政府公文翻译.

• 翻译方法之二：在英译的过程中为译文补充主语• 要发挥人民主人翁精神，坚持依法治国这个党领导人民治理国家的基本方略，最广泛地动员和组织人民依法管理国家事务和社会事务、管理经济和文化事业、积极投身社会主义现代化建设，更好保障人民权益，更好保证人民当家作主。• We should ensure that the people are the masters of the country and we should uphold the rule of law as a fundamental principle by which the Party leads the people in running the country. We should mobilize and organize as many people as possible to manage state and social affairs as well as the economy and cultural programs in accordance with the law and to devote themselves to socialist modernization, and we should better protect the people's rights and interests and ensure that the people determine their own destiny.

3. 汉语公文经常将修饰语放在中心词的左边，体现出向左扩展的特点。英语句子则是左短右长，总体表现为向右扩展。• 人口问题是关系中华民族生存与发展，关系中国现代化建设兴衰成败，关系人口与经济、社会、资源、环境能否相互协调和持续发展的重大问题。( 《中国的计划生育》• 译文: The population problem is an important question that touches upon the survival and development of the Chinese nation, the success or failure of China’s modernization drive as well as the coordinated and sustained development between the population on one hand, and the economy, society, resources and environment on the other．

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