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高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案(含解析)新人教版

专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。

I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards．我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。

Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。

He will tell you everything that he heard about it．他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。

This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year．这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。

As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield．任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born．北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why(＝for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？特别提示： whose指人或物，作定语。

定语从句导学案及高考真题(有答案)

一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰____或_____的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：______, _______,________，________和whose, 另外，as也可充当_____代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：______, ______和_____。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作_________）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作________）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作_______）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作_______）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作_______）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案(含答案)

2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案（含答案）2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句（Adjective Clause）是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

这个从句通常由关系词引导，将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。

1. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。

关系副词有：where、when、why。

2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用：关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分，并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。

关系代词的作用有：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

关系副词的作用有：代替先行词所表示的抽象内容，引导定语从句所缺少的成分。

3. 定语从句的位置和结构：定语从句通常位于先行词之后，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

定语从句的结构与简单句相似，包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分，只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

4. 定语从句的特点：定语从句既起着修饰作用，又起着句子成分的作用。

它插入到主句中，可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用：- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.（你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

）- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.（赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。

）- This is the place where we met last summer.（这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。

）- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job （你知道他为什么辞去工作吗？）通过使用定语从句，我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。

定语从句导学案和答案

定语从句导学案你如何给“成功”、“银行家”、“人类”“美”“婚姻”这些词下定义呢？现在我们来看看这几则定义吧：1. SUCCESSA successful man is one makes more money than his wife can spend.A successful woman is one can find such a man.2. A banker is a fellow lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.3. Human beings are the only creatures on earth ，allow their children to come back home.4. Beauty is the first present nature gives to woman and the first it takes away.5. Marriage is an institution in a man loses his bachelor's degree and the woman gets her master's. 怎么样？是谁在说定语从句枯燥无趣的？我们再来看看充满智慧的名言，给它们添加上合适的关系词：1 . A friend ____ you buy with presents will be bought from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。

2. Friendship is the golden thread ____ ties the hearts of all the world.友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。

3. Chances favor the minds ____ are prepared.机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。

高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案

高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案语法学案高三英语备课组高考定语从句复习学案一,概念:在复合句中～修饰某一_________或_________的从句～叫定语从句1. _______词:定语从句所修饰的词2. 引导词:(1) 关系______词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as(2) 关系______词: where, when, why 3. 关系词常有3个作用:?引导定语从句 ?代替先行词。

?在定语从句中担当一个________。

4. 关系代词作主语、宾语、表语或定语,whose,～作_______时可省略,关系副词作状语～一般不省略二,定语从句的种类定语从句可分为两类:________定语从句和__________定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开～修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词,非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开～可以修饰主句中的某一个词～也可修饰整个句子。

非限制性定语从句不能用______引导～引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。

把下列句子翻译成中文:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him._____________________________China is a country which has a long history.________________________________________三,定语从句的热门考点1. 定语从句关系词的选用,详见表格,,2. 只能that或which的情况,3. which和as的区别,4. whose 用法及转换形式,5. 介词+关系代词中介词的选用及位臵(介词短语和动词短语),6. 定语从句中的特殊情况。

四,关系代词和关系副词的作用正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。

关系词的选择完全取决于关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。

高一定语从句教案以及习题(附答案)

语法复习一：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The manwho lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) You must do everything that I do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。

2.代表被修饰的先行词。

3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。

eg. This is the roomwhich I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句(三)：定语从句中有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词 when, where, why 等引导定语从句。

（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，表语：是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be 之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。

一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。

在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

This is the place wherewe work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.1.在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。

人教版(2019)学案：必修二英语定语从句讲解与练习

定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。

3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。

若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。

4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。

但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。

5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。

1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。

1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。

1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。

1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。

中考语法复习：定语从句讲解和练习导学案(含答案)

定语从句一．关系代词VS 关系副词关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which / that在句中作主语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

(which / that在句中作宾语）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

人教版九年级英语下册《定语从句专题复习》学习任务单(公开课导学案)及练习题(含答案)

人教版九年级英语下册《定语从句》学习任务单及练习题第一课时【学习目标】1.复习掌握定语从句的基本概念和功能。

2.复习掌握定语从句关系词的分类和基本用法。

【学习准备】准备笔记本和笔，按提示写作。

【学习方式和环节】1.复习掌握定语从句的基本概念和功能。

a. 定语从句的基本概念：修饰限定名词、代词、句子的从句将两个例句合并成一个句子。

The man lives next door. The man is a lawyer.___________________________________________________________________ b. 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+从句练习1：请找出以下例句中定语从句的先行词和关系词2.复习掌握定语从句关系词的分类和基本用法。

a. 关系词的分类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as（做主语、宾语、表语、定语）关系副词when, where, why（做时间状语、地点状语、原因状语）b. 关系词的选择：指代人：who, whom(宾格), as, that, whose（关系代词只能选who 的条件）指代物：as, that, which, whose（关系代词只能选择that 和只能选择which 的情况）whose 的用法c. 关系副词的改写练习2：请用定语从句将每道小题改写为一个句子。

1. Sheila is away from home a lot. Her job involves a lot of traveling.__________________________________________________________2. We meet little problems in our daily lives. The little problems may be inspirations for inventions. (注意关系词的选择)__________________________________________________________3. The Wechat provides a networking platform. Communication is faster and easier on this platform.__________________________________________________________定语从句练习题一、从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高中语法学案--定语从句(附答案)

定语从句归纳复习一、关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语。

（一）指代人的关系代词: who, whom, that, whose1.关系代词在从句中作主语，用who, 也可用that, 不能省略。

有些定语从句可转换为-ing或-ed做定语= The _________________ boy is Tom. 那个微笑的男孩是汤姆。

) teaches us a lot.=The teacher _____________________________________________teaches us a lot.注意：先行词为those, people, anyone, one, ones时，多用who) spoke French.5) The number of people (死的和受伤的) reached more than 400,000.6) One (对自己没有恐惧的) dares to tell the truth.主句是以who 或which引起的疑问句时，从句用that)?2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语, 则用whom, who, that,可省略：1) He is the man (我看到的) in the library yesterday.2) The man ) is Bill’s father.)will give us a talk.) is in the lab.stepped on his foot.6) Do you know the man____________________________________________(你今天要拜访的)?3.作定语用whose, whose引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词可为人，也可为物1)).2)The girl3)4)5)当whose引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词为物时，可以用多种句型表示：The room is mine. Its window faces south /The window of the room faces south.6)窗户朝南的房间是我的。

（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案

（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

九年级定语从句专题教案及习题

专题：定语从句（The Attributive Clause）一定语从句的概念在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词，我们叫先行词。

定语从句要放在先行词的后面，对先行词起修饰限定的作用。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where，when，wh y。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又做定语从句的一个成分。

二关系代词引导的定语从句1.由关系代词who引导的定语从句关系代词who用来代替先行词为人的名词或代词，并在定语从句中充当主语，不可省略。

此时，who不能译成“谁”，而是理解为所替代的先行词。

e.g. Do you know the boy? He is always late for school→Do you know the boy who is always late for school?你认识上学总迟到的那个男孩吗?在上面的例句中，the boy被who引导的定语从句修饰，who代替theboy(指人)并在从句中作主语。

2．由关系代词that引导的定语从句关系代词that用来代替先行词为人、物的名词或代词．并在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时，指人可与who替换，指物可与which替换，作宾语时可省略。

e.g. The book is interesting．It cost me a lot of money这本书很有趣。

它花了我很多钱。

→The book that(=which)cost me a lot of money is interesting.花了我很多钱的那本书很有趣。

The hero is a PLA man．He saved me from the fire．英雄是位解放军战士。

他把我从火中救出来。

→The hero that(=who)saved me from the fire is a PLA man．把我从火中救出来的英雄是位解放军战士。

初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案(含答案)

初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案一．定语从句的理解：用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。

I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) →I know the girl who is in red.（定语从句）被修饰的词是_______________。

这个词就称为先行词。

其中连接两个句子的是______________，称为关系词。

关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。

附：关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。

定语从句中常用的关系词有：关系代词who / whom (先行词表示人) which (先行词表示物) that / whose (先行词表示人或物) 关系代词在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语；关系副词when (表示时间) where (表示地点) why (表示原因)关系副词在从句中充当状语。

结论：关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二．按关系词种类学习（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语。

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

高中定语从句(答案版) (2016.4)(1)

定语从句学案和练习一. 定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.先行词关系代词Hospital is a place where a doctor works.先行词关系副词二. 关系词的分类1. 关系代词：关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when, where, why三. 关系代词的基本用法1. 关系代词的基本用法充当从句的成分关系代词指代的先行词who人主语，宾语，表语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语（+n）as 人或物主语、宾语、表语①who指人,在定语从句中作主语。

A person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。

The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.③which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

作宾语时，可省略。

These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which）he is using is made in Japan.④that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

作宾语时，可省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly.⑤whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语。

不可省略。

We live in a house whose windows face south. This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.2. 关系代词的用法注意点(1)以下情况只能用that。

九年级英语定语从句专项复习(带答案)

定语从句在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。

［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。

［种类］1．由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。

如：Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。

The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。

2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句Who指人，在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。

如：He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。

This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。

The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。

3．由which引导的定语从句which指事物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。

如：The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。

2025届高中英语译林版高考复习学案：定语从句和名词性从句

专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式定语从句和名词性从句（答案在最后）一定语从句●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I owe my success to my social teacher ________ gives me a lot of encouragement in my life on the road to writing.2．[2023·全国甲卷]Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”3．[2023·全国乙卷]The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________ hair color looked just perfect.4．[2023·北京卷]Nina recently finished her yearlong series of runs in Chicago, ________ thousands were attending a water conference.5．[2022·全国乙卷]They often run at high speeds, ________ may put our lives in danger.6．[2022·浙江1月卷]Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.8．[2021·浙江卷1月]BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.9．[2020·北京卷]Some university students carried out a campaign ________ they spent their whole day without cell phones.10．[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.①Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。

定语从句学案 (超实用)带答案

定语从句学案一、读Unit6 Lesson3 Chinese Paper Art课文，完成以下练习。

1.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert ______________ I interviewed for myarticle on Chinese Art.2.Paper-cutting is something __________ he learned to do from an early age.3.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs __________ date back to thetime of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.4. A young farmer __________ wanted a wife would look at a young woman’spaper-cutting skills before marrying her.5.There are three types of paper cuts _________ people still make today.6. A present for parents __________child has recently been born might show apaper cut of children.7.Paper cuts ________ show the Chinese character for double happiness are oftenused to celebrate weddings.8.People to ___________ the dead person was related would make these offeringson special days and during festivals.二、精美句子赏析1.Don’t forget the things that once you owned.Treasure the things that you can’t get.Don’t give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.2.God helps those who help themselves.3.Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world.4.The world is a book and those who do not travel only read one page.三、用定语从句翻译句子1. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。