最新中考总复习之宾语从句教学讲义PPT课件
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初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
宾语从句详解完整ppt课件
时态和语序错误
错误示例
I don't know what does he like.
注意事项
宾语从句中的时态和语序需要与主句保持一致。当主句是一般现在时时,从句可 以根据需要选择任何时态;当主句是一般过去时时,从句需要使用过去的某种时 态。同时,从句的语序需要调整为陈述句语序。
忽略连接词that
03
宾语从句时态与语序规则
主句为一般现在时时态规则
01
当主句为一般现在时时,宾语从 句可以根据需要选择任何时态, 不受主句时态的限制。
02
如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实 或真理,那么从句时态始终用一 般现在时。
主句为过去时时态规则
当主句为过去时时,宾语从句通常使 用过去的某种时态,以保持与主句时 态的一致性。
实例一
He said that he was late for school yesterday.
句子结构分析
主句为He said,从句为that he was late for school yesterday。
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后,作为said的宾 语。
实例分析
引导词
that,无实际意义,只起 连接作用。
实例二
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
句子结构分析
主句为I don't know,从 句为if he will come tomorrow。
实例分析
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后,作为know的宾 语。
引导词
if,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
练习题及答案解析
连接词that引导
that在宾语从句中无 具体含义,只起连接 作用
中考英语复习 宾语从句 课件(共25张PPT)
6. (2016,南宁)Could you please tell me ____? At 8:00 p.m. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where will the train leave D. where the train will leave D 7.(2016,铜仁)Could you tell me ____ ? ---- Size M. A.What time is it B. what color it is C. what shape it is D. what size it is
Hit Straight Tests
(2016,玉林)Excuse me. Can you tell me _____ A change some money, please? ---- Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. A. where I can B. where can I C. where I was able to D. where was I able to
宾语从句
宾语从句的定义
在复合句中,充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 在某些动词,形容词和介词之后都可以带 有宾语从句。
宾语从句的三要素
1. 引导词 (that+陈述句, if + 一般疑问句, 特殊疑问词+疑问句) 2. 语序 (陈述语序) 3. 时态 (一致)
宾语从句的引导词
引导宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常 省略),whether,if,what,which,who, whom,when,where,how,why等。对 引导词的选择要注意以下三点: 1.陈述句变为宾语从句时,引导词用that,在 口语中that常省略,无实义。如:
中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如: 正: Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e(他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨) whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
(一小时后他会回来)
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
(他非常想念我们)
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.(ed他会成功)
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如: 正: Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e(他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨) whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
(一小时后他会回来)
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
(他非常想念我们)
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.(ed他会成功)
宾语从句(32张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
知识点一:宾语从句的概说和分类
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类: (1) 从句是陈述句:引导词用that 无词义,可省略
结构:主句+that+主语+谓语+其他. He is a teacher. I know that he is a teacher. He doesn’t like English. I think that he doesn’t like English.
知识点二:宾语从句的引导词
在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是 宾语从句
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
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知识点二:宾语从句的引导词
1.从句是陈述句:that
2.从句有是否的意思:whether, if
3.从句是特殊疑问句:
在从句里 充当:主 语,宾语, 表语,状 语
什么:what 谁:who 谁的: whose 哪一个:which
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’ t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句"how old Liz is"是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。 注意从句的顺序,主语在动词前(Liz is)。
2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)(2024版)
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
主过从必过
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存 在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般 现在时态。 He told me (that) Summer is after Spring.
We knew (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon .
4. they don’t know ___D___their parents will come or not.
a. that b. what c. if d. whether
5. a.
hi’ollwgitvoesaaytalikt
tomorrow.i’m b. what to say
thin c.
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
中考英语专题复习:宾语从句(共22张PPT)
一.学习任务 二.学习重点
复习宾语从句
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化
三. 学习难点 1. if与whether的区别 2.if 引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句
一
什么 是宾语从句?
试比较
简单句 We know him. 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句
.
主+谓v.பைடு நூலகம்
主+谓v.
二 .宾语从句的引导词
引导词
that
if/whether
句子类型 陈述句
一般疑问句
Object Clauses
特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句
看一看: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains ,I’ll stay at home.
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
四.宾语从句中时态的变化
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
复习宾语从句
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化
三. 学习难点 1. if与whether的区别 2.if 引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句
一
什么 是宾语从句?
试比较
简单句 We know him. 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句
.
主+谓v.பைடு நூலகம்
主+谓v.
二 .宾语从句的引导词
引导词
that
if/whether
句子类型 陈述句
一般疑问句
Object Clauses
特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句
看一看: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains ,I’ll stay at home.
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
四.宾语从句中时态的变化
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
宾语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
THANK YOU
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 (2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。 常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 e.g.1. I want to know whether/if he is right. 2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me. 3. I wonder whether/if we can get there. 4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
(1)陈述句的引导词用that that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略。 e.g.1. I hear (that) you passed the exam. 2. He said (that) his father was a singer. 3. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 ◆只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面: I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前: They asked me whether to go skating.
宾语从句之语序 When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. (3)What’s wrong with…?和What’s the matter?在宾语从句 中语序不变。如: I want to know what’s wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 Could you tell me what’s the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?
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there or not.
当主句用一般过去时,从句必须用 过去时态
过去时
D( ) 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
(B) 7. Do you know ______?
No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what they are doing there C. what were they doing there D. they are doing there what
(B) 6. Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday?
Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.用:一般过去时 A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
(我该怎么去车站)
4. Would you tell me _w__h_y__t_h_e__t_r_a_in___is__l_a_te__
(为什么火车迟到了)
1、当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether 而不能用if.
2、在不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能 用if.
例如: I haven’t made up my mind whether to go
B. where has Tom gone
C. where Tom is
D. where can I find Tom
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
(D) 9. Excuse me, do you know ______?
Sure. There is a bank there. A. when I can go to the bank B. where is the bank C. when can I go to the bank D. where the bank is
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
引导词+主+谓
B( ) 2. I don’t know when 引__导__词. + 主语+谓语
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
C( ) 3. ---We don’t know _____. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is根据题意 B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
中考总复习之宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾 语,如:
I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词
从句
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个 方面: (以选择题为主) 1. 引导词; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。
C. is he coming D. he was coming 语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语 根据题意:我听说我们很快会有一个新外教。 要用将来时
B( ) 5. Could you tell不m是e _过__去__式_?,而是礼貌用语。
Yes, it will start at ten.
根据实际用时态
要用将来时
A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will begin C. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
三、语序:主+谓+引导词+陈述语序
(主+谓+宾)
1. Please tell me _w_h__e_n_w__e__w_i_l_l_h_a_v_e__a__m__e_e_ti_n.g
(我们什么时候开会)
2. Can you tell me w__h_e_r_e___h_e___is__. (他在哪儿) 3. Could you tell me _h_o_w__I__c_a_n_g_e_t_t_o__th_e__s_ta_t_io_n.
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
(C) 10. I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.
Sorry. I don’t know与_某_人__保__持_.联系 A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
A( ) 4. I hear we’ll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when ___? Sorry, I have no idea.
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
A. he will come B. will he come
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
不是过去式,而是礼貌用语。
( ) 8. Could you tell me ______? I must find him.
C
从句在此用一般现在时。
Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. where Tom was
当主句用一般过去时,从句必须用 过去时态
过去时
D( ) 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
(B) 7. Do you know ______?
No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what they are doing there C. what were they doing there D. they are doing there what
(B) 6. Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday?
Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.用:一般过去时 A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
(我该怎么去车站)
4. Would you tell me _w__h_y__t_h_e__t_r_a_in___is__l_a_te__
(为什么火车迟到了)
1、当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether 而不能用if.
2、在不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能 用if.
例如: I haven’t made up my mind whether to go
B. where has Tom gone
C. where Tom is
D. where can I find Tom
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
(D) 9. Excuse me, do you know ______?
Sure. There is a bank there. A. when I can go to the bank B. where is the bank C. when can I go to the bank D. where the bank is
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
引导词+主+谓
B( ) 2. I don’t know when 引__导__词. + 主语+谓语
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
C( ) 3. ---We don’t know _____. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is根据题意 B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
中考总复习之宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾 语,如:
I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词
从句
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个 方面: (以选择题为主) 1. 引导词; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。
C. is he coming D. he was coming 语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语 根据题意:我听说我们很快会有一个新外教。 要用将来时
B( ) 5. Could you tell不m是e _过__去__式_?,而是礼貌用语。
Yes, it will start at ten.
根据实际用时态
要用将来时
A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will begin C. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
三、语序:主+谓+引导词+陈述语序
(主+谓+宾)
1. Please tell me _w_h__e_n_w__e__w_i_l_l_h_a_v_e__a__m__e_e_ti_n.g
(我们什么时候开会)
2. Can you tell me w__h_e_r_e___h_e___is__. (他在哪儿) 3. Could you tell me _h_o_w__I__c_a_n_g_e_t_t_o__th_e__s_ta_t_io_n.
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
(C) 10. I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.
Sorry. I don’t know与_某_人__保__持_.联系 A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
A( ) 4. I hear we’ll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when ___? Sorry, I have no idea.
当主句用一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态
A. he will come B. will he come
语序:引导词+ 主语+谓语
不是过去式,而是礼貌用语。
( ) 8. Could you tell me ______? I must find him.
C
从句在此用一般现在时。
Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. where Tom was