冠脉病变SYNTAX评分值得收藏附图
syntax评分
08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1. Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1. RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart.2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4. Posterior descending artery: Running in the posterior interventricular groove.16. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16.16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Second posterolateral branch from segment 16.16c. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16.5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal: Proximal to and including first major septal branch.7. LAD mid: LAD immediately distal to origin of first septal branch and extending to the point where LAD forms an angle (RAO view). If thisangle is not identifiable this segment ends at one half the distance from the first septal to the apex of the heart.8. LAD apical: Terminal portion of LAD, beginning at the end of previous segment and extending to or beyond the apex.9. First diagonal: The first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7.9a. First diagonal a: Additional first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7, before segment 8.10. Second diagonal: Originating from segment 8 or the transition between segment 7 and 8. 10a. Second diagonal a: Additional second diagonal originating from segment 8.11. Proximal circumflex artery: Main stem of circumflex from its origin of left main and including origin of first obtuse marginal branch.12. Intermediate/anterolateral artery: Branch from trifurcating left main other than proximal LAD or LCX. It belongs to the circumflex territory.12a. Obtuse marginal a: First side branch of circumflex running in general to the area of obtuse margin of the heart.12b. Obtuse marginal b: Second additional branch of circumflex running in the same direction as 12.13. Distal circumflex artery: The stem of the circumflex distal to the origin of the most distal obtuse marginal branch, and running along the posteriorleft atrioventricular groove. Caliber may be small or artery absent.14. Left posterolateral: Running to the posterolateral surface of the left ventricle. May be absent or a division of obtuse marginal branch.14a. Left posterolateral a: Distal from 14 and running in the same direction.14b. Left posterolateral b: Distal from 14 and 14 a and running in the same direction.15. Posterior descending: Most distal part of dominant left circumflex when present. It gives origin to septal branches. When this arteryis present, segment 4 is usually absent。
冠脉病变SYNTAX评分值得收藏附图
冠状动脉病变SYNTAX 评分体系(附图)一、冠状动脉树注:1. 右冠状动脉近段11. 回旋支近段2. 右冠状动脉中段12. 中间支3. 右冠状动脉远段12a. 第一钝缘支4. 右冠-后降支12b. 第二钝缘支16. 右冠-后侧支13. 回旋支远段16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支14. 左后侧支16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支14a. 左后侧支a16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支14b. 左后侧支b5. 左主干15. 回旋支-后降支6. 前降支近段7. 前降支中段8. 前降支心尖段9. 第一对角支9a. 第一对角支a10. 第二对角支10a. 第二对角支a二、各节段的权重因数冠脉节段右优势型冠脉左优势型冠脉1. 右冠状动脉近段 1 02. 右冠状动脉中段 1 03. 右冠状动脉远段 1 04. 右冠-后降支 1 /16. 右冠-后侧支0.5 /16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支0.5 /16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支0.5 /16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支0.5 /5. 左主干 5 66. 前降支近段 3.5 3.57. 前降支中段 2.5 2.58. 前降支心尖段 1 19. 第一对角支 1 19a. 第一对角支a 1 110. 第二对角支0.5 0.510a. 第二对角支a 0.5 0.511. 回旋支近段 1.5 2.512. 中间支 1 112a. 第一钝缘支 1 112b. 第二钝缘支 1 113. 回旋支远段0.5 1.514. 左后侧支0.5 114a. 左后侧支a 0.5 114b. 左后侧支b 0.5 115. 回旋支-后降支/ 1三、病变不良特征评分血管狭窄-完全闭塞×5-50-99%狭窄×2完全闭塞-大于3个月或闭塞时间不祥+1-钝型残端+1-桥侧枝+1-闭塞后的第一可见节段+1/每一不可见节段-边支-边支小于1.5mm +1三叉病变-1个病变节段+3-2个病变节段+4-3个病变节段+5-4个病变节段+6分叉病变-A、B、C型病变+1-E、D、F、G型病变+2-角度小于70°+1开口病变+1严重扭曲+2长度大于20mm +1严重钙化+2血栓+1弥漫病变/小血管病变+1/每一节段四、SYNTAX评分系统SYNTAX积分通过计算机程序计算得出。
syntax评分
08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1. Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1. RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart.2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4. Posterior descending artery: Running in the posterior interventricular groove.16. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16.16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Second posterolateral branch from segment 16.16c. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16.5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal: Proximal to and including first major septal branch.7. LAD mid: LAD immediately distal to origin of first septal branch and extending to the point where LAD forms an angle (RAO view). If thisangle is not identifiable this segment ends at one half the distance from the first septal to the apex of the heart.8. LAD apical: Terminal portion of LAD, beginning at the end of previous segment and extending to or beyond the apex.9. First diagonal: The first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7.9a. First diagonal a: Additional first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7, before segment 8.10. Second diagonal: Originating from segment 8 or the transition between segment 7 and 8. 10a. Second diagonal a: Additional second diagonal originating from segment 8.11. Proximal circumflex artery: Main stem of circumflex from its origin of left main and including origin of first obtuse marginal branch.12. Intermediate/anterolateral artery: Branch from trifurcating left main other than proximal LAD or LCX. It belongs to the circumflex territory.12a. Obtuse marginal a: First side branch of circumflex running in general to the area of obtuse margin of the heart.12b. Obtuse marginal b: Second additional branch of circumflex running in the same direction as 12.13. Distal circumflex artery: The stem of the circumflex distal to the origin of the most distal obtuse marginal branch, and running along the posteriorleft atrioventricular groove. Caliber may be small or artery absent.14. Left posterolateral: Running to the posterolateral surface of the left ventricle. May be absent or a division of obtuse marginal branch.14a. Left posterolateral a: Distal from 14 and running in the same direction.14b. Left posterolateral b: Distal from 14 and 14 a and running in the same direction.15. Posterior descending: Most distal part of dominant left circumflex when present. It gives origin to septal branches. When this arteryis present, segment 4 is usually absent。
syntax评分系统方法及意义
s y n t a x评分系统方法及意义(总7页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1. Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1. RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart.2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4. Posterior descending artery: Running in the posterior interventricular groove.16. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16. 16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Second posterolateral branch from segment 16. 16c. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16.5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal: Proximal to and including first major septal branch.7. LAD mid: LAD immediately distal to origin of first septal branch and extending to the point where LAD forms an angle (RAO view). If thisangle is not identifiable this segment ends at one half the distance from the first septal to the apex of the heart.8. LAD apical: Terminal portion of LAD, beginning at the end of previous segment and extending to or beyond the apex.9. First diagonal: The first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7.9a. First diagonal a: Additional first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7, before segment 8.10. Second diagonal: Originating from segment 8 or the transition between segment 7 and 8.10a. Second diagonal a: Additional second diagonal originating from segment 8.11. Proximal circumflex artery: Main stem of circumflex from its origin of left main and including origin of first obtuse marginal branch.12. Intermediate/anterolateral artery: Branch from trifurcating left main other than proximal LAD or LCX. It belongs to the circumflex territory.12a. Obtuse marginal a: First side branch of circumflex running in general to the area of obtuse margin of the heart.12b. Obtuse marginal b: Second additional branch of circumflex running in the same direction as 12.13. Distal circumflex artery: The stem of the circumflex distal to the origin of the most distal obtuse marginal branch, and running along the posteriorleft atrioventricular groove. Caliber may be small or artery14. Left posterolateral: Running to the posterolateral surface of the left ventricle. May be absent or a division of obtuse marginal branch.14a. Left posterolateral a: Distal from 14 and running in the same direction.14b. Left posterolateral b: Distal from 14 and 14 a and running in the same direction.15. Posterior descending: Most distal part of dominant left circumflex when present. It gives origin to septal branches. When this arteryis present, segment 4 isusually absent。
冠脉病变SYNTAX评分,值得收藏(附图)
冠状动脉病变SYNTAX 评分体系(附图)一、冠状动脉树注:1. 右冠状动脉近段11. 回旋支近段2. 右冠状动脉中段12. 中间支3. 右冠状动脉远段12a. 第一钝缘支4. 右冠-后降支12b. 第二钝缘支16. 右冠-后侧支13. 回旋支远段16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支14. 左后侧支16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支14a. 左后侧支a16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支14b. 左后侧支b5. 左主干15. 回旋支-后降支6. 前降支近段7. 前降支中段8. 前降支心尖段9. 第一对角支9a. 第一对角支a10. 第二对角支10a. 第二对角支a二、各节段的权重因数冠脉节段右优势型冠脉左优势型冠脉1. 右冠状动脉近段 1 02. 右冠状动脉中段 1 03. 右冠状动脉远段 1 04. 右冠-后降支 1 /16. 右冠-后侧支0.5 /16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支0.5 /16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支0.5 /16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支0.5 /5. 左主干 5 66. 前降支近段 3.5 3.57. 前降支中段 2.5 2.58. 前降支心尖段 1 19. 第一对角支 1 19a. 第一对角支a 1 110. 第二对角支0.5 0.510a. 第二对角支a 0.5 0.511. 回旋支近段 1.5 2.512. 中间支 1 112a. 第一钝缘支 1 112b. 第二钝缘支 1 113. 回旋支远段0.5 1.514. 左后侧支0.5 114a. 左后侧支a 0.5 114b. 左后侧支b 0.5 115. 回旋支-后降支/ 1三、病变不良特征评分血管狭窄-完全闭塞×5-50-99%狭窄×2完全闭塞-大于3个月或闭塞时间不祥+1-钝型残端+1-桥侧枝+1-闭塞后的第一可见节段+1/每一不可见节段-边支-边支小于1.5mm +1三叉病变-1个病变节段+3-2个病变节段+4-3个病变节段+5-4个病变节段+6分叉病变-A、B、C型病变+1-E、D、F、G型病变+2-角度小于70°+1开口病变+1严重扭曲+2长度大于20mm +1严重钙化+2血栓+1弥漫病变/小血管病变+1/每一节段四、SYNTAX评分系统SYNTAX积分通过计算机程序计算得出。
冠脉病变SYNTAX评分,值得收藏(附图)
冠状动脉病变SYNTAX评分体系(附图)、冠状动脉树注:1. 右冠状动脉近段2. 右冠状动脉中段3. 右冠状动脉远段4. 右冠-后降支16.右冠-后侧支16a.右冠-后侧支第一分支16b.右冠-后侧支第二分支16c.右冠-后侧支第三分支5. 左主干6. 前降支近段7. 前降支中段8. 前降支心尖段9. 第一对角支9a.第一对角支a10. 第二对角支10a.第二对角支aLeft dominanceRight dominance11. 回旋支近段12. 中间支12a.第一钝缘支12b.第二钝缘支13. 回旋支远段14. 左后侧支14a.左后侧支a14b.左后侧支b15. 回旋支-后降支、各节段的权重因数冠脉节段右优势型冠脉左优势型冠脉1.右冠状动脉近段102.右冠状动脉中段103.右冠状动脉远段104.右冠-后降支1/16.右冠-后侧支0.5/16a.右冠-后侧支第一分支0.5/16b.右冠-后侧支第二分支0.5/16c.右冠-后侧支第三分支0.5/5.左主干566.前降支近段 3.5 3.57.前降支中段 2.5 2.58.前降支心尖段119.第一对角支119a.第一对角支a1110.第二对角支0.50.510a.第二对角支a0.50.511.回旋支近段 1.5 2.512.中间支1112a.第一钝缘支1112b.第二钝缘支1113.回旋支远段0.5 1.514.左后侧支0.5114a.左后侧支a0.5114b.左后侧支b0.5115.回旋支-后降支/ 1、病变不良特征评分血管狭窄-完全闭塞X 5-50-99% 狭窄X 2完全闭塞-大于3个月或闭塞时间不祥+ 1-钝型残端+ 1-桥侧枝+ 1-闭塞后的第一可见节段+ 1/每一不可见节段-边支-边支小于1.5mm+1三叉病变-1个病变节段+3-2个病变节段+4-3个病变节段+5-4个病变节段+6分叉病变-A、B、C型病变+1-E、D、F、G型病变+2-角度小于70°+1开口病变+ 1严重扭曲+2长度大于20mm+1严重钙化+2血栓+ 1弥漫病变/小血管病变+1/每•节段四、SYNTAX评分系统SYNTAX积分通过计算机程序计算得出。
冠脉病变SYN评分值得收藏附图
冠脉病变S Y N评分值得收藏附图集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-冠状动脉病变SYNTAX评分体系(附图)一、冠状动脉树注:1.右冠状动脉近段11.回旋支近段2.右冠状动脉中段12.中间支3.右冠状动脉远段12a.第一钝缘支4.右冠-后降支12b.第二钝缘支16.右冠-后侧支13.回旋支远段16a.右冠-后侧支第一分支14.左后侧支16b.右冠-后侧支第二分支14a.左后侧支a 16c.右冠-后侧支第三分支14b.左后侧支b5.左主干15.回旋支-后降支6.前降支近段7.前降支中段8.前降支心尖段9.第一对角支9a.第一对角支a10.第二对角支10a.第二对角支a二、各节段的权重因数冠脉节段右优势型冠脉左优势型冠脉三、病变不良特征评分2.右冠状动脉中段103.右冠状动脉远段104.右冠-后降支1/16.右冠-后侧支0.5/16a.右冠-后侧支第一分支0.5/16b.右冠-后侧支第二分支0.5/16c.右冠-后侧支第三分支0.5/5.左主干566.前降支近段3.53.57.前降支中段2.52.58.前降支心尖段119.第一对角支119a.第一对角支a1110.第二对角支0.50.510a.第二对角支a0.50.511.回旋支近段1.52.512.中间支1112a.第一钝缘支1112b.第二钝缘支1113.回旋支远段0.51.514.左后侧支0.5114a.左后侧支a0.5114b.左后侧支b0.5115.回旋支-后降支/1血管狭窄-完全闭塞×5-50-99%狭窄×2完全闭塞-大于3个月或闭塞时间不祥+1-钝型残端+1-桥侧枝+1-闭塞后的第一可见节段+1/每一不可见节段-边支-边支小于1.5mm+1三叉病变-1个病变节段+3-2个病变节段+4-3个病变节段+5-4个病变节段+6分叉病变-A、B、C型病变+1-E、D、F、G型病变+2-角度小于70°+1开口病变+1严重扭曲+2长度大于20mm+1严重钙化+2血栓+1弥漫病变/小血管病变+1/每一节段四、SYNTAX评分系统SYNTAX积分通过计算机程序计算得出。
syntax评分系统方法及意义
s y n t a x评分系统方法及意义(总7页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1. Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1. RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart.2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4. Posterior descending artery: Running in the posterior interventricular groove.16. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16. 16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Second posterolateral branch from segment 16. 16c. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16.5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal: Proximal to and including first major septal branch.7. LAD mid: LAD immediately distal to origin of first septal branch and extending to the point where LAD forms an angle (RAO view). If thisangle is not identifiable this segment ends at one half the distance from the first septal to the apex of the heart.8. LAD apical: Terminal portion of LAD, beginning at the end of previous segment and extending to or beyond the apex.9. First diagonal: The first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7.9a. First diagonal a: Additional first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7, before segment 8.10. Second diagonal: Originating from segment 8 or the transition between segment 7 and 8.10a. Second diagonal a: Additional second diagonal originating from segment 8.11. Proximal circumflex artery: Main stem of circumflex from its origin of left main and including origin of first obtuse marginal branch.12. Intermediate/anterolateral artery: Branch from trifurcating left main other than proximal LAD or LCX. It belongs to the circumflex territory.12a. Obtuse marginal a: First side branch of circumflex running in general to the area of obtuse margin of the heart.12b. Obtuse marginal b: Second additional branch of circumflex running in the same direction as 12.13. Distal circumflex artery: The stem of the circumflex distal to the origin of the most distal obtuse marginal branch, and running along the posteriorleft atrioventricular groove. Caliber may be small or artery14. Left posterolateral: Running to the posterolateral surface of the left ventricle. May be absent or a division of obtuse marginal branch.14a. Left posterolateral a: Distal from 14 and running in the same direction.14b. Left posterolateral b: Distal from 14 and 14 a and running in the same direction.15. Posterior descending: Most distal part of dominant left circumflex when present. It gives origin to septal branches. When this arteryis present, segment 4 isusually absent。
冠脉解剖及应用(Syntax评分)
冠状动脉解剖---右冠状动脉
窦房结动脉 圆锥支
右室支 左室后支
房室结动脉
锐缘支
后降支
冠状动脉解剖---左优势型与右优势型与 均衡性
• 右优势型( 85% ):RCA走行于右房室沟,到达后十字 交叉处,在后十字交叉或近后十字交叉处分出后降支后, 向左室隔面走行并发出1个或多个左室后支后终止。
• 左优势型( 8% ):即左回旋支优势,左回旋支粗大,除 发出钝缘支外,还发出左室后支和后降支,而RCA 细小 ,未达到后十字交叉处。
左室的血液供应
❖ 前间壁、前壁—LAD ❖ 前侧壁—LAD(对角支)和LCX(钝缘支) ❖ 后侧壁—LCX(RCA) ❖ 下壁—多为RCA(后降支),亦可为LCX,偶有部分来
源LAD
❖ 后壁—RCA(左室后侧支)和/或LCX ❖ 室间隔:前上2/3和心尖部—LAD,后下1/3—RCA
冠脉解剖总结---冠状动脉与心脏各 部分的供血关系
16c. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16
左冠状动脉分段
5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.
• 均衡型( 7% ): RCA到达后十字交叉处发出后降支, 左室后支则起源于左回旋支成为其终端分支,二者均不越 过后十字交叉。
冠状动脉解剖---左优势型与右优势型与 均衡性
冠状动脉解剖---右优势型
左室后支 支
后降支
syntax评分系统方法及意义
08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1. Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1. RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart.2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4. Posterior descending artery: Running in the posterior interventricular groove. 16. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16. 16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Second posterolateral branch from segment 16. 16c. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16. 5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal: Proximal to and including first major septal branch.7. LAD mid: LAD immediately distal to origin of first septal branch and extending to the point where LAD forms an angle (RAO view). If thisangle is not identifiable this segment ends at one half the distance from the first septal to the apex of the heart.8. LAD apical: Terminal portion of LAD, beginning at the end of previous segment and extending to or beyond the apex.9. First diagonal: The first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7.9a. First diagonal a: Additional first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7, before segment 8.10. Second diagonal: Originating from segment 8 or the transition between segment 7 and 8.10a. Second diagonal a: Additional second diagonal originating from segment 8.11. Proximal circumflex artery: Main stem of circumflex from its origin of left main and including origin of first obtuse marginal branch.12. Intermediate/anterolateral artery: Branch from trifurcating left main other than proximal LAD or LCX. It belongs to the circumflex territory.12a. Obtuse marginal a: First side branch of circumflex running in general to the area of obtuse margin of the heart.12b. Obtuse marginal b: Second additional branch of circumflex running in the same direction as 12.13. Distal circumflex artery: The stem of the circumflex distal to the origin of the most distal obtuse marginal branch, and running along the posteriorleft atrioventricular groove. Caliber may be small or artery absent.14. Left posterolateral: Running to the posterolateral surface of the left ventricle. May be absent or a division of obtuse marginal branch.14a. Left posterolateral a: Distal from 14 and running in the same direction.14b. Left posterolateral b: Distal from 14 and 14 a and running in the same direction.15. Posterior descending: Most distal part of dominant left circumflex when present. It gives origin to septal branches. When this arteryis present, segment 4 is usually absent。
SYNTAX_评分
冠状动脉病变SYNTAX 评分体系(附图)一、冠状动脉树注:1. 右冠状动脉近段11. 回旋支近段2. 右冠状动脉中段12. 中间支3. 右冠状动脉远段12a. 第一钝缘支4. 右冠-后降支12b. 第二钝缘支16. 右冠-后侧支13. 回旋支远段16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支14. 左后侧支16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支14a. 左后侧支a16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支14b. 左后侧支b5. 左主干15. 回旋支-后降支6. 前降支近段7. 前降支中段8. 前降支心尖段9. 第一对角支9a. 第一对角支a10. 第二对角支10a. 第二对角支a二、各节段的权重因数冠脉节段右优势型冠脉左优势型冠脉1. 右冠状动脉近段 1 02. 右冠状动脉中段 1 03. 右冠状动脉远段 1 04. 右冠-后降支 1 /16. 右冠-后侧支0.5 /16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支0.5 /16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支0.5 /16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支0.5 /5. 左主干 5 66. 前降支近段 3.5 3.57. 前降支中段 2.5 2.58. 前降支心尖段 1 19. 第一对角支 1 19a. 第一对角支a 1 110. 第二对角支0.5 0.510a. 第二对角支a 0.5 0.511. 回旋支近段 1.5 2.512. 中间支 1 112a. 第一钝缘支 1 112b. 第二钝缘支 1 113. 回旋支远段0.5 1.514. 左后侧支0.5 114a. 左后侧支a 0.5 114b. 左后侧支b 0.5 115. 回旋支-后降支/ 1三、病变不良特征评分血管狭窄-完全闭塞×5-50-99%狭窄×2完全闭塞-大于3个月或闭塞时间不祥+1-钝型残端+1-桥侧枝+1-闭塞后的第一可见节段+1/每一不可见节段-边支-边支小于1.5mm +1三叉病变-1个病变节段+3-2个病变节段+4-3个病变节段+5-4个病变节段+6分叉病变-A、B、C型病变+1-E、D、F、G型病变+2-角度小于70°+1开口病变+1严重扭曲+2长度大于20mm +1严重钙化+2血栓+1弥漫病变/小血管病变+1/每一节段四、SYNTAX评分系统SYNTAX积分通过计算机程序计算得出。
冠脉病变SYNTAX_评分_值得收藏(附图)
冠状动脉病变SYNTAX 评分体系(附图)一、冠状动脉树注:1. 右冠状动脉近段11. 回旋支近段2. 右冠状动脉中段12. 中间支3. 右冠状动脉远段12a. 第一钝缘支4. 右冠-后降支12b. 第二钝缘支16. 右冠-后侧支13. 回旋支远段16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支14. 左后侧支16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支14a. 左后侧支a16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支14b. 左后侧支b5. 左主干15. 回旋支-后降支6. 前降支近段7. 前降支中段8. 前降支心尖段9. 第一对角支9a. 第一对角支a10. 第二对角支10a. 第二对角支a二、各节段的权重因数冠脉节段右优势型冠脉左优势型冠脉1. 右冠状动脉近段 1 02. 右冠状动脉中段 1 03. 右冠状动脉远段 1 04. 右冠-后降支 1 /16. 右冠-后侧支0.5 /16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支0.5 /16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支0.5 /16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支0.5 /5. 左主干 5 66. 前降支近段 3.5 3.57. 前降支中段 2.5 2.58. 前降支心尖段 1 19. 第一对角支 1 19a. 第一对角支a 1 110. 第二对角支0.5 0.510a. 第二对角支a 0.5 0.511. 回旋支近段 1.5 2.512. 中间支 1 112a. 第一钝缘支 1 112b. 第二钝缘支 1 113. 回旋支远段0.5 1.514. 左后侧支0.5 114a. 左后侧支a 0.5 114b. 左后侧支b 0.5 115. 回旋支-后降支/ 1三、病变不良特征评分血管狭窄-完全闭塞×5-50-99%狭窄×2完全闭塞-大于3个月或闭塞时间不祥+1-钝型残端+1-桥侧枝+1-闭塞后的第一可见节段+1/每一不可见节段-边支-边支小于1.5mm +1三叉病变-1个病变节段+3-2个病变节段+4-3个病变节段+5-4个病变节段+6分叉病变-A、B、C型病变+1-E、D、F、G型病变+2-角度小于70°+1开口病变+1严重扭曲+2长度大于20mm +1严重钙化+2血栓+1弥漫病变/小血管病变+1/每一节段四、SYNTAX评分系统SYNTAX积分通过计算机程序计算得出。
syntax评分系统方法及意义
08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1。
Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1。
RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart。
2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4。
Posterior descending artery:Running in the posterior interventricular groove。
16。
Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16.16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA:Second posterolateral branch from segment 16。
16c。
Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16.5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal:Proximal to and including first major septal branch。
syntax评分系统方法及意义
syntax评分系统方法及意义08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1. Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1. RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart.2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4. Posterior descending artery: Running in the posterior interventricular groove. 16. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16. 16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Second posterolateral branch from segment 16.16c. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16.5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal: Proximal to and including first major septal branch.7. LAD mid: LAD immediately distal to origin of first septal branch and extending to the point where LAD forms an angle (RAO view). If thisangle is not identifiable this segment ends at one half the distance from the first septal to the apex of the heart.8. LAD apical: Terminal portion of LAD, beginning at the end of previous segment and extending to or beyond the apex.9. First diagonal: The first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7.9a. First diagonal a: Additional first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7, before segment 8.10. Second diagonal: Originating from segment 8 or the transition between segment 7 and 8.10a. Second diagonal a: Additional second diagonal originating from segment 8. 11. Proximal circumflex artery: Main stem of circumflex from its origin of left main and including origin of first obtuse marginal branch.12. Intermediate/anterolateral artery: Branch from trifurcating left main other than proximal LAD or LCX. It belongs to the circumflex territory.12a. Obtuse marginal a: First side branch of circumflex running in general to the area of obtuse margin of the heart.12b. Obtuse marginal b: Second additional branch of circumflex running in the same direction as 12.13. Distal circumflex artery: The stem of the circumflex distal to the origin of the most distal obtuse marginal branch, and running along the posterior2)SYNTAX评分值在23至32之间:12个月累积MACCE率在CABG组为11.7%(n=300),TAXUS组为16.6%(n=310; P=0.10)。
SYNTAX评分计算方法
SYNTAX评分计算方法实用文档:SYNTAX评分体系一、冠状动脉树注:下面列出了冠状动脉树不同部位的编号。
1.右冠状动脉近段2.右冠状动脉中段3.右冠状动脉远段4.右冠-后降支5.左主干6.前降支近段7.前降支中段8.前降支心尖段9.第一对角支10.第二对角支11.回旋支近段12.中间支12a。
第一钝缘支12b。
第二钝缘支13.回旋支远段14.左后侧支14a。
左后侧支a14b。
左后侧支b16.右冠-后侧支16a。
右冠-后侧支第一分支16b。
右冠-后侧支第二分支16c。
右冠-后侧支第三分支二、各节段的权重因数下表列出了不同冠脉节段的权重因数,包括右优势型冠脉和左优势型冠脉。
冠脉节段右优势型冠脉左优势型冠脉右冠状动脉近段 1 1右冠状动脉中段 1 1右冠状动脉远段 1 1右冠-后降支 1/16 -右冠-后侧支 0.5/16 -右冠-后侧支第一分支 0.5/16 - 右冠-后侧支第二分支 0.5/16 - 右冠-后侧支第三分支 0.5 -左主干 5 6前降支近段 3.5 3.5前降支中段 2.5 2.5前降支心尖段 1 1第一对角支 1 1第一对角支a 1 1第二对角支 0.5 0.5第二对角支a 0.5 0.5回旋支近段 1.5 2中间支 1 1第一钝缘支 1 1第二钝缘支 1 1回旋支远段 0.5 1左后侧支 0.5 0.5左后侧支a 0.5 0.5左后侧支b 0.5 0.5回旋支-后降支 1 -三、病变不良特征评分下面列出了不同病变不良特征的评分标准。
血管狭窄:完全闭塞 × 550-99%狭窄 × 2完全闭塞:大于3个月或闭塞时间不祥 + 1钝型残端 + 1桥侧枝 + 1闭塞后的第一可见节段 + 1/每一不可见节段边支-边支小于1.5mm + 1三叉病变:1个病变节段 + 32个病变节段 + 43个病变节段 + 54个病变节段 + 6分叉病变:A、B、C型病变 + 1E、D、F、G型病变 + 2角度小于70° + 1开口病变 + 1严重扭曲 + 2长度大于20mm + 1严重钙化 + 2血栓 + 1弥漫病变/小血管病变 + 1/每一节段四、SYNTAX评分系统以上就是SYNTAX评分体系的具体内容,可以帮助医生评估患者的病情以及选择最合适的治疗方案。
syntax评分系统方法及意义
syntax评分系统方法及意义08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1. Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1. RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart.2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4. Posterior descending artery: Running in the posterior interventricular groove. 16. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16. 16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Second posterolateral branch from segment 16.16c. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16.5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal: Proximal to and including first major septal branch.7. LAD mid: LAD immediately distal to origin of first septal branch and extending to the point where LAD forms an angle (RAO view). If thisangle is not identifiable this segment ends at one half the distance from the first septal to the apex of the heart.8. LAD apical: Terminal portion of LAD, beginning at the end of previous segment and extending to or beyond the apex.9. First diagonal: The first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7.9a. First diagonal a: Additional first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7, before segment 8.10. Second diagonal: Originating from segment 8 or the transition between segment 7 and 8.10a. Second diagonal a: Additional second diagonal originating from segment 8. 11. Proximal circumflex artery: Main stem of circumflex from its origin of left main and including origin of first obtuse marginal branch.12. Intermediate/anterolateral artery: Branch from trifurcating left main other than proximal LAD or LCX. It belongs to the circumflex territory.12a. Obtuse marginal a: First side branch of circumflex running in general to the area of obtuse margin of the heart.12b. Obtuse marginal b: Second additional branch of circumflex running in the same direction as 12.13. Distal circumflex artery: The stem of the circumflex distal to the origin of the most distal obtuse marginal branch, and running along the posteriorleft atrioventricular groove. Caliber may be small or artery absent.14. Left posterolateral: Running to the posterolateral surface of the left ventricle. May be absent or a division of obtuse marginal branch.14a. Left posterolateral a: Distal from 14 and running in the same direction.14b. Left posterolateral b: Distal from 14 and 14 a and running in the same direction.15. Posterior descending: Most distal part of dominant left circumflex when present. It gives origin to septal branches. When this arteryis present, segment 4 is usually absent。
冠脉病变SYNTAX评分,值得收藏(附图)
冠状动脉病变SYNTAX 评分体系(附图)一、冠状动脉树注:1. 右冠状动脉近段 11. 回旋支近段2. 右冠状动脉中段 12. 中间支3. 右冠状动脉远段 12a. 第一钝缘支4. 右冠-后降支 12b. 第二钝缘支16. 右冠-后侧支 13. 回旋支远段16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支 14. 左后侧支16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支 14a. 左后侧支a16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支 14b. 左后侧支b5. 左主干 15. 回旋支-后降支6. 前降支近段7. 前降支中段8. 前降支心尖段9. 第一对角支9a. 第一对角支a10. 第二对角支10a. 第二对角支a二、各节段的权重因数冠脉节段右优势型冠脉左优势型冠脉1. 右冠状动脉近段 1 02. 右冠状动脉中段 1 03. 右冠状动脉远段 1 04. 右冠-后降支 1 /16. 右冠-后侧支 0.5 /16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支 0.5 /16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支 0.5 /16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支 0.5 /5. 左主干 5 66. 前降支近段 3.5 3.57. 前降支中段 2.5 2.58. 前降支心尖段 1 19. 第一对角支 1 19a. 第一对角支a 1 110. 第二对角支 0.5 0.510a. 第二对角支a 0.5 0.511. 回旋支近段 1.5 2.512. 中间支 1 112a. 第一钝缘支 1 112b. 第二钝缘支 1 113. 回旋支远段 0.5 1.514. 左后侧支 0.5 114a. 左后侧支a 0.5 114b. 左后侧支b 0.5 115. 回旋支-后降支 / 1三、病变不良特征评分血管狭窄-完全闭塞×5-50-99%狭窄×2完全闭塞-大于3个月或闭塞时间不祥 +1-钝型残端 +1-桥侧枝 +1-闭塞后的第一可见节段 +1/每一不可见节段 -边支 -边支小于1.5mm +1三叉病变-1个病变节段 +3-2个病变节段 +4-3个病变节段 +5-4个病变节段 +6分叉病变-A、B、C型病变 +1-E、D、F、G型病变 +2-角度小于70° +1开口病变 +1严重扭曲 +2长度大于20mm +1严重钙化 +2血栓 +1弥漫病变/小血管病变 +1/每一节段四、SYNTAX评分系统SYNTAX积分通过计算机程序计算得出。
syntax评分系统方法及意义
08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1. Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1. RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart.2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4. Posterior descending artery: Running in the posterior interventricular groove.16. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16.16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Second posterolateral branch from segment 16.16c. Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16.5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal: Proximal to and including first major septal branch.7. LAD mid: LAD immediately distal to origin of first septal branch and extending to the point where LAD forms an angle (RAO view). If thisangle is not identifiable this segment ends at one half the distance from the first septal to the apex of the heart.8. LAD apical: Terminal portion of LAD, beginning at the end of previous segment and extending to or beyond the apex.9. First diagonal: The first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7.9a. First diagonal a: Additional first diagonal originating from segment 6 or 7, before segment 8.10. Second diagonal: Originating from segment 8 or the transition between segment 7 and 8. 10a. Second diagonal a: Additional second diagonal originating from segment 8.11. Proximal circumflex artery: Main stem of circumflex from its origin of left main and including origin of first obtuse marginal branch.12. Intermediate/anterolateral artery: Branch from trifurcating left main other than proximal LAD or LCX. It belongs to the circumflex territory.12a. Obtuse marginal a: First side branch of circumflex running in general to the area of obtuse margin of the heart.12b. Obtuse marginal b: Second additional branch of circumflex running in the same direction as 12.13. Distal circumflex artery: The stem of the circumflex distal to the origin of the most distal obtuse marginal branch, and running along the posteriorleft atrioventricular groove. Caliber may be small or artery absent.14. Left posterolateral: Running to the posterolateral surface of the left ventricle. May be absent or a division of obtuse marginal branch.14a. Left posterolateral a: Distal from 14 and running in the same direction.14b. Left posterolateral b: Distal from 14 and 14 a and running in the same direction.15. Posterior descending: Most distal part of dominant left circumflex when present. It gives origin to septal branches. When this arteryis present, segment 4 is usually absent。
syntax评分系统方法及意义
08年长城会上听专家讲了Syntax score评分方法,这评分方法比较复杂,主要是依据冠脉造影的结果来判断。
在准备阅读之前,先要熟悉冠脉解剖的节段分布情况:(上图为左优势型冠脉解剖分布,下图为右优势型解剖分布)Figure 1。
Definition of the coronary tree segments(冠脉束血管段的识别)1。
RCA proximal: From the ostium to one half the distance to the acute margin of the heart。
2. RCA mid: From the end of first segment to acute margin of heart.3. RCA distal: From the acute margin of the heart to the origin of the posterior descending artery.4。
Posterior descending artery:Running in the posterior interventricular groove。
16。
Posterolateral branch from RCA: Posterolateral branch originating from the distal coronary artery distal to the crux.16a. Posterolateral branch from RCA: First posterolateral branch from segment 16.16b. Posterolateral branch from RCA:Second posterolateral branch from segment 16。
16c。
Posterolateral branch from RCA: Third posterolateral branch from segment 16.5. Left main: From the ostium of the LCA through bifurcation into left anterior descending and left circumflex branches.6. LAD proximal:Proximal to and including first major septal branch。
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冠状动脉病变SYNTAX 评分体系(附图)一、冠状动脉树
注:
1. 右冠状动脉近段11. 回旋支近段
2. 右冠状动脉中段12. 中间支
3. 右冠状动脉远段12a. 第一钝缘支
4. 右冠-后降支12b. 第二钝缘支
16. 右冠-后侧支13. 回旋支远段
16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支14. 左后侧支
16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支14a. 左后侧支a
16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支14b. 左后侧支b
5. 左主干15. 回旋支-后降支
6. 前降支近段
7. 前降支中段
8. 前降支心尖段
9. 第一对角支
9a. 第一对角支a
10. 第二对角支
10a. 第二对角支a
二、各节段的权重因数
冠脉节段右优势型冠脉左优势型冠脉
1. 右冠状动脉近段 1 0
2. 右冠状动脉中段 1 0
3. 右冠状动脉远段 1 0
4. 右冠-后降支 1 /
16. 右冠-后侧支0.5 /
16a. 右冠-后侧支第一分支0.5 /
16b. 右冠-后侧支第二分支0.5 /
16c. 右冠-后侧支第三分支0.5 /
5. 左主干 5 6
6. 前降支近段 3.5 3.5
7. 前降支中段 2.5 2.5
8. 前降支心尖段 1 1
9. 第一对角支 1 1
9a. 第一对角支a 1 1
10. 第二对角支0.5 0.5
10a. 第二对角支a 0.5 0.5
11. 回旋支近段 1.5 2.5
12. 中间支 1 1
12a. 第一钝缘支 1 1
12b. 第二钝缘支 1 1
13. 回旋支远段0.5 1.5
14. 左后侧支0.5 1
14a. 左后侧支a 0.5 1
14b. 左后侧支b 0.5 1
15. 回旋支-后降支/ 1
三、病变不良特征评分
血管狭窄
-完全闭塞×5
-50-99%狭窄×2
完全闭塞
-大于3个月或闭塞时间不祥+1
-钝型残端+1
-桥侧枝+1
-闭塞后的第一可见节段+1/每一不可见节段-边支-边支小于1.5mm +1
三叉病变
-1个病变节段+3
-2个病变节段+4
-3个病变节段+5
-4个病变节段+6
分叉病变
-A、B、C型病变+1
-E、D、F、G型病变+2
-角度小于70°+1
开口病变+1
严重扭曲+2
长度大于20mm +1
严重钙化+2
血栓+1
弥漫病变/小血管病变+1/每一节段
四、SYNTAX评分系统
SYNTAX积分通过计算机程序计算得出。
运算法则包含12个问题。
前3个问题为冠脉优势型、病变数以及病变的血管节段数。
最多的病变数为12个,每个病变被冠以1、2、3……依此类推。
每个病变可能累及1或多个节段。
通过累及的节段将计算出每个病变的积分。
后9个问题为病变的不良特征,根据不良特征得出每个病变的积分。
每个病变积分相加得出SYNTAX积分。
1.冠脉优势型
2.病变数目
3.病变的节段数
病变特征
4.完全闭塞
i.节段数
ii.闭塞时间(大于3个月)
iii.钝型残端
iv.桥侧枝
v.闭塞以远节段数
vi.边支
5.三分叉病变
i.节段数
6.分叉病变
i.分叉类型
ii.成角(小于70度)
7.开口病变
8.严重扭曲
9.长度大于20mm
10.严重钙化
11.血栓
12.弥漫病变/小血管病变
定义:
1.冠脉优势型:a)右优势型:后降支由右冠发出(第四节段)b):左优势型:后降支由
左冠发出(第四节段)。
在SYNTAX评分中无均衡型冠脉的选择。
2.完全闭塞:TIMI血流0级。
3.桥侧枝:平行血管的连接近远端的小通道
4.三分叉病变:三根血管交汇一起,一根主支和2根边支。
只有下述分支才定义为三分叉
病变:3/4/16/16a、5/6/11/12、11/12a/12b/13、6/7/9/9a 和7/8/10/10a。
5.双分叉病变:一根主支和一根大于1.5mm的边支交汇一起的病变。
只有下述分支才定
义为双分叉病变:5/6/11、6/7/9、7/8/10、11/13/12a、13/14/14a、3/4/16 和13/14/15。
6.发自主动脉的开口病变:指第1或第5节段,如左冠双开口,则第6和第11节段也属
于开口病变。
7.大于20mm的长病变:狭窄大于50%病变的长度,分叉病变中至少有一支病变大于
20mm。
8.严重钙化:至少一个投照体位见围绕整个管腔的钙化病变。
9.血栓:多投照体位狭窄处或远端血栓或下游的可见栓塞。
10.弥漫病变/小血管病变:大于75%长度的血管直径小于2mm。
如果多个前后病变的距离小于3个参考血管的直径,可以把它们作为一个病变看待来记分。
如果每个病变的距离大于3个参考血管直径,应作为独立病变。
注2:完全闭塞病变
闭塞病变的长度通过闭塞点和侧枝可见的第一个血管节段来计算。
如下图所示:
边支血管直径至少1.5mm以上才构成分叉病变。
采用Duke分型法(如下图)。