1-一词多义在英语完形填空中的考查-学案

“一词多义”在完形填空中的考查

*红线处需要填入的是该单词的中文释义

一、“一词多义”之同词性多义

（一）tell

1. to give __________to sb. by _________ or writing 告知、告诉

He ________ the news to everybody he saw.

2.to ______ sth. correctly ____________

I could ______ that he was angry from his expression.

练习：Claire had made me promise to tell me the truth. ___________ It was already impossible to tell where the bullet has entered. ___________

（二）reach

1. to ________ at the place __________

He did not stop until he _________ the door.

2. to __________ your arm and hand to take or touch something ___________

She __________ inside her bag for a pen.

练习：Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a note. ___________

“Goodbye”, she said as they reached the door. ___________

（三）fail

1. to not be successful in __________ sth. __________

I __________ to persuade her.

2. (of health/sight)to become __________ __________

Her eyesight is failing.

3. not to __________ a test or an exam. ___________

He failed his finals.

练习：He was 58, and his death was failing rapidly. ___________

I lived in fear of failing my final exams. ___________

He failed to take control of his company. ___________

二、“一词多义”之多词性多义

（一）picture

1. n. a __________, a drawing or a photo __________

A picture of flowers hung on the wall.

2. n. a description that gives you an idea in your mind of what sth. is like __________

I’ll give you a better __________ of what the boys do.

3. v. to ________ sb. or sth./ to_________ an image of sb. or sth.in your mind __________

I could still __________ the house I grew up in.

练习： I tried to picture what it would be like to live alone. ___________

The writer gives us gloomy picture of the economy. ___________

The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other. ___________

（二）head

1. n. the __________ or __________ __________

I can’t work it out in my head. I need a calculator.

2. n. the person in charge of a group or an organization __________

the __________ of government

3. v. to __________ in a particular direction __________

She __________ for the door.

练习：He was heading for the exit. ___________

I can’t get that tune out of my mind. ___________

Heads of government from more than 100 countries gather here. ___________

（三）voice

1. n. the right to __________ your opinion __________

Employees should have a __________ the decision-making process.

2. v. to __________ people your feelings or opinions about sth. __________

A number of parents have __________ concern about their children’s safety.

练习：Some scientists have voiced concern that the disease could be passed on to humans. _____ For years, I have been searching for a way to have a voice. ___________

三、“一词多义”练习与讲解

【1】（2014 年西城一模）After an hour of listening to them 39 their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help feed the homeless.

39. A. write B. experience C. voice D. discuss

【2】（2015 年海淀一模）Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just 32 the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end.

32. A. picture B. enjoy C. show D. spend

【3】（2018 年北京中考） The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.

20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D.hit

【4】（2019 年西城一模-高考）Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room, as usual. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 52 back to the garage to help my mother.

52. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed

【5】（2014 年海淀二模-高考）After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were available(可以获得的) for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one. As I 38 for my wallet, I heard soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch.

38. A. prepared B. sent C. reached D. paid

【6】（2015 年西城一模）Lisa’s eyesight was___12 _, so she wasn't able to drive her car anymore.

12. A. hurting B. failing C. changing D. improving

【7】（2015 年北京市中考）The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and 34_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school.

34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose

【8】（2015 年西城一模）Lisa was very angry, and she even started to say some dirty words in a low voice. I could _ 16 this situation could get very bad.

16. A. understand B. recognize C. show D. tell

【9】（2015 年西城二模）Although Mary didn’t agree, John wet his clothes and 36 for the bathroom which was full of smoke and heat. He found the door and grabbed two children, holding one under each arm.

36. A. looked B. cared C. headed D. reached

【10】（2015 年海淀二模）The day of tryouts my heart was beating fast. ……

I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach. With no break in my voice, I