高一寒假作业翻译
高一年级英语科寒假作业
(一)Humor1.Our co-worker went missing for a few hours, and we tore up the place looking for him. The boss finally found him fast asleep. Rather than wake him, he quietly placed a note on the man's chest. "As long as you're asleep," it read, "you have a job. But as soon as you wake up, you're fired."我的同事有好几小时不见人了。
我们疯了地到处找他。
最后老板发现,他正在睡大觉。
没叫醒他,老板悄无声息地在我的同事的胸前放了个纸条。
“睡觉时”,条上写着,“你是我的员工,醒来你就不是了。
”2. Best RewardA naval officer fell overboard. He was rescued by a deck hand. The officer asked how he could reward him."The best way, sir," said the deck hand, "is to say nothing about it. If the other fellows knew I'd pulled you out, they'd chuck me in."最好的奖赏一名海军军官从甲板上掉入海中。
他被一名甲板水手救起。
这位军官问如何才能酬谢他。
“最好的办法,长官,”这名水手说,“是别声张这事。
如果其他人知道我救了您,他们会把我扔下去的。
”English poemNever give up,Never lose hope.Always have faith,It allows you to cope.Trying times will pass,As they always do.Just have patience,Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile,You'll live through your pain.Know it will pass,And strength you will gain永不放弃,永不心灰意冷。
2023年高中备考:寒假英语作文高一100词带翻译(精选多篇)
2023年高中备考:寒假英语作文高一100词带翻译(精选多篇)1. My Winter HolidayDuring the winter holiday, I did a lot of things, like hanging out with my friends, reading books, and watching movies. I also spent quite a bit of time studying for my upcoming exams. Although I didn't travel anywhere far away, I had a great time staying home and enjoying some downtime.我的寒假过得十分充实。
我和我的朋友们一起玩了很多,读了好多书,还看了不少电影。
我也花了很多时间准备即将到来的考试。
虽然我没有去很远的地方旅行,但我在家里度过了美好的闲暇时光。
2. A Ski Trip with FriendsOver the winter break, I went on a ski trip with some friends. We took a long drive to the mountains and stayed in a cozy cabin. We spent our days skiing and snowboarding, and our evenings relaxing by the fire. It was so much fun spending time with my friends in such a beautiful and peaceful place.这个寒假,我和一些朋友一起去滑雪。
我们开了很长的车去了山区,住在一间舒适的小木屋里。
我们白天滑雪滑板,晚上在火炉旁放松身心。
高一语文下册寒假作业文言文翻译试题
高一语文下册寒假作业文言文翻译试题摘要:学习不是苦差事,做好学习中的每一件事,你就会发现学习,是一块馍,你能嚼出它的香味来. 查字典语文网分享了高一语文下册寒假作业,供大家阅读参考!指南录后序》德佑二年二月十九日,予除右丞相兼枢密使,都督诸路军马。
北邀当国者相见,众谓予一行为可以纾祸。
予自度不得脱,则直前诟虏帅失信,数吕师孟叔侄为逆。
予分当引决,然而隐忍以行。
昔人云:将以有为也。
不得已,变姓名,诡踪迹,草行露宿,日与北骑相出没于长淮间。
经北舰十余里,为巡船所物色,几从鱼腹死。
以小舟涉鲸波出,无可奈何,而死固付之度外矣!而境界危恶,层见错出,非人世所堪。
痛定思痛,痛何如哉!将藏之于家,使来者读之,悲予志焉。
所求乎为子,以父母之遗体行殆,而死有余责。
向也使予委骨于草莽,予虽浩然无所愧怍,然微以自文于君亲,君亲其谓予何?诚不自意返吾衣冠,重见日月,使旦夕得正丘首,复何憾哉!复何憾哉!《五人墓碑记》激于义而死焉者也即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之;且立石于其墓之门,以旌其所为凡富贵之子,慷慨得志之徒,其疾病而死,死而湮没不足道者,亦已众矣吾社之行为士先者,为之声义于是乘其厉声以呵,则噪而相逐。
中丞匿于溷藩以免。
既而以吴民之乱请于朝,按诛五人。
缙绅而能不易其志者,四海之大,有几人欤?素不闻诗书之训,激昂大义,蹈死不顾,亦曷故哉?大阉亦逡巡畏义,非常之谋难于猝发,待圣人之出而投缳道路,不可谓非五人之力也。
或脱身以逃,不能容于远近,而又有剪发杜门,佯狂不知所之者,其辱人贱行,视五人之死,轻重固何如哉?凡四方之士无不有过而拜且泣者,斯固百世之遇也。
人皆得以隶使之,安能屈豪杰之流,扼腕墓道,发其志士之悲哉?故余与同社诸君子哀斯墓之徒有其石也,而为之记,亦以明死生之大,匹夫之有重于社稷也。
《烛之武退秦师》以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。
晋军函陵,秦军氾南。
辞曰:臣之壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已。
若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。
高一英语寒假作业第15天含解析新人教版
第十五天汉译英1、那年经人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。
_____________________________________________________________________2、这位女士用她的善良影响了我的一生。
_____________________________________________________________________3、Teens不仅仅是一份报纸,它能在英语学习方面帮助我们很多。
(非限定性定从;more than) _____________________________________________________________________4、外面太冷了,你不该把狗挡在屋外面。
_____________________________________________________________________5、将直接引语变为间接引语1. “Don’t forget to give the message to my wife,”he said to Li Ping.He Li Ping forget togive the messageto wife.2. “ Mum,please help me find my shirt,”he said.He hismother help find shirt.3. The soldier ordered, “Be quiet. ”The soldier us quiet.4. “Don’t spend too much time on football !”Mother said to me.Mother me too much time on football.5. “will you sleep and get up early, children ?” Father said.Father the children and up early.6、将下列句子合并成定语从句1.The advice is quite helpful. Professor Li gives it to me._____________________________________________________________________2.They live in a room. Its window faces south._____________________________________________________________________3.This book is written by my sister. She is working for CCTV._____________________________________________________________________4.This is the museum. We saw an exhibition there last week._____________________________________________________________________5.Peter was late for class again. It made his teacher very angry._____________________________________________________________________6.The man is in the next room. You axe talking about the man._____________________________________________________________________7.The photos remind me of the old days. We spent the old days together happily. _____________________________________________________________________8.She is a very kind lady. She looks after my little brother._____________________________________________________________________9.The boy studies very hard. His mother is a worker._____________________________________________________________________10.This is the most interesting novel. I have ever read it._____________________________________________________________________7、 When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults,it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift whenwe need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.1.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Reduce StressB.How to Make New FriendsC.The Importance of FriendsD.The Qualities of Good Friends2.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.cateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike3.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.ugh at us when we’re foolishB.tell us other people’s secretsC.share our sadness and interestsD.support us when we need help4.We can learn from the passage that________.A.people should make friends anytimeB.friends are people who allow you to cryC.a friend helps you in many waysD.good friends are always difficult to meet8、 There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, they realized to their dismay(沮丧)that the lifts were not working and theyhad to climb the stairs to get home. After struggling to the 20th floor, panting and tired, they decided to abandon(放弃) their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags and climbed on.When they struggled to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to grumble and both of them began to quarrel. They continued to climb the steps, quarreling all the way to the 60th floor. They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and they decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Each stood calmly and waited for the other to open the door. They then realized that the key was in one of their bags, which were left on the 20th floor. This story is a reflection(折射)on our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our parents, teachers and friends when we are young. We seldom get to do the things that we really love. By the age of 20, we are under so much pressure and stress that we get tired and decide to dump this load(负荷).Freed from this load, we work enthusiastically(激情地) and have ambitious (有抱负的)dreams. But by the time we reach 40, we start to lose our vision and dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. We live miserable lives, as we are never satisfied. Reaching 60, we realize that we have little left to complain about, and we begin to walk the final episode in peace and calmness.We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the realization that we cannot rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream 一 a dream we abandoned many years ago.1.Where did the two brothers leave their bags?A.On the first floor.B.On the 20th floor.C.On the 40th floor.D.On the 60th floor.2.The two brothers quarreled ________.A.from the 20th floor to the 40th floorB.from the 40th floor to the 60th floorC.from the 60th floor to the 80th floorD.from the first floor to the 80th floor3.In the passage, the author compared our ages to ________.A.floorsB.liftsC.stepsD.bags4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Don’t Lose Your WayB.Always Take Your KeyC.Don’t Abandon Your DreamD.Hard Work Leads to Success七选五9、下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。
Unit 2 Exploring English寒假作业4-高一(新教材)英语必修一
寒假作业(2019外研版必修一)Unit 2Exploring English寒假作业(四)每日必背:Part 1重点单词1.title n. 题目,标题2.unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的3.alarm n. 警报器;闹钟4.type n. 类型,种类5.contact v. 联系,联络6.likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的7.subway n. 地铁8.gas/petrol n. 汽油9.apartment/flat n. 一套住房,公寓套房10.context n. 上下文;语境11.misadventure n. 不幸;灾难12.forum n. 论坛;讨论区13.frog n. 蛙;青蛙14.throat n. 喉咙;咽喉15.boot n. 靴子16.section n. 地段;地区;区域17.resource n. 资料,(教学)资源18.rather ad v. 相当,颇19.comment n. 评论20.downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的21.downstairs ad v. 在楼下22.odd adj. 奇怪的,古怪的23.error n. 错误,谬误24.recognise v. 认识,辨认出25.base v. 以……为基础26.pine n. 松树27.pineapple n. 菠萝28.ham n. 火腿29.eggplant n. 茄子30.opposing adj. 相反的,相对立的31.wind v. (wound,wound)摇动(把手等),上发条;蜿蜒,迂回32.shameless adj. 无耻的;不知羞耻的33.shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的每日练习:Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I would appreciate ________ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.2.To avoid ________ (see)by the teacher,Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.3.I ________(immediate)jumped off my bicycle seat and started home.4.________ (strict)speaking,your opinion isn't the same with mine.5.________ bad weather stops me,I take exercise outdoors every morning.6.—What is the nurse like?—She is ________ (patience)with patients and ready to help them.7.As I will be away for a long time,I'd appreciate ________ (hear)from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.8. You will make ________(mistake)if you do things in a hurry.9.He studied very hard.________ a result,he made great progress.10.Tom has admitted ________(steal)money,which made his parents disappointed.11.With all the work ________(finish),they hurried back home for lunch.Ⅱ.阅读理解In England,teachers and pupils usually have close relationships because of the small class sizes.However,this is not always the case and there will be teachers that I don't necessarily get on with.But I am very good friends with my English teacher,Mr.Hitchcock.Mr.Hitchcock is a tall,modest man with gray hair.He has taught me English for four years and we have got to know each other very well.He likes good movies,Shakespeare,and lemon tea.Being taught by a teacher you like is always a pleasure.What makes Mr.Hitchcock so likeable is his relaxed attitude towards work.In his classes,Mr.Hitchcock often discusses other issues and doesn't just focus on the English text that we are studying.I suppose it is a testament (证明)to his teaching ability that my English class did very well in the end-of-year exams,in spite of our lack of hard work.However,what really makes him different is his very unique dress sense.The scarf he always wears is a source of joke and humour.Maybe it is because he doesn't look much like a teacher that makes students friendly towards him.1.From the passage we learn that the writer ________.A.doesn't get along well with Mr.HitchcockB.gets along well with Mr.HitchcockC.dislikes Mr.Hitchcock for his clothesD.likes Mr.Hitchcock's hair2.Which of the following words has the similar meaning with the underlined word in the second paragraph?A.Magazines.B.Difficult questions.C.Subjects D.Movies.3.From the passage we can know that ________.A.all the students in Mr.Hitchcock's class work hardB.Mr.Hitchcock is a teacher of great teaching abilityC.Mr.Hitchcock doesn't focus on his class because his students don't like EnglishD.the students are disappointed because Mr.Hitchcock doesn't look much like a teacherⅢ.完形填空My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got __1__,he would shout loudly and beat my __2__,who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿)__3__when I was thirteen,and I finally didn't have to see my father drunk every day.However,I didn't talk to anybody and __4__all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were __5__on the playground,I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new__6__who was about forty came to our class.She,of course,__7__I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I __8__and answered her question in a very __9__voice,with my head down.That noon,after lunch,she found me and had a __10__with me.She asked me __11__I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I __12__told her everything about my family.“Things won't get __13__,” she said.From that day on,every time she saw me,she would give me a __14__.She often asked me to answer her questions in class,and she helped me with my __15__after class.As time went by,I didn't feel so __16__as before.The day I left that school,I __17__her why she did all that for me.“My mother __18__when I was ten.I know how hard it is __19__a mother,” she said.I will never__20__her—my dearest teacher.1.A.hurt B.drunkC.lost D.bored2.A.brother B.grandmaC.mother D.aunt3.A.class B.factoryC.school D.office4.A.wasted B.savedC.got D.spent5.A.playing B.singingC.performing D.pushing6.A.student B.workerC.teacher D.friend7.A.ignored B.noticedC.smelt D.felt8.A.woke up B.went throughC.stood up D.calmed down9.A.angry B.lowC.terrible D.sad10.A.meal B.talkC.sentence D.test11.A.if B.whyC.when D.how12.A.firstly B.finallyC.interestingly D.strangely13.A.better B.smallerC.worse D.higher14.A.look B.smileC.hand D.book15.A.housework B.booksC.words D.studies16.A.happy B.dangerousC.hard D.lonely17.A.told B.askedC.answered D.troubled18.A.died B.marriedC.appeared D.fell19.A.with B.forC.without D.as20.A.cheat B.forgetC.believe D.upsetⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高一英语寒假作业15
高一英语寒假作业I.单句语法填空1.White collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement ageblue collar workers prefer to retire early.2.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.3.As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!4.The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.5.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.6.Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.7.I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.8.Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the Airport the whole roof fell down.9.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person any traffic was in sight at all.10.Most importantly, though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food,not too much.11.(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.12.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.13.Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.14.I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’thelp (try) it.15.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs (take).16.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) theexpected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.17.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) morepatients to be treated.18.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).19.Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facingnew challenges from the modern market.20.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save) their valuable time.21.She failed this English examination again. This is because she sometimes has trouble(pay) attention to her study.22.To his surprise, Jack found his son (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.23.(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend moneyin renting a house. However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.24.Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get veryupset with the exam paper (lie) in front of her.25.Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade fora certain course.26.Long (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generallyacknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.27.Once (build), Xiong’an New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.28.It is very difficult for parents to decide whether (have) a second child or not.29.The visitors to Britain may find the most marvellous place (enjoy) the localculture is in a traditional pub.30.The Yangtze River, (know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest riverin Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.II.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【推荐下载】外研版高一英语必修一寒假作业(附答案和解释)
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外研版高一英语必修一寒假作业(附答案和解释)
世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的,上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。
精品小编准备了高一英语必修一寒假作业,具体请看以下内容。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What do your parents __________ (do) on weekends?
My father usually __________ (exercise) in the park,and my mother always ________ (shop) in the mall.Sometimes they ______ (go) to the movies together.
2.I ________ (play) ping­pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the New Year.
3.You are drinking too much.
Only at home.No one ________ (see) me but you.
4.Well give him the message after he ________ (finish) dinner.
5.Have you moved into the new house?
1。
人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案
三一文库()/高一〔人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案〕英语高一寒假作业本及答案Ⅰ.1.up;by 2.At;away;to 3.for;beneath 4.At5.In;into6.without7.from8.over9.to 10.to Ⅱ.1.请带我到一个遥远的地方,在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供毛皮的那种动物。
(1)where there are beautiful beaches(2)that/which I visited this summer2.因此,为了拯救当地的野生动植物,他们也在做一些好事。
(1)is being discussed (2)Is;being looked into3.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
(1)as (2)as they are4.但是,这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀!(1)What a beautiful house! (2)What fine weather! Ⅲ.1.B [句意为:如果他们的栖息地受到威胁,或者他们找不到足够的食物,他们的数量就可能减少。
结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。
increase“增加”;decrease“减少”。
die down“(火、热情、声音等)逐渐变弱,逐渐平息”;die out“灭绝,消失”;die of,die from“死于……”。
]2.D [in danger of disappearing“处于灭绝的危险中”;in danger“处于危险中”。
]3.A [long渴望,常用于以下结构中:long for sb./sth.,long (for sb.) to do sth.。
]4.C [burst into+n.,burst out+v.#ing均表示“突然……起来”。
break in“强行闯入”;break out为不及物动词短语,表示“(战争、火灾等)突然爆发”。
Unit 3 寒假作业 2021-2022学年高一上学期牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册
2021-2022学年上学期牛津译林版高一英语寒假作业第3天必修第一册Unit 3建议用时:45分钟基础集训一.重点词汇拓展1.original adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→ n.起源→ adv.最初2.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→ n.恢复3.respond vi.& vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应→ n.回答;响应4.judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员→ n.判断5.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪→ n.道歉6.behaviour n.行为,举止,态度→ vi.举止7.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受→ n.痛苦,苦难8.basis n.基础;原因;基准→ vt.根据;以……为基础→ adj.基本的9.respect vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视→ adj.表示敬意的→ adj.体面的;值得尊敬的10.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的→ n.效率;效能11.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→ vi.反思;反射12.comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰→ adj.舒服的13.benefit n.优势,益处,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→ adj.有益的14.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障→ vi.失败15.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出→ n.认出;认可;承认16.death n.死,死亡;死亡状态→ adj.死的→die vi.死亡17.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→ adj.令人敬佩的→ n.钦佩;欣赏二.核心短语1.(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃2.脱离某人的视线3.能够出席;准时到达;获得成功4.不知所措,困惑5.有错,应承担责任6.无论如何,不管怎样7.放弃,摒弃;松手,放开8.依赖,依靠,指望9.亲自,亲身10.不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦11.在某人看来12.克服;恢复常态13.使显现,使表现出14.注定要做某事,应做某事15.呈现,具有16.导致17.代替18.放下19.一般来说20.起因于……三、根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词1. He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and a .2. Only o documents will be accepted as proof of status.3. They had to think of a (花招) to get past the guards.4. Though they all live nearby,I lost (联络) with them really quickly.5. These fish are found in s waters around the coast.6. Race is a recurrent (主题) in the work.7. The media has a powerful influence on public o .8. When costs are cut,product (质量) suffers.9. The government has promised an e 1 billion for health care.10. It is difficult to the success of the campaign at this stage.四、单句语法填空1. It can take many years to recover the death of a loved one.2. His comments left me a loss for words.3. Under certain conditions, electrons can (behavior) like waves rather than particles.4. When Mary finally appeared, she made her (apologize) to Mrs Velasquez.5. (frank), I couldn't care less what happens to him.6. The look on her face was a (definitely) sign that something was wrong.7. They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore).8. He was anxious not to be (misunderstand).9. The study also forecast an (explode) in the diet soft-drink market.10. There are stories about his (generous), the massive amounts o f money he gave to charities.五、课文语法填空Amy and her best friend 1 (be) close since she was in primary school and they spend most of their time together, whether walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend. 2 , something happened between them. They 3 (plan) to see a film at the cinema last Saturday afternoon, but Amy's friendposted a message on social media that morning 4 (say) she had a cold and might not be able to make it to the cinema. But several days later, Amy learned that her friend was seen 5 (chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Receiving this horrible surprise, Amy exploded 6 anger and now she still doesn't want to reply to her friend's online message. She is in great pain and at a 7 (lose) what to do next.A girl called Cindy on an Internet forum suggests that Amy should not rush 8 (judge) her friend. She'd better find a chance to talk with her friend, listen to what she has to say and tell her friend how she feels. David on the forum also shares his views. He seemed to get the same problem once. He advises Amy to rethink the relationship and then 9 (decide) whether this friendship is still important to her. Anyway, 10 is common that friends come and go in life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升阅读理解Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don't know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don't speak the native tongue, based on his own experience.Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works forthem.Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in.“Gestures are all universally understood,” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like "hello""thank you” and “I’m sorry,I don’t speak your language.Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re heading to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination's languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.“I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language,”he said.4.In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?A.When you have trouble pronouncing the words.B.When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.C.When you want to practice the local language.D.When you feel uncomfortable in the country.5.What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?A.Downloading a language translation app.B.Learning a few key words.C.Using body language.D.Working with a guide.6.How can you better understand the local language?A.By speaking with your hands and head.B.By learning a few ke y words.C.By downloading a language translation app.D.By hiring a local tour guide.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Lisa 将于2022 年来中国张家口参加冬奥会,她来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平,请你就如何提高汉语水平用英语给她回写一封建议信。
高一寒假英语作文带翻译
高一寒假英语作文带翻译写作就是通过语言表达自己的思想。
英语作文里面包括的两个要素:语言和思想,缺一不可。
接下来,给大家准备了高一寒假英语作文带翻译,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
高一寒假英语作文带翻译1How time flies, unconsciously the next winter vacation will soon come. In order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday, I made the winter vacation plan.Firstly i want to continue with my study, i think study is a life process, so no matter what the situation I am in, i will look for chances to continue it. I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业)and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes. Secondly, since it is the holiday, I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.时间过得真快,不知不觉得下一个寒假就要到了,为了提高我自己同时快乐的度过假期,我制定了寒假计划。
Unit 2 Exploring English寒假作业6-高一(新教材)英语必修一
寒假作业(2019外研版必修一)Unit 2 Exploring English寒假作业(六)每日必背:Ⅲ.重点句型1.It/This/That is why... 这/那就是为什么……,后接结果。
It/This/That is because... 这/那就是因为……,后接原因。
(1)Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了,那就是他上班迟到的原因。
(2)He wouldn't like to go out today;this is because he doesn't feel well.他今天不想出去,这是因为他觉得不舒服。
2.neither...nor... 既不……也不……(连接两个并列成分)(1)neither...nor...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
用法类似的结构还有either...or..., not only... but also..., not...but...等。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。
(2)Neither+并列分句(部分倒装),nor+并列分句(部分倒装)Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.我不知道这件事,也不关心它。
3.Not only+并列分句,but(also)+并列分句不仅……而且……not only...but also...连接两个分句时,若not only放在句首,则其后面的分句用部分倒装语序,but also后面的分句用陈述语序。
(1)Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.你不仅可以发布特定的问题,还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。
【高一】2021高一英语必修一寒假作业精选
【高一】2021高一英语必修一寒假作业精选【导语】英语作为最重要的信息载体之一,已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。
逍遥右脑为大家推荐了2021高一英语必修1寒假作业,请大家仔细阅读,希望你喜欢。
一、单词和短语根据句子的意思和首字母写出正确的单词。
1.she抱怨)tothewaiterthathermealwasnotdelicious.(生活方式)为了健康3.allthethingsdon’t(要紧)now.但有时也会发生争吵。
6.紧急的)mattershavebeenattendedto.我买了一台小型便携式打字机。
toreducemybloodpressure.对于那些习惯了校园生活的学生。
withalotofpeopleatrushhour.他的家人。
(设计)thenewbuildinglastweek.19.这都不可信。
你能在会议上给出解决问题的建议吗。
二、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.该岛人民过着和平与安逸的生活。
2.shefeelstoo___________(stress)inherworkbecausethereisalwaystoomuchworktodo.3.许多人渴望找到一份高薪的(放松的)工作。
4.don’tgointotoomuchofothers’__________(person)business.5.今天上午,所有来访者都对这项法律感到满意。
6.itwasvery_____________(crowd)onthebusbecausethereweretoomanypeopleonit.7.当她坐公共汽车时,她将遭受巨大的痛苦。
8.itisalong_____________(distant)betweenthetwocities.9.那个国家有太多的社会问题。
10.aftershe_____________(graduation)fromcollege,ourteacherhasbeenteachinginour school.三、翻译句子1.她已经适应了新学校的生活。
高中作文寒假英语带翻译
高中作文寒假英语带翻译Winter Vacation。
Winter vacation is coming soon. It is a time for relaxation and enjoyment. During the winter vacation, I have many plans. First of all, I will spend more time with my family. We will have a big meal together, watch movies, and play games. It will be a great time for us to bond and create more memories together.Secondly, I plan to do some reading during the winter vacation. I have bought some books that I have wanted to read for a long time. I will also visit the library to borrow some new books. Reading is a great way to relax and learn new things, so I am looking forward to it.In addition, I want to improve my English during the winter vacation. I will watch English movies and TV shows, listen to English songs, and read English articles. I believe that these activities will help me to improve myEnglish skills and broaden my knowledge.Finally, I will do some volunteer work during thewinter vacation. I want to give back to the community and help those in need. I will volunteer at a local charity organization and do some meaningful work. I believe that helping others will bring me joy and fulfillment.In conclusion, I have many plans for the upcomingwinter vacation. I will spend time with my family, do some reading, improve my English, and do some volunteer work. I am looking forward to a fulfilling and enjoyable winter vacation.寒假。
高一春节英语作文加翻译
高一春节英语作文加翻译Possible English Essay:Spring Festival in My High School。
As a high school student in China, I have celebrated many Spring Festivals with my family and friends. However, this year's Spring Festival was different. Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, we were not allowed to travel or gatherin large groups. Therefore, my high school organized some special activities to celebrate the traditional holiday on campus.Firstly, our school decorated the classrooms, corridors, and playground with red lanterns, couplets, and posters. We also learned how to make paper-cuttings, dumplings, and New Year paintings in our Chinese classes. These art forms are not only beautiful but also meaningful, as they convey our wishes for health, wealth, and happiness.Secondly, our school held a talent show and a gala night for the students and teachers. We had a variety of performances, such as singing, dancing, reciting poems, playing instruments, and acting. Some of the acts were related to the Spring Festival, such as a skit about the legend of Nian, a dragon that terrorized villages until he was scared away by loud noises, bright lights, and the color red. Other acts showcased our diverse cultures and interests, such as a hip-hop dance, a pop song, atraditional folk song, and a magic show. We also had some games and quizzes that tested our knowledge of Chinese culture and history, such as guessing riddles, solving puzzles, and answering trivia questions.Thirdly, our school organized a charity event to help the less fortunate. We collected donations of money, clothes, and books from the students, teachers, and alumni, and then distributed them to the needy families and schools in our community. We also visited some nursing homes and hospitals to bring some joy and comfort to the elderly and the sick. These acts of kindness and generosity are in line with the spirit of the Spring Festival, which is not only atime for reunion and feasting but also a time for giving and sharing.Overall, the Spring Festival in my high school was a memorable and meaningful experience. It reminded us of our cultural heritage, our artistic talents, our social responsibilities, and our human connections. It also showed us that even in difficult times, we can still find ways to celebrate and cherish life. I hope that next year's Spring Festival will be even better, and that we can celebrate it with our families and friends, both near and far.Possible Chinese Translation:我在高中的春节。
高一英语 寒假作业 第十三天高一全册英语试题
照对市爱民阳光实验学校第十三天汉译英1、据我所知,他有做生意的天赋。
____________________________________________________________________ _2、我们都对这个有趣的游戏感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________________ _3、数百年来,中国人一直庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。
____________________________________________________________________ _4、我们看到了些被抛弃的百年前的农场。
____________________________________________________________________ _5、用“介词+which/whom〞填空1.I’ll never forget the day__________she said good-bye to me.2.Who can gi ve me the reason__________he hasn’t turned up yet?3.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,__________ there won’t be much work.4.The man__________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.5.His sister__________ I went to the park took many pictures there.6.Alice is good at German,French and Chinese,all__________ she speaks well.7.Did you find the paper__________I wrote my letter?8.I have many friends,__________some are businessmen.9.There are seven students in the group,all__________ like English.10.I saw some trees,the leaves__________were black with disease.11.The man,__________I learned the news,is an engineer.6、把以下每组句子合并成一个含语从句的复合句1.The teacher pointed out the mistakes.The students hadn’t corrected them.____________________________________________________________________ _2.We^l discuss the questions. He raised them yesterday.____________________________________________________________________ _3.Do you know the student’s address? Her name is Jenny.____________________________________________________________________ _4.I met my teacher in the street yesterday. He taught me Chinese three years ago.____________________________________________________________________ _5.The child is a very good student now. You saved him in the earthquake. _____________________________________________________________________6.That was the best exhibition(展览) It was shown in this city last year. _____________________________________________________________________阅读理解7、 istory books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B.C. It’s a fact, however, that by 100 A.D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west, fromBritain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language, Latin. And one of the empire’s outposts was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London, England, and the centre of another empire.The Roman Empire came to and end about 1,500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading, for example, English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet (字母) while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are seen throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, a European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi〞-Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romansrather than the names that their own people first called them. 1.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was ________. A.Spain B.BritainC.SyriaD.Africa 2.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.A.dead and goneB.based completely on languageC.still part of the presentD.unimportant to history3.In the days of the Empire, the Roman government was probably ________. A.weakB.dividedC.strongD.poor4.What happened first? A.Londinium was an outpost. B.The Roman Empire fell apart.C.The city of Rome was founded.D.London became the centre of an empire.5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.In Europe people still use Roman names in some places.B.Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.C.We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa.D.In Europe 27 countries had the same laws.8、 After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It’ s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today’ s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car’ s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that’s not how it works. The 144volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car’s brakes are used. This is referred to as“regenerative braking〞, because it generates electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn’t happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas〞. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OFGAS!〞Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travela few more miles to a gas station.1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The hybrid car will be put on the market.B.Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.C.When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.D.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.2.According to the passage, the word “hybrid〞refers to ________.ording to the passage, the word "hybrid" refers to ________.A. a high-tech discoveryB.energy savingC.a new inventionD.a combination of two things3.“Regenerative breaking〞is an important process of the hybrid car because ________.A.it allows the car to come to a quick stopB.it gives the driver a smoother rideC.it produces energy to charge the batteryD.it can control the speed of the car4.Which of the following is right about the EPA?A.They designed hybrid cars.B.They outlawed (宣布……为不合法) the burning of fossil fuels.C.They set important guidelines that help control pollution.D.Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.5.Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?A.They use less gas than regular cars.B.They' re safer to drive than most cars.C.They're more modern than other cars.D.They cost less than regular cars.七选五9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
Unit 3 Family matters寒假作业7-高一(新教材)英语必修一
寒假作业(2019外研版必修一)Unit 3Family matters寒假作业(七)每日必背:Part 1重点单词1.character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色2.approach v. 走近,靠近3.chat n. 闲谈;聊天v i. (chatted, chatted)闲谈,聊天4.focus v. (把……)集中(于)5.career n. 职业;事业6.studio n. 录音室;演播室7.court n. 法院;法庭;宫廷;球场8.curtain n. (舞台上的)幕;窗帘9.generation n. 一代(人)10.gap n. 差距,差别11.regularly ad v. 经常12.nowadays ad v. 现今,现时13.jaw n. 下巴,下颌14.beard n. 胡须15.skin n. 皮肤16.jogging n. 慢跑锻炼17.slim adj. 苗条的,修长的18.cheek n. 面颊,脸颊19.judge v. 认为,判断20.settle v. 和解,结束(争论)21.feature n. (报刊或杂志的)特写22.typically ad v. 一般,经常23.individual adj. 独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)24.style n. 风格25.extra adj. 额外的,另外的26.contain v. 包含,含有27.powerful adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的28.series n. 系列比赛,系列事件29.onto prep. 到……上,向……上,朝……上30.track n. 跑道31.media n. 新闻媒体,传媒32.despite prep. 尽管,虽然33.throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终34.athlete n. 运动员,田径运动员35.medal n. 奖牌,勋章每日练习:Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We could see nothing in the thick fog at a ________(distant)of two metres,so we got lost.2.As we all know,IT is short ________ information technology.3.The factory has made more cars this year—there has been an increase in ________ (product).4.Readers can get ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.5.His parents won't allow him ________(stay)out late.6.It was late that day so we had to stay in an ________ (abandon)house for the night.7.________ interesting a movie it is! I want to see it again.8.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane ________(take)off.9.He didn't realize he had forgotten his bag ________ the plane took off.10.The books ________(write)by Mo Yan are popular with us.Ⅱ.阅读理解Last summer holiday,I took a trip to Yunnan.It is in the southern part of our country.It is really a very beautiful place—grand mountains,clean rivers and kind people.Trees and flowers are seen everywhere.Every year there are lots and lots of visitors.Maybe you have heard about the Stone Forest.There are all kinds of strange stones.Some of the small stones look like graceful girls; and the big stones look like handsome men.Other stones look like cats,peafowl,double-edged swords,mice,elephants and so on.Of all the stones,the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend is the most famous.Its name is Ashima.I also went to Li Jiang.The roads in that city are just like the Eight Diagrams.Any road in the city goes to the centre of Li Jiang.A river runs through the whole city.If you go along the river,you'll never get lost.There are many ethnic minority people in Yunnan.They are very cordial.And they all like singing and dancing.We danced with them around the campfire that night.I really had a good time.I like the elephants and fruits there best.An elephant is even taller than me!I even mounted the elephant,though I was very afraid at first.But the elephant seemed very friendly.I took some photos with it.The fruits there are very freshand delicious.They are very good for our health.The trip to Yunnan impressed me greatly.I will never forget it.1.Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of Yunnan?A.Grand mountains.B.Clean rivers.C.Kind people. D.Good transport.2.The underlined word “cordial” in the third paragraph means “ ________”.A.strange B.friendlyC.poor D.unhappy3.Which of the following is not TRUE?A.There are all kinds of strange stones in the Stone Forest in Yunnan.B.Some of the stones look like animals while some others look like people.C.The elephant is tall and fierce to visitors when it's hungry.D.Yunnan had a nice impression on the writer.4.The suitable title of the passage is “ ________”.A.A good impressionB.A trip to YunnanC.A visit to the Stone ForestD.The beautiful paradiseⅢ.完形填空It was 7 in the morning.I was on a train to another city when I started a __1__ with a young man sitting next to me.From what he said,I __2__ that he came from a farming family and was doing very well in the IT industry.He was __3__ enough to give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.These small __4__ showed what a good person he was!I was lost in reading a biography (传记)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.As we know,his stories are really inspiring.Reading the __5__ about him is great fun.My co-passenger __6__ to see the book,so I handed it to him.Minutes passed into hours.From the train window,I __7__ him reading the book carefully.Towards the __8__ of the trip,I even saw him __9__ everything about the book including the publishing house and the code number.He turned to me and asked __10__ he could buy this book.“You can __11__ it,”I said.“This is the second time that I've read it anyway.”I was __12__!Actually it was last weekend that my father gave the book to me.I loved it so much and how I __13__ to hold on to it myself!__14__,when I thought of his kindness,I thought I should do something too.“Wow”,the man said to me,“__15__ you so much.This is really unbelievable.”“No __16__.Don't worry about it.”I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of __17__.I did not regret (后悔)sending the book to him as it is really a __18__ thing.Surely,even if we never knew each other's name,we should __19__ each other.As someone has said,anything __20__ could make the world a better place to live in.1.A.quarrel B.discussionC.report D.conversation2.A.wished B.knewC.remembered D.wondered3.A.strong-minded B.cleverC.warm-hearted D.brave4.A.acts B.words C.stories D.gifts 5.A.text B.book C.note D.magazine 6.A.agreed B.continued C.stopped D.asked 7.A.saw B.feltC.left D.imagined 8.A.middle B.beginning C.end D.route 9.A.finding out B.picking up C.thinking about D.writing down 10.A.where B.how C.why D.when 11.A.read B.keep C.buy D.return 12.A.joking B.dreaming C.explaining D.lying 13.A.hoped B.decided C.refused D.managed 14.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Finally 15.A.Give B.Thank C.Pay D.Miss 16.A.problem B.surpriseC.way D.change17.A.humor B.disappointmentC.happiness D.surprise18.A.funny B.strangeC.lovely D.good19.A.forget B.helpC.leave D.greet20.A.small B.reasonableC.kind D.beautifulⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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高一寒假作业翻译1 高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!甘蝇,是古代一个善于射箭的人,他一拉弓野兽就会倒地,鸟儿就会落下。
甘蝇的弟子名叫飞卫,向甘蝇学习射箭,但他射箭的技巧超过了甘蝇。
纪昌又向飞卫学习射箭。
飞卫说:"你先学会看东西不眨眼睛,然后再谈射箭。
"纪昌回到家里,仰卧在他妻子的织布机下,瞪着眼看织布机的脚踏板练习不眨眼睛。
练习两年之后,即使是锥尖子扎到他的眼眶子,他也不眨一下眼睛。
纪昌把自己练习的情况告诉了飞卫,飞卫说:"这还不够,接着要学会视物才行。
要练到看小物像看大东西一样清晰,看细微的东西像大物一样容易,然后再来告诉我。
"纪昌用牦牛的一根长毛系住一只虱子悬挂在窗口,朝南面远远的看着它,十天半月之后,看虱子愈来愈大了;三年之后,虱子在他眼里有车轮那麽大。
转过头来看其他东西,都像山丘一样大。
.纪昌便用燕国的牛角当弓,用北方出产的篷竹作为箭杆,射那只悬挂在窗口的虱子,穿透了虱子的心,但牛毛没有断。
纪昌把自己练习的情况告诉了飞卫,飞卫高兴的手舞足蹈,说:"你掌握了射箭的诀窍了。
"作者:独傲云霄2007-1-29 14:32 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 回复:高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!从前,有个人丢了一把斧子。
他怀疑是邻居家的孩子偷的,就暗暗地注意那个孩子。
他看那个孩子走路的姿势,象是偷了斧子的样子;他观察那个孩了的神色,也象是偷了斧子的样子;他听那个孩子说话的语气,更象是偷了斧子的样子。
总之,在他的眼睛里,那个孩子的一举一动都象是偷斧子的。
过了几天,他在刨土坑的时候,找到了那把斧子。
原来是他自己遗忘在土坑里了。
从此以后,他再看邻居家那个孩子,一举一动丝毫也不象偷过斧子的样子了。
作者:独傲云霄2007-1-29 14:33 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 回复:高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!卞和在荆山发现一块石头,认定内藏美玉,就献给楚厉王,楚厉王叫玉匠鉴定此玉,玉匠说:“这是石头。
”楚厉王就以欺君之罪,砍掉卞和的左脚。
楚厉王驾崩,楚武王即位。
卞和跛著脚再次去献玉,不料楚武王砍掉卞和右脚。
楚文王即位,卞和怀著一线希望抱玉哭于荆山下,三天三夜,血都哭出来,文王得知,派人询问:“天下被砍双脚的人这么多,惟有你哭得这么伤心,为什么?”卞和说“我不为失去双脚而哭,而是为珍宝被人看作石头。
”文王请来能工巧匠,琢石打开验看,果得一罕见之美玉。
后来楚文王命工匠加工雕琢成一块白璧,作为传世之宝,为表彰卞和而命名为和氏璧。
作者:独傲云霄2007-1-29 14:33 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 回复:高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!管仲、隰朋跟随齐桓公讨伐孤竹,春天去,冬天回来,迷失了道路。
管仲说:“老马的聪明可以用了。
”就放开老马而跟随在它后面,于是找到了路。
走在山中没有水,隰朋说:“蚂蚁冬天居住在山的南面,夏天居住在山的北面。
蚂蚁窝土高一寸的地方就有水。
”就挖地,于是得到了水。
以管仲的圣贤和隰朋的智慧,碰到他们所不懂的,都不怕向老马和蚂蚁学习。
现在的人头脑愚笨的主而不知道向圣人的智慧学习,不是很错误的吗?作者:独傲云霄2007-1-29 14:33 回复此发言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 回复:高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!晏子将要出使(到)楚国。
楚王听到这个消息,对身边的侍臣说:“(晏婴是)齐国善于辞令的人,现在(他)正要来,我想要羞辱他,用什么办法呢?”侍臣回答说:“当他来的时候,请让我们绑着一个人从大王面前走过。
大王(就)问:‘(他)是干什么的?’(我就)回答说:‘(他)是齐国人。
’大王(再)问:‘犯了什么罪?’(我)回答说:‘(他)犯了偷窃罪。
”’晏子来到了(楚国),楚王请晏子喝酒,喝酒喝得正高兴的时候,公差两名绑着一个人到楚王面前来。
楚王问道:“绑着的人是干什么的?’(公差)回答说:“(他)是齐国人,犯了偷窃罪。
”楚王看着晏子问道:“齐国人本来就善于偷东西的吗?”晏子离开了席位回答道:“我听说这样一件事:橘树生长在淮河以南的地方就是橘树,生长在淮河以北的地方就是权树,只是叶相像罢了,果实的味道却不同。
为什么会这样呢?(是因为)水土条件不相同啊。
现在这个人生长在齐国不偷东西,一到了楚国就偷起来了,莫非楚国的水土使他喜欢偷东西吗?”楚王笑着说:“圣人是不能同他开玩笑的,我反而自找倒霉了。
6 回复:高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!管宁和华歆一起在园中锄菜,看到地上有片金子,管宁依旧挥锄,视之如同瓦石一样,华歆却拣起来给扔了。
俩人还曾坐在一张席上读书,有人乘华车经过门前,管宁读书如故,华歆却丢下书,出去观望。
管宁就把席子割开,和华歆分席而坐,并对华歆说:" 你已经不是我的朋友了。
"7 回复:高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!他远道探望生病的朋友,恰逢胡人攻打城池。
朋友对他说,“我今天就要死了,你可以离开了。
”荀巨伯说,“我远道来是看你的,你让我离开,败义求生,怎么是我的行为呢?”胡人来了问他,“整个城市都空了,你是什么人,敢独自留下?”他说:“朋友有病,不忍心抛弃他,宁可用我的生命来代替我朋友的。
”胡人说:“我们无义之人进入了有义之国。
”于是退兵了。
全城都得以保全。
8 回复:高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!孔融十岁的时候,随父亲到洛阳。
当时李元礼名气很大,做司隶校尉。
到他家去的人,都是那些才智出众的人、有清高称誉的人以及自己的亲戚才被通报。
孔融到了他家门前,对下边的人说:“我是李府君的亲戚。
”已经通报上去,一起坐下来。
李元礼问:“您和我有什么亲戚关系?”孔融回答说:“过去我的祖先仲尼曾经拜您的祖先伯阳为师,所以我和您是世世代代友好往来亲戚关系。
”李元礼和他的那些宾客没有不对他的话感到惊奇的。
太中大夫陈韪后来才到,别人就把孔融说的话告诉给他听,陈韪说:“小的时候很聪明,长大了未必很有才华。
”孔融听后说:“我猜想您小的时候一定很聪明吧。
”陈韪听了感到非常不安。
9 回复:高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!孔融自幼有出众的才智,十岁的时候,随父亲到京称去。
当时的河南太守李膺很傲慢,不随便接见宾客。
命令外面看门的人,除去当世著名的人物以及和李家世代友好的人,其他全都不能通报。
孔融想看看这人,所以去拜访李膺的府第。
对看门的人说:“我是李大人世代友好的人家的孩子。
”看门的人就把这话禀报李膺。
李膺便请孔融进来,问他:“您(注:“高明”是对孔融的敬称)的祖辈父辈曾经和我有过交情吗?”孔融说:“是的。
我的祖先孔子和您的祖先李耳(即老子)才德相仿,李耳曾经做过孔子的老师,交情很深,那么孔融和您就是几代的交情了。
”在座的众人没有不惊叹孔融才智的。
太中大夫陈炜后来才到,同桌的人把刚才的事情告诉陈炜。
陈炜说:“人小时候聪明,长成后未必就有本事。
”孔融立刻回答他:“从您的话听来,您莫非是自幼聪明的?”李膺听了,大笑着说:“你将来一定会成为很有才能的人。
”孔融(补充说明:恃才放旷,遭曹操疑忌,加上郗虑又设计陷害他)被曹操收审,内外惊惶害怕。
当时孔融的儿子大的九岁,小的八岁,两个孩子还像原来一样玩耍,一点儿也没有慌乱害怕的样子。
孔融对使者说:“希望所有的罪过都由我一人承担,能否保全我的孩子?”儿子不紧不慢地说:“父亲难道看见过倾覆的鸟巢下面,还有完整的鸟蛋吗?(意思是说,家人都不可能保全了。
后来孔融被处死街头,妻儿都被杀。
)”10王戎七岁的时候,和小朋友们一道玩耍,看见路边有株李树,结了很多李子,枝条都被压断了。
那些小朋友都争先恐后地跑去摘。
只有王戎没有动。
有人问他为什么不去摘李子,王戎回答说:“这树长在大路边上,还有这么多李子,这一定是苦李子。
”摘来一尝,果然是这样。
12 回复:高一语文寒假作业~~古文翻译!很全的!!许允的妻子是卫尉卿阮共的女儿,阮德如的妹妹,长相特别丑。
新婚行完交拜礼,许允不可能再进新房去,家里人都十分担忧。
正好有位客人来看望许允,新娘便叫婢女去打听是谁,婢女回报说:“是桓郎。
”桓郎就是桓范。
新娘说:“不用担心,桓氏一定会劝他进来的。
”桓范果然劝许允说:“阮家既然嫁个丑女给你,想必是有一定想法的,你应该体察明白。
”许允便转身进入新房,见了新娘,即刻就想退出。
新娘料定他这一走再也不可能进来了,就拉住他的衣襟让他留下。
许允便问她说;“妇女应该有四种美德,你有其中的那几种?”新娘说:“新妇所缺少的只是容貌罢了。
可是读书人应该有各种好品行,您有几种?”许允说:“样样都有。
”新娘说:“各种好品行里头首要的是德,可是您爱色不爱德,怎么能说样样都有!”许允听了,脸有愧色,从此夫妇俩便互相敬重。
许允担任吏部郎的时候,大多任用他的同乡,魏明帝知道后,就派虎贲去逮捕他。
许允的妻子跟出来劝诫他说:“对英明的君主只可以用道理去取胜,很难用感情去求告。
”押到后,明帝审查追究他。
许允回答说:“孔子说‘提拔你所了解的人’,臣的同乡,就是臣所了解的人。
陛下可以审查、核实他们是称职还是不称职,如果不称职,臣愿受应得的罪。
”查验以后,知道各个职位都用人得当,于是就释放了他。
许允穿的衣服破旧,明帝就叫赏赐新衣服。
起初,许允被逮捕时,全家都号哭,他妻子阮氏却神态自若,说:“不要担心,不久就会回来。
”并且煮好小米粥等着他。
一会儿,许允就回来了许允被晋景王杀害,门客跑入内宅告诉许允的妻子。
许允的妻子正在机上纺织,神色没有改变,说:“早就知道会这样的。
”门客想把许允的儿子藏匿起来,她说:“不关孩子们的事情。
”后来迁移到许允的墓地居住,晋景王派钟会去察看许允的儿子,如果才智横溢,赶得上他们父亲的话,便要逮捕。
孩子们向母亲求教,母亲说:“你们几个虽然都很好,但是才能并不高,只要敞开心胸与他谈话,就不会有什么可忧虑的事;也不要十分哀痛,该停便停;而且要少问朝中的事情。
”孩子们照她的话办了。
钟会回去后,把情况报告给晋景王,许允的儿子终于免脱了灾祸张吴兴八岁时,门齿脱落,前辈知道他才能不凡,故意跟他开玩笑说:“您口中为什么开了一个狗洞?”他随声回答说:“正是让您这一流人物从这当中出入。