最新初一英语完形填空解题技巧ppt课件ppt
合集下载
完型填空PPT课件
在选择答案时，要考虑到固定搭配和 习惯用法的正确性。
注意空格处所需的单词或短语是否与 固定搭配或习惯用法相符。
03
常见错误类型及避免方法
忽视上下文联系导致误选
忽略文章主题和中心思想，仅凭 局部信息选择答案。
不注意上下文中词汇、语法和逻 辑的连贯性。
避免方法：通读全文，理解文章 大意；关注上下文中的提示和线
提供一些额外的练习题目，让学生在课堂上进行实战演 练，巩固所学知识。
05
学生自主练习与互动环节
提供多篇不同难度的完型填空文章供学生选择练习
01
02
03
初级难度
针对初学者，提供简单、 明了的完型填空文章，帮 助学生熟悉题型和解题方 法。
中级难度
适当增加文章长度和难度， 引入更多词汇和语法结构， 提升学生解题能力。
避免盲目猜测和主观臆断
在没有充分理解文章和上下文的情况下 进行猜测。
凭借个人主观感受或经验进行选择，忽 视客观事实。
避免方法：理性分析，结合文章和上下 文进行推断；尊重客观事实，避免主观
臆断。
04
实例分析：完型填空解题过程演示
选择一篇具有代表性的文章进行讲解
选取一篇难度适中、内容有趣的完型填空文章。 文章主题应涉及日常生活、社会文化、科普知识等，以引起学生兴趣。
提高了词汇量和语法水平，增 强了阅读理解能力
通过实战演练，熟悉了完型填 空的考试形式和难度
学会了如何分析文章结构和上 下文，提高了答题准确率
展望未来，提出改进建议和方向
加强词汇和语法的系统学习，提高语 言基础能力
增加阅读量，扩大知识面，提高阅读 速度和准确性
加强完型填空的模拟训练和实战演练， 提高应试能力
初中英语完形填空有哪些解题技巧初中英语完形填空ppt
《初中英语完形填空有哪些解题技巧:初中英语完形填空ppt》
摘要：考选以叙事性主如幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热问题等，这类要体上了故事所涉及、地、人物、事件及前因，主题句提供全性质、等这是深入了全窗口甚至能以语句立足从该句态、语气推测全主要容
通常做题者从总体上把握主旨接受作者所传达信息与情感针对完形填空提出了各种多层次、全
方位理技法其以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境想法、举例对比法重要
这里首先讲以下四种题法
总体把握
要通完形填空短跳空格快速了全主要容
切不可把宝贵浪费别句推敲上
弄清体裁
体裁通常分四种论述、记叙、说明和应用
考选以叙事性主如幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热问题等
这类要体上了故事所涉及、地、人物、事件及前因
3重视主题句
完形填空所用短般不给标题但短主题句往往每段首句有也出现或结束处
主题句提供全性质、等这是深入了全窗口甚至能以语句立足从该句态、语气推测全主要容
语境想
利用上下提示用学知识和已有生活验扫清部分词汇理上障碍
.。
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件
三、 真题演练
解析： 89. （前制性设空） 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚，你的 家长会感到十分满意，也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关，应予淘汰。所以，本题答案为D。 90. （语篇性设空）每日吃饭时，应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时，家长不但会有内心的不快，另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 （Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.）。根据文 章内容，空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思，所以本题答 案为A。 91. （前制性设空）文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食，要留出吃饭的空间 （Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.）。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情，尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中，我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事，A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”， B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前，C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾，所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
作答应注意的问题
• 1．完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的，要特别注重对首句 的理解，因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题，对理解全 文有较大帮助。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
初中完形填空解题技巧完整ppt课件
√ 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
【2009 ·连云港】
.
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
all the teachers and students of my school!
B
A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said to them,
“I know you don’t like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
.
Cloze
一、 完形填空的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合 运用能力的典型题难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设空。 学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
.
Cloze
二.完形填空的规律是什么 ？
后制性设空 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确 答案的题目/下文某处有提示。
.
Cloze
【2009 ·连云港】
.
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
all the teachers and students of my school!
B
A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said to them,
“I know you don’t like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
.
Cloze
一、 完形填空的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合 运用能力的典型题难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设空。 学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
.
Cloze
二.完形填空的规律是什么 ？
后制性设空 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确 答案的题目/下文某处有提示。
.
Cloze
完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally
初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT
完型大招
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT教学课件
next
Eg1:
It was a half-mile walk from our small house to the beach road, where the __36__ would be waiting for me and my sick sister.. ………..the path ptoatthhe beach road was steep and narrow and right above the water’s edge. …….. Could they help me get my sister down the __41__ ?………When we reached the beach road, they quietly lift my sister into the taxi.
总分
听力
20
单项选择 10
完型填空 15
阅读理解 32
平均得分 所占比率
16
80%
6.2
62%
8
53.3%
20
62.5%
完形填空解题 技巧及分析
完形填空考查的目的
完型填空是考查我们多种语言能力的 综合性测试,它的测试目的并不是语篇 中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中 考查语法，而是考查我们对语篇意义 的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及 考查我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密 的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意 思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一 空格的准确信息.
1 What had happened to the three fishermen?
2 Had the three fishermen lost their lives?
3 How could they survived?
Eg1:
It was a half-mile walk from our small house to the beach road, where the __36__ would be waiting for me and my sick sister.. ………..the path ptoatthhe beach road was steep and narrow and right above the water’s edge. …….. Could they help me get my sister down the __41__ ?………When we reached the beach road, they quietly lift my sister into the taxi.
总分
听力
20
单项选择 10
完型填空 15
阅读理解 32
平均得分 所占比率
16
80%
6.2
62%
8
53.3%
20
62.5%
完形填空解题 技巧及分析
完形填空考查的目的
完型填空是考查我们多种语言能力的 综合性测试,它的测试目的并不是语篇 中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中 考查语法，而是考查我们对语篇意义 的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及 考查我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密 的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意 思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一 空格的准确信息.
1 What had happened to the three fishermen?
2 Had the three fishermen lost their lives?
3 How could they survived?
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
3)词汇的复现
词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、
反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。
反义词复现现象
例1： When you cross a street, you must look to the __4__ first and then left.
C. difficult
D. boring
例3: My mother often asked me，“What is
the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
6. A. safe B. busyC. dangerous D. careful
例2： You'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever, but he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Robot. 1.A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
例2: On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English
couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It
was only a 20-second call but it was very
____1____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old
4. A. left B. right C. buses D. front
例2： His eyes are small but his ears are__4___ 4. A. big B. small C. short D. tall
原词复现
例1： When you go by bus in England, you have to be __6__. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.
Brainstorm
• 完形填空考查学生什么呢？？？
完形填空的解题技巧
1）根据上下文语境解题 2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题 3) 根据词汇的复现解题 4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题 5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题
1）上下文语境
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different 3 . ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 看接下来三段开头部分： For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn‘t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
daughter has gone away（离家出走） six
months before. On Christmas Eve she rang
them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy
Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
1. A. interesting B. important
例3：The rain will____in the evening and it will turn fine.
A. begin
B. live C. stop D. take
例4：When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
例3：If I say “please__8__ for us!”, he dances to the music.
8. A.walk B. speak C. dance D. run
4)词语固定搭配
例1： Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ____ his work. A to B for C of D and Thank sb. for sth 例2： At 8:00 it's time ____ the news. A to B for C of D in It’s time for sth. 例3： Then I have to help my mother ___ dinner. A. make B. making C. do D.doing Help sb. do sth
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋 的）…”
17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
学科网
2）逻辑推理关系
上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、 因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
例1： He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.
A. and B. for
C. but D. as
例2：There will be____in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out.
A. sun
B. snow C. rain D. wind
3)词汇的复现
词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、
反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。
反义词复现现象
例1： When you cross a street, you must look to the __4__ first and then left.
C. difficult
D. boring
例3: My mother often asked me，“What is
the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
6. A. safe B. busyC. dangerous D. careful
例2： You'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever, but he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Robot. 1.A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
例2: On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English
couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It
was only a 20-second call but it was very
____1____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old
4. A. left B. right C. buses D. front
例2： His eyes are small but his ears are__4___ 4. A. big B. small C. short D. tall
原词复现
例1： When you go by bus in England, you have to be __6__. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.
Brainstorm
• 完形填空考查学生什么呢？？？
完形填空的解题技巧
1）根据上下文语境解题 2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题 3) 根据词汇的复现解题 4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题 5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题
1）上下文语境
例1 第一段 John is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with Mr. and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different 3 . ( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. food D. vegetables 看接下来三段开头部分： For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn‘t like vegetables. Lunch is……For dinner,………
daughter has gone away（离家出走） six
months before. On Christmas Eve she rang
them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy
Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
1. A. interesting B. important
例3：The rain will____in the evening and it will turn fine.
A. begin
B. live C. stop D. take
例4：When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
例3：If I say “please__8__ for us!”, he dances to the music.
8. A.walk B. speak C. dance D. run
4)词语固定搭配
例1： Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ____ his work. A to B for C of D and Thank sb. for sth 例2： At 8:00 it's time ____ the news. A to B for C of D in It’s time for sth. 例3： Then I have to help my mother ___ dinner. A. make B. making C. do D.doing Help sb. do sth
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋 的）…”
17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
学科网
2）逻辑推理关系
上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、 因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
例1： He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.
A. and B. for
C. but D. as
例2：There will be____in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out.
A. sun
B. snow C. rain D. wind