【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I 学案+作业 Unit 15 Learning学案

Unit 15Learning

知识清单

自我校对

重点单词：

1．correction；correct 2.simple; simplify 3.understand; misunderstand; misunderstanding

4.instruct; instruction; instructive

5．assignment; assign 6.punishment; punish7.defend; defence8.assume; assumption 9.approve; approval10.appreciation; appreciate

重点短语：

1．lay off 2.suspect sb of sth 3.aside from 4.be buried in sth 5.to a certain extent 6.set off 7.be accustomed; used to sth / doing sth8.approve of9.as a whole10.tend to11.go blank 12.catch sb doing sth

重点词汇探究

1．instruct vt. 命令；指导；通知；教导

instruct sb to do sth指导/命令/通知某人做某事

instruct a class in history给学生上历史课

instruct sb in English教某人英语

instruction n. 用法说明；操作指南(常用作复数)

1)I'll ________ my secretary to send an invitation to you right away. 我让我的秘书马上给你们发一个邀请函。

2)I will ________ him whether to come today or tomorrow. 我将通知他是今天来还是明天来。【答案】1)instruct2)instruct

(1)单项填空

In October, the price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.

A．permission B．admission

C．promise D．instruction

【答案与解析】B permission“允许”；admission“入场费”；promise“答应”；instruction“指导”。此处指“入场费”，故选B项。

(2)名校押题

(2010福建泉州高三抽测)Do read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the proper amount of medicine every time.

A．explanations B．instructions

C．descriptions D．introductions

【答案与解析】B read the instructions on the bottle carefully “认真阅读瓶子上的说明”。

explanation “解释”；description “描述”；introduction “介绍”。

2. reflect vi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考

reflect...in... 在……里映射……；通过……来表达/ 表明……

reflect sth from sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)

reflect in... 倒映在；在……中看到

reflect on / upon sth 认真思考某事

reflection n. 反映；反射

reflective adj. 沉思的；深思的

1)He looked at his face ________ in the mirror. 他照镜子看看脸。

2)The moon shines with ________ light. 月球是反射阳光而发光的。

3)How distant those times seemed now, he ________. 他在想那些日子现在已显得多么遥远。

4)That choice ________ your good taste. 那选择反映了你的品味高雅。

【答案】1)reflected2)reflected3)reflected

4)reflects

(1)用reflect的适当形式填空

1)Does this letter ________ how you really think?

2)These excellent results ________ great credit on all our staff.

3)She sat ________ ________ how much it had changed since he'd bought the farm.

4)He ________ that he had no right to do this.

【答案】1)reflect2)reflect3)reflecting on4)reflected

(2)名校押题

(2011宁夏固原毕业班质检)Sean's strong love for his hometown is ________ in his recently published poems.

A．replied B．reflected

C．responded D．recovered

【答案与解析】B reply“回答；答复”，为不及物动词；reflect“反映”；respond“回应”；recover“恢复；收回”。题意：肖恩对祖国强烈的爱在他最近发表的诗歌中反映出来了。3．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔

selection n. 选择；挑选

selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的