物流英语
01《物流专业英语》--Unit-1-What-is-logistics-第三版新编PPT课件
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The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2).
值得注意的是，人们，尤其是非专业人士，对物流有一种广泛 的误导性概念，即认为物流就是运输。的确，运输是物流 的核心构成部分，没有运输什么也动不起来。即使如此， 物流仍然比单独的运输所能传达的意义要深远得多。
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How a bottle of Coca Cola coke moves to an end consumer 一瓶可乐是如何到达最终消费者手中的
If a consumer wants to have a bottle of Coca Cola coke, he can choose to:
如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择：
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go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or
B选择是个人零散客户最常用的选择，在此种方式下，客户支付 较高的零售价，在享有较低的总成本的同时，还可以换取 购物的轻松并免除到厂家取货的耗时旅程。
《物流英语》课程标准
《物流英语》课程标准一、课程名称物流英语二、课程性质、学分、课时物流英语是学校高技现代物流专业的一门必修课程。
课程主要以培养学生的综合能力为导向，生活内容、物流内容与物流实践巧妙融合，通过大量的语言实践活动，提高学生运用英语的能力；其次以学生为中心，促进主动学习。
教材中的每一单元和每一课的开头为学生提高清晰的学习目标，为学生提供了多种形式的自主学习任务，富余的团队活动培养了学生的团队合作意识，增强自身的综合能力。
本课程标准，适用于学校高技专业。
本课程40学时，计2.5个学分。
(其中理论40学时，实操0学时）三、课程设计思路本课程教材内容围绕日常交际，职业能力、物流实训等主题展开，着重培养学生在生活和学习中最为实用的英语技能，使学生能够学以致用。
课文里有大量的语言实践活动，通过在宽松，和谐的学生气氛中完成团地合作任务，培养学生的自信心，使学生养成独立思考的习惯，增强学习的主动性和积极性，切实提高学生综合运用英语的能力。
四、课程教学目标通过《物流英语》课程学习使学生掌握物流英语在日常学习、生活和工作中的相关的知识。
具体达到如下的职业能力目标：1 词汇：认知2000个英语单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组对其中1000个左右的单词能正确拼写、英汉互译。
2 语法：掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。
3 听力：能听懂在日常交际中使用结构简单的商务英语进行简短对话，理解基本正确。
4 口语：掌握一般的课堂用语，并能在日常生活、工作中进行简单的商务交流。
5 阅读：能阅读一般题材的简短英文资料和物流英语，理解正确。
能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，理解基本正确。
6 写作：能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的商务信函；能用英语填写物流提单、原产地证、装箱单等表格、书信、简历等，词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式基本恰当，表达清楚。
1广州市天河金领技工学校2。
关于物流的英语单词
关于物流的英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. logistics [ləˈdʒɪstɪks] (n.) 物流；后勤。
- 例句：Good logistics is crucial for the success of e - commerce.（良好的物流对电子商务的成功至关重要。
）2. warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] (n.) 仓库；货栈。
- 例句：The goods are stored in the warehouse.（货物存放在仓库里。
）3. inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] (n.) 存货；库存。
- 例句：We need to check the inventory regularly.（我们需要定期检查库存。
）4. transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] (v.) 运输；运送；[ˈtrænspɔːt] (n.) 运输；交通工具。
- 例句：They transport the goods by truck.（他们用卡车运输货物。
）- The transport of goods is very efficient.（货物的运输非常高效。
）5. delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] (n.) 交付；递送。
- 例句：The delivery of the package was on time.（包裹按时递送。
）6. package [ˈpækɪdʒ] (n.) 包裹；包。
- 例句：She received a large package yesterday.（她昨天收到了一个大包裹。
）7. shipment [ˈʃɪpmənt] (n.) 装货；装载的货物；装运。
- 例句：The shipment will arrive next week.（这批货物将于下周到达。
）二、相关人员词汇。
1. courier [ˈkʊriə(r)] (n.) 快递员；信使。
Unit 1Overview of Logistics 《物流英语》教学课件
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: The development of logistics can date back to ancient times in China.
一般来说，物流是指为了满足客户需求而对起源地到 消费地的原材料、在制品库存、产成品及相关信息的快速、 高效流动和储存进行计划、执行和控制的全过程。
3. Sometimes logistics creates distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods.
The Modern Logistics
Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques.
Information technologies are most important for modern logistics.
【Notes】
1. Logistics is considered to have originated in the military field, where the army needed to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position.
4. Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information.
物流英语基本概念中英文版
物流英语基本概念【最新资料，WORD文档，可编辑修改】一、物流基本概念：1. Logistics is referred to the article flow, but not including the flow of the people. 物流是指物品流动，但不包括人流。
2. The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer s ervice, freight agents and logistics network design.物流中，物品的概念包括有形的货物和无形的服务，如客户服务、货运代理及物流网络设计。
3. Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistic s, such as contracts, bills, and notes.物流单证一般是指完成整个物流过程所需的文件，如合同、票据、签单。
4. The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global inve stment.社会物流主要关于宏观经济活动，如国际贸易和全球投资。
5. The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse. 企业物流的四个关键步骤是：供应、生产、销售和回收。
6. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.供应链管理（SCM）是一个系统，应用于将整个物流系统与其他经济体系的所有各方的利益最大化。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
《物流英语》课件 Unit 8 Supply Chain Management
Therefore, supply chain management is the methodology to improve the business efficiency in finding raw components for your business product or service and delivering it to the customer.
Supply Chain Management
Supply chain management (SCM) means the design, planning and control of the information flow, movement of goods and money from the point of origin to the point of consumption with a view to
4. The companies in a supply chain will supply each other with raw materials, components , products and services.
5. The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s on the basis of experience from the past practice.
物流英语单词翻译(英翻中)
将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation （物流作业）2、bar code (条码)3、combined transport (联合运输)4、order picking （指令拣选）5、packing of nominated brand (定牌包装)6、safety stock （安全库存）7、international multimodal transport （国际多式联运）8、joint distribution （共同配送）9、delivery terms （交货/交付条件）10、shipping by chartering （租船运输）11、customs broker （报关行）12、force majeure （不可抗力）13、automatic warehouse （自动化仓库）14、supply logistics （供应物流）15、pallet （托盘）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics technology （物流技术）2、supply chain (供应链)3、transfer transport (中转运输)4、goods collection （集货）5、sales package (销售包装)6、article reserves （物品储存）7、international through railways transport （国际铁路运输）8、palletizing （托盘包装）9、delivery date （交货期）10、liner transport （班轮运输）11、tally （理货）12、transportation documents （运输单证）13、bonded warehouse （保税仓库）14、internal logistics （企业物流）15、goods yard （货场）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics activity （物流活动）2、door-to-door (门到门)3、through transport (直达运输)4、sorting （分拣）5、neutral packing (中性包装)6、cycle stock （经常库存）7、land bridge transport （大陆桥运输）8、distribution center （配送中心）9、delivery time （递送时间）10、shipping agency （船务代理）11、customs declaration （报关）12、free of duty （免税）13、virtual warehouse （虚拟仓库）14、returned logistics （回收物流）15、fork lift truck （叉车）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、ABC classification (ABC分类管理)2、automatic sprinkler system (自动喷淋系统)3、chill space (冷藏区)4、computer integration manufacturing system (计算机集成制造系统)5、distribution assortment (配送分类)6、EAN International (国际物品编码协会)7、environment logistics (绿色物流)8、fright of all kinds (包干价)9、global manufacturing (全球制造)10、handling/carrying (搬运)11、industrial packing (工业包装)12、insurance premium (保险费)13、non-vessel operating common carrier (无船公共承运人)14、spot stock (现场储备)15、warehouse functionality (仓库功能)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、all risks (一切险)2、box car (箱式车)3、commodity inspection (进出口商品检验)4、containerized transport (集装运输)5、core business (核心业务)6、drop and pull transport (甩挂运输)7、EDI billing (电子提单/运单制作)8、export supervised warehouse (出口监管仓库)9、first-in, first-out operation (先进先出作业)10、freight forwarder (货运代理)11、gantry crane (龙门起重吊)12、goods shelf (货架)13、hazardous goods (危险品)14、inland container depot (公路集装箱中转站)15、warehouse-to-warehouse cover (仓至仓保险条件)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、alternative tiers row pattern (交错码放)2、bill of lading (提单)3、Currency Adjustment Factor（CAF）(货币贬值附加费)4、certificate of origin (原产地证明)5、complete sets of factory equipment (成套设备)6、contract logistics (合同物流)7、decision-making (决策)8、declare at the Customs (报关)9、dispatch note (发运单)10、efficient replenishment (快速补充)11、field warehousing (场地储存)12、functional aggregation (功能整合)13、integrated supply chain management (集成供应链管理)14、in-transit mixing (转运中组合)15、logistics value-added process (物流增值过程)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、aborted journey (车辆空驶、车船空驶)2、“after-the-fact” customs clearance (事后报关)3、average (海损)4、block row pattern (整齐码放)5、cargo arrival notice (到货通知)6、container bridge hoist (集装箱装卸桥)7、core competency (核心能力)8、cost-to-service trade-off (成本对服务的利益互换)9、distribution (配送、分拨)10、E-Procurement (电子采购)11、humidity controlled space (控湿储存区)12、inventory control (库存控制)13、live cargo tracing (实时货物跟踪)14、market forecasting (市场预测)15、one-stop service (一站式服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、be tailor made (定制)2、cash flow (现金流)3、consolidation cargo (拼箱货，集中托运货物)4、cross-functional (跨功能的)5、cutting edge technology (顶尖技术)6、data base management system (数据库管理系统)7、Declaration Form for Expert Cargo (出口货物报关单)8、dock receipt (场站收据)9、E Fulfillment Center ( eFC) (电子化运作仓库)10、external logistics (社会物流)11、enduser (最终用户)12、e-tailing (电子零售)13、free from particular average (FPA) (平安险)14、shipping order (s/o) (装货单)15、shipment-tracking technology (货物跟踪技术)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、work-in-process inventory (在制品，在制品库存)2、vehicle routing (路线选择)3、transfer price (调拨价格)4、value added logistics service (增值物流服务)5、tangible loss (有形消耗)6、strategic positioning (战略定位)7、stock-keeping unit (SKU) (货格)8、simultaneous engineering (同步工程)9、receiving space (收货区)10、production logistics (生产物流)11、pipeline transportation (管道运输)12、physical distribution (实物配送)13、outsourcing (业务外包)14、packing list (装箱单)15、master production schedule (主生产计划)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、manifest (舱单)2、logistics cost control (物流成本管理)3、logistics alliance (物流联盟)4、loading and unloading (装卸)5、lead time (前置期、提前期)6、just-in-time logistics (准时制物流)7、inventory deployment (库存部署)8、intangible loss (无形消耗)9、insurance policy (保险单)10、in bulk (散装)11、Demand-Oriented Capabilities (DOC) (以客户需求为向导的能力)12、air transport (航空运输)13、market forecasting (市场预测)14、aggregate inventory control (库存总量控制)15、after-sale service (售后服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation 物流作业2、logistics modulus 物流模数3、logistics cost 物流成本4、logistics management物流管理5、logistics center物流中心6、logistics network、物流网络7、logistics information物流信息8、logistics documents物流单证9、distribution logistics销售物流10、military logistics军事物流11、customized logistics定制物流12、international logistics国际物流13、transportation运输14、combined transport联合运输15、containerized transport集装运输16、storing储存17、storage保管18、order cycle time订货处理周期19、goods stack货垛20、stacking堆码21、handing/carrying搬运22、inventory cycle time库存周期23、package/packaging包装24、transport package运输包装25、containerization集装化26、cross docking直接换装27、assembly组配28、distribution processing流通加工29、cargo under customs’ supervision海关监管仓库31、storehouse库房32、cold chain冷链33、freeze space冷冻区34、temperature controlled space温度可控区35、shipping space发货区36、goods shed料棚37、shipping agency船务代理38、container terminal集装箱码头39、international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理40、international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险41、commodity inspection进出口商品检验42、logistics strategy物流战略43、goods yard货场44、conveyor输送机45、specific cargo container特种货物集装箱46、full container ship全集装箱船47、railway container yard铁路集装箱场48、ogistics strategy management物流战略管理49、warehouse management仓库管理50、warehouse layout仓库布局51、zero-inventory technology零库存技术。
物流英语 unit1
customers.
Manufacturer 厂家
Freight forwarder 货运公司
Consumer 客户
3. Production vs distribution
There are two types of primary activities
concerning the production of products:
price (2.5yuan) with minimal time cost.
Choice A is rarely the case because the
total logistics cost of direct purchase from
the manufacturer is too expensive for any
goods/product (semi-finished or finished)
to various locaitons/customers. Usually
manufacturers focus on production, while
logistics companies engage in distribution
In the right condition
At the right price
以适当的状况
以适当的价格
Warehousing 仓储
Logistics activities 物流活动
Transport 运输 Inventory Management 库存管理
6. 7R theory of logistics
Logistics is sometimes described as achieving the
物流的起源和发展资料
在第一次世界大战的1918年，英国犹尼里佛的利费哈姆勋爵成立了即时送货股份有限公司。其公司宗旨是在全国范围内把商品及时送到批发商、零售商以及用户的手中，这一举动被一些物流学者誉为有关物流活动的早期文献记载。
30年代初，在一部关于市场营销的基础教科书中，开始涉及物流运输、物资储存等业务的实物供应（Physical Supply）这一名词，该书将市场营 销定义为影响产品氖权转移和产品的实物流通活动。这里，所说的所有权转移是指商流；实物流通是指物流。
1935年，美国销售协会最早对物流进行了定义：物流（Physical Distribution）是包含于销售之中的物质资料和服务，与从生产地到消费 地点流动过程中伴随的种种活动。
上述历史被物流界较普遍地认为是物流的早期阶段。
日本在1964年开始使用物流这一概念。在使用物流这个述语以前，日本把与商品实体有关的各项业务，统称为流通技术。1956年日本生产本部派出 流通技术专门考察团，由早稻田大学教授宇野正雄等一行7人去美国考察，弄清楚了日本以往叫做流通技术的内容，相当于美国叫做 Physical Distribution（实物分配）的内容，从此便把流通技术按照美国的简称，叫做P?D，P?D这个术语得到了广泛的使用。
2．现代物流（Logistics）
在第二次世界大战期间，美国对军火等进行的战时供应中，首先采取了后勤管理（Logistics Management）这一名词,对军火的运输、补给、屯驻等进行全面管理。从此，后勤逐渐形成了单独的学科，并不断发展为后勤工程（Logistics Engineering）、 后勤管理 (Logistics Management）和后勤分配（Logistics of Distribution）。后勤管理的方法后被引入到商业部门，被人称之为商业后勤（business Logistics）。定义为包括原材料的流通、产品分配、运输、购买与库存控制、储存、用户服务等业务活动 ，其领域统括原材料物流、生产物流和销售物流。
物流行业基本英语术语集锦
【导语】©⽆忧考⽹精⼼整理了《物流⾏业基本英语术语集锦》，⼀起来学习吧基本概念术语1.物流 logistics2.物品 article3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中⼼ logistics center10.物流⽹络 logistics network11.物流信息 logistics information12.物流企业 logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents14.物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics16.⽣产物流 production logistics17.销售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流 returned logistics19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics20.绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21.企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics23.军事物流 military logistics24.国际物流 international logistics25.第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service29.供应链 supply chain30.条码 bar code31.电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗 tangible loss33.⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1.运输 transportation2.联合运输 combined transport3.直达运输 through transport4.中转运输 transfer transport5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6.集装运输 containerized transport7.集装箱运输 container transport8.门到门 door-to-door9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11.储存 storing12.保管 storage13.物品储存 article reserves14.库存 inventory15.经常库存 cycle stock16.安全库存 safety stick17.库存周期 inventory cycle time18.前置期（或提前期）lead time19.订货处理周期 order cycle time20.货垛 goods stack21.堆码 stacking22.搬运 handing/carrying23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25.包装 package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28.中性包装 neutral packing29.运输包装 transport package30.托盘包装 palletizing31.集装化 containerization32.散装化 in bulk33.直接换装 cross docking34.配送 distribution35.共同配送 joint distribution36.配送中⼼ distribution center37.分拣 sorting38.拣选 order picking39.集货 goods collection40.组配 assembly41.流通加⼯ distribution processing42.冷链 cold chain43.检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1.仓库 warehouse2.库房 storehouse3.⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4.⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6.保税仓库 boned warehouse7.出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物 cargo under customer's supervision9.冷藏区 chill space10.冷冻区 freeze space11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space13.收货区 receiving space14.发货区 shipping space15.料棚 goods shed16.货场 goods yard17.货架 goods shelf18.托盘 pallet19.叉车 fork lift truck20.输送机 conveyor21.⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车 box car23.集装箱 container24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26.全集装箱船 full container ship27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头 container terminal31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33.⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34.班轮运输 liner transport35.租船运输 shipping by chartering36.船务代理 shipping agency37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38.理货 tally39.国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40.报关 customs declaration41.报关⾏ customs broker42.进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection物流管理术语1.物流战略 logistics strategy2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3.仓库管理 warehouse management4.仓库布局 warehouse layout5.库存控制 inventory control6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货⽅式 fixed-interval system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification10.电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制 just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映 quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.业务外包 outsourcing。
常用物流英语单词
常用物流英语单词基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中心 logistics center10．物流网络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information 12．物流企业 logistics enterprise 13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．生产物流 production logistics 17．销售物流 distribution logistics 18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20．绿色物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stock17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handling/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution 36．配送中心 distribution center 37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customs’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration41．报关行 customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映 Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering ()26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27．业务外包 outsourcing。
物流专业英语--Unit--Transport-and-movements
流转单位必须能够协调所有不同交通工具的使用，并对所有可 用资源进行高效和经济的利用。只有通过在最高层次维持 集中的控制，才能达到这个目标。
运输是指实际完成实体 （物资）流转的执行机 构（承运方）。
Principles
In order to be effective, movements organizations must operate to a set of basic principles: ◦ Centralized control ◦ Regulation ◦ Flexibility ◦ Maximum utilization
第一部分 Section 1
本单元核心术语 Core terms
maximum utilization 最大 化利用
centralized control 集中控 制
maximum permissible capacity (payload) 最大允 许容量（载重量）
第二部分 Section 2
Definitions
The term ‘movement’ refers to the planning, monitoring and controlling of the movement of goods and people. Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey between origin and ultimate destination, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport.
物流用英语怎么说
物流的英语例句：
1. Logistical problems may be causing the delay.
可能是物流问题造成了延误。
2. The skills and logistics of getting such a big show on the road pose enormous practical problems.
搞如此大型的巡演，无论是技术上还是物流上都面临着巨大的实际问题。
3. Logistics is now more important in our industry than technology.
物流目前在我们这一行比技术还重要。
4. The mixture flows into the digester.
利用具有不同背景的人: 生产 、 质量 、 工程 、 物流和采购.
11. Technical and commercial education, 5 years experience with logistic and transport companies.
技术和商务教育背景, 五年以上物流或货运公司经验.
与门店经理,市场部合作确认并解决物流方面的事宜.
12. Daily jobs include quotation, sales order handling, delivery, logistic tracking.
日常工作包括报价, 销售订单处理, 配送, 物流追踪.
13. Insure the function of management and coordination of the logistic department.
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
Exercises_物流专业英语（第2版）_[共2页]
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7 ● Order fulfillment Order fulfillment is the final key activity. Its costs usually are minor compared to that of transportation or inventory maintenance. Nevertheless, order fulfillment is an important element of the total time that it takes a customer to receive goods or service. It is also the activity that triggers product movement and service delivery.fulfillment [ful ˈfilm ənt] n. 履行；实行 trigger [ˈtri ɡə] vt. 引发，引起；触发Notes1. Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals供应链管理专家委员会 2. China’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 中国的国内生产总值（GDP ） ExercisesⅠ. Answer the following questions in English.1. What is the definition of logistics?2. What kind of logistics activities may cost most in a company?3. What does a successful logistics system contain?4. What activities do storage involve?5. What are the main activities of logistics system?Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the following words or phrases in the box.inventory essence prerequisite lead to flexibilityat the height of execute prominent merchandise formulate1. Consequently, the fast rise in bulk of foreign tourists may eventually the decline of local tourism.2. Good self-esteem is a for a happy life.3. We can supply any reasonable quantity of this .4. In 1989, about a year after we went public, we had a horrible problem related to management.5. Because of its , we can mold software into any form to do almost anything.6. That happened to millions of people two years ago the world food crisis.7. In the process of practice it is not . This is because I should improve my English level.8. These companies represent the of the American spirit—the promise that anyone can succeed in this country if you have a good idea and the determination to see it through.9. Of course there are lots of ways we can the cycle, but this is a simple one, and these are steps that we’re all familiar with at this point.10. If a question asks you to take a position on some issue, try to a more nuanced answer. Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 物流涉及采购、仓储、运输、配送等多种功能。
物流英语课后习题答案
Unit OneExercisesTask One VocabularyⅠ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1.raw materials, final products2.replenishments3.Procurement4.Packaging5.DistributionⅡ. Match the words with their exact definitions.1-D 2-G 3-B 4-J 5-C 6-I 7-A 8-E 9-F 10-HTask Two Reading ComprehensionⅠ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TⅡ. Cloze.1.average2.falls3.plant4.inventory5.warehouses6.shipments7.locations8.staff9.products 10.total 11.rise 12.optimum 13.illustration 14.customer ernmentTask Three TranslationⅠ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.1. 物资调运2. 产成品3. 及时付货4. 储存空间5. 方式选择6. 车辆调度7. 增值服务 8. 第三方物流9. 物流是为了满足客户需求而对商品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的正向或逆向流动及储存进行计划、实施与控制的过程。
10. 随着二十世纪七、八十年代北美经济的发展，交通运输的开放改变了商业领域的竞争面貌。
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.1. raw materials2. inventory management3. logistics mix4. carrier routing5. logistics channel6. profit margin7. supply chain management 8. Gulf War9. The main functions of logistics consist of procurement, transportation, package, distribution,distribution processing and information management etc.10. This new conception emphasizes on collaboration among companies within a supply chain, integrate faculties to optimize the overall benefits.Unit TwoExercisesTask One VocabularyⅠ.Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1. Marketing2. information3. management4. logistics system5. systematicⅡ. Match the words with their exact definitions.1-H 2-E 3-J 4-A 5-I 6-B 7-C 8-D 9-F 10-GTask Two Reading ComprehensionⅠ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F.Ⅱ. Cloze.rmation2.response3.nature4.central5.technology6.driving7.emergence8.operations9.distribution 10.customerTask Three TranslationⅠ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.1. 采购订货2. 在途物资3. 客户服务4. 采购信息5. 通信基础设施6. 广义定义7. 信息处理8. 供应商选择9. 以更广阔的眼光来看，物流信息还包括商品交易信息和市场信息。
物流专业英语 Chapter Four Shipment,Track and Delivery
Lee: You can see the delivery date and other details in the delivery notice. I have sent it to you through the information system. Peter: Ok. I will check it as soon as possible.
conveyance [kənˈveɪəns] n. 传送,表达;运输工具;交通 工具; 产权转让证书 distribution [ˌdɪstrɪ'bju:ʃn] n.分配，运销，分销，散 步，分布 inventory ['ɪnvəntrɪ] n.存货，库存 transit ['trænzɪt] n.搬运，载运，通过，中转，过境 vt.vi.通过，经过 freight [freɪt] n.货运；货物 vt.运输，装货于 truckload [ˈtrʌkləʊd] n.一货车的容量 vehicles ['vi:ɪklz] n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段
Allen: Would you please give me some examples of our major clients at present? Lee: At present, one of our major client is Lee Kum Kee. Our main task is the do intensive distribution for it, that is delivering products to all wholesalers and retailers according to customer orders. Allen: It can’t imagine how heavy the workload is.
物流英语复习题答案
物流英语复习题答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation "FCL" stand for in logistics?A. Full Container LoadB. Full Cargo LoadC. Full Custom LoadD. Full Commercial LoadAnswer: A. Full Container Load2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the meaning of "LCL" in shipping terms?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Cargo LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Large Custom LoadAnswer: A. Less than Container Load4. The term "EXW" in Incoterms refers to which point of delivery?A. Ex WorksB. Ex WarehouseC. Ex ShipD. Ex DockAnswer: A. Ex Works5. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange and manage the logistics processC. To insure cargoD. To handle customs clearanceAnswer: B. To arrange and manage the logistics process二、填空题6. The term "FOB" stands for Free On Board, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are placed on board the _______.Answer: vessel or carrier7. When cargo is transported by air, the weight is often measured in _______.A. kilogramsB. tonsC. cubic metersD. poundsAnswer: A. kilograms8. The process of moving goods from one mode of transportation to another is known as _______.Answer: transshipment9. The International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) are a setof international rules for the interpretation of _______ in contracts of sale for the purpose of defining the _______ of goods.Answer: trade terms, responsibilities of the buyer andseller10. The term "CIF" stands for Cost, Insurance, and _______.Answer: Freight三、简答题11. What are the key components of a Bill of Lading?Answer: The key components of a Bill of Lading include the name of the ship, the port of loading, the port of discharge, the description of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the weight of the goods, the shipping marks, and the signature of the shipper and the carrier.12. Explain the difference between "Door to Door" and "Portto Port" services in logistics.Answer: "Door to Door" service refers to the logistics process where the goods are transported from the seller'sdoor to the buyer's door, including all necessary handlingand transportation. "Port to Port" service, on the other hand, only includes the transportation of goods from one port to another, excluding the transportation from the door to theport and from the port to the door.四、论述题13. Discuss the importance of tracking and tracing in the logistics industry.Answer: Tracking and tracing are crucial in the logisticsindustry as they provide real-time information about the location and status of the cargo. This helps in managing the supply chain more efficiently, reducing the risk of loss or damage to goods, and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing transparency in the delivery process.五、案例分析题14. A company has shipped a container of electronics from Shanghai to Los Angeles using a sea freight service. The container was supposed to arrive within 30 days, but after 40 days, the container has not yet arrived. What steps should the company take to address this issue?Answer: The company should first contact the shipping line or freight forwarder to inquire about the status of the shipment. They should also check the Bill of Lading and any tracking information available. If the container is still missing, the company should file a claim with the carrier and consider alternative measures such as airfreighting replacement goods if necessary. It is also important to review the terms of the contract and insurance coverage to understand the company's rights and responsibilities in this situation.结束语：物流英语是国际贸易和供应链管理的重要组成部分。
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物流英语常用词汇freight rates 运费率freight absorption 运费免收volume of freight 货运量dead freight 空舱费freight agent 运输行freight car [美](一节)货车freight engine 货运机车freight house货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付freightless adj.by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight 从价运费advanced freight 预付运费air freight 航空运费astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用bulk freight 散装货物charterer’s freight 租船人的运费clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight 离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格cost insurance freight 到岸价格direct freight 直航运费distance freight 增加距离运费distress freight 填载运费excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物general freight 普通货物groupage freight 化零为整的货物home freight 返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight 到达货物inflammablefreight 易燃货物interline freight 铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight 快运货物measurement freight 按体积计算的运费multiple freight 复式运费net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数nonrevenue freight 无收入货物open freight 自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight 运出货物outward freight 销出运费overland freight 陆运货运package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight 比例运费quick dispatch freight 快运货物refused freight 收货人拒收的货物restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)return cargo freight 回运货物运费river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight 运费shortfall freight 亏舱运费tapering freight 远距离递减的运费through freight 直达运费, 联运货物freight on board 离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费专业术语物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流militarylogistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics句子1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production..物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。
10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops!物流是独特的，它从不停止。
11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。
12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。
13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customerrequirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。
14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。
中国掀起了物流热。
15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。