主谓一致指谓语动词（包括系动词）在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。

在解题过程中既要考虑谓语动词或系动词应该使用那种时态，又要考虑使用单复数的问题。

比如我们一起来观察下面两个选自高考语法填空题中的句子：1.In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _______ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.我们看到主语it立刻可以确定be动词应该使用单数形式，再观察前一句时间状语为in 1969可以确定时态为一般过去时态，得出was这个答案。

2.There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _________ (have) to worry about fashion.先去掉when引导的时间状语从句，得到主语是nobody的结论，且为单数，观察前后两句时态均为一般现在时态，综合分析得出答案has。

主谓一致的定义个三大原则主谓一致是句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致，一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

（一）语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。

（1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—主谓一致

解析：选 A 。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：沃尔玛是美
国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时
营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。
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4．(2012· 湖南高考)All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.
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[我的发现] 1．句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。(单数/复数)
2．句②中的主语为动名词短语，故其谓语动词使用第三
人称单数形式。 3．表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。
A．show; are
C．show; is
B．shows; are
D．shows; is
解析：选 D 。考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都显示化肥在农业领域日益增长的使用正在破坏我们的健康。第一空主语是evidence，所以用单数；第二空主语
是use，所以也用单数。
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5．(2012· 陕西高考)The basketball coach, as well as his team,
鸡蛋和牛奶对我们的健康都有好处。 Neither you nor I am fit for the job. 你和我都不适合做这份工作。
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[点津] (1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、物、概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Grammar主谓一致-完整版课件

（6）不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用__单__数___，如：
1.Serving the people __is___ my great happiness.
2. When we’ll go out for an outing _h__a_s _b_e_e_n___ decided.
The knife and fork __i_s_on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
二、就近原则 1. either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ...
but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
有些and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个
整体,如: bread and butter, knife and fork,
whisky and soda(威士忌加苏打水),
steel and iron
语法一致
(3) Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个单数名词作主语以及 more than one...和many a...作主语时,谓语动词都用___单__数____. Eg: Every desk and every chair __is___made of wood. Many a boy and (many a) girl _h_a_s__made the same mistake
Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.

《GRAMMAR主谓一致》PPT课件

2. The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.
Detailed explanation 2.意义一致
1. 2. 集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数；主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数,谓语动词用复数.这类集体名词常见的有：army, audience, cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, family, government, group, majority, minority, part, people, police, public, staff, team等等,其中cattle,people,police 一般看成复数形式.
4.
Many a student takes a walk on campus after源自dinner.5.
Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-
curriculum activities .
6. 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.
• The family are all fond of football. • 那一家人都喜欢足球.
• The family is the tiniest cell of the society.
• 家庭是社会的最小的细胞.
• The public has every reason to be cautious of professional deception.
attend the meeting. 6. The teacher as well as the students likes

M3-Unit-3-Grammar-主谓一致-2013

M3 Unit 3 Grammar(2) —Subject-verb agreement (主谓一致)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

如：Tom_______ a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often _______ football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。

My family_______ having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars_______ too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。

如：Not only the teacher but also his students _______ playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There_______ a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

如：①The desk_______ Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

②Some water_______ in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

③The students_______ playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

Grammar 主谓一致(for use)

every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。
Each man and each woman is asked to attend.
Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the
poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb等
就近一致
主谓一致
1. 由here, there, where引导的倒装句中,(有时主语不止一个时), 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.
(高考资源网)
6.a. Many students _A__interested in foreign films. b. Many a student __B_interested in foreign films. A. are B. is
7.a. A knife and fork _B__on the table. b. A knife and a fork __A_on the table. A. are B. is
4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill.
5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。

必修3 Units3-5 Grammar 主谓一致

Unit3 Grammar 主谓一致学习目标1．知识与能力目标：掌握并运用“主谓一致”2．过程与方法目标：通过讲解和练习掌握“主谓—致”3．情感态度与价值目标：培养对语言的审美能力二、预习导读单1．理解主谓一致的概念。

2．掌握主谓一致的用法。

—、主谓一致的概念：主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系。

例如：1.The house is empty.2.They have already arrived.二、主谓一致的指导原则：现代英语主谓一致主要遵循以下三条原则：1．语法—致原则。

主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式：主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

2．意义一致原则。

主语和谓语的一致不是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语所表达的意义而决定。

3．就近原则。

谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语。

由either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also连接或由here，there等引导的句子，谓语动词遵循这一原则。

(—)语法一致原则语法一致的原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

如：1.The boy shows his mother much attention．这个男孩对母亲很照顾。

2.The boys are playing outside．这些男孩正在外面玩耍。

(二)意义一致原则谓语动词和主语的一致是由主语所表达的单、复数概念来决定的，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。

有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式。

如：1.The class are listening to me．全班学生正在听我的讲课。

(the class被视为若干个体)2. Five minutes is enough．五分钟就够了。

(five minutes 表—个数目，被视为一个整体)(三)就近原则就近原则是指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或者代词取得一致。

Grammarinuse-主谓一致教案

Grammarinuse-主谓一致教案主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on histrip to Europe.注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis.3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients.Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。

M3-Unit-3-Grammar-主谓一致

M3 Unit 3 Grammar(2) —Subject-verb agreement (主谓一致) 一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

如：Tom _______ a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often _______ football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。

My family _______ having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars _______ too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。

如：Not only the teacher but also his students_______ playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There_______ a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

如：①The desk _______ Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

②Some water _______ in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

③The students _______ playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。