宾语从句用法及练习(含答案)

宾语从句

在带宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句前面一般要有连词（有的可省略）引导。由that引出的宾语从句相当于陈述句；由whether/if引出的宾语从句相当于一般疑问句；由连接代词或连接副词引出的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句。但应该注意的是它们的语序都是陈述句语序。主句是陈述句时，句末不用问号。

1．由从属述连词that 引导的宾语从句。在口语和新正式文体中常省略that。例如：

He said(that) he would be back. 他说他将回来。

We knew (that) he had made a mistake. 我们知道他犯了一个错误。

在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟that引导的宾语从句。例如：

I am sure that I have posted the letter. 我的确把那封信寄了.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

宾语从句要点

1．在三种类型的宾语从句中必须用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词+其它成分，句末用句号；但主句为疑问句时，句末用问号。

2．在带有宾语从句的复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态的呼应。

1）当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。 2）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时，从句的谓语动词只能用过去时态范围内的某一种形式。 3）从句表示普遍真理时，即使主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也须用一般现在时。

4）在think, believe等动词引起的宾语从句中，如果否定的是后面的从句，一般要将主句动词改为否定形式，而从句仍然用肯定式。

例如： I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

I don’t believe she will take part in the English evening. 我相信她不会参加英语晚会。

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?

--Of course. You can take bus No.1.

A. where

B. how

C. if

D. why

3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.

A. how much she paid for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much did she pay for

4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succe eds .

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where

5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.

A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）

B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror

C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror

D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror

6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. What

7.—What did your parents thank about your decision? --They always let me do ____ ___I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

8. I want to know ________.

A. when we should arrive at the airport

B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

D. when the airport should we arrive at

9. --Would you please tell me __________? --At 10:00 this evening.

A. when will the train leave

B. when the train will leave

C. when does the train leave

10.—Could you tell me________?

--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.

A. how I can meet Cathy

B. where I can meet Cathy

C. when I can meet Cathy

11. –

Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________ -Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. goes; will be fine

13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.

A. what man looks like

B. what will man look like

C. what man looked like

D. what man will look like

14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.

A. will go

B. would go

C. goes

D. has gone

15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.

A. how much it cost

B. how much did it cost

C. how much it costs

D. how much does it cost

16. -When do you think _________?

-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.

A. he will come

B. will he come

C. did he come

D. he came

17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rising

D. rises

18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.

-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.

A. though

B. whether

C. unless

D. while

19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I don’t know ________.

A. when did he go abroad

B. why he is going abroad