英语综合教程3复习资料
大学综合英语教程3复习总结资料.doc
%1.选词填空Distress n.悲痛Clutch v.抓住；紧握Pose n,姿势Sneak v.溜Preoccupation n.当务之急Shackles n.镣铐Curse v.诅咒；咒骂Deliberation n.考虑%1.派生词Assure v.-一assurance n.---assurable a.Discreet a.---discreetly ad.---discreetness n.Relax v.---relaxable a.Humiliate v.---humiliation n.Strategy n.---strategic a.---strategically ad.Embarrass v.embarrassing a.embarrassment n.Maneuver n.---maneuverable a.---maneuverbility n. Mature v./a.-一maturely ad,—matureness n,一-immature a. %1.短语live叩to无愧于..・；不辜负…head for向...的方向seek out 寻找break out （战争、疾病）爆发grope for 摸索try...on 试穿go out to对…表示同情tip off揭发；告密%1.词义替换caught on=became popularlook up to=respectpersist in=keep upresult in=lead tofigure out=understandhit upon=founddraw on=usekick off=start%1.翻译1.事实上，不管我们如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我嘴觉自己还是有大一新生的味道。
2.新生手册建议学生坐在前排，向教授展示聪慧、有活力的风采。
3.三天来，我只有耻辱与羞愧，三天里只吃门口那台快餐机里的各种垃圾食品。
(完整word版)英语综合教程3复习资料
1)以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
The friendshipgroundedon common / shared interest does notbreak upeasily. / It is not easy for the friendshipgroundedon common / shared interest tobreak up.
3)观众们以为我会轻而易举的名列第一，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为泡影了。
The spectators expected me tocome infirst but theywere in chances for a gold medal in figure skatingevaporated.
Love needs to benurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is notforgeduntil we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.
Shooting a quick lookat the clock on the wall, Grandmalet outa cry,“Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”
3)我总在幼儿园门口看见一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？
In the informationera, communications with far-away friendsviae-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.
综合教程3 unit 3 复习资料
UNIT 3生词1、dominate vt.a.占主导地位的同义词:control/governEg：Han dominate the nationality in China.(汉族在中国占主导地位。
)b.拽住(被恐惧占据)2、undeniable adj.无可争辩的；不可否认的；确定无疑的Eg：undeniable facts(不可否认的事实)adv.→undeniably3、devastation n.毁灭→devastate v. 彻底毁坏；毁灭；摧毁4、casualty n.a.伤亡者eg：Heavy casualties were reported in the fighting.(据报战争中伤亡惨重。
)b.事故中损失的物品eg：The cottage was a casualty of the forest fire.（那小屋被森林大火烧毁。
）c.急诊室5、collapse v.a.（破碎并）突然倒塌eg：The whole building collapsed.(整个建筑倒塌了。
)b.晕倒（因病、累等）c.突然完全垮下；失败；衰退eg：His health collapsed under the pressure of work.（他的身体被工作压垮了。
）6、landscape architect 地标性建筑7、hijack 劫机8、hospitality 热情款待9、scanner 扫描器（尤指医用的）单词△on the latch 关着但没有锁上Eg：Let yourself in,the door is on the latch进来吧，门没锁。
△close up 暂时关闭同义词：shut temporarilyEg: During the Christmas season, many banks, shops are closed up圣诞期间，许多银行、商店都暂停营业。
△rural adj.乡村的同义：suburbanEg：In the rural area, long distance makes the infrastructure construction very difficult.在乡村地区，太远的距离使得基础设施建设变得十分困难。
综合教程3英语复习English
Unit 1A31. I am ready to take my own stand on this common _____.A. surfaceB. positionC. floorD. ground正确答案：D32. She decided to ____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.A. striveB. pursueC. purseD. follow正确答案：B33.Up to the present day no ____ exists between the earth and her satellite.A. bondB. obligationC. forceD. union正确答案：A34. I'm not a(n) ____ employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.A. constantB. enduringC. stableD. permanent正确答案：D35. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to ____.A. turn aroundB. turn upC. turn backD. turn over正确答案：B36.A good evaluator must have an excellent ____ of the Suggestion program.A. graspB. respondC. possessionD. dominance正确答案：A37. He was a(n) ____ student of the war's developments and of military history.A. sensitiveB. intenseC. keenD. vivid正确答案：C38. They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage ____.A. approvalB. commitmentC. consentD. obligation正确答案：B39. Sports clothes are not ____ for a formal wedding.A. appropriateB. uniqueC. politeD. absolute正确答案：A40. Sometimes he makes his observations in the "natural" ____.A. instructionB. directionC. trendD. setting正确答案：D41. Social activities usually ____ old people from the loneliness of old age.A. maintainB. preserveC. reserveD. defend正确答案：B42. The city will ____ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A. tear awayB. tear intoC. tear downD. tear up正确答案：C43. You manage to reduce what seems quite ____ propositions to stark nonsense.A. obviousB. plainC. absurdD. sensible正确答案：D44. The title must not be allowed to ____ the reader's thoughts.A. concealB. darkenC. hideD. brighten正确答案：B45. ____ the reason he had given, a baby would have refused it.A. As toB. In spite ofC. Due toD. As a result of正确答案：A46. In a word, Mrs. Bate put a good face against fortune, and kept up appearances in the most____ manner.A. competentB. innocentC. viciousD. virtuous正确答案：D47. When the couple go to the farm, their relatives ___ and wine them splendidly.A. dipB. dinkC. dineD. dint正确答案：C48. Patience is one of the most important ____ of a successful teacher.A. tonesB. attributesC. mannersD. characters正确答案：B49. They had to ____ the mission work in Kansas City a few years before.A. break upB. break downC. make inD. break out正确答案：A50. I should assign you your ____ of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.A. segmentB. shareC. processD. attribute正确答案：B51. It was yesterday ____ John bought a toy train for his son.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that正确答案：D52. ____ the drought in Kansas has become less serious.A. It is apparently thatB. It appears thatC. It must have been thatD. There is appearance that正确答案：B53. It is an interesting fact ____ try to do the same things as nature does, they usually have to do them in a different way.A. that when menB. when that menC. that menD. when men正确答案：A54. The robber was brought to the judge, ____.A. his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands having been fast tiedD. his hands fast tied正确答案：D55. The islands consist of oyster reefs covered with a ___ veneer of black mud.A. skinnyB. slimC. slightD. thin正确答案：D56. The question ____ tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.A. to be debatedB. to debateC. debatedD. that it will be debated正确答案：A57. His parents ____, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.A. have diedB. deadC. dyingD. having died正确答案：D58. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. on which to baseB. which to base onC. to base onD. to be based on正确答案：A59. We must improve the farming method ____ we may get high yields.A. thereforeB. asC. in order thatD. if正确答案：C60. _____ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.A. As long asB. Just asC. So far asD. For all正确答案：CUnit 5A31. That way of speaking is ______ to people in this small part of the country.A. especialB. peculiarC. specialD. circular正确答案：B32. Crisis would be the right term to describe the ____ in many animal species.A. minimizationB. restrictionC. declineD. descent正确答案：C33. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and ______ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial正确答案：C34. In order to protect their domestic industries, many countries have tried to raise ______ barriers against foreign goods.A. taxB. dutyC. feeD. tariff正确答案：D35. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to _______on it.A. commentB. copeC. complainD. confirm正确答案：A36. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.A. practicallyB. preferablyC. preciselyD. presumably正确答案：A37. I consider this my business and you have no right to _______.A. interveneB. interfereC. interactD. disturb正确答案：B38. My students found the book _______. It provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. confusingB. distractingC. enlighteningD. amusing正确答案：C39. All parts of this sewing machines are _____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A. mechanizedB. minimizedC. modernizedD. standardized正确答案：D40. Clark felt that his ______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A. appreciationB. participationC. presentationD. apprehension正确答案：B41. We can ______ with a lot of unhappiness by uncovering and discarding the beliefs that fuel it.A. disposeB. dispenseC. dismissD. dispute正确答案：B42. Our deputy manager is the _______ head of the business.A. virtualB. vitalC. eternalD. identical正确答案：A43. It is a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of ________ smoking.A. extensiveB. intensiveC. productiveD. passive正确答案：D44. During the election campaign, the party vowed to ________ environmental considerations into all its policies.A. associateB. uniteC. incorporateD. combine正确答案：C45. _________ something better to do, Sofia walked a couple of times through the crowd.A. For want ofB. For fear ofC. For the benefit ofD. For the sake of正确答案：A46. After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally ____________ a solution.A. got acrossB. turned outC. hit uponD. engaged in正确答案：C47. She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad memories it __________.A. brings downB. brings backC. brings aboutD. brings in正确答案：B48. The policy was rejected __________ a more cautious approach.A. in response toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of正确答案：D49. I was _______ about the exam _______ I couldn't get to sleep.A. such worried…thatB. worried such…thatC. so worried….thatD. worried so….that正确答案：C50. It is well-known that knowledge is the _______ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. indefiniteC. incredibleD. indispensable正确答案：D51. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now ______ to having to retake the exam.A. composedB. submittedC. reconciledD. overcome正确答案：C52. American has been criticized for placing too much _____ on being on time.A. emphasisB. activityC. botherD. assistance正确答案：A53. Ploughs (犁) and other agricultural _____ were on display at the exhibition.A. appliancesB. implementsC. instrumentsD. device正确答案：B54. She always ______ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.A. associatedB. joinedC. connectedD. combined正确答案：A55. ______ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continents are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProfessionD. Voyage正确答案：B56. Walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and ______ available form of exercise.A. considerablyB. partlyC. individuallyD. readily正确答案：D57. Each of these cells has their specific jobs to do, but they also _______ with each other.A. interrelateB. interruptC. interchangeD. interpret正确答案：A58. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______ the terms of contract.A. in the event ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with正确答案：C59. It is so exciting to think what's ________ our great-grandchildren over the next 100 years.A. in exchange forB. in store forC. in parallel withD. in sight of正确答案：B60. The room ____________ summer eating with its light, airy atmosphere.A. lends itself well toB. adapted itself well toC. adjusts itself well toD. varied itself well to正确答案：AUnit 5B31. The dictionary is available in ________ version.A. electronicB. electricalC. electricD. electricity正确答案：A32. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ___.A. refusalB. inclineC. rejectD. decline正确答案：A33. Foreigners ________ in China are subject to Chinese laws.A. inhabitingB. shelteringC. residingD. dwelling正确答案：C34. Many new safety features have been _______ in the new version of this popular car.A. associatedB. incorporatedC. cooperatedD. excluded正确答案：B35. In his unhappiness he had come even to question his ________.A. diversityB. entityC. prosperityD. minority正确答案：B36. An _______ line is an arrangement of machines and workers in a factory, in which each has a particular job which has to be completed before the next stage of production is started by another worker.A. gatheringB. assemblyC. congressD. conference正确答案：B37. The detective ______ the murder case ________ the body and _______ the scene of the crime.A. examining/inspected/investigatedB. inspecting/examined/investigatedC. investigating/inspected/examinedD. investigating/examined/inspected正确答案：D38. He wrote a book about computers in ______ with one of his colleagues.A. correspondenceB. controversyC. collaborationD. criterion正确答案：C39. The surgeon devoted his whole lifetime to the studies of the two _______ hemisphere (半球) of the brain.A. concreteB. discreteC. separateD. independent正确答案：B40. It would have been ________ impossible to research all the information.A. virtuallyB. literallyC. deliberatelyD. appropriately正确答案：A41. The members of the Military Council are ______ an extraordinary meeting at its headquarters at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. assemblingB. accumulatingC. conveningD. congregating正确答案：C42. I sat _______ my thumbs waiting for him to finish using the phone.A. crossingB. playingC. lickingD. twiddling正确答案：D43. There are many emergencies which need prompt ________ treatment.A. first helpB. first aidC. first assistanceD. first cooperation正确答案：B44. The carriage that he ordered _______ arrived, and we drove off.A. dulyB. likelyC. partiallyD. lately正确答案：A45. Attention to detail is the _______ of a fine craftsman (工匠).A. trademarkB. hallmarkC. traceD. symbol正确答案：B46. The start of a new year is a good time to _______ the achievements and mistakes of the past.A. reflect onB. argue forC. remind ofD. take on正确答案：A47. Now it's difficult for college students to ________ a good job.A. go byB. go withC. go afterD. go into正确答案：C48. There are circumstances in which the State must __________ to protect children.A. interfere withB. lay a hand onC. stand upD. step in正确答案：D49. The clock ___________, leaving little time for talks.A. ticks awayB. passes awayC. runs outD. passes by正确答案：A50. You won't know the value of the health _______ you lose it.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as正确答案：C51. She manages to successfully ______ family life with a career.A. joinB. connectC. combineD. associate正确答案：C52. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _______.A. illusionB. impressionC. imageD. illumination正确答案：A53. They are working on a ______ for developing the poor area.A. designB. schemeC. plotD. program正确答案：B54. He gave a fairly accurate forecast of what might be expected to happen when another ________ war broke out.A. solarB. lunarC. globalD. annual正确答案：C55. The Pope is the _______ leader of many Christians.A. philosophicalB. physicalC. emotionalD. spiritual正确答案：D56. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.A. associateB. equipC. feedD. retreat正确答案：B57. The government performed competently in the face of ______ challenges.A. excessiveB. multipleC. sufficientD. severe正确答案：B58. Everything _________ the outcome of these talks.A. dawns uponB. turns onC. calls onD. hinges on正确答案：D59. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _____.A. bring it onB. bring it outC. bring it aboutD. bring it up正确答案：C60. It's amazing what people will do to _________ paying taxes.A. get out ofB. get down toC. get overD. get through正确答案：A。
英语-《综合英语三》复习资料
《综合英语三》复习资料1I Multiple choice1. If we know the weather _________, we can make our plans to fit in with theweather.A. in contrastB. in commonC. in advanceD. in return2. The spokesman of the company refused to enlarge _________ the matter.A. revealB. concentrate onC. deal withD. give more comments on3. The dentist said that my tooth went worse and I_________it pulled out.A. should have hadB. might have hadC. needn’t have hadD. mustn’t have had4. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the_________.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail5. You should try to_________your ambition and be more realistic.A. restrainB. reserveC. retainD. replace6. The diplomat saved a(n)_________situation with quick-witted tact in theconference.A. rewardingB. demandingC. embarrassingD. requiring7. The person who_________this type of approach for doing research deservesour praise.A. originatedB. speculatedC. generatedD. manufactured8. My mother had________ fever, so I had to look after her.A. aB. theC. /D. this9. The medicine the doctor gave him _________ his headache.A. freedB. refreshedC. releasedD. relieved10. Mary is fond of watching _________ TV while Henry is interested inlistening to________radio.A. the,/B. /,theC. the, theD. /,/II. Translate the following sentences.1.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.2.They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.3.In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to thepeople as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.4.His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose originalintention was to make a surprise attack.5.整个会议过程中，她一直受到严厉的攻击。
英语综合教程3复习资料
Seeing this style really made me curious. So one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, I don’t get it! You can’t be a positive person all the time.How do you do it?看到这种情况真的让我好奇。
所以有一天我去找Jerry问他，“我不能明白！你不可能永远是一个乐观的人！？你是怎么做到的？”Jerry replied, each morning I wake up and say to myself , jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.Jerry回答到，“每个早上醒来都会对自己说，‘Jerry，你今天有两个选择。
你可以选择拥有一份好心情亦或是一个坏心情。
’我选择拥有一份好心情。
每次一些不好的事发生，我能选择成为一个受害者还是从中受益。
综合英语3期末复习
由语境看出B也是不符合题意的。
2020/12/13
• 再如：____ a muscle injury, a musician should first consult a physical therapist.
2020/12/13
汉译英时碰到无主语的句子
• 但是却需要有工具把食物从碗里送到嘴里，于 是筷子就应运而生了。（come along) 看这个句子，思考:谁需要？我们可以分析出主 语来:人们。 However，people needed an instrument to carry the food from the bowl to the mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet the need.
A. In spite of B. Instead of C. In case of D. Because of 如果，课文内容学习扎实，单词injury，musician,
consult, therapist, 不成问题。认识injury，consult， 可以确定两个可能选项“如果/万一受伤，看医生”， “因为受伤，所以看医生”。而题干用了should，多 用于建议，即出现某一情况，谁该怎么办。because of 更多是引出某一已经发生的事情的原因。所以选C。
A. were distributing B. were distributed C. had distributed D. distributed 以上都是被动句式。分别选D,B.
2020/12/13
• Sometimes I worried about ever graduating or ____ successful in life. A. become B. to become C. to be becoming D. becoming
大学英语综合教程3
大学英语综合教程3英语复习资料短语unit 1（be）free of摆脱，免于draw the line（at）划清最后界限get away from it all远离这一切；have a point和情理；是明智的live with容忍off the grid 没有联网save for除……之外serve up sth.提供sniff at对……嗤之以鼻unit 2a host of一大群；许多buck the tread抵制某种趋势；反潮流by definition依据定义；当然地center on以……为中心check off清点get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据，就……而言kick in开始生效unit 3act out把……付诸行动be on one's way to 正要成为；正要做connect the dots 理清头绪for fear of 以防；生怕have no awareness of 不知道in service 在使用中；可运用keep sth.in perspective 适当处理；摆正位置play out 把戏演完；让戏上演seek out 追寻到；找到throw sb.off balance 使某人心神不安to that end 为了实现这个目标unit 4at the height of 在......的顶峰或鼎盛时期brim with 充满bring to mind 使想起conjure up 使呈现于脑际；使想起contrast with 与......形成对照；和......相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意...in great demand 需求量大的；受欢迎的refer to 提及unit 5after the manner of 仿效in company with 和...一起in miniature 小规模地jump about 跳来跳去make love to 向...示爱plunge into 纵身投入；一头进去unit 6be concerned of 担心；忧虑be stuck in困于；陷于have...to do with与......有关make an appointment预约participate in参与plan ...out为......计划；策划take a toll (on)对......造成损失up to直到，多达，高达Unit7come into contact with与......打交道deter...from阻止in part在一定程度上in the/one's way碍人的，碍事的none the less尽管如此on the offensive处于攻势resonate with与......产生共鸣step in干预Unit8ahead of 在…………前面at risk 处于危险中/处境危险cling to 坚持/墨守excel in 擅长/善于give off 发出/放出/释放lose out to 输给………/被……取代put up with 忍受/容忍reside in 存在于rub off 传播/感染第一单元Landuage in use1.The change in economic environment gives him an (urge) toward a more ambitious goal,which makes him in (urgent) need of big investment.经济环境的变化使他渴望实现更远大的目标，这使他迫切需要大的投资。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册复习资料
Key to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:• A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.• The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.• You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.• You are more likely to meet and make friends wi th the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.• A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type ofjob, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at home. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught herco-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at the end of sentences.3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.11. It seems like everyone writes a blog these days, or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury.1.21. presently2. alongside3. prior to4. in total5. embrace6. zones7. traded8. meet up9. kind of1.31. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2. Don’t ask your father how to Wechat —he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.2. Usage1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actually didn’t bother me much.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.3.21. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before the company made a profit.3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application. Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book your ticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone fri ghten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travelling solo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2 TranslationIf you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure,which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for travel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind of confused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading & Comprehending1. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。
综合英语3期末复习
综合英语3期末复习浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科/成人专科)《综合英语（3）》期末复习注：以下练习题主要针对成人专科的学生来练习。
题型：1．词汇语法题（30分，每题2分）2．完型填空（20分，每题2分）3．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）4．翻译（15分，每题3分）5．写作（15分）I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共30分）1.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New YorkA. embroideryB. employeeC. employmentD. enjoyment2. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have _______ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time.A. taken offB. taken upC. taken inD. taken over3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been4. People who risky sports usually have several things in common.A. participate inB. take inC. look intoD. give in5. There isn't much in jogging. But on the other hand, you get just as much exercise and you can do it by yourselfA. involvementB. excitementC. treatmentD. improvement6. The second and third floors onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A. collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded7. Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distance relationship.A. talk down toB. be pressed intoC. be convinced ofD. be involved in8. It is better to ____ schoolchildren by feeding them goodfood.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish9. Scientist discovered how to atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB. breakC. destroyD. tear10. The light from a laser, in only one direction and in a narrow beam, is much stronger.A. moves; concentratesB. moving; concentratingC. moving; concentratedD. moved; concentrates1--5. B B D A B 6—10. A D D A C11. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been12. We were _________for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept offB. broken downC. put backD. held up13. It is better to _______ schoolchildren by feeding themgood food.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish14. ________the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been late for the dinner party.A. Were it not forB. ButC. Only ifD. If not15. The first place _____ in the factory was the tool room.A. where we visitedB. we visited inC. we visitedD. which we visited16. _______, I will learn it well.A. No matter how English is difficultB. However English is difficultC. However difficult English isD. No matter how difficult is English17. I _______three miles when I ________ a pain in my side.A. haven’t even gone; gotB. hadn’t even gone; gotC. didn’t go; had gotD. haven’t gone; have got18. _______ Dr Wang, student s’ language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning.A. Prior toB. According toC. Thanks toD. In spite of19. The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _____ to the leash, would go into the water.A. attachedB. attachC. attachingD. to attach20. She developed a _____ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.A. pastureB. passageC. patienceD. passion11-20：D D D A C C B B A D21. The English teacher said: “Write a ____ compositi on.”A. two- hundred-wordsB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundred-wordD. two-hundreds-words22. If I ___a bird, I ___ fly to you.A. were, shallB. were, wouldC. am, shallD. was, would23. _______are needed in this school.A. men teachersB. Man teachersC. Men’s teachersD. Men teachers24. This piece of music ______ with great feeling.A. should playB. should be playedC. should be playD. should be playing25. I need ______cloth, for I’m going to make ______ clothes.A. a lot of, manyB. much, muchC. many, manyD. many, a lot of26. It is certain that someone took my umbrella by mistake: someone ______my umbrella by mistake.A. might have takenB. must have takenC. should have takenD. could have taken27. ___________ late in the evening that the geological team pitched(扎营) camp.A. It’s not untilB. It was untilC. It was not untilD. It is until28. ___________, he had to do all kinds of house work.A. His wife being illB. His wife was illC. His wife were illD. His wife to be ill29. This composition is good ___ spelling mistakes.A .except B. besides C. that D. except for30. .It’s very convenient ______ here.A. we livedB. we liveC. liveD. living21—30：C B D B A B C A D D31．Susan called her sled team to a quick halt in the of night, and they couldn't see where the strange voice came from.A.redB.blackC.angerD.shade32. Butcher reached for the handgun usually in the sled, but couldn't find it.A.keepingB.to be keptC.keptD.to keep33.We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious34.You played so well. You a lot.A. do not practiceB. must have practicedC. may have practicedD. mustn’t have practiced35. It was a for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.A.assistanceB. numeracyC. nuisanceD. resistance36.The Everglades National Park. 9,000 square miles.A. takes onB. turn upC. takes upD. turn down37. She for twenty months until they finally to see her.A. patiently waited …cameB. patiently waited … had comeC. had patiently waited … cameD. had patiently waited … had come38. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave u ntil the obstacle is.A. correctedB. conqueredC. contrastedD. completed31-38：B C A B C C C B39. The loan was only a temporary to their financial problems.A. imaginationB. solutionC. educationD. pollution40. The price is usually into as many as twenty smaller, yearly payments instead of one huge payment.A. caught upB. broken inC. counted onD. broken down41. I dropped out during the second year. If I , I a lot of money eventually.A. have finished, would have madeB. had finished, would have madeC. finished, will makeD. finish, would have made42. W. A. Mozart will be as one of history’s most famous child prodigies.A. memorizedB. forgotC. rememberedD. reminded43. Until fairly recently, the fork in EuropeA. has not completely acceptedB. is completely not acceptedC. didn’t completely acceptD. was not completely accepted44. Never run towards a animalA. curiousB. ridiculousC. dangerousD. populous39—44：B D B C D C45. I wish I ________ the bike. I only made it worse.A. hadn’t triedB. didn’t tryC. wouldn’t tryD. wouldn’t have tried46. He is one of the most _______ rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented47. She ______ in a small town and _________ in a nursing home when she was ______a former lottery winner.A. was living, working, found outB. lived, working, found outC. was living, worked, found outD. has lived, worked, was finding out48. ______ watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite ofB. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution49. I ______ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”A. have been workingB. had been workingC. had workedD. have worked50. For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual .A. templeB. talentC. targetD. length51. If you are miles away from the shower, Dr. Rose suggests crushed ice in your mouth.A. to putB. putC. puttingD. being putA A AB B B CII. Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）III. Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1:If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just bethere, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication,just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy (婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone’s business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business – from large to small –will be connected.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. Probably before.1. What is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.D. In some places, telephones, televisions and cars are still rare things.2. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will.A. have become part of people’s everyday lifeB. be as cheap as the telephone of todayC. have lost its interest to peopleD. no longer be an infant3. The word “reflex” in Paragr aph 2 probably means.A. automatic, unthinking actB. something one is thinking overC. reflection of other people's opinionD. turning from the source4. Technology for the Web.A. has passed its infancyB. is developing at a very rapid rateC. has naturally moved more people togetherD. is responding to the challenge of the world5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?.A. The development of the Web has just started.B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten yearsC A A B DPassage 2Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their b odies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky andtherefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.1. Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage.A. associated with the time of the dayB. dependent on our personalitiesC. are linked with our ancestorsD. partly due to psychological factors2. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They breathe faster.B. They feel satisfied.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.3. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage?A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.4. Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage?A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.5. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Branch of Color PsychologyB. Color and Its MeaningsC. The Practical Use of Color PsychologyD. Color and Feelings.A B B C DPassage 3:Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wantswere satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction - the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body –this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level.A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime. And prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages and our fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage; man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _____.A) he has saved up enough moneyB) he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC) he has satisfied his hungerD) he has learned to build houses2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans_____.A) were very richB) lived in povertyC) had the good things on the first three levelsD) did not own automobiles3. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?A) A successful career B) A cozy homeC) A good service D) A family car4. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A) The more goods the betterB) The more mental satisfaction the betterC)The more “luxury” items the betterD) The more earnings the better5. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level_____.A) would be little than the fourth levelB) may be a lot more desirable than the firs fourC) can be the last and most satisfying levelD) will become attainable provided the government takes actionsC D A B BPassage Four:Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatientwith anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.1. Some people hate everything that is modern becauseA. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past2. The writer of the passage thinks that.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work3. The writer thinks the failure of a building.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world4. The writer thinks that.A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. we can't judge modern buildings5. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means .A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautifulD C B C BPassage Five:In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant. then another drive-in. But intheir new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks abort .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc's business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage that.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests that.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word "unique" means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiarB B D A APassage SixFaces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child - or even an animal, such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone' 5 personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts , speaks , thinks and feels that make that individualdifferent from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone' 5 personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like , you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person ," you might begin to think about someone who was kind , considerate , friendly , warm , and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people' s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types - people are described with such terms.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heroes. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.1. The main idea of this passage is_____.A. how to distinguish people' s facesB. how to describe people' s personalityC. how to distinguish people both inward and outwardD. how to differ good persons from bad persons2. Why do actors in early Greek drama wore masks?______.A. To show whether they are good or badB. To play wellC. To act their rolesD. To tell the audience stories3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Different people may have different personalities.B. People differ from each other in appearance.C. People can learn to recognize faces.D. People can describe all the features of others.4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person' s personality in words than his faceis that________.A. a person' s face is more complex than his personalityB. a person' s personality is easily distinguishedC. people' s personalities are very alikeD. many words are available when people try to describe one' s personality5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type accordingTo______.A. his way of acting and thinkingB. his way of speaking and behavingC. his learning and behaviorD. his physical appearance and his personalityC AD D DIV. Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题3分，共15分）1. 在那一瞬间，她没有认出绑架她的人。
(完整word版)英语综合教程3复习资料
TranslateUnit One1）我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。
Wliat I didn 7 count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2）奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的闹钟，发出一阵惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, "Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, ive9re going to miss the train! ”3）我总在幼儿园门口看见一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents・ Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave iimnediately under these circumstances?4）昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。
In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5）富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地。
When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6）从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友们要去乡下远足呢！Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days imtil the National Day comes, when my fiiends and I are going hiking in the countiyside.Unit TwoJ）无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而获得最多。
综合英语第三册的课本知识点
综合英语第三册的课本知识点综合英语3Unit 11. distinct: clearly seen, heard, felt, understood, ------ obvious, noticeableNow that the boss was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude.The children have distinct memories of their grandfather in his last days.distinct from: different in kindMozart's style is quite distinct from Haydn'sCf. distinctive: having a unique qualityA thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive ordistinct from1. Discreet: adj. careful in what one says or does; not too obviouse.g. You should make a few discreet enquires about the firm before you sign anything.discretion：n. quality of being discreet; good judgmente.g. to act with discretion谨慎行事Indiscreet; indiscretion2. clutch vt. to hold or grasp tightlyvi. to try to grasp or seizeThe frightened woman clutched her bags to her breast.He clutched at the rope we had thrown to him but could not reach it.n.Make a clutch at sth.o.She released the clutch and the car began to move.3. Reserve: n. self-restraint in expressionBeing a man of reserve, Mr. York was never popular with his colleagues.A few drinks broke through his reserve.Practice: 她一反平素的沉默寡言，表现得很活跃。
综合商务英语3
商务英语综合教程（3）复习资料整理（上册）Unit 41.2.Translate sentences(1)迈克自从决定与一位日本姑娘结婚在日本定居，就一直在刻苦地学日语。
Mike has been assiduous in learning Japanese since he decided to settle down in Japanafter he married a Japanese girl.(2)报纸对他发动了恶毒的攻击，逼迫他辞职。
The newspapers launched a vicious attack on him, forcing him to resign.(3)现阶段精心规划，就会避免事到临头慌乱惶恐。
Careful planning at his stage will help to avoid a last-minute panic.(4)这个谷仓被神奇地改造成了一家豪华酒店。
The barn has been miraculously transformed into a luxury hotel.(5)一种怀旧的气氛弥漫在整场演出中。
A restospective atmosphere pervaded the whole performance.3.Idioms（1）The film testifies to the courage of ordinary people during the war.（2）One of the report’s recommendations is for the creation of a new body to keepregulation in check over the long term.（3）I must be going home; it ’s way to my bedtime.（4）After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.（5）We have managed to get through some very tough times.（6）This is to help her to come to terms with her early upbringing and make sense of past experiences.（7）It’s not always possible to keep tabs on everyone’s movements.（8）It has made a remarkable profit, and is expected to notch up a million customers next year.（9）Pensions will be increased in line with inflation.（10）Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out .4.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Did you ever get a job offer, promotion or pay increase that brought you up another level in status and made you feel really good about yourself? But what happened a year later? You feel pretty much the same way you did before the big jump in pay. Your income was up but so were your expenses. You’re really not that much happier since you started making more.As people increase their income, their also increase their expectations and what they want out of life. We humans have a tendency to revert to a normative level of happiness even after undergoing major positive life changes.你是否有过这样的经历，找到工作，得到晋升，或加了工资，你的地位提升了，你对自己感觉好极了？但一年之后怎么样呢？你的感觉跟你收入大幅增加之前几乎一样。
综合英语三考前复习资料
综合英语三考前复习资料河南科技大学经贸英语专业《综合英语三》考前复习资料一、单项选择题1. They are teachers and don't realize __A_____ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes itC) what they take D) what takes them2. I didn't mean __A____ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist________ one.A) to eat ... trying B) to eat ... to tryC) eating ... to try D) eating ... trying3. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in the field, hesucceeded __D______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where4. It was impossible to avoid ___B_____ by the stormy weather.A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected5. In children's minds the Spring Festival is _____D____ with nice food and presents.A) connected B) joinedC) combined D) associated6. __B_______ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that7. The king commanded that enough money _A______ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collectedC) is collected D) can be collected8. It is not considered ___B_____ to litter in public.A) respected B) respectableC) respectful D) respective9. He seemed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzles, so he simply_C_______ whatever came into his head.A) put aside B) put awayC) put down D) put back10. He tried to __B_____ relations with his former wife but he failed.A) measure B) maintainC) shelter D) reply11. M ary is too weak to ___D_____ the piano across the room.A) apply B) appealC) attract D) drag12. His opinion ____B_____ that of the minority.A) retains B) representsC) reports D) requires13. Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) is said _A_________ into dozen of languagesin the last decade.A) to have been translated B) to translateC) to be translated D) to have translated14. New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go___A______.A) out of date B) out of sightC) out of work D) out of touch15. I need one of you to ___C_____ the examination papers to the class for me.A) attribute B) contributeC) distribute D) tribute16. The international situation is very ___C____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) perfectC) delicate D) percent17. The picture _D______ my school days to my mind.A) reminded B) recollectedC) remembered D) recalled18. ___D_____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) ThatC) What D) As19. People could hardly ___A_____ their anger when they found millions of dollars ofpublic funds had been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.A) hold back B) draw backC) keep back D) hold up20. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____C_____ to be a greatdisappointment.A) turned up B) turned inC) turned out D) turned down21. W e guarantee prompt __A_____ of goods.A) delivery B) arrivalC) carriage D) service22. T he travel company had __C______ three aircraft for their holiday flights.A) rented B) leasedC) chartered D) let23. I've never been to Paris, but it's the place ___C_______.A) where I'd like to visit B) in which I'd like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most24. O nce environmental damage ___D______, it takes many years for the system torecover.A) has done B) is to doC) does D) is done25. T om's parents returned to find him __A____ a goose over an open fire in thebackyard.A) roasting B) burningC) baking D) toasting26. ___C_______ how to operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor toshow me the correct procedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known27. H is ___B____ change very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he'scomplaining about everything.A) temper B) moodsC) feeling D) sense28. T hat matter is so ___A____ that it must not be discussed outside this office.A) confidential B) privateC) confident D) mysterious29. I t is strange that you ___B_____ say such a thing.A) would B) shouldC) will D) shall30. I remember __B_____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him31. ____D______ before we depart tomorrow, we should havea wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive32. W e are __B_____ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A) distinguished B) astonishedC) annoyed D) scored33. T he oil-tanker is running __D______.A) to the best of its ability B) of great capacityC) to capacity D) at full capacity34. T he captive was ___B___ in a dungeon.A) restricted B) confinedC) controlled D) restrained35. I f the South had won the war, what is now the United States __D______ divided intoseveral countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have been36. W e're safer on a train than we would be if we __A____ any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled37. H e offered to ___A____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A) lend B) helpC) grant D) loan38. S he didn't ___A____ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking39. W ithout water, ____B_____ no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is40. I don't ______ the writer, but I __B______ him.A) know of ... know B) know ... know ofC) know ... learn D) learn ... know of二、多项选择题1. I am able to show interest in him as a person__ABC___.A consequentlyB as a resultC as a consequenceD henceE thus2. He was __ABE___ supported by your remarks.A reallyB surelyC didD realE indeed3. She misinterpreted the implications of his letter and_ABCDE___ misunderstood his intentions.A thusB thereforeC henceD soE accordingly4. News of the trouble _ABD____ got about.A quicklyB immediatelyC ratherD soonE quick5. He felt _ABCDE____ awkward in presence of ladies.A veryB muchC soD ratherE quite6. I don't know how __ABC___ the task is, but I like to try it.A difficultB hardC toughD easyE difficulty7. He sweats himself to __CD___ as much money as possible.A tryB leaveC earnD makeE do8. They, __ABC___, maintained a distance from us.A howeverB neverthelessC on the other handD whileE but9. His name __BCDE___ came to her.A finalB finallyC eventuallyD lastlyE ultimately10. He would keep his __ABC___ to the utmost of his power.A wordsB pledgeC promiseD languageE speaking11. He _ABCD____ lunches out with his friends.A oftenB more often than notC very oftenD more oftenE much12. This is something we’ll __ABC___ in my next article.A coverB mentionC writeD doE read13.Her fans were stormed by her performance and her__AB____.A graceB charmC appealD charmingE graceful14. _BC____ is not easy.A CookB CookingC To cookD To be cookedE To cooked15.I __CDE__ you will bear out what I tell him.A wantB appreciateC expectD wishE hope16. I like to swim, __ABD__ in the sea.A peculiarlyB notablyC speciallyD especiallyE especial17. If you develop the idea __BCD__,I will be interested in discussing it.A besidesB moreoverC furtherD further moreE again18. I use my running time as a time of reflection, and you should use your alone time__ABE__ if you can.A in the same wayB likewiseC asD equallyE similarly19. Let me take Edison__ABCDE__.A for illustrationB for instanceC as an exampleD as an illustrationE for example20. And_AB___ , we never have it all.A for this reasonB for this purposeC for itD for whichE for what三、阅读Passage OneQuestions1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination, and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.As the society became more complex, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted (多才多艺的) members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian (功利主义的) organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being.This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person's child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AA) The Place of Children in United States SocietyB) The Children of Colonial North AmericaC) The Development of Cultural ValuesD) The Child as a Utilitarian Organism2. According to the author, children in colonial North America were mainly valued fortheir ___D_____.A) academic achievementsB) survival instinctsC) physical characteristicsD) productive roles3. What can be inferred from the passage about formal schooling in colonial NorthAmerica? BA) It was generally required by law.B) It was considered relatively unimportant.C) It was improperly administered.D) It was highly disciplined.4. Which of the following does the author mention as a cause of changes in the role ofthe child in the United States? AA) An increase in technology.B) The growing complexity of the child's psychological needs.C) A decrease in the child's intellectual capacities.D) The growing number of single parent families.5. According to the passage parents have become increasingly interested in ___D_____.A) their children's future occupationsB) having smaller familiesC) adoptions programs for childless couplesD) child-rearing techniquesPassage TwoQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Just over a hundred years ago, there was a young Canadian physical director who was working in a training school for athletes in the United States.One day the Canadian instructor was asked to design a team sport that would provide good exercise and be fun to play. He decided on a ball game. The game had to be flexible (灵活的) and avoid rough play. There was to be no bodily contact between players and running with the ball was prohibited.The rules were simple and players didn't need much equipment to play. Peach baskets were originally nailed to a wooden balcony surrounding the gymnasium (体操房). They were placed above the head and the ball had to be skillfully thrown into the basket in order to score. That gave the game its name: basketball. Speed and finesse were the main requirements, not strength. It was an ideal indoor team sport.The game was first played in the United States but was introduced to Canada soon after. Canada's most famous team held the World Championship for sixteen years during the 1920s and 1930s. This team also competed in four Olympic demonstration matches (表演赛)winning twenty-seven consecutive (连续的) games, but they received no medals. Why not? Because they were women, and women's basketball wasn't an official Olympic sport until 1976.1. Basketball first appeared in ___C_____.A) Canada B) EnglandC) America D) Germany2. What does "finesse" in Para. 3 mean? BA) Goodness. B) Great skills.C) Strength. D) Quick response.3. Basketball was NOT designed to be a form of sport that ___D_____.A) is played by more than one person at a timeB) prohibits bodily contactC) is easy to learn and playD) requires the players to be very strong or heavy4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? DA) Basketball was named after its inventor.B) Basketball-players can run with the balls.C) Basketball was introduced to Canada in 1920s.D) Basketball-players usually move fast.5. It can be inferred from the passage that ____A____.A) women basketball-players did better than menB) women's basketball became an official Olympic sport in 1976C) basketball becomes very popular in CanadaD) basketball was introduced to Canada by its inventorPassage threeQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things fromthe market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) Selling and BuyingB) What Is the Market?C) Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketD) What the Market Can Do for You?2. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ________.A) working in a bank C) attending a night schoolB) printing a book D) growing beans for sale3. You are buying from the market when you ________.A) borrow a book from the libraryB) look after your childrenC) drive to the seaside for a holidayD) dine at a restaurant4. The word “real” in the last paragraph may most probably mean “________”.A) serious C) importantB) true D) concrete5. In what way is the market very real for each person orbusiness who is making and selling something?A) It tells you what to produce.B) It tells you how to grow tomatoes.C) It provides you with everything you need.D) It helps you save money.Passage fourQuestions1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The Leaning T ower of Pisa has defied (违背) the laws of gravity for seven and a half centuries. Every year, on June 19th, a professor from the University of Pisa climbs to the bell tower and measures the increase in the slant with special instruments. And every year the professor makes the same report: the tower has leaned a fraction of an inch more.Last summer, the 125-foot-high tower was leaning an incredible 15 feet out of line. Scientists say that unless a way is found to stop the tilt, the tower will collapse in less than 80 years.The tower is leaning because the soft subsoil of Pisa will not support it. Its foundation is sinking into the soil at an angle, causing the tower to lean. Since a tremor could shake the foundation loose, the ringing of the tower’s bells was forbidden in 1959. Trucks are not allowed to pass in the neighborhood of the tower for this same reason.1. The statement which best expresses the main idea of this passage is that ________.A) the Leaning Tower of Pisa is in increasing danger of collapsingB) every year a professor measures the increase in the tower’s slantC) the tower is leaning because the subsoil of Pisa will not support itD) there is only one way to save the Leaning T ower of Pisa2. It can be inferred from the passage that last summer the tower was found tilted further by _____.A) 15 feet C) a fraction of an inchB) more than one inch D) several inches3. The tower tilts more and more because ________.A) the ringing of the bells causes a tremorB) there are passing trucks nearbyC) it is built on soft soilD) its foundation has been shaken loose4. Why is the tower described as defying the laws of gravity?A) It had resisted shaking tremors for hundreds of years.B) It was built on soft ground.C) It leans a fraction of an inch more every year.D) Scientists think that it should have collapsed long ago.5. Truck traffic has been forbidden in the neighborhood of the tower ______.A) to protect the driversB) to prevent accidentsC) as a precaution against shaking tremorsD) because trucks damage the foundation四、英译汉1.. It is said that a new lock has been invented that can identify its owner by the smell of his or her body.据说有人发明了一种锁，能够根据人体气味来识别它的主人。
大学英语综合教程3
英语复习资料短语unitl(be) free of摆脱，免于draw the line (at)划清最后界限get away from it all 远离这一切；have a point和情理；是明智的live with 容忍off the grid没有联网save for除.. 之外serve up $坨.提供sniff at对... 嗤之以鼻unit2a host of 一大群；许多buck the tread抵制某种趋势；反潮流by definition依据定义；当然地center on 以... 为中心check off 清点get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据，就... 而言kick in开始生效act out把... 付诸行动be on one's way to 正要成为；正要做connect the dots 理清头绪for fear of 以防；生怕have no awareness of 不知道in service 在使用中；可运用keep sth.in perspective 适当处理；摆正位置play out把戏演完；让戏上演seek out追寻到；找到throw sb.off balance使某人心神不安to that end 为了实现这个目标unit 4at the height of在……的顶峰或鼎盛时期brim with 充满bring to mind 使想起conjure up使呈现于脑际；使想起contrast with与……形成对照；和……相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意…in great demand 需求量大的；受欢迎的refer to 提及after the manner of 仿效in company with 和…——起in miniature小规模地jump about跳来跳去make love to向…示爱plunge into纵身投入；一头进去unit6be concerned of 担心；忧虑be stuck in 困于；陷于have...to do with 与. 有关make an appointment 预约participate in 参与plan ...out为……计划；策划take a toll (on)对 . 造成损失up to直到，多达，高达Unit7come into contact with 与.. 打交道deter...from 阻止in part在一定程度上in the/one's way碍人的，碍事的none the less尽管如此on the offensive 处于攻势resonate with与 ... 产生共鸣step in干预Unit8ahead of 在........ 前面at risk 处于危险中/处境危险cling to 坚持/墨守excel in 擅长/善于give off 发出/放出/释放lose out to 输给....... /被 .. 取代put up with 忍受/容忍reside in 存在于rub off 传播/感染第一单元Landuage in use1.The change in economic environment gives him an (urge) toward a more ambitious goal,which makes him in (urgent) need of big investment.经济环境的变化使他渴望实现更远大的目标，这使他迫切需要大的投资。
新世纪综合教程3英语期中复习资料
4)Is this yourpermanent永久address, or are you only staying待在there for a short time?
17)The two countries国家are_united联合__by common interests共同利益; so I think their relationship关系is likely可能toremain stable保持稳定in the coming years未来几年.
18)My cousin表弟is leaving the company to __pursue追求_his own fortune财富even though he has alight workload工作量轻松and is on a very good salary薪水now.
7._ Casting an eye over瞧见了the audience观众, he noticed注意到thatabout one third大约三分之一of the seats were still vacant空的.
8. Their relationship关系broke up破灭when the girl learned了解that the boy was not to be trusted信任.
as to关于
brokeup破灭
all of a sudden突然
isunder arrest逮捕
described….as描述为
distinguish between区分
综合英语3unit3资料
B. Explain the meaning of the following sentences.1.I know that my own intense “when I grow up” yearnings throughoutchildhood were locked in combat with an equally intense wish thatnothing would ever change.2.Worst of all, I could tell from their responses to this cruel andannoying behavior that I would lose my senses and becomebrainlessly boy-crazy.3.At 50, I blew out the candles with good humor because I had to—butI gulped inside.4.But there is another truth available, an inexplicable and sometimescrazy truth that is no less compelling. The living of a life, day by dayand moment, is also wild with joy.3plete the sentences with the words below. Change the form wherenecessary.sob yearning adolescent detestable ponytailsnap confess intense compelling combat1.The troops were exhausted after months of fierce .2.The people who do this fighting thing are .3.He had a deep to return to his hometown.4.The child covered her face with her hands and started touncontrollably.5.However, I must that I do not find this to be a seriousproblem, at least, not yet.6.John changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into aconfused .7.Young people today are under pressure to succeed.8.The court was presented with evidence that she’d murderedher husband.9.One of the strings on my guitar when I was turning it.10.S he often showed up late for class, and she chewed gum and tossedher .plete the sentences with the expressions below. Change the formwhere necessary.in combat with toward the end of instead of on the edge of blow out used to by all means be wild with1.My parents worked in Japan for four years, so I flyover there to see them in holidays.2.He plans to take a trip around the world the year.3.Six soldiers were seriously hurt the enemy.4.Hull is on the east coast of Britain. It is the river Humberwhich leads out to the North Sea.5.We should get it finished in time .6.The wind her candle and she could n’t see anything butthe shining stars in the sky.7.I took bus subway, which can save me 1.6 yuan each time.plete the following sentences with “used to” or “be/get used to”.Change the form when necessary.1.He live in Paris.2.He living in the country.3.When we were children we go skating every winter.4.I don’t smoke these days, but I .5.He the cold weather after he lived there for two years.6.Life was so different in the country and she couldn’t thefresh air, the slower pace, and the cleanliness of everything.2A.Tick the verbs or phrases below which can fill in the blanks, and crossout those which cannot.1.She thinks that her mother will do the job.a.help herb. agree toc. enjoy2.Although it was hard at first, she came working for theairline.a.to enjoyb. enjoyingc. enjoy3.We have tried to persuade her to stop, but she just goes on .a.to smokeb. smokingc. smoke4.Tom begs his grandmother about the war.a.to tellb. to tell himc. telling him5.He’d like stories about the war.a.to hearb. hearingc. her to tell him6.He always enjoys his grandmother talking about herchildhood.a.to listen tob. listening toc. hearing to7.Jack play with his little brother.a.is madeb. is told toc. is made to8.He playing with Jim.a.can’t standb. doesn’t wantc. dislikes9.Passing the kitchen, he stopped a large glass of water.a.drinkingb. pouringc. to drink10.H e her to send him a birthday present.a.remembersb. remindsc. asks3plete the sentences with the words produced from Exercise A.Change the form where necessary.1.The students often have difficulty in their learning because theyhave a (an) grasp of some concepts.2.Any behavior that causes us potential damage isabsolutely .3.We won’t intervene unless the child is physically .4.How can you yourself by writing such trash?5.It seems the bank always profits from farmers’.6.My parents thought it was for a boy to be interested inballet.7.I recognized the doctor’s messy and handwriting.8.The virus will your computer.9.He seemed of understanding how she felt.10.H is father was an farm worker. He had never went toschool.ExtensionWhen did sheReally grow up?Beverly BeckhamEvery night after I tucked her into bed, I sang to her, a silly song, a made-up song, our song. “Stay little, stay little, little little stay; little stay little stay little.”She would giggle and I would smile. The next morning I would say, “Look at you. You grew. The song didn’t work.”I sang that song for years, and every time I finished, she crossed her heart and promised she wouldn’t grow any more.Then one night, I stopped singing it. Who knows why. Maybe her door was closed. Maybe she was studying. Maybe she was on the phone talking to someone. Or maybe I realized it was time to give her permission to grow.It seems to me now that our song must have had some magic because all the nights I sang it, she remained a baby…four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. They felt the same. They even looked the same. She got taller and new ones grew in, but she still had to be reminded to brush them and to take a shower every now and then.She played with dolls and Play-Doh. Though Candy Land was abandoned for Monopoly and Clue, across a table, there she still was. For years, she was like those wooden dolls that nest one inside the other, identical in everything but size.Or at least that’s how I saw her. She roller-skated and ice-skated and did cartwheels in shopping malls and blew bubbles and drew pictures, which we hung on the refrigerator. She devoured Yodels and slushes and woke early on Sunday mornings to watch Davey and Goliath.She never slept through the night, not at ten months, not at ten years.When she was small, she’d wake and cry and I’d take her into bed with me. When she got bigger, she’d wake and make her way down the hall, and in the morning, I would find her lying beside me.She used to put notes under my pillow before she went to bed, I used to put notes in her bologna sandwiches before she went to school. She used to wait by the phone when I was away. I used to wait at the bus stop for her to come home.The song, the notes, the waking up to find her next to me, the waiting at the bus stop—all these things ended a long time ago. Upstairs now is a young woman, a grown-up. She has been grown up for a while. Everyone else has seen this—everyone but me.I look at her today, one week before she graduates from high school, and I am proud of the person she has become. But I’m sad, too——not for her, but for me. There has been a child in this house for twenty-five years. First one grew up, then the other, but there was always this one…the baby.Now the baby is grown. And despite what people tell me—you don’t lose them, they go away, but they come home again. You’ll like the quiet when she’s gone, the next part of life is the best—I know that what lies ahead won’t be like what was.I loved what was. I loved it when she toddled into my office and set up her toy typewriter next to mine. I loved watching her run down the hall atnursery school straight into my arms, after a separation of just two-and-a-half hours. I loved taking her to buy stickers and for walks and to movies. I loved driving her to gymnastics and listening to her friends. I loved being the one she raced to when she was happy or frightened or sad.I loved being the centre of her world.“Mommy, come play with me.”“Mommy, I’m home.”“Mommy, I love you the bestest and the widest.”What replaces these things?“Want to see my cap and gown?”she says now, peeking into my office. She holds it up.She smiles. She’s happy. I’m happy for her. She kisses me on the cheek and says, “I love you, Mom.” And then she walks upstairs.I sit at my desk and though my heart hurts, I smile. I think what a privilege motherhood is, and how very lucky I am.Notes:Giggle: v. to laugh lightly in a nervous or silly way 咯咯地笑，傻笑Cross one’s heart: to make the sign of the cross on one’s chest 在胸口划十字Devour: v. to eat hungrily and in large quantities 大口地吃Slush: n. a drink made with crushed ice and a sweet liquid 冰砂Bologna: n. a type of cooked meat often eaten in sandwiches 大红肠Toddle: v. to walk with short, unsteady steps (学步小孩) 蹒跚行走Sticker: n. a small piece of paper or plastic with a picture or writing on it that you can stick onto something 贴纸1Are the following statements true or false?( ) 1. The author stopped singing the song because her daughter didn’t like it any more.( ) 2. The author used to put notes under her daughter’s pillow before she went to bed.( ) 3. The author used to prepare sandwiches for her daughter before she went to school.( ) 4. The daughter always forgot brushing her teeth when she was young.( ) 5. Sometimes, the author doesn’t realize her daughter has grown up.( ) 6. The daughter is a high school student now.( ) 7. The author’s first child is twenty-five years old now.( ) 8. The author feels a little sad for her daughter is about to leave for college.Match the words in Column A with their meanings in Column B. 2A1.Tuck2.Giggle3.Bubble4.Devour5.Abandon6.Toddle7.Peek8.privilegeBa.To eat something quickly or eagerlyb.To look at something or somebody from behind or somethingelsec.To put something into small space in order to protect, hide,or hold itd.To walk with short, unsteady stepse.To laugh quickly, quietly, and in a high voicef. A special advantageg.To give up, to leave completelyh. A hollow ball of air or gas in a liquid。
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Seeing this style really made me curious. So one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, I don’t get it! You can’t be a positive person all the time.How do you do it?看到这种情况真的让我好奇。
所以有一天我去找Jerry问他，“我不能明白！你不可能永远是一个乐观的人！？你是怎么做到的？”Jerry replied, each morning I wake up and say to myself , jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.Jerry回答到，“每个早上醒来都会对自己说，‘Jerry，你今天有两个选择。
你可以选择拥有一份好心情亦或是一个坏心情。
’我选择拥有一份好心情。
每次一些不好的事发生，我能选择成为一个受害者还是从中受益。
我选择从中受益。
每次有人向我抱怨，我可以选择同意他们的抱怨或者指明生活的积极的一面。
我选择生活的积极一面。
”Hey,it’s not that easy,I protested.“嘿，没这么简单。
”我抗议道。
Yes it is, jerry said. Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice, you choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good or bad mood. The bottom line : it’s your choice how you live life.“是的，就是这么简单。
”Jerry说。
“生命就是与所有的选择有关。
当你抛开所有的云雾，每个情景就是一个选择，你选择如何应对各种情况。
你选择别人将怎样影响你的心情。
你选择好心情还是坏心情。
底线是：怎样活出你自己是你的选择。
According to Churchill, victory comes only to those who work long and hard, who are willing to pay the price in blood, sweat, and tears. Hard work is also the basic building block of every kind of achievement: Without it, everything else is pointless. You can start with a dream or an idea or a goal, but before any of your hopes can be realized, you truly must deserve your success. This may sound old-fashioned in this age of instant gratification, but from the Sistine Chapel to the first transconti-nental railroad to today’s space shuttle, there’s no mystery as to how these things of wonder were created. They were created by people who worked incredibly hard over a long period of time.丘吉尔认为，胜利只属于那些长期辛苦工作的人，那些愿意付出血汗和泪水代价的人。
辛苦的工作还是一切成功的基石：没有它，别的一切都是毫无意义的。
你可以由一个梦想、一个想法或一个目标开始，但在任何希望实现之前，你真的必须配得上成功。
这在今天这个追求瞬间满足的时代也许显得陈腐老套，但是从西斯廷教堂到第一条横贯大陆铁路，直至今天的航天飞机，这些奇迹的创造都毫无奥秘可言。
它们都是由异常辛勤工作的人们通过长期的努力创造出来的。
Many years later, after I graduated from Harvard with honors and became a lawyer and the CEO of my own company, my mother reflected that, when I was a child,no one would have predicted a successful future——no one except a mother, that is. My parents were crucial in helping me through a nightmare that engulfs so many children,especially young Black boys. As I was on the brink of being condemned as aproblem child, they intervened so I would have a chance. And I have been blessed with opportunities. After college, I worked in politics, becoming chief of staff and campaign manager for a Florida legislator. I attended Stanford Law School and, after some years at a leading consulting firm, founded a company with my sister, Carolyn, and my best friend, Jeff Livingston. Our company,Achieva, offers innovative soft-ware, books and workshops to help school districts across the country prepare their students for college.许多年以后,我以优异成绩毕业于哈佛大学,成为了一名律师和我自己的公司的首席执行官,我母亲说,当我还是个孩子的时候,没有人会预测成功的未来,没有人除了一个母亲,。
我的父母帮我度过一场吞噬了许多孩子的噩梦,尤其是年轻的黑人男孩。
因为我是在被谴责为问题孩子的边缘,因为他们的干预，所以我就有机会。
和我一直有机会。
大学毕业后,我曾在政治,成为办公室主任和佛罗里达议员的竞选经理。
我参加了斯坦福大学法学院,若干年后在一家领先的咨询公司,成立了一个公司,我的妹妹,卡罗琳,和我最好的朋友,杰夫·利文斯顿。
阿奇沃,我们公司提供创新的软件,书籍和全国研讨会帮助学区学生为大学做好准备。
One reason I started Achieva is that I realized how critical a second （oreven third） chance could be in a young person's life. The indelible memory of being counted out, then helped back in,inspired me to help others. The early lessons I learned about overcoming obstacles also gave me the confidence to chart my own course.我开始Achieva的一个原因是我意识到年轻人的生涯中第二次（甚至是第三次）机会是多么重要。
不回忆不可磨灭的记忆，然后帮助恢复，激励着我去帮助别人。
我了解到克服障碍的早期经验也给了我信心我自己的航程。
4Instead he fought for nine years, spending much of that time using his celebrity status to give speeches, awards and to raise awareness of issues important to paraplegics. Through the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation, he worked non-stop to fund research that might someday yield a cure for paralysis and to help support others with disabilities who may have limited resources.他奋斗了九年,而这九年中的大部分时间，他都花在利用他的名人身份发表演说,奖励和提高认识的下身瘫痪的问题重要。
通过克里斯托弗•里夫瘫痪基金会,他不停地工作,基金研究可能在某天能治愈的残疾瘫痪和帮助他人可能有限的资源。
Reading about his experiences after his accident made me appreciate my ability to walk, run, feel, use the restroom,even to simply breath---things we all take for granted. But it had also made me realize that in this world of cynics, corruption and evil, there a re still people out there who are beacons of hope in an otherwise dreary world.读过他在遭遇事故后的种种经历，我为自己还能够走路、奔跑、感觉、上厕所，甚至仅仅为了还能够呼吸，而心存感激——这些都是我们认为理所当然的事。