分词做状语、定语的翻译练习及答案

新概念第二册unit 3 词汇和语法练习——汉译英（一）

1.看了一眼旁边的猫，消防队员发现它奇迹般地未受伤。

2.环顾四周，我惊奇地意识到，除了司机和售票员，公交车上只剩下我一个人了。

3.他解释道，他节食如此严格，以致于不得不偶尔奖赏一下自己。

4.侦探内疚地笑了，明显是为自己房间的脏乱而窘迫。

5.实际上，我整个下午一直在寻找修理那个玩具所需的电线。

6.把哭闹的孩子和熟睡的猫送到邻居家之后，店员开始接待顾客。

7.经过仔细检查，他们发现火灾是由燃烧的蛇的尸体造成的。

8.他刚抓住电话话筒，那个谜就意外地解开了。

9.虽然很失望，他仍一直劝说我把那封恼人的挂号信粘到门把手上。

10.据说海盗们过去常把从过往的船上偷来的金子埋到废弃的麦田里。

11.装备着一种叫做“探测器”的新机器，一支探宝队彻底地搜查整个洞穴，他们有信心探测到失踪的宝藏。

12.尽管外表不好看，那辆在蜿蜒的赛道上疾驶的奔驰车确实参赛车中最古老的一辆。

13.由于不知道哪一个是正确答案，他对于那四个选项迟疑不决。

14.好久没有见过新发明了，来访的学生渴望见到一项有价值的发明。

15.他轻蔑地说，他已经习惯于无缘无故被惩罚了。

说明：本练习主要考察现在分词和过去分词作状语、作定语，形容词做状语，so...that,hardly...when, in spite of/despite, used to, be used to等语法和用法以及48-57课的部分核心词汇用法。

参考翻译：

1.Glancing at the cat nearby, the fireman found it miraculously unhurt.

2.Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only person left on the bus except the driver and the conductor.

3.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.

4.The detective smiled guiltily, obviously embarrassed about the mess of his room.

5.Actually, I have been looking the whole afternoon for the wire needed for repairing the toy.

6.After sending the crying child and the sleeping cat to the neighbor’s, the shop assistant began to serve the customers.

7.After examining carefully, they found the fire was caused by the burning remains of the snake.

8.Hardly had he snatched the receiver when the mystery was accidentally solved.

9.Though very dismayed, he still kept persuading me to stick the annoying registered letter to the doorknob.

10.It is said that pirates used to bury gold stolen from the passing ships into the deserted wheat field.

11.Armed with a new machine called ‘The Revealer’, the search party searched the whole cave thoroughly, confident of detecting the lost treasure.

12.In spite of/Despite its unattractive appearance, the Benz speeding on the winding course was indeed the oldest car taking part.

13.Not knowing which the correct answer was, he hesitated over the four choices.

14.Not having seen new inventions for a long time, the visiting students were eager to see an invention of value.

15.He said scornfully that he had been used to being punished for no reason.