V-ing作状语讲课教案

To see the whole city , we have to get to表th被e动to，p o完f 成the
mountain.
表目的，未发生
2
V-ing作状语
Task2: V-ing作状语
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明 动作或状态特征的句子成分。
V-ing 作状语
让步
原因
V-ing作状语
1
test yourself 找出下列非谓语动词
1. Making our city greener is everyone’s duty. 2. I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. 3. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. 4. He saw a girl getting on the bus. 5. I finally solved the puzzling problem. 7.Hearing the news of their marriage, I felt heart-broken.
1
学会判断非谓语动词
Task1.学会判断非谓语动词
1. He is teaching English. 2. His job is teaching English.
谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词 非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明， 指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
Task2: V-ing作状语
必然结果
It has been raining for several days , d_a_m_a_g_i_n_g(damage)the Binjiang Park.
意外结果？ only to do
Some of us always sleep in the class, when they wake up, only to find (find)they missed the whole class.
Task2: V-ing作状语
坚持打了很多年的篮球后，焦老师变得 越来越强壮。
Having Played(play) basketball for many years, Mr.Jiao is becoming stronger and stronger.
Task2: V-ing作状语
玩了一整天电脑游戏后，他感觉昏昏沉 沉。
Task1: 学会判断非谓语动词
非谓来自百度文库使用条件（试比较下列两句话，思考什么情况下才能使用非谓语动词?） 非谓语动词的使用条件： 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下
She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
后顺序
被动
Being done(一般式）
Having been done (完成式）
否定式：在其形式前加not
Task2: V-ing作状语
由于不知道如何控制饮食，他变得越来 越胖。
Not knowing (know) how to keep a balanced diet, he became fatter.
非谓语动词的三种形式
-ing形式
非谓语动词
过去分词 done
不定式 to do
Task1: 学会判断非谓语动词
试区分以下三种非谓语形式
Seeing from the top of the mountain, we can see the whole
city.
表主动，进行
Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is so attractive.
Having played(play)computer games A whole day, he felt dazed.
3
Practice
Practice ----1
Combine the two sentences into one by using v+ing structure.
1. His father died , leaving him a lot of money. 2. He stood by the window, watching the people passing by. 3. Not knowing her address, I can’t send this book to her. 4. Living here for 4 years, I am not familiar with my neighbors. 5. Practicing more, I will do better. 6. Reading the book, she nodded from time to time.
时间
Seeing (see)the lovely gift you sent to him, my son felt so happy.
Task2: V-ing作状语
1. carry 2. Search for food
伴随目的
Carrying her little baby on the back, the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees, searchingfor food.
Task2: V-ing作状语
• 因为他们在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了。
1. Smoke in public 2. Fine (v.罚款)
原因
Smoking (smoke)in public, he was fined.
Task2: V-ing作状语
• 当看到你们送他的礼物，我儿子高兴地合不拢嘴。
条件
结果
时间
伴随 方式
Task2: V-ing作状语
•尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情。
1.Notice 2.Disappointed 3.Do one’s own business
让步
Noticing (notice)their teacher’s disappointed look , they do their own business.
He hurried to the station, only to be told (tell)the tickets had been sold out.
Task2: V-ing表主动时的时态语态
语态
主动
Doing(一般式）
V-ing形式的动作与谓语动 词动作几乎同时发生
V-ing形式动作先于谓语动 Having done (完成式） 词动作发生，有明显的先